USGS 6567-PC, Diamond Peak Fm, Nevada (Carboniferous of the United States)

Where: White Pine County, Nevada (39.5° N, 115.8° W: paleocoordinates 1.1° S, 49.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

When: D Member (Diamond Peak Formation), Meramecian (343.0 - 335.5 Ma)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep subtidal; lithified limestone and lithified, black shale

• "Limestone occurring in black shale in lower part of Diamond Peak Formation. Seemingly the one mentioned (Walcott, 1884) as 200 ft above the base." "Member D is a resistant cliff- and ledge-forming sequence of thick and very thick bedded limestones interstratified with sandstone and minor amounts of clay shale, conglomerate, and siltstone. The limestone is typically gray or blue gray, weathers brownish gray in some place, and is locally very hard and dense. A few of the limestone beds have sets of planar cross-strata, and others are noticeably pyritic. Almost all are fossiliferous, containing crinoid columnals, colonial and solitary corals, bryozoans, brachiopods, and, locally, formainifers. Many of the limestone strata have 'stringers' and thin beds of dark chert granules and pebbles; others contain abundant silt-size quartz and chert grains and grade into limy siltstone. The nonlimy siltstone present is olive gray, thin bedded and occurs also as the matrix of the limestone-phenoplast conglomerate of theis member. The clay shale interclated with the limestone is gray and fissile, weathers olive gray, and is locally either pyritic or limy. Small brachiopod casts occur in some of the beds. Light-gray, brown, and light-brown, fairly well sorted, fine-grained sandstone in beds 7.5-75 cm thick occurs between the limestone beds. Most of the sandstone is hard, dense and moderately well sorted. Some is pyritic and some is conglomeratic. The conglomerates in the sequence are gray or brownish white and weather to brownish gray and darker brown. Chert and quartzite form the rounded pebbles and cobbles, which are a maximum of 10 cm in diameter. The chert fragments tend to be more angular and are red, white, gray, and black. Some of the conglomerates grade to sandstone; others contain relatively little sandstone matrix and are cemented with calcite."

Reposited in the USGS

• Collected by G.H. Girty & H.G. Ferguson in June 1928. "Limestone occurring in black shale in lower part of Diamond Peak Formation. Seemingly the one mentioned (Walcott, 1884) as 200 ft above the base."

Primary reference: D. A. Brew and M. Gordon. 1971. Mississippian stratigraphy of the Diamond Peak Area, Eureka County, Nevada. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 661:1-84 [N. Heim/N. Heim]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 62674: authorized by Noel Heim, entered by Noel Heim on 25.07.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Brew and Gordon list new species (without naming them) in their taxonomic lists but do not provide any formal taxonomic descriptions. Because of this, new species were indicated in the comment field but not in the species resolution field.
unclassified
  -
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Hapsiphyllidae
Amplexizaphrentis sp. Vaughan 1906 horn coral
Chondrichthyes
 Ctenacanthiformes - Ctenacanthidae
Cladodus sp. Agassiz 1843 elasmobranch
This taxon's occurrence is questionable, as indicated by "?" in the occurence check box in faunal list
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
"crinoid columnals"
Echinoidea
  -
Echinoidea indet. Leske 1778 sea urchin
"echinoid spines"
Stenolaemata
 Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
Fenestella sp. Lonsdale 1839
 Cyclostomata -
Cyclostomata indet. Busk 1852
"Fistuliporoid, gen. and sp. indet."
 Trepostomata -
Trepostomata "indet." Ulrich 1882
"Stenoporoid, encrusting form, indet."
 Trepostomida - Stenoporidae
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Mucrospiriferidae
Tylothyris sp. North 1920
"Tylothyris n. sp."
 Spiriferida - Elythidae
 Spiriferida - Martiniidae
Martinia sp. M'Coy 1844
 Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae
Crurithyris sp. George 1931
 Spiriferida - Spiriferidae
 Athyridida - Neoretziidae
Hustedia sp. Hall and Clarke 1893
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
Composita sp. Brown 1849
 Orthida - Schizophoriidae
Schizophoria sp. King 1850
 Orthida - Rhipidomellidae
Rhipidomella sp.
"Rhipidomella n. sp."
 Terebratulida - Beecheriidae
Beecheria sp. Hall and Clarke 1893
 Terebratulida - Cranaenidae
? Cranaena sp. Hall and Clarke 1893
 Spiriferinida - Dimegelasmidae
Dimegelasma eurekensis
"Dimegalasma eurekense Lintz and Lohr" Cooper first spelled genus name "Dimegelasma", Lintz & Lohr spelled the species name "eurekensis"
 Spiriferinida - Syringothyrididae
 Spiriferinida - Spiriferellinidae
 Spiriferinida - Punctospiriferidae
Punctospirifer sp. North 1920
 Rhynchonellida - Trigonirhynchiidae
 Rhynchonellida - Stenoscismatidae
Coledium therum Walcott 1884
 Rhynchonellida - Camarotoechiidae
Camarotoechia sp. Hall and Clarke 1893
 Rhynchonellida - Rhynchoporidae
Rhynchopora sp. King 1865
Strophomenata
 Productida - Araksalosiidae
 Productida - Productidae
 Productida - Productellidae
Krotovia sp. Fredericks 1928
Avonia "sp. A"
"N. gen. aff Avonia sp. A"
Avonia "sp. B"
"N. gen. aff Avonia sp. B"
 Productida - Monticuliferidae
Striatifera sp. Chao 1927
"Striatifera n. sp."
 Productida - Echinoconchidae
 Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae
Neochonetes "sp. A" Muir-Wood 1962
Neochonetes "sp. C" Muir-Wood 1962
 Orthotetida - Schuchertellidae
Schuchertella sp. Girty 1904
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Discinidae
Scaphopoda
 Dentaliida - Dentaliidae
Plagioglypta sp. Pilsbry 1898 tusk shell
Dentalium sp. Linnaeus 1758 tusk shell
Bivalvia
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
 Arcida - Parallelodontidae
 Myalinida - Myalinidae
Septimyalina sp. Newell 1942 clam
 Pectinida - Streblochondriidae
 Pectinida - Aviculopectinidae
Aviculopecten eurekensis Walcott 1884 scallop
Aviculopecten pintoensis Walcott 1884 scallop
Aviculopecten affinis Walcott 1884 scallop
Aviculopecten haguei Walcott 1884 scallop
This taxon's occurrence is questionable, as indicated by "?" in the occurence check box in faunal list
 Pectinida - Entoliidae
Pernopecten sp. Winchell 1865 scallop
 Cardiida -
 Modiomorphida - Cypricardiniidae
 Cardiidia - Grammysiidae
Cardiomorpha "sp. A" de Koninck 1844 clam
Cardiomorpha "sp. B" de Koninck 1844 clam
Sphenotus "sp. A" Hall 1884 clam
Sphenotus "sp. B" Hall 1884 clam
 Pholadomyida - Edmondiidae
Edmondia "sp. A" de Koninck 1841 clam
Edmondia "sp. B" de Koninck 1841 clam
Edmondia "sp. C" de Koninck 1841 clam
 Trigoniida - Schizodidae
 Nuculanida - Polidevciidae
Phestia sp. Chernyshev 1951 clam
 Nuculanida - Yoldiidae
Yoldia sp. Möller 1842 clam
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
Nuculopsis sp. Girty 1912 nut clam
Cephalopoda
 Nautilida - Tainoceratidae
Tylonautilus sp. Pringle and Jackson 1928 nautiloid
 Nautilida - Temnocheilidae
Temnocheilus sp. M'Coy 1844 nautiloid
 Pseudorthocerida - Spyroceratidae
 Orthocerida - Orthoceratidae
? Michelinoceras sp. Foerste 1932
Rostroconchia
 Conocardiida - Conocardiidae
Conocardium sp. Bronn 1835
Gastropoda
 Pleurotomariacea -
"Pleurotomariacea "indet. A"" = Pleurotomarioidea, "Pleurotomariacea "indet. B"" = Pleurotomarioidea
"Pleurotomariacea "indet. A"" = Pleurotomarioidea Swainson 1840 snail
"Pleurotomariacean gen. indet. A"
"Pleurotomariacea "indet. B"" = Pleurotomarioidea Swainson 1840 snail
"Pleurotomariacean gen. indet. B"
 Trochoidea - Araeonematidae
Yunnania sp. Mansuy 1912 snail
Yunnania "sp. B" Mansuy 1912 snail
 Cyrtoneritida - Orthonychiidae
"Platyceras (Orthonychia) sp." = Orthonychia
"Platyceras (Orthonychia) sp." = Orthonychia Hall 1843 snail
 Bellerophontida - Bellerophontidae
"Knightites (Retispira) sp." = Retispira, Bellerophon sp.
"Knightites (Retispira) sp." = Retispira Knight 1945 snail
Bellerophon sp. de Montfort 1808 snail
 Euomphalina - Euomphalidae
"Straparollus (Euomphalus) "sp. A"" = Euomphalus, "Straparollus (Euomphalus) "sp. B"" = Euomphalus
"Straparollus (Euomphalus) "sp. A"" = Euomphalus Sowerby 1814 snail
"Straparollus (Euomphalus) "sp. B"" = Euomphalus Sowerby 1814 snail
 Murchisoniina - Soleniscidae
Ianthinopsis sp. Meek and Worthen 1866 snail
 Murchisoniina - Gosseletinidae
aff. Caliendrum sp. Brown 1849 snail
Lunulazona sp. Sadlick and Nielsen 1963 snail
? Peruvispira sp. Chronic 1949 snail
Mourlonia sp. de Koninck 1883 snail
? Mourlonia "sp. indet" de Koninck 1883 snail
Glabrocingulum sp. Thomas 1940 snail
"Glabrocingulum nevadense" = Ananias nevadensis Walcott 1884 snail
This taxon's occurrence is questionable, as indicated by "?" in the occurence check box in faunal list
? Baylea "sp. indet" de Koninck 1881 snail
? Gosseletina "sp. A" Fischer 1885 snail
? Gosseletina "sp. B" Fischer 1885 snail
? Trepospira "sp. indet" Ulrich and Scofield 1897 snail
? Rhineoderma "sp. indet" de Koninck 1883 snail
 Murchisoniina - Phymatopleuridae
? Worthenia sp. de Koninck 1883 snail
 Murchisoniina - Murchisoniidae
""Loxonema" bella" = Bellazona bella
""Loxonema" bella" = Bellazona bella Walcott 1884 snail
 Neritoidea - Naticopsidae
Natacopsis (Jedria) sp. Yochelson 1953 snail
 Caenogastropoda - Goniasmatidae
Stegocoelia "sp. A" Donald 1889 snail
Stegocoelia "sp. B" Donald 1889 snail
cf. Stegocoelia sp. Donald 1889 snail
"Gen. indet. cf. Stegocoelia sp"
Ostracoda
 Platycopida - Paraparchitidae
"Paraparchites" aff. cyclopeus Girty 1910 ostracod
""Paraparchites" n. sp. aff. "P" cyclopeus Girty 1910"
 Platycopida - Sansabellidae
 Podocopida - Bairdiidae
"Bairdia" sp. M'Coy 1844 ostracod
Trilobita
 Proetida - Phillipsiidae
Kaskia sp. Weller 1936 trilobite