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Fulgoridae (fulgorid planthopper)
Taxonomy
Fulgoridae was named by Latreille (1807). It is extant. Its type is Fulgora.
It was assigned to Auchenorhyncha by Handlirsch (1906); to Homoptera by Cockerell (1921), Martynov (1937); to Homoptera by Scudder (1878), Bode (1953), Zhang (1989); to Fulgoromorpha by Wappler (2003); and to Fulgoroidea by Szwedo et al. (2004), Lin et al. (2010), Cryan and Urban (2012), Szwedo (2018), Bourgoin and Szwedo (2022), Bourgoin and Szwedo (2023).
It was assigned to Auchenorhyncha by Handlirsch (1906); to Homoptera by Cockerell (1921), Martynov (1937); to Homoptera by Scudder (1878), Bode (1953), Zhang (1989); to Fulgoromorpha by Wappler (2003); and to Fulgoroidea by Szwedo et al. (2004), Lin et al. (2010), Cryan and Urban (2012), Szwedo (2018), Bourgoin and Szwedo (2022), Bourgoin and Szwedo (2023).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1807 | Fulgoridae Latreille |
| 1878 | Fulgoridae Scudder p. 771 |
| 1906 | Fulgoridae Handlirsch p. 496 |
| 1921 | Fulgoridae Cockerell |
| 1937 | Fulgoridae Martynov p. 95 |
| 1953 | Fulgoridae Bode |
| 1989 | Fulgoridae Zhang p. 61 |
| 2003 | Fulgoridae Wappler |
| 2004 | Fulgoridae Szwedo et al. p. 51 |
| 2010 | Fulgoridae Lin et al. p. 751 |
| 2012 | Fulgoridae Cryan and Urban |
| 2018 | Fulgoridae Szwedo p. 111 |
| 2022 | Fulgoridae Bourgoin and Szwedo |
| 2023 | Fulgoridae Bourgoin and Szwedo p. 566 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Fulgoridae Latreille 1807 [fulgorid planthopper]
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G. Aphaena Guerin and Meneville 1833
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†Aphaena atava Scudder 1877
†Aphaena lithoecia Zhang 1989
†Aphaena rotundipennis Scudder 1878
Subfm. Fulgorinae Latreille 1807
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Tr. Fulgorini Latreille 1807
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G. Fulgora Linnaeus 1767 [lanternfly]
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†Fulgora granulosa Scudder 1878
†Fulgora obticescens Scudder 1890
†Fulgora populata Scudder 1890
G. Limois Stal 1866
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†Limois pardalis Zhang 1989
†Limois shanwangensis Hong 1979
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Invalid names: Fulgoropsis fusca Hong 1984 [synonym], Hylophylax erromena Lin 1982 [synonym], Oxycephala xiejiaheensis Hong 1984 [synonym]
Invalid names: Fulgoropsis Hong 1984 [synonym], Hylophylax Lin 1982 [synonym], Oxycephala Hong 1979 [synonym]
G. Lycorma Koch 1882
G. †Nyktalos Metcalf 1952
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†Nyktalos uhleri Scudder 1890
†Nyktalos vigil Scudder 1890
Invalid names: Nyctophylax Scudder 1890 [replaced]
Subfm. Phenacinae Haupt 1929
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G. Pterodictya Burmeister 1835
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Pterodictya ephemera Fabricius 1794
Pterodictya reticularis Olivier 1791
Invalid names: Tropiduchinae Stål 1866 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bridgerian to the top of the Turolian or 50.50000 to 5.09000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (20 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Canada (British Columbia) | Enchophora sp. (121046) | |
| Bridgerian | USA (Colorado) | Aphana atava (121146) | |
| Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Aphana rotundipennis, Lystra richardsoni (121322) Fulgora granulosa, Aphana rotundipennis, Lystra richardsoni (121306) Lystra richardsoni (122092) Lystra richardsoni, Lystra leei, Fulgora populata (122090) | |
| MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | Fulgoridae indet. (135640) Lycorma sp. (138912) | |
| Priabonian | China (Xizang) | Fulgoridae indet. (221626) | |
| Priabonian | Poland | Poeocera pristina (109625) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Nyctophylax uhleri, Nyctophylax vigil, Fulgora obticescens (106384) | |
| Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Fulgoropsis fusca, Oxycephala xiejiaheensis, Aphaena lithoecia (128550) Hylophylax erromena (130412) Limois shanwangensis (128552) Limois shanwangensis, Limois pardalis, Aphana lithoecia (128551) Oxycephala shanwangensis (128556) Oxycephala xiejiaheensis (128549) Ptomatosaiva endea (138946) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (New South Wales) | Fulgoridae indet. (224044) | |
| Turolian | France (Ardèche) | Pterodictya ephemera (172761) |