PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Martinioidea

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida

Taxonomy

Martinioidea was named by Waagen (1883) [Nom. correct. Carter et al. (1994, p. 338) for Martiniacea Ivanova (1972), nom. transl. from Martiniinae Waagen (1883)].

It was assigned to Spiriferida by Carter and Poletaev (1998); and to Spiriferidina by Chen and Shi (1999), Shen et al. (2003) and Williams et al. (2006).

Subtaxa

Crassumbidae, Elythynidae, Gerkispiridae, Ingelarellidae, Martiniidae, Micromartiniidae, Perissothyrididae, Tenellodermidae

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1883	Martinioidea Waagen p. 524
1998	Martinioidea Carter and Poletaev p. 154
1999	Martinioidea Chen and Shi
2003	Martinioidea Shen et al. p. 246
2006	Martinioidea Williams et al. p. 1747

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
—	Lophophorata
—	Panbrachiopoda	Carlson and Cohen 2020

Rank	Name	Author
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Rhynchonellata	Williams et al. 1996
order	Spiriferida
suborder	Spiriferidina
superfamily	Martinioidea
superfamily	Martinioidea

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Martinioidea Waagen 1883

show all | hide all

Fm. †Crassumbidae Williams et al. 2006

G. †Arktikina Grunt 1977

†Arktikina longa Grunt 1977

G. †Crassumbo Carter 1967

†Crassumbo inornatus Carter 1967

†Crassumbo turgidus Carter 1967

G. †Nodaea

G. †Rorespirifer Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970

†Rorespirifer ruinosus Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970

Fm. †Elythynidae Gourvennec 1994

G. †Elythyna Rzhonsnitskaya

G. †Najadospirifer Havlicek 1957

Fm. †Gerkispiridae Carter 1985

G. †Acanthospirina Schuchert and LeVene 1929

Invalid names: Acanthospira Weller 1914 [replaced]

G. †Gerkispira

G. †Oiosia

G. †Punctothyris

G. †Spinospirifer Martynova 1961

†Spinospirifer nuraensis Simorin 1956

Fm. †Ingelarellidae Campbell 1959

Subfm. †Glendoniinae Clarke 1992

G. †Ambikella Sahni and Srivastava 1956

†Ambikella antesulcata Waterhouse 1967

†Ambikella elongata McClung and Armstrong 1975

†Ambikella furca Waterhouse 1967

†Ambikella himalayanicus Waterhouse 1978

†Ambikella ovata Campbell 1961

†Ambikella undulosina Waterhouse and Chen 2007

†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) bamberi Waterhouse 1998

†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) fructiformis Sahni and Srivastava 1956

Invalid names: Tomiopsis siangensis Archbold and Singh 1993 [synonym]

†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) ovulum Waterhouse 1971

†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) petrenkoi Czarniecki 1969

†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) postglabra Waterhouse 1987

†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) regina Waterhouse 1987

†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) symmetrica Campbell 1961

Invalid names: Homevalaria Waterhouse 1986 [synonym]

G. †Birchsella Clarke 1987

†Birchsella spinosa Clarke 1987

G. †Glendonia McClung and Armstrong 1978

†Glendonia duodecimcostata M'Coy 1847

†Glendonia exigua McClung and Armstrong 1978

†Glendonia ulladullensis McClung and Armstrong 1978

G. †Kelsovia Clarke 1990

†Kelsovia superba Clarke 1990

†Kelsovia undulata Parfrey 1986

G. †Mesopunctia Waterhouse 1998

†Mesopunctia extensa Campbell 1961

†Mesopunctia macropustulosus Waterhouse 1968

†Mesopunctia microspinosa Waterhouse 1968

†Mesopunctia minuta Campbell 1960

†Mesopunctia spinosa Waterhouse and Vella 1965

†Notospirifer extensus tweedalei Campbell 1961

G. †Monklandia Waterhouse 1998

†Monklandia glendonensis Waterhouse 1998

†Monklandia gympiensis Waterhouse 1998

G. †Wairakispirifer Waterhouse 1998

†Wairakispirifer microstriatus Waterhouse 1964

Subfm. †Ingelarellinae Campbell 1959

G. †Fredericksia

†Fredericksia irbytschanensis Zavodowsky 1968

†Fredericksia simensis Tschernyschew 1902

†Martinia (Fredericksia) khurensis Reed 1944

G. †Geothomasia Waterhouse 1998

†Geothomasia branxtonensis Etheridge Jr. 1919

†Geothomasia teicherti Archbold and Thomas 1986

†Geothomasia valida Campbell 1961

G. †Ingelarella Campbell 1959

†Ingelarella angulata Campbell 1959

†Ingelarella atlanicha Kotlyar 1978

†Ingelarella costata Waterhouse 1964

†Ingelarella davidi McClung 1978

†Ingelarella elegantula Johnston 1887

†Ingelarella etheridgei McClung 1978

†Ingelarella hombronianus d'Orbigny 1846

†Ingelarella ingelarensis Campbell 1960

†Ingelarella mantuanensis Campbell 1960

†Ingelarella morrisi Etheridge 1892

†Ingelarella plica Campbell 1960

†Ingelarella strzeleckii de Koninck 1877

†Ingelarella sulcata Waterhouse 1964

†Ingelarella undulosa Campbell 1961

Invalid names: Ingelarella cessnockensis McClung 1978 [synonym]

†Tomiopsis (Ingelarella) parallela Waterhouse 1964

†Tomiopsis (Ingelarella) paraplana Waterhouse 1998

Invalid names: Ingelarella plana Campbell 1960 [replaced]

†Tomiopsis (Ingelarella) subplicata Waterhouse 1968

G. †Johndearia Waterhouse 1998

†Johndearia brevis McClung and Armstrong 1975

G. †Martiniopsis Waagen 1883

†Martiniopsis cathaysiensis Grabau 1936

†Martiniopsis convexa Tschernyschew 1902

†Martiniopsis elegans Zeng et al. 1995

†Martiniopsis grandiformis Plodowski 1968

†Martiniopsis inflata Waagen 1883

†Martiniopsis latouchei Diener 1911

†Martiniopsis lutugini Tschernyschew 1902

†Martiniopsis orientalis Tschernyschew 1902

†Martiniopsis patella Waterhouse 1967

†Martiniopsis punjabica Reed 1944

†Martiniopsis salaria Reed 1944

†Martiniopsis shandaohuensis Sun 1991

†Martiniopsis subpentagonalis Waagen 1883

†Martiniopsis sulcatus Zeng et al. 1995

†Martiniopsis trimmata Grant 1976

†Martiniopsis uralica Tschernyschew 1902

†Martiniopsis woodi Waterhouse 1964

†Martiniopsis xizangensis Sun 1991

G. †Tabellina Waterhouse 1986

†Tabellina armstrongi Waterhouse 1998

†Tabellina cracowensis Waterhouse 1987

†Tabellina denmeadi Campbell 1961

†Tabellina laseroni Waterhouse 2020

G. †Tigillumia Waterhouse 1998

†Tigillumia adminiculata Waterhouse 1982

†Tigillumia biparallela Waterhouse 1987

†Tigillumia havilensis Campbell 1960

G. †Tomiopsis Benediktova 1956

Subg. †Tomiopsis (Johndearia) Waterhouse 1998

†Tomiopsis (Johndearia) dissimilis Waterhouse 1964

Invalid names: Ingelarella singletonensis McClung 1978 [synonym], Ingelarella warneri McClung 1978 [synonym]

†Tomiopsis (Johndearia) isbelli Campbell 1961

†Tomiopsis (Johndearia) isbelliformis Waterhouse and Mutch 1978

†Tomiopsis (Johndearia) magna Campbell 1960

Invalid names: Ingelarella belfordensis McClung 1978 [synonym]

†Tomiopsis (Johndearia) pelicanensis Campbell 1960

Subg. †Tomiopsis (Tomiopsis) Benediktova 1956

†Tomiopsis balgoensis Archbold and Thomas 1986

†Tomiopsis bazardarensis Grunt 1993

†Tomiopsis confusus Waterhouse 1968

†Tomiopsis globosa Campbell 1961

†Tomiopsis globosus Archbold and Thomas 1986

†Tomiopsis hardmani Archbold and Thomas 1986

†Tomiopsis harringtoni Archbold and Thomas 1986

†Tomiopsis konincki Etheridge 1892

†Tomiopsis mergensis Sokolskaya 1959

†Tomiopsis notoplicatus Archbold and Thomas 1986

†Tomiopsis oviformis M'Coy 1847

†Tomiopsis pauciplicatus Archbold and Thomas 1986

†Tomiopsis piersoni Cisterna and Shi 2014

†Tomiopsis rarus Archbold and Thomas 1986

†Tomiopsis taimyrensis Chernyak 1963

†Tomiopsis woodwardi Archbold and Thomas 1986

†Tomiopsis xinlinensis Lee and Su 1980

Invalid names: Danzania [synonym]

Subfm. †Notospiriferinae Archbold and Thomas 1986

G. †Farmerella Clarke 1992

†Farmerella exoporosa Clarke 1992

G. †Notospirifer Harrington 1955

†Notospirifer darwini Morris 1845

†Notospirifer excelsus Waterhouse 1968

†Notospirifer gentilis Waterhouse 1983

†Notospirifer paraextensus Waterhouse 1987

†Notospirifer triplicata Waterhouse 2015

G. †Papulinella Waterhouse 1998

†Papulinella hillae Campbell 1961

G. †Tweedaleia Waterhouse

†Tweedaleia tweedalei Campbell 1961

Invalid names: Martiniopsis deltoidea Andrews 1908 [nomen nudum], Martiniopsis transversa Etheridge 1892 [nomen vanum], Spirifera subradiata Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum]

Fm. †Martiniidae Waagen 1883

Subfm. †Elivellinae Carter 1994

G. †Elivella

†Elivella aschensis Tschernyschew 1902

†Elivella baschkirica Tschernyschew 1902

†Martiniopsis baschkirica indosinensis Mansuy 1913

G. †Moumina

G. †Ushkolia

Invalid names: Chuiella Chen and Shi 1999 [nomen dubium], Martiniella [nomen nudum]

Subfm. †Eomartiniopsinae Carter 1994

G. †Eomartiniopsis

†Eomartiniopsis girtyi Branson 1938