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Rostroconchia
Taxonomy
Rostroconchia was named by Pojeta et al. (1972).
It was assigned to Mollusca by Pojeta et al. (1972) and Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Mollusca by Pojeta et al. (1972) and Sepkoski (2002).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1972 | Rostroconchia Pojeta et al. p. 264 |
2002 | Rostroconchia Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Cl. †Rostroconchia Pojeta et al. 1972
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Or. †Conocardiida Neumayr 1891
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Superfm. †Conocardioidea Miller 1889
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Fm. †Arceodomidae Mazaev 2023
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G. †Arceodomus Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
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†Arceodomus angusta Hoare et al. 2002
†Arceodomus colvae Fredericks 1915
†Arceodomus cortazari Mallada 1875
†Arceodomus fredericksi Mazaev 2023
†Arceodomus fritschi Gemmellaro 1890
†Arceodomus glabrata Easton 1962
†Arceodomus japonicum Nishida 1968
†Arceodomus langenheimi Wilson 1970
†Arceodomus ouralicum de Verneuil 1845
†Arceodomus praepermicus Fredericks 1915
†Arceodomus prolata Hoare and Mapes 1990
†Arceodomus siculum Gemmellaro 1890
†Arceodomus snjatkovi Fedotov 1932
†Arceodomus sphairikos Hanger et al. 2000
Fm. †Conocardiidae Miller 1889
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G. †Aphelakardia Hoare 1990
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†Aphelakardia alternistriata Herrick 1888
†Aphelakardia indianense Miller 1891
G. †Conocardium Bronn 1835
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Subg. †Conocardium (Conocardium) Bronn 1835
†Conocardium acadianum Dawson 1891
†Conocardium altum Keyes 1888
†Conocardium aquisgranense Beushausen 1895
†Conocardium armatum Phillips 1836
†Conocardium cresswelli Talent and Philip 1956
†Conocardium decussatum Etheridge 1873
†Conocardium denticulatum Hall 1883
†Conocardium eximum de Koninck 1885
†Conocardium ferox Dana 1849
†Conocardium formosum Hoare 2002
†Conocardium frater Whidborne 1896
†Conocardium fusiforme M'Coy 1844
†Conocardium gogoensis Fletcher 1943
†Conocardium gympiense Fletcher 1943
†Conocardium immatura Billings 1865
†Conocardium incarceratum Clarke 1907
†Conocardium inceptum Hall 1859
†Conocardium inflatum M'Coy 1844
†Conocardium longipennis Brown 1843
†Conocardium lyelli d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Conocardium nevadensis Walcott 1884
†Conocardium nexile Branson 1942
†Conocardium oehlerti Barrois 1889
†Conocardium philipsii d'Orbigny 1850
†Conocardium plinthinatus Branson 1942
†Conocardium prunum Barrande 1881
†Conocardium pseudobellum Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Conocardium regulare de Koninck 1885
†Conocardium renardi de Koninck 1885
†Conocardium retusum Maurer 1885
†Conocardium richmondense Foerste 1910
†Conocardium rouxi Mansuy 1913
†Conocardium securiforme Roemer 1855
†Conocardium sowerbyi de Koninck 1876
†Conocardium spinalatum Rowley 1900
†Conocardium superstes Healey 1908
†Conocardium tripartitum Branson 1942
†Conocardium truncata Pohl 1929
†Conocardium uralicum de Verneuil 1845
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Invalid names: Conocardium sumatrense Roemer 1880 [synonym]
†Conocardium ventriculosum Branson 1942
†Conocardium villmarense d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
Invalid names: Conocardium clipeoforme Wanner 1922 [nomen dubium]
Superfm. †Eopterioidea Miller 1889
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Fm. †Eopteriidae Miller 1889
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G. †Eopteria Billings 1865
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†Eopteria agustini Sánchez 2000
†Eopteria aiteneria Popov et al. 2003
†Eopteria alta Kobayashi 1933
†Eopteria conocardiformis Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Eopteria crassa Thoral 1935
†Eopteria flora Kobayashi 1933
†Eopteria ornata Billings 1865
†Eopteria struszi Pojeta et al. 1977
†Eopteria trilobita Kobayashi 1934
†Eopteria ventricosa Whitfield 1886
G. †Euchasma Billings 1865
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†Euchasma blumenbachi Billings 1859
†Euchasma caseyi Pojeta et al. 1977
†Euchasma colliveri Cook and Camilleri 2001
†Euchasma eopteriformis Kobayashi 1933
†Euchasma jonesi Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Euchasma multistriata Kobayashi 1933
†Euchasma mytiliforme Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Euchasma swarkoi Pojeta et al. 1977
Invalid names: Euchasmella Kobayashi 1933 [synonym]
G. †Wanwanella Kobayashi 1933
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†Wanwanella striata Kobayashi 1933
†Wanwanella wanwanensis Kobayashi 1933
Invalid names: Wanwanoidea Kobayashi 1933 [synonym]
Superfm. †Hippocardioidea Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
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Fm. †Bransoniidae Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
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G. †Apotocardium Hoare et al. 2002
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†Apotocardium conolatum Branson 1942
†Apotocardium cordatum Hoare et al. 1982
†Apotocardium lanterna Branson 1965
†Apotocardium latifasciatum Branson 1942
†Apotocardium obliquum Meek and Worthen 1875
†Apotocardium peculiare Girty 1910
†Apotocardium plautum Hoare et al. 2002
†Apotocardium polymitarium Hoare et al. 1982
†Apotocardium pomachacanum Chronic 1949
†Apotocardium snideri Morgan 1924
G. †Bransonia Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
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†Bransonia australe M'Coy 1847
†Bransonia projecta Waterhouse 1987
†Bransonia robustum Fletcher 1943
†Bransonia truncata Fletcher 1943
†Bransonia wilsoni Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
G. †Hoarepora Mapes 2022
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†Hoarepora capitanensis Vendrasco et al. 2010
†Hoarepora missouriensis Girty 1915
†Hoarepora parrishi Worthen 1890
†Hoarepora prattenanum Hall 1856
†Hoarepora tschernyschewi Licharew 1931
†Hoarepora uralica Mazaev 2023
Invalid names: Oxyprora Hoare et al. 2002 [replaced]
G. †Mulceodens Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
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†Mulceodens aequicostatus Phillips 1848
†Mulceodens denticulatus Hall 1883
†Mulceodens eboraceus Hall 1860
†Mulceodens foxi Johnston and Chatterton 1983
†Mulceodens jaanussoni Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Mulceodens johnstoni Caldwell and Chatterton 1995
†Mulceodens schneideri Johnston and Chatterton 1983
†Mulceodens sibleyense La Rocque 1950
†Mulceodens wilsoni Johnston and Chatterton 1983
G. †Pojetaconcha Waterhouse 1987
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†Pojetaconcha alabamensis Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Pojetaconcha beecheri Raymond 1905
†Pojetaconcha chapronierei Pojeta et al. 1977
†Pojetaconcha costulata Ebbestad et al. 2017
†Pojetaconcha cressmani Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Pojetaconcha davidis Dun 1907
†Pojetaconcha limatula Bradley 1930
†Pojetaconcha oweni Kindle 1903
†Pojetaconcha paquettensis Wilson 1956
†Pojetaconcha praepristis Reed 1952
†Pojetaconcha pygmaea Hisinger 1837
†Pojetaconcha townleyi Pojeta and Gilbert-Tomlinson 1977
Fm. †Hippocardiidae Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
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G. †Bieberiana Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Bieberiana gowandense Clarke 1904
†Bieberiana pugnans Whidborne 1889
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Invalid names: Bieberiana confusa Beushausen 1895 [synonym], Bieberiana eifeliense Beushausen 1895 [synonym]
G. †Cartericardia Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Cartericardia artifex Barrande 1881
†Cartericardia costatum Cresswell 1893
†Cartericardia dubia Williams and Breger 1916
G. †Fraipontia Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Fraipontia alatum de Koninck 1885
†Fraipontia bella Cooper and Cloud 1938
†Fraipontia nodulosa M'Coy 1844
G. †Hippocardia Brown 1843
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†Hippocardia alborza Hoare and Aghababula 2001
†Hippocardia angelicum Talent and Philip 1956
†Hippocardia bellulus Barrande 1881
†Hippocardia cumberlandiae Prosser and Kindle 1913
†Hippocardia curta Hoare 1989
†Hippocardia herculea de Koninck 1885
†Hippocardia herricki Hoare 1990
†Hippocardia hibernica Sowerby 1815
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Invalid names: Conocardium truncatum de Koninck 1885 [synonym], Hippocardia trigonalis Phillips 1836 [synonym]
†Hippocardia hydei Hoare 1990
†Hippocardia hystericum von Schlotheim 1820
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Invalid names: Hippocardia marsi Oehlert 1887 [synonym]
†Hippocardia intersculpta Pohl 1929
†Hippocardia kermani Hoare and Aghababula 2001
†Hippocardia konincki Baily 1871
†Hippocardia monroica Sherzer and Grabau 1910
†Hippocardia mundulum Fletcher 1943
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Invalid names: Hippocardia abscissum Fletcher 1943 [synonym], Hippocardia laseroni Fletcher 1943 [synonym]
†Hippocardia niagarense Winchell and Marcy 1866
†Hippocardia obesum de Koninck 1885
†Hippocardia ohioense Meek 1871
†Hippocardia ornata Winchell and Marcy 1866
†Hippocardia pristis M'Coy 1844
†Hippocardia procumbens Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
†Hippocardia pulchellum White and Whitfield 1862
†Hippocardia reflexa Zeiler 1857
†Hippocardia rhenana Beushausen 1895
†Hippocardia tournaisense Branson 1942
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Invalid names: Conocardium antiquum de Koninck 1885 [replaced]
†Hippocardia truncata Pohl 1929
†Hippocardia ventricosum Hall 1860
Invalid names: Pleurorhynchus Phillips 1836 [objective synonym]
G. †Hoareicardia Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Hoareicardia cunea Conrad 1840
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Invalid names: Conocardium nasutum Hall 1883 [synonym], Hippocardia attenuata Conrad 1842 [synonym], Hippocardia bocksbergense Halfar 1882 [synonym], Hippocardia concinnum Hall 1883 [synonym], Hippocardia cuneatum Römer 1850 [synonym], Hippocardia normale Hall 1883 [synonym], Pleurorhynchus trigonalis Hall 1843 [replaced]
G. †Pojetorum Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Pojetorum ornatissimum Barrande 1881
†Pojetorum protectum Barrande 1881
Fm. †Pseudobigaleaidae Hoare et al. 2002
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G. †Baiosoma Hoare et al. 2002
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†Baiosoma batilia Hoare et al. 1982
†Baiosoma cucullata Hoare et al. 1988
†Baiosoma pala Hoare et al. 1988
Invalid names: Exalloschema Hoare et al. 2002 [synonym]
G. †Bitrigonocardia Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Bitrigonocardia diptera Salter 1851
†Bitrigonocardia dorsata Barrande 1881
†Bitrigonocardia elegantula Billings 1866
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Invalid names: Bitrigonocardia lindstromi Isberg 1934 [synonym]
†Bitrigonocardia lindstroemi Isberg 1934
†Bitrigonocardia reticulata Krause 1877
Subfm. †Iapetocardiinae Rogalla and Amler 2006
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G. †Avalanchia Caldwell and Chatterton 1995
G. †Cassowarioides Johnston and Chatterton 1983
G. †Iapetocardia Rogalla and Amler 2006
Subfm. †Pseudobigaleainae Hoare et al. 2002
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G. †Hadropipetta Hoare et al. 2002
G. †Kandosoconcha Cook and Camilleri 2001
G. †Nehedia Johnston and Chatterton 1983
G. †Pseudobigalea Hoare et al. 1982
G. †Redstonia Caldwell and Chatterton 1995
Invalid names: Bitrigonocardiinae Rogalla and Amler 2006 [empty]
Invalid names: Conocardiacea Miller 1889 [empty]
Or. †Ribeirioida Kobayashi 1933
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Superfm. †Ischyrinioidea Kobayashi 1933
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Fm. †Ischyriniidae Kobayashi 1933
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G. †Ischyrinia Billings 1866
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†Ischyrinia norvegica Soot-Ryen 1960
†Ischyrinia viator Ebbestad et al. 2017
†Ischyrinia winchelli Billings 1866
G. †Tolmachovia Howell and Kobayashi 1936
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†Tolmachovia andina Harrington 1938
†Tolmachovia babini Gutiérrez-Marco 1997
†Tolmachovia belfordi Pojeta et al. 1977
†Tolmachovia concentrica Howell and Kobayashi 1936
†Tolmachovia corbetti Pojeta and Gilbert-Tomlinson 1977
†Tolmachovia crassa Thoral 1935
†Tolmachovia landeyranensis Babin 1982
†Tolmachovia sublirata Ebbestad et al. 2017
Superfm. †Ribeirioidea Kobayashi 1933
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G. †Rhytiodentalium Pojeta and Runnegar 1979
Fm. †Ribeiriidae Kobayashi 1933
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G. †Apoptopegma Pojeta et al. 1977
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†Apoptopegma craddocki Webers et al. 1992
†Apoptopegma dickinsi Pojeta et al. 1977
†Apoptopegma joyceae Smith et al. 2020
G. †Oepikila Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
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†Oepikila cambrica Runnegar and Pojeta 1974
Invalid names: Opikella Runnegar and Pojeta 1974 [replaced]
G. †Pinnocaris Etheridge 1878
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†Pinnocaris americana Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Pinnocaris curvata Reed 1907
†Pinnocaris lapworthi Etheridge 1878
†Pinnocaris lembodes Xu 1990
†Pinnocaris robusta Pojeta et al. 1977
†Pinnocaris wellsi Pojeta et al. 1977
G. †Wanwania Kobayashi 1933
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†Wanwania ambonychiformis Kobayashi 1933
†Wanwania cambrica Kobayashi 1933
†Wanwania compressa Kobayashi 1933
†Wanwania drucei Pojeta et al. 1977
Fm. †Technophoridae Miller 1889
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G. †Kimopegma Pojeta et al. 1977
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†Kimopegma huckitta Pojeta et al. 1977
†Kimopegma jonesi Pojeta et al. 1977
†Kimopegma pinnatum Pojeta et al. 1977
G. †Ribeiria Sharpe 1853
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†Ribeiria apusoides Schubert and Waagen 1904
†Ribeiria australiensis Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Ribeiria bassleri Kobayashi 1933
†Ribeiria calcifera Billings 1865
†Ribeiria complanata Salter 1859
†Ribeiria compressa Whitfield 1886
†Ribeiria coreanica Kobayashi 1934
†Ribeiria csiro Pojeta et al. 1977
†Ribeiria francae Sánchez 2000
†Ribeiria johni Polechová 2015
†Ribeiria lucan Walcott 1924
†Ribeiria manchurica Kobayashi 1933
†Ribeiria parva Collie 1903
†Ribeiria personata Thoral 1935
†Ribeiria pholadiformis Sharpe 1853
†Ribeiria pojetai Sánchez 2005
†Ribeiria runnegari Pojeta et al. 1977
†Ribeiria spinosa Babin and Branisa 1987
†Ribeiria taylori Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
Invalid names: Ozomia Walcott 1924 [synonym]
G. †Technophorus Miller 1889
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†Technophorus bellistriatus Branson 1909
†Technophorus cancellatus Ruedemann 1901
†Technophorus cincinnatiense Miller and Faber 1894
†Technophorus divaricatus Ulrich 1892
†Technophorus faberi Miller 1889
†Technophorus filistriatus Ulrich 1892
†Technophorus kempae Pojeta et al. 1977
†Technophorus milleri Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Technophorus minutus Zhang 1984
†Technophorus nicolli Pojeta et al. 1977
†Technophorus oblongus Xu 1990
†Technophorus peregrinus Xu 1990
†Technophorus planei Pojeta et al. 1977
†Technophorus punctostriatus Ulrich 1893
†Technophorus quincuncialis Foerste 1914
†Technophorus shiqianensis Xu 1990
†Technophorus subacutus Ulrich 1892
†Technophorus walteri Pojeta et al. 1977
Invalid names: Ribeirella Perner 1903 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ischyrinoida Pojeta and Runnegar 1976 [synonym]
Or. †Tuarangiida MacKinnon 1982
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Fm. †Pseudomyonidae Hinz-Schallreuter 2000
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G. †Pseudomyona Runnegar 1983
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†Pseudomyona groenlandica Peel 2021
†Pseudomyona queenslandica Runnegar and Jell 1976
Fm. †Tuarangiidae Mackinnon 1982
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G. †Tuarangia MacKinnon 1982
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†Tuarangia gravgaerdensis Berg-Madsen 1987
†Tuarangia paparua MacKinnon 1982
Invalid names: Tuarangoidea MacKinnon 1982 [empty]
Invalid names: Euchasmidae Starobogatov 1977 [empty], Ozomiidae Starobogatov 1977 [empty], Pseudotechnophoridae Starobogatov 1977 [empty], Tolmachoviidae Starobogatov 1977 [empty], Wanwaniidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1983 [empty]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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J., Jr. Pojeta et al. 1972 | The new class Rostroconchia Pojeta, Runnegar, Morris, and Newell may be diagnosed as follows: mollusks having an uncoiled univalved larval shell; an untorted bivalved adult shell; no hinge teeth, ligament, or adductor muscles; and a fused, almost inflexible, hinge; Early Ordovician-Late Permian (4, 14, 19). |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Tommotian to the top of the Changhsingian or 525.50000 to 252.17000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 516.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 516.0 Ma
Collections (738 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Cambrian | USA (New York) | Ribeirioida indet. (254) | |
Tommotian - Atdabanian | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Ischyrinia sp. (6897) | |
Solvan | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Pseudomyona queenslandica (49431) | |
Floran | Australia (Queensland) | Myona queenslandica (56809 56810) Pseudomyona queenslandica (93409) | |
Menevian | Denmark (Bornholm) | Tuarangia gravgaerdensis (50768) | |
Marjumian | Greenland | Pseudomyona groenlandica (219689) Pseudomyona queenslandica (219688) | |
Boomerangian | New Zealand (Nelson) | Tuarangia paparua (7897 49850) | |
Mindyallan | Australia (Queensland) | Euchasma sp. B (77515) Ribeiria australiensis (77516) | |
Mindyallan | Australia (Northern Territory) | Apoptopegma joyceae (208578 208579) | |
Taoyuanian | China (Liaoning) | Wanwania cambrica (157044) | |
Dresbachian | Antarctica (Elsemere Island) | Apoptopegma craddocki (99794) Wanwania sp. A, Apoptopegma craddocki, Ribeiria australiensis (99793) | |
Furongian | USA (New York) | Ribeiria nuculitiformis (167886) | |
Furongian | Argentina (Jujuy) | Ribeiria francae (167761) | |
Furongian - Skullrockian | USA (New York) | Ribeiria nuculitiformis (85121) | |
Sunwaptan | USA (New York) | Ribeiria sp. indet. (85187) | |
Payntonian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Cymatopegma semiplicatum (77415 77427 77436 77437 77529 77589 77603 77609 77610 77614 77615 77645) Cymatopegma semiplicatum, Kimopegma pinnatum (77438 77440) Cymatopegma semiplicatum, Kimopegma pinnatum, Pinnocaris robusta, Pinnocaris wellsi, Ribeiria jonesi (77416) Cymatopegma semiplicatum, Pinnocaris robusta (77420) Cymatopegma semiplicatum, Ribeiria huckitta (77421 77530 77618) Cymatopegma semiplicatum, Ribeiria jonesi (77435 77525) Pinnocaris robusta (77430 77434) Pinnocaris sp. B, Cymatopegma semiplicatum (77649) Pleuropegma plicatum, Oepikila cambrica (77426) Ribeiria huckitta (77413 77439 77531 77606 77607 77621 77651) Ribeiria runnegari, Technophorus kempae, Tolmachovia belfordi (77655) Technophorus kempae (77587) Technophorus kempae, Tolmachovia belfordi (77414) | |
Datsonian | Australia (Queensland) | Apoptopegma dickinsi, Bransonia chapronierei, Eopteria struszi (77481) Eopteria struszi (77447 77460 77483) Eopteria struszi, Euchasma caseyi (77446 77449 77462 77463 77464 77465 77520) Eopteria struszi, Euchasma caseyi, Wanwania drucei (77461) Eopteria struszi, Wanwania drucei (77484) Euchasma caseyi, Ptychopegma burgeri, Wanwania drucei (77482) Pauropegma jelli (77470) Ptychopegma burgeri (77448) | |
Datsonian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Technophorus kempae (77616 77617 77620) Technophorus kempae, Tolmachovia belfordi (77619) | |
Skullrockian | Canada (Alberta) | Ozomia lucan (157027) | |
Cressagian | South Korea (Hwanghae-namdo) | Eoischyrinia billingsi, Eopteria alta, Eopteria asiatica, Eopteria flora, Euchasma eopteriformis, Euchasmella multistriata, Pseudoeuchasma typica, Pseudotechnophorus typicalis, Ribeiria bassleri, Ribeiria manchurica, Wanwanella striata, Wanwanella wanwanensis, Wanwania ambonychiformis, Wanwania compressa, Wanwanoidea trigonalis, Eopteria obsolata, Wanwanella tumida (39398) |