Also known as Bajo Palangana; Ernestokokenia fauna
Where: Chubut, Argentina (45.4° S, 67.2° W: paleocoordinates 48.0° S, 56.9° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Riochican mammal zone, Las Flores Formation (Río Chico Group), Riochican (57.0 - 55.8 Ma)
• 85 to 88 meters above the "Banco Negro Superior" and about six meters below the Casamayor tuffs; Ernestokokenia Faunal Zone of Simpson (1935), and Riochican SALMA, which is argued to be late Early Eocene in age (Woodburne et al. 2014). Although this has been assigned to the Koluel Kaike Formation by some studies, Vera and Krause (2020) argue that this level in the locality belongs to the upper Las Flores Formation
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; coarse-grained, gray sandstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collected by Simpson, Brandmayr in 1931, 1934; reposited in the AMNH
• Original specimens are in the Feruglio Collection. Casts in AMNH
Primary reference: G. G. Simpson. 1935. Descriptions of the oldest known South American mammals, from the Rio Chico Formation. American Museum Novitates 793:1-25 [J. Alroy/J. Wertheim/J. Wertheim]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 13781: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Jill Wertheim on 25.04.2002, edited by Richard Butler, Jelle Zijlstra, Evangelos Vlachos and Philip Mannion
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
"Chelonii indet." = Testudines1
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Mammalia | |
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"Polydolops winecage n. sp." = Pliodolops winecage
"Polydolops winecage n. sp." = Pliodolops winecage Simpson 1935 metatherian AMNH 27893 (cast of holotype)
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Brandmayria simpsoni4 Cabrera 1935 notoungulate MLP 34-V-22.3, upper premolar (type); referred but uncertain: MLP 34-V-22.5, lower premolar
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Archaeopithecus rogeri5 Ameghino 1897 notoungulate MGP 29056, 31657, 31658, 31663, 31718-31720, 31727, 31729, 31753, 31759, 31763, 31767-31769 and 31777; MLP 34- V-22-7, MLP 61-VIII-3-145, 146, 148, 176 and 177
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"Josepholeidya sp." = Anisolambda, Ricardolydekkeria sp.
Ricardolydekkeria sp. Ameghino 1901 placental AMNH 27891 (cast); original is MGP-PD 29079 (see Vera et al., 2015, ref. 58073)
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Ernestokokenia chaishoer n. sp. Simpson 1935 placental AMNH 27892a (cast of holotype). AMNH 27892b (cast of paratype)
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