Parent taxon: Coniferales according to E. I. Vera et al. 2022
See also Andruchow-Colombo et al. 2019, Brea et al. 2011, Del Fueyo 1998, Gnaedinger et al. 2015, Holmes 1982, Mabberley 2000, McLoughlin et al. 1995, Meyen 1984, Moisan et al. 2010, Ruiz et al. 2017 and Taylor et al. 2008
Sister taxa: Aachenia, Abietites, Abietopitys, Allocladus, Alostrobus, Ammatopsis, Androvettia, Anomaspis, Anthodium, Apterostrobus, Araucarineae, Arauspiropitys, Arautamyelon, Athrotaxites, Atlanticoxylon, Aulacolepis, Australoxylon, Baliostichus, Bardella, Biarmodendron, Bilsdalea, Brachyphyllaceae, Brunswickia, Buriadia, Callipitys, Catervoxylon, Cedrostrobus, Cephalotaxites, Ceratoxylon, Chapmanoxylon, Circulina, Compsostrobaceae, Coniferaepites, Coniferipites, Coniferocaulon, Coniferomyelon, Crossotolepis, Cupressaceae, Cupressinanthus, Cupressinostrobus, Cupressinoxylon, Cyclopitys, Dactylethrophyllum, Dactyolepis, Dechellyia, Desmiophyllum, Diplostrobus, Distichophyllites, Echinostrobus, Entomolepis, Ernestiodendron, Eugeinitzia, Europoxylon, Feildenia, Feildeniopsis, Fraxinopsis, Fricia, Fuchselia, Germanophyton, Glyptolepis, Haiburnia, Harrisiophyllum, Harrisostrobus, Heterolepis, Indophyllum, Kendoxylon, Keteleerioxylon, Kettneria, Lecrosia, Lelestrobus, Lepidostrobus, Libocedroxylon, Marwaria, Mehtaia, Microlepidium, Nematocaulis, Nematofolium, Nematoglobus, Nematopetiolus, Nematoxylon, Nipanioruha, Nipaniostrobus, Ortiseia, Pachylepis, Palaeocedrus, Palaeolepis, Palaeopiceoxylon, Palaeospiroxylon, Palaeotaxus, Palissyaceae, Papaninia, Paracatervoxylon, Paranocladus, Parapalaeospiroxylon, Pararaucariaceae, Parasequoia, Passalostrobus, Petrophiloides, Phacolepis, Phyllocladopsis, Physematopitys, Piceites, Piceophyllum, Pinostrobus, Pityanthus, Pityoidolepis, Planoxylon, Plutonia, Podostrobus, Protoginkgoxylon, Protospiroxylon, Pseudopinus, Ptenostrobus, Quadrocladus, Ranaoxylon, Raritania, Retinosporites, Rhenania, Rhipidiocladus, Romeroites, Ruehleostachys, Samaropsis, Satpuria, Schidolepium, Schizolepis, Searsolia, Sequoiopsis, Sequoipsis, Sequoites, Sitholeya, Smeystersia, Solenopitys, Spermatostrobus, Sphenaspis, Spondylostrobus, Squama, Stabbarpia, Stachycarpites, Stenorhachis, Strobilites, Strobilostrobus, Szecladia, Taxodiaceaepollenites, Taxodiella, Taxodineae, Taxodites, Taxulus, Telephragmoxylon, Tomaxellia, Torreyites, Tricranolepis, Tsugites, Uralodendron, Voltziaceaesporites, Voltzioxylon, Walchianthus, Walchiopremnon, Walkomiella, Walkomiellospermum, Widdringtonoxylon, Xantholithus, Yatsenkoxylon, Yezostrobus, Zeugophyllites, Zygophillites
Subtaxa: Acmopyle Apterocladus Bellarinea Callialasporites Circoporoxylon Coronelia Cuneatisporites Dacrycarpidites Dacrycarpites Dacrycarpus Dacrydioxylon Dacrydium Dacrydiumites Decussocarpus Elatocladus Falcatifolium Gamerroites Halocarpus Huncocladus Kakahuia Kirketapel Lagarostrobos Lepidothamnus Lygistepollenites Matia Mesembrioxylon Mesibovia Microalatidites Microcachrydites Microcachryidites Microcachrys Microstrobos Minetaxites Morenoa Mumu Nothodacrium Parvisaccites Peuce Phrixipollenites Phyllocladidites Phyllocladoxylon Phyllocladus Platysaccus Podocarpidites Podocarpoovulites Podocarpoxylon Podocarpus Podosporites Podozamites Prumnopitys Retrophyllum Rissikia Saxegothopsis Sigmaphyllum Smithtonia Sphaerostrobus Triasococladus Trichotomosulcites Trisaccites Willungia
Distribution:
• Quaternary of Australia (45 collections), the Congo-Kinshasa (1), India (1), Tanzania (4)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of the Congo-Kinshasa (1), Tanzania (1)
• Pliocene of Bolivia (2), India (1), Panama (2)
• Miocene to Pliocene of Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (2), India (1), South Africa (3)
• Neogene of India (1)
• Miocene of Argentina (6), Australia (17), Chile (1), Costa Rica (1), New Zealand (6), Poland (2), United States (7: Maryland, Massachusetts)
• Oligocene to Pleistocene of Argentina (1)
• Oligocene to Miocene of Argentina (12), Australia (7), India (1), New Zealand (1)
• Oligocene of Argentina (2), Australia (5), Azerbaijan (1), India (1), Puerto Rico (2), United States (1: Virginia)
• Eocene to Miocene of Argentina (3), Chile (1)
• Eocene to Oligocene of Argentina (2), Australia (1), Chile (1), Peru (1)
• Eocene of Antarctica (10), Argentina (25), Australia (24), Canada (1: British Columbia), Chile (4), India (4), Japan (4), New Zealand (10), the Russian Federation (1), Southern Ocean (11), the United Kingdom (2), United States (14: Florida, Louisiana)
• Paleocene to Oligocene of Antarctica (1)
• Paleocene to Eocene of Argentina (1), Australia (2)
• Paleogene of Argentina (1), Chile (2), India (2)
• Paleocene of Antarctica (3), Argentina (65), Australia (14), India (1), New Zealand (12), United States (8: North Dakota)
• Cretaceous to Neogene of China (1)
• Cretaceous to Paleogene of Antarctica (3), Argentina (3), New Zealand (14)
• Cretaceous of Antarctica (53), Argentina (128), Australia (51), Brazil (39), Canada (28: Alberta, British Columbia), Chile (10), China (6), Colombia (26), Denmark (1), Ecuador (2), Egypt (24), France (4), Ghana (4), Greenland (13), India (20), Israel (5), Italy (2), Japan (2), Kazakhstan (1), Lebanon (1), Libya (1), Mexico (1), New Zealand (1), North Atlantic (6), Pakistan (2), Peru (1), Portugal (3), the Russian Federation (8), South Africa (2), Svalbard and Jan Mayen (3), the United Kingdom (1), United States (44: Alaska, British Columbia, New Jersey, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia)
• Jurassic to Cretaceous of Argentina (1), Australia (1), Canada (5: British Columbia, Nunavut, Yukon), Egypt (2), India (5), Peru (2), the Russian Federation (6)
• Jurassic of Afghanistan (1), Antarctica (5), Argentina (16), Australia (3), Belarus (2), Bulgaria (1), Canada (1: Nunavut), Chile (1), China (179), Egypt (6), France (7), Georgia (14), Germany (4), Greenland (1), India (38), Iran (2), Israel (1), Italy (1), Japan (6), Kazakhstan (23), Kyrgyzstan (2), Lithuania (1), Madagascar (1), Mexico (2), Mongolia (8), Montenegro (1), Morocco (1), New Zealand (5), Norway (1), Pakistan (1), Poland (2), Romania (16), the Russian Federation (153), South Korea (1), Sri Lanka (2), Switzerland (2), Tajikistan (23), Tanzania (1), Turkmenistan (1), Türkiye (1), Ukraine (1), the United Kingdom (17), United States (6: Colorado, Montana, Oregon/Idaho, Utah, Wyoming), Uzbekistan (8)
• Triassic to Jurassic of Canada (4: Northwest Territories), France (1), Georgia (2), Kazakhstan (1), Mexico (1), Romania (1), the Russian Federation (1), Sweden (1), Ukraine (1), the United Kingdom (1)
• Triassic of Afghanistan (1), Antarctica (3), Argentina (4), Australia (4), Canada (2: Alberta, Nunavut), Chile (2), China (70), Germany (2), Hungary (6), India (6), Iran (3), Israel (45), Italy (3), Japan (3), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (3), Madagascar (1), Mexico (26), Mongolia (4), the Netherlands (2), Norway (2), Poland (2), the Russian Federation (22), South Africa (15), South Korea (8), Spain (1), Svalbard and Jan Mayen (3), Switzerland (1), Tajikistan (5), Thailand (1), Türkiye (1), Ukraine (5), United States (10: New Mexico, North Carolina, Utah, Virginia, Virginia/North Carolina)
• Rotliegendes of Norway (2)
• Permian to Triassic of India (1)
• Permian of Austria (1), Canada (1: Alberta), Germany (38), Hungary (4), India (11), Israel (1), Italy (10), Norway (3), Poland (37), South Africa (1), the United Kingdom (5), United States (8: Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)
• Carboniferous of United States (6: Kansas)
Total: 1885 collections including 4401 occurrences