Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Linguliformea

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1996Linguliformea Williams et al.
1998Linguliformea Zrzavy et al.
2001Linguliformea Carlson p. 1110
2006Linguliformea Emig and Herrera p. 231
2008Linguliformea Peng and Shi p. 155
2011Linguliformea Hansen and Holmer
2013Linguliformea Emig et al. p. 76
2017Linguliformea Skovsted et al.
2023Linguliformea Pérez et al. p. 206

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumLinguliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
subphylumLinguliformeaWilliams et al. 1996

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subph. Linguliformea Williams et al. 1996
show all | hide all
Cl. Lingulata Gorjansky and Popov 1985
hide
Or. †Acrotretida Kuhn 1949
+
Superfm. †Acrotretoidea Schuchert 1893
+
G. †Acrothyra Mathew 1901
+
†Acrothyra bonnia Skovsted et al. 2017
†Acrothyra minor Walcott 1905
†Acrothyra proavia Matthew 1899
†Acrothyra sera Mathew 1902
Fm. †Acrotretidae Schuchert 1893
+
G. †Acrotreta Kutorga 1848
Subfm. †Acrotretinae Schuchert 1893
G. †Amictocracens Henderson and MacKinnon 1981
G. †Anabolotreta Rowell and Henderson 1978
G. †Anelotreta Pelman 1986
G. †Angulotreta Palmer 1954
G. †Aphelotreta Rowell 1980
G. †Apsotreta Palmer 1954
G. †Araktina Koneva 1992
G. †Brachaktassia Li et al. 2012
+
Invalid names: Aktassia Popov 1976 [replaced]
G. †Canthylotreta Rowell 1966
G. †Conotreta Walcott 1889
G. †Cyrtonotreta Holmer 1989
G. †Dactylotreta Rowell and Henderson 1978
G. †Dicondylotreta Me 1993
G. †Ditreta Biernat 1973
G. †Eohadrotreta Li and Holmer 2004
G. †Eurytreta Rowell 1966
G. †Fascicoma Popov 1980
G. †Genetreta Wotte and Mergl 2007
G. †Hisingerella Henningsmoen 1948
G. †Homotreta Bell 1941
G. †Iberotreta Wotte and Mergl 2007
G. †Kostjubella Popov et al. 1996
G. †Kotylotreta Koneva 1990
G. †Kuangshanotreta Zhang et al. 2012
G. †Lensotreta Streng and Holmer 2006
G. †Linnarssonella Walcott 1902
G. †Linnarssonia Walcott 1885
+
Invalid names: Pegmatreta [synonym]
G. †Longipegma Popov and Holmer 1994
+
Invalid names: Kotujotreta Ushatinskaya 1994 [synonym]
G. †Neotreta Sobolev 1976
G. †Olentotreta Koneva et al. 1990
G. †Opisthotreta Palmer 1954
G. †Ottenbyella Popov and Holmer 1994
G. †Physotreta Rowell 1966
G. †Picnotreta Henderson and MacKinnon 1981
G. †Prototreta Bell 1941
G. †Quadrisonia Rowell and Henderson 1978
G. †Rhondellina Rowell 1986
G. †Satpakella Koneva et al. 1990
G. †Semitreta Biernat 1973
+
Invalid names: Hansotreta Krause and Rowell 1975 [synonym]
G. †Spondylotreta Cooper 1956
G. †Stilpnotreta Henderson and MacKinnon 1981
G. †Tapuritreta Popov et al. 2009
G. †Treptotreta Henderson and MacKinnon 1981
G. †Vandalotreta Mergl 1988
+
Invalid names: Luhotreta Mergl and Slehoferova 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Biernatinae Holmer 1989 [empty], Linnarssoniinae Rowell 1965 [empty], Scaphelasmatinae Rowell 1965 [empty], Torynelasmatinae Rowell 1965 [empty]
Fm. †Ceratretidae Rowell 1965
+
G. †Almohadella Streng 1999
G. †Bozshakolia Ushatinskaya et al. 1986
G. †Ceratreta Bell 1941
Subfm. †Ephippelasmatinae Rowell 1965
G. †Keyserlingia Pander 1861
+
Invalid names: Clistotrema Rowell 1963 [synonym]
G. †Kleithriatreta Roberts and Jell 1990
G. †Craniotreta Termier and Monod 1978
Fm. †Curticiidae Walcott and Schuchert 1908
+
G. †Curticia Walcott 1905
Fm. †Eoconulidae Rowell 1965
+
G. †Eoconulus Cooper 1956
G. †Otariconulus Holmer and Popov 2000
G. †Undiferina Cooper 1956
Fm. †Ephippelasmatidae Rowell 1965
+
G. †Aipyotreta Sutton et al. 2000
G. †Akmolina Popov and Holmer 1994
G. †Ephippelasma Cooper 1956
G. †Ghavidelia Ghobadi Pour et al. 2007
G. †Lurgiticoma Popov 1980
G. †Mamatia Popov and Holmer 1994
G. †Myotreta Goryansky 1969
G. †Numericoma Popov 1980
G. †Pomeraniotreta Bednarczyk 1986
+
Invalid names: Anatreta [synonym]
G. †Rhinotreta Holmer 1986
G. †Veliseptum Popov 1976
G. †Hadrotreta Rowell 1966
+
†Hadrotreta primaea Walcott 1902
†Hadrotreta taconica Walcott 1887
†Vandalotreta djagoran Walcott 1902
Fm. †Scaphelasmatidae Rowell 1965
+
G. †Artiotreta Ireland 1961
G. †Eoscaphelasma Koneva et al. 1990
G. †Rhysotreta Cooper 1956
G. †Scaphelasma Cooper 1956
G. †Tobejalotreta Popov et al. 1990
G. †Schizotretoides Termier and Monod 1978
Fm. †Torynelasmatidae Rowell 1965
+
G. †Acrotretella Ireland 1961
G. †Cristicoma Popov 1980
G. †Issedonia Popov 1980
G. †Mylloconotreta Williams and Curry 1985
G. †Naimania Popov 2000
G. †Paratreta Biernat 1973
G. †Polylasma Popov 1980
G. †Torynelasma Cooper 1956
Invalid names: Acrotretacea Schuchert 1893 [replaced]
Fm. †Biernatidae Holmer 1989
+
G. †Biernatia Holmer 1989
+
†Biernatia acuta Troedsson 1918
†Biernatia curvata Holmer 1986
†Biernatia forte Popov 1975
†Biernatia holmi Holmer 1989
†Biernatia magnum Goryansky 1969
†Biernatia minor Cooper 1956
†Biernatia plana Holmer 1986
†Biernatia rarum Biernat 1973
†Biernatia rhapsody Lavié et al. 2019
G. †Opsiconidion Ludvigsen 1974
+
†Opsiconidion decessus Mergl 2001
†Opsiconidion nanus Mergl 2019
†Opsiconidion praecursor Popov et al. 1994
Invalid names: Caenotreta [synonym]
G. †Eleutherocrania von Huene 1899
G. †Ferralstreta Gonzalez-Gomez 2005
G. †Maruia Percival et al. 2014
+
†Maruia castellum Percival et al. 2014
G. †Orbiculopora Batrukova 1969
G. †Pseudometoptoma Huene 1899
Invalid names: Acrotretidina Kuhn 1949 [empty], Neotremata Beecher 1891 [replaced]
Or. †Discinida Kuhn 1949
+
Superfm. †Discinacea Gray 1840
+
Fm. †Disciniidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Discina Lamarck
G. Discinisca Gray 1840
G. †Discinolepis Waagen 1885
G. †Kosoidea Havlicek and Mergl 1988
G. †Lindstroemella Hall and Clarke 1892
G. †Lingulodiscina Whitfield 1890
G. †Lochkothele Havlicek and Mergl 1988
G. †Oehlertella Hall and Clarke 1892
G. Pelagodiscus Dall 1908
Or. Lingulida Waagen 1885
+
Superfm. †Acrotheloidea Walcott 1908
+
Fm. †Acrothelidae Schuchert 1893
+
Subfm. †Acrothelinae Walcott and Schuchert 1908
Subfm. †Conodiscinae Rowell 1965
G. †Eothele Rowell 1980
Fm. †Botsfordiidae Schindewolf 1955
+
G. †Bomina Korovnik and Ushatinskaya 1994
G. †Botsfordia Matthew 1891
G. †Curdus Gravestock et al. 2001
G. †Diandongia Rong 1974
G. †Edreja Koneva 1979
G. †Glyptias Walcott 1901
G. †Karathele Koneva 1986
G. †Minlatonia Gravestock et al. 2001
G. †Neobolus Waagen 1885
+
Invalid names: Davidsonella Waagen 1885 [synonym]
Superfm. †Discinoidea Gray 1840
+
Fm. †Discinidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Acrosaccus Willard 1928
G. †Bronzoria Ishizaki and Shiino 2024
G. †Chynithele Havlicek 1996
G. Discradisca Stenzel 1965
G. †Gigadiscina Mergl and Massa 2005
G. †Opatrilkiella Mergl 2001
G. †Orbiculoidea d'Orbigny 1847
G. †Roemerella Hall and Clarke 1892
G. †Schizotreta Kutorga 1848
Invalid names: Orbiculoideinae Schuchert 1929 [empty]
Fm. †Trematidae Schuchert 1893
+
G. †Drabodiscina Havlicek 1972
G. †Schizobolus Ulrich 1886
+
Invalid names: Ljaschenkovia Batrukova 1969 [synonym]
G. †Schizocrania Hall and Whitfield 1875
+
Invalid names: Orbiculothyris Wolfart Bender and Stein 1968 [synonym], Ptychopeltis Perner 1903 [synonym]
G. †Trematis Sharpe 1848
Superfm. Linguloidea Menke 1828
+
Fm. †Aulonotretidae Williams et al. 2000
+
G. †Aulonotreta Kutorga 1848
G. †Bistramia Hoek 1912
+
Invalid names: Tunarites Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951 [synonym]
Fm. †Dysoristidae Popov and Ushatinskaya 1992
+
G. †Dysoristus Bell in Lochman and Duncan 1941
G. †Ferrobolus Havlicek 1982
Fm. †Elkaniidae Walcott and Schuchert 1908
+
G. †Broeggeria Walcott 1902
G. †Elkania Ford 1886
G. †Elkanisca Havlicek 1982
G. †Lamanskya Moberg and Segerburg 1906
+
Invalid names: Dictyobolus Williams and Curry 1985 [synonym]
G. †Monobolina Salter 1866
G. †Plicarmus Claybourn et al. 2020
G. †Tilasia Holmer 1991
G. †Volborthia Möller 1874
Fm. †Eoobolidae Holmer et al. 1996
+
G. †Eoobolus Matthew 1902
G. †Pustulobolus Skovsted et al. 2017
Fm. †Kyrshabaktellidae Ushatinskaya and in Pelman 1992
+
G. †Kyrshabaktella Koneva 1986
G. †Laima Gravitis 1981
Fm. †Lingulasmatidae Winchell and Schuchert 1893
+
Fm. †Lingulellotretidae Koneva and Popov 1983
+
G. †Aboriginella Koneva 1983
G. †Lingulellotreta Koneva 1983
G. †Lingulosacculus Balthasar and Butterfield 2009
G. †Mirilingula Popov 1983
G. †Vaculina Koneva 1992
Fm. †Lingulidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Apsilingula Williams 1977
G. †Barroisella Cooper 1942
G. †Credolingula Smirnova in Smirnova and Ushatinskaya 2001
G. †Dignomia Hall 1871
G. †Eolingularia Bitner and Emig 2016
Subfm. Glottidiinae Archbold 1981
G. †Langella Oliveira 1930
G. Lingula Bruguiére 1797
G. †Lingularia Biernat and Emig 1993
G. †Lunoglossa Xu and Xie 1985
G. †Semilingula Yegorov and Popov 1990
G. †Sinolingularia Peng and Shi 2008
G. †Trentingula Posenato 2016
Invalid names: Lingulinae Menke 1828 [empty]
G. †Lingulipora Girty 1898
+
†Lingulipora budili Mergl 2019
†Lingulipora gradata Batrukova 1955
†Lingulipora porifera Cooper and Dutro 1982
Fm. †Obolidae King 1846
+
G. †Atansoria Popov 2000
Subfm. †Elliptoglossinae Popov and Holmer 1994
G. †Eodicellomus Gravestock et al. 2001
G. †Fordinia Walcott 1908
G. †Foveola Gorjansky 1969
Subfm. †Glossellinae Cooper 1956
G. †Lingulella Salter 1866
Subfm. †Lingulellinae Schuchert 1893
G. †Luthieria Lavié et al. 2021
Subfm. †Obolinae King 1846
G. †Prastavia Mergl 2001
G. †Xianshanella Zhang and Han 2004
G. †Oxlosia Ulrich and Cooper 1936
Fm. †Paterulidae Cooper 1956
+
G. †Diencobolus Holmer et al. 2001
G. †Paterula Barrande 1879
Fm. †Pseudolingulidae Holmer 1991
+
G. †Bicarinatina Batrukova 1969
G. †Meristopacha Sutton et al. 1999
G. †Pseudolingula Mickwitz 1909
G. †Timalina Batrukova 1969
G. †Tomasina Hall and Clarke 1892
Fm. †Zhanatellidae Koneva 1986
+
G. †Fossuliella Popov and Ushatinskaya 1992
G. †Rosobolus Havlíček 1982
+
Invalid names: Thysanobolus [synonym]
G. †Tropidoglossa Rowell 1966
G. †Wahwahlingula Popov et al. 2002
G. †Zhanatella Koneva 1986
Invalid names: Lingulacea Menke 1828 [replaced]
G. †Shouxianella Liu 1983
Invalid names: Craniidina Waagen 1885 [empty], Trimerellacea Davidson and King 1872 [empty]
Or. †Siphonotretida Gorjansky 1960
+
Superfm. †Siphonotretoidea Kutorga 1848
+
Fm. †Siphonotretidae Kutorga 1848
+
G. †Acanthambonia Cooper 1956
G. †Alichovia
G. †Chilcatreta Lavié and Benedetto 2016
G. †Eosiphonotreta Havlíček 1982
+
Invalid names: Quasithambonia Bednarczyk and Biernat 1978 [synonym]
G. †Helmersenia Pander 1861
G. †Mesotreta
G. †Multispinula Rowell 1962
G. †Nushbiella Popov 1986
G. †Oaxaquiatreta Streng et al. 2011
G. †Orbaspina Valentine and Brock 2003
G. †Schizambon Walcott 1884
G. †Siphonotretella Popov and Holmer 1994
Invalid names: Acanthamboniinae Cooper 1956 [empty], Schizamboninae Havlíček 1982 [empty]
Invalid names: Siphonotretacea Kutorga 1948 [empty]
+
G. †Adenus
Superfm. †Trimerelloidea Davidson and King 1872
+
Fm. †Adensuidae Popov and Rukavishnikova 1986
+
G. †Adensu Popov and Rukavishnikova 1986
Fm. †Trimerellidae Davidson and King 1872
+
G. †Belubula Percival 1995
+
Invalid names: Zhuzhaiia Xu and Li 2002 [synonym]
G. †Bowanpodium Percival 1995
G. †Corystops Percival 1995
G. †Costitrimerella Rong and Li 1993
G. †Dinobolus Hall 1871
G. †Eodinobolus Rowell 1963
G. †Fengzuella Li and Han 1980
G. †Gasconsia Northrop 1939
G. †Gyroselenella Li 1985
G. †Keteiodoros Strusz 1998
G. †Monomerella Billings 1872
G. †Obolellina Billings 1871
G. †Ovidiella Nikitin and Popov 1984
G. †Palaeotrimerella Li and Han 1980
G. †Paradinobolus Li and Han 1980
G. †Peritrimerella Liang 1983
G. †Porcidium Percival 1995
G. †Rhynobolus Hall 1871
G. †Sinotrimerella Li and Han 1980
G. †Trimerella Billings 1862
+
Invalid names: Machaerocolella Li and Han 1980 [synonym], Prosoponella Li 1984 [synonym]
G. †Yidurella Zeng 1987
Fm. †Ussuniidae Nikitin and Popov 1984
+
G. †Ussunia Nikitin and Popov 1984
G. †Micrina Laurie 1986
hide
†Micrina etheridgei Tate 1892
†Micrina pusilla Gravestock et al. 2001
†Micrina ridicula Barskova 1988
†Micrina xiaofanensis Li and Xiao 2004
Invalid names: Mirabella Barskova 1988 [synonym]
Cl. †Paterinata Williams et al 1996
hide
Or. †Paterinida Rowell 1965
+
Superfm. †Paterinoidea Schuchert 1893
+
Fm. †Cryptotretidae Pelman 1979
+
G. †Aldanotreta Pel'man 1977
G. †Askepasma Laurie 1986
G. †Cryptotreta Pel'man 1977
Fm. †Paterinidae Schuchert 1893
+
G. †Cordatia Brock and Claybourn 2019
G. †Dictyonina Cooper 1942
G. †Dictyonites Cooper 1956
G. †Kolihium
G. †Lacunites Gorjansky 1969
G. †Micromitra Meek 1873
+
Invalid names: Iphidella Walcott 1905 [synonym], Walcottina Cobbold 1921 [synonym]
G. †Paterina Beecher 1891
+
Invalid names: Iphidea Billings 1872 [replaced]
G. †Wynnia
Invalid names: Paterinacea Schuchert 1893 [empty]
G. †Tegulella Holmer 1989
hide
†Tegulella minuta Holmer 1989
†Tegulella minuta Holmer 1989
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available