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Paleoloricata
Taxonomy
Paleoloricata was named by Bergenhayn (1955).
It was reranked as the subclass Paleoloricata by Smith (1973) and Hoare and Pojeta (2006).
It was assigned to Polyplacophora by Smith (1973), Hoare (2002), Sepkoski (2002) and Hoare and Pojeta (2006).
It was reranked as the subclass Paleoloricata by Smith (1973) and Hoare and Pojeta (2006).
It was assigned to Polyplacophora by Smith (1973), Hoare (2002), Sepkoski (2002) and Hoare and Pojeta (2006).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1955 | Paleoloricata Bergenhayn |
1973 | Paleoloricata Smith p. 6 |
2002 | Paleoloricata Hoare p. 570 |
2002 | Paleoloricata Sepkoski |
2006 | Paleoloricata Hoare and Pojeta p. 2 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subcl. †Paleoloricata Bergenhayn 1955
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Fm. †Aulochitonidae Pojeta et al. 2010
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G. †Bursata
Subor. †Chelodina Bergenhayn 1960
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Fm. †Gotlandochitonidae Bergenhayn 1955
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G. †Gotlandochiton Bergenhayn 1955
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†Gotlandochiton hami Smith and Toomey 1964
†Gotlandochiton interplicatus Bergenhayn 1955
G. †Ivoechiton Bergenhayn 1955
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†Ivoechiton calathicolus Smith and Toomey 1964
†Ivoechiton levis Bergenhayn 1955
†Ivoechiton oklahomensis Smith and Toomey 1964
G. †Paleochiton Smith and Toomey 1964
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†Paleochiton kindbladensis Smith and Toomey 1964
†Paleochiton siskiyouensis Hoare 2000
Fm. †Helminthochitonidae Van Belle 1975
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G. †Helminthochiton Salter 1846
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†Helminthochiton griffithi Salter 1846
†Helminthochiton papilio Whidborne 1892
†Helminthochiton riddlei Frederickson 1962
†Helminthochiton simplex Raymond 1910
Fm. †Preacanthochitonidae Bergenhayn 1960
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G. †Listrochiton Hoare and Pojeta 2006
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†Listrochiton productus Bergenhayn 1960
†Listrochiton weiri Hoare and Pojeta 2006
G. †Orthriochiton Vendrasco and Runnegar 2004
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†Orthriochiton utahensis Vendrasco and Runnegar 2004
Fm. †Scanochitonidae Bergenhayn 1955
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Fm. †Septemchitonidae Bergenhayn 1955
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G. †Cobcrephora Bischoff 1981
Fm. †Echinochitonidae Pojeta et al. 2003
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G. †Hawthorneachiton
Fm. †Mattheviidae Walcott 1886
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G. †Calceochiton
G. †Chelodes Davidson and King 1874
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†Chelodes actinis Cherns 1998
†Chelodes acuminata Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995
†Chelodes bergmani Davidson and King 1874
†Chelodes cooperi Bergenhayn 1960
†Chelodes whitehousei Runnegar et al. 1979
Invalid names: Eochelodes [synonym], Praecanthochiton Bergenhayn 1960 [synonym]
G. †Eukteanochiton Vendrasco and Runnegar 2004
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†Eukteanochiton milleri Vendrasco and Runnegar 2004
G. †Hemithecella Butts 1941
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†Hemithecella abrupta Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995
†Hemithecella eminensis Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995
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Invalid names: Elongata perplexa Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995 [synonym], Hemithecella elongata Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995 [synonym]
†Hemithecella expansa Butts 1941
†Hemithecella quinquelites Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995
Invalid names: Elongata Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995 [synonym]
G. †Matthevia Walcott 1885
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†Matthevia erecta Pojeta et al. 2005
†Matthevia variabilis Walcott 1885
†Matthevia wahwahensis Vendrasco and Runnegar 2004
†Matthevia walcotti Runnegar et al. 1979
G. †Robustum Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995
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†Robustum nodum Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995
†Robustum phallerium Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995
Invalid names: Chelodidae Bergenhayn 1943 [synonym], Robustidae Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995 [synonym]
G. †Probolaeum
G. †Septemchiton
G. †Solenocaris
G. †Thairoplax Cherns 1998
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†Thairoplax birhombivalvis Bergenhayn 1955
†Thairoplax merriami Hoare 2000
†Thairoplax pelta Cherns 1998
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2003 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Dyeran to the top of the Campanian or 515.30000 to 72.10000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 511.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 511.2 Ma
Collections (86 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Cambrian | USA (New York) | Matthevia sp. (254) | |
Dyeran | Greenland (Peary Land) | Qaleruaqia sodermanorum (210618) | |
Franconian | USA (Utah) | Matthevia variabilis (253) | |
Sunwaptan | USA (New York) | Matthevia sp. (85187) | |
Sunwaptan | USA (Utah) | Eukteanochiton milleri (94566) Matthevia wahwahensis (94560 94561 94564 94565) Matthevia wahwahensis, Orthriochiton utahensis (94562 94563) | |
Trempealeauan | USA (Missouri) | Aulochiton sannerae (98342) Chelodes cooperi, Aulochiton sannerae (98345) Elongata perplexa, Hemithecella elongata (64586) Hemithecella elongata, Hemithecella eminensis, Aulochiton sannerae (98338) Hemithecella eminensis (8690 8692 49505) Hemithecella eminensis, Chelodes cooperi, Aulochiton sannerae (98337) Preacanthochiton depressus (98340 98344) Preacanthochiton productus (98341) | |
Trempealeauan | USA (Wisconsin) | Matthevia sp. (255) | |
Trempealeauan | USA (Utah) | Matthevia sp. (259) | |
Tremadoc | USA (Missouri) | Conodia acuminata, Conodia levicosta, Hemithecella quinquelites, Robustum nodum, Robustum phallerium, Hemithecella sp. (8943) Conodia levicosta, Hemithecella sp. (8941) Hemithecella abrupta, Hemithecella expansa (8940) Hemithecella expansa, Robustum phallerium (8939) | |
Demingian | USA (Virginia) | Hemithecella expansa (56651) | |
Warendian | Australia (Queensland) | Chelodes whitehousei (77486 77510) | |
Gasconadian | USA (Missouri) | Hemithecella expansa (64584) Matthevia erecta (98347) Matthevia walcotti (98348) Robustum nodum (156485) | |
Tremadocian | USA (Virginia) | Hemithecella expansa (78881) | |
Jeffersonian | USA (Oklahoma) | Gotlandochiton hami (80101) Gotlandochiton sp., Ivoechiton sp., Paleochiton kindbladensis, Ivoechiton oklahomensis, Ivoechiton calathicolus, Eochiton arbucklensis, Gotlandochiton hami (80100) Ivoechiton calathicolus (80102) | |
Sarka | Czech Republic | Helminthochiton aequivoca (232240) | |
Dobrotivian | Czech Republic | Helminthochiton aequivoca (3859) | |
Sandbian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Solenocaris solenoides (115303) | |
Caradoc | Poland | Chelodes sp., Sarkachiton kielcensis (233108) Sarkachiton kielcensis (233109) | |
Turinian | USA (Kentucky) | Helminthochiton blacki (100128 100176 100231) | |
Blackriveran | Canada (Quebec) | Prisochiton canadensis (63816) | |
Blackriveran | USA (Wisconsin) | Echinochiton dufoei (98349) | |
Rocklandian | USA (Kentucky) | Amblytochiton incomptus, Spicuchelodes cressmani (87737) Spicuchelodes cressmani (87962 100130) | |
Shermanian | USA (Kentucky) | Helminthochiton blacki (77357 87822) | |
Chatfieldian | USA (Kentucky) | Alastega martini (100233) Alastega martini, Listrochiton weiri (99334 100288) Listrochiton weiri (100234) | |
Maysvillian | USA (Iowa) | Septemchiton iowaensis (13262) Septemchiton iowensis (13261) | |
Richmondian | USA (Iowa) | Septemchiton sp. (356) | |
Telychian | Sweden (Gotland) | Thairoplax birhombivalvis (3972) | |
Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | Gotlandochiton interplicatus (59278) | |
Homerian | Czech Republic | Chelodes bohemicus (14053) | |
Homerian | Sweden (Gotland) | Chelodes bergmani (13556) Thairoplax pelta, Plectrochiton tegulus, Alastega lira, Heloplax papilla, Enetoplax decora, Arctoplax ornata, Chelodes actinis (13635) | |
Ludfordian | USA (California) | Paleochiton siskiyouensis, Thairoplax merriami (157204) | |
Lochkovian | Australia (New South Wales) | Chelodes intermedius (25705 25706) Chelodes intermedius, Helminthochiton sp. (25707) | |
Emsian | Canada (Quebec) | Probolaeum canadense (233202) | |
Givetian | Germany | Diadelochiton recauvus (91432) | |
Givetian | United Kingdom (England) | Helminthochiton papilio (129878 130270) | |
Frasnian | Germany | Diadelochiton recauvus (91433) | |
Kashirian - Myachkovian | USA (Texas) | Helminthochiton simplex (41873) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Glaphurochiton simplex (184098) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (Ohio) | Helminthochiton simplex (71963 79326) | |
Missourian | USA (Oklahoma) | Helminthochiton riddlei (39813) | |
Artinskian | USA (Nevada) | Helminthochiton sp. (39157) | |
Kungurian | USA (Nevada) | Helminthochiton sp. (10472) | |
Wuchiapingian | Greece | Helminthochiton sp. (64176) | |
Campanian | Sweden | Haeggochiton haeggi (91218) Ivoechiton levis (91220) Scanochiton jugatus, Olingechiton triangulatus (91219) |