†unranked clade Sphinctozoa Steinmann 1882 (sponge)

Sphinctozoa

Parent taxon: Porifera according to B. Senowbari-Daryan and J. K. Rigby 2015

See also Rigby and Potter 1986, Rigby et al. 1988 and Zrzavy et al. 1998

Sister taxa: Alasonia, Aphlebospongia, Archaeocyatha, Batchatocyathus, Bicyathus, Bortepesia, Calcarea, Clathrispongia, Codites, Coniatopenia, Cornuaspongia, Coronacollina, Cotyliscus, Cribricyatha, Cribroscyphia, Cuneiphycus, Cupulochonia, Cupulospongia, Cyclospongia, Demospongiae, Diestosphecion, Diplostomella, Disjectoporidae, Dulmius, Dulmius innovatus, Dyocopanon, Eocoryne, Eocyathispongia, Floriana, Glenodictyum, Helicolocellus, Heteractinida, Hexactinellida, Holocoelia, Homoscleromorpha, Lamellispongia, Limnoretheles, Megalelasma, Microcoryne, Monotheles, Nabaviella, Nelumbosium, Nelumbosium primum, Oligoplagia, Palaeophragmodictya, Pharetronida, Pilosphecion, Plectinia, Polyactinellidae, Polycnemiseudea, Psephidia, Pulchrilaminida, Puppispongia, Puppispongia prostrema, Radicispongia, Rauffia, Rugoconites, Sclerospongiae, Scribroporella, Scyphia, Shitangspongia, Sinoflabrum, Sparsispongia, Spirocyathidae, Stromatofungia, Stromatoporoidea, Taraxaculum, Textispongia, Thalamospongia, Thectardis, Toriscodermia, Tragos, Trammeria, Tubispongia

Subtaxa: none

Ecology: stationary epifaunal suspension feeder

Distribution:

• Paleocene of Slovakia (1 collection)

• Jurassic of Italy (1), Switzerland (1)

• Triassic of Austria (1), Iran (1), Israel (1), Italy (1), Japan (1), Nepal (1), the Russian Federation (1), Spain (1)

• Permian of Oman (1)

• Carboniferous of Spain (1)

• Silurian of Canada (1: Northwest Territories)

Total: 14 collections each including a single occurrence

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