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Magnoliales
Taxonomy
Magnoliales was named by Jussieu (1820).
It was assigned to Angiospermae by Mabberley (2000); to Magnoliidae by Upchurch and Dilcher (1990), McIver and Basinger (1993), Mabberley (2000), Taylor et al. (2008), Jud (2011); and to Magnoliids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Angiospermae by Mabberley (2000); to Magnoliidae by Upchurch and Dilcher (1990), McIver and Basinger (1993), Mabberley (2000), Taylor et al. (2008), Jud (2011); and to Magnoliids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1820 | Magnoliales Jussieu |
| 1990 | Magnoliales Upchurch and Dilcher |
| 1993 | Magnoliales McIver and Basinger |
| 2000 | Magnoliales Mabberley |
| 2008 | Magnoliales Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2011 | Magnoliales Jud |
| 2016 | Magnoliales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Magnoliales Jussieu 1820
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Fm. Annonaceae de Jussieu 1789 [custard apple]
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G. Annona Linnaeus 1753
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Annona africana Linnaeus 1753
Annona asiatica Linnaeus 1753
Annona glabra Linnaeus 1753
†Annona miocenica Prasad et al. 2017
Annona muricata Linnaeus 1753
Annona reticulata Linnaeus 1753
Annona squamosa Linnaeus 1753
Annona triloba Linnaeus 1753
†Anona ampla Berry 1916
†Anona cretacea Lesquereux 1883
†Anona eolignitica Berry 1916
Anona glabra Linnaeus 1753
†Anona koilabasensis Prasad et al. 1999
†Anona peruviana Berry 1927
†Anona robusta Lesquereux 1883
†Anona spoliata Cockerell 1908
†Anona wilcoxiana Berry 1916
G. †Anonaspermum Ball 1931
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†Anonaspermum anoniforme Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum commune Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum complanatum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum complicatum Chandler 1961
†Anonaspermum minimum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum pulchrum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum reidi Ball 1931
G. Asimina Adanson 1763 [pawpaw]
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†Asimina eocenica Lesquereux 1872
†Asimina leiocarpa Lesquereux 1869
Asimina triloba Dunal 1817
G. Desmos Loureiro 1790
G. Fissistigma Griffith 1854
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†Fissistigma mioelegans Prasad et al. 1999
†Fissistigma senii Lakhanpal 1969
†Fissistigma siwalica Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1992
G. Goniothalamus Hooker and Thomson 1855
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†Goniothalamus chorkholaensis Prasad and Awasthi 1996
†Goniothalamus siwalicus Prasad et al. 1997
G. Lettowianthus Diels 1936
G. Miliusa de Candolle 1832
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†Miliusa brochidodroma Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
†Miliusa mioveluntina Prasad et al. 1997
†Miliusa siwalica Prasad et al. 1999
G. Mitrephora Hooker and Thomson
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†Mitrephora miocenica Prasad et al. 1997
†Mitrephora siwalika Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. Platymitra Boerlage 1899
G. Polyalthia Blume 1830
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†Polyalthia palaeosiamiarum Awasthi and Prasad 1990
†Polyalthia palaeosumatrana Tripathi et al. 2002
G. Polyalthiopsis Chaowasku 2018
G. †Polyalthioxylon Bande 1973
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†Polyalthioxylon indicum Prakash 1978
†Polyalthioxylon parapaniense Bande 1973
G. Uvaria Linnaeus 1753
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†Uvaria ghishia Antal and Prasad 1998
Uvaria japonica Linnaeus 1753
†Uvaria ovale Reid and Chandler 1933
†Uvaria siwalika Prasad 1994
Uvaria zeylanica Linnaeus 1753
G. †Endressinia Mohr and Bernardes de Oliveira 2004
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†Endressinia brasiliana Mohr and Bernardes de Oliveira 2004
Fm. Magnoliaceae de Jussieu 1789 [magnolia]
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G. Illicium Linnaeus 1759
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†Illicium deletoides Berry 1916
†Illicium lignitum Lesquereux 1861
†Illicium watereensis Berry 1914
G. Liriodendron Linnaeus 1753
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†Liriodendron acuminatum Lesquereux 1881
†Liriodendron alatum Newberry 1894
†Liriodendron attenuatum Hollick 1906
†Liriodendron dubium Berry 1907
†Liriodendron giganteum Lesquereux 1868
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Invalid names: Liriodendron cruciforme Lesquereux 1881 [synonym]
†Liriodendron hesperia Berry 1941
†Liriodendron intermedium Lesquereux 1868
†Liriodendron laramiense Ward 1885
†Liriodendron marcouanum Heer 1858
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Invalid names: Liriodendron primaevum Newberry 1868 [synonym], Phyllites obcordatus Heer 1858 [synonym]
†Liriodendron meekii Heer 1858
†Liriodendron morganensis Berry 1906
†Liriodendron oblongifolium Newberry 1887
†Liriodendron pinnatifidum Lesquereux 1881
†Liriodendron praetulipiferum Dawson 1893
†Liriodendron quercifolium Newberry 1887
†Liriodendron semialatum Lesquereux 1881
†Liriodendron snowii Lesquereux 1891
†Liriodendron succedens Dawson 1893
Liriodendron tulipifera Linnaeus 1753
†Liriodendron wellingtonii Lesquereux 1891
G. †Liriodendropsis Newberry 1895
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†Liriodendropsis angustifolia Newberry 1895
†Liriodendropsis constricta Ward 1895
†Liriodendropsis retusa Heer 1883
†Liriodendropsis simplex Newberry 1895
†Liriodendropsis spectabilis Hollick 1906
G. †Liriophyllum Lesquereux 1878
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†Liriophyllum beckwithii Lesquereux 1878
†Liriophyllum obcordatum Lesquereux 1883
†Liriophyllum populoides Lesquereux 1876
G. Magnolia Linnaeus 1753 [magnolia]
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Magnolia acuminata Linnaeus 1753
†Magnolia alternans Heer 1866
†Magnolia amplifolia Heer 1869
†Magnolia angusta Reid and Chandler 1933
†Magnolia angustifolia Newberry 1882
†Magnolia boulayana Lesquereux 1892
†Magnolia californica Lesquereux 1878
†Magnolia capellinii Heer 1866
†Magnolia coalvillensis Knowlton 1918
†Magnolia cordifolia Lesquereux 1869
†Magnolia crassa Reid and Chandler 1933
†Magnolia culveri Knowlton 1899
†Magnolia davisi Chandler 1961
†Magnolia elliptica Newberry 1898
†Magnolia enormis Bowerbank 1840
†Magnolia florissanticola Cockerell 1910
†Magnolia gigantea Chandler 1961
†Magnolia hansnooteboomii Wheeler et al. 2023
†Magnolia hilgardiana Lesquereux 1860
†Magnolia hollicki Berry 1909
†Magnolia inglefieldi Heer 1868
†Magnolia inquirenda Knowlton 1918
†Magnolia isbergiana Heer 1882
†Magnolia lacoeana Lesquereux 1891
†Magnolia lata Chandler 1961
†Magnolia laurifolia Lesquereux 1869
†Magnolia leei Knowlton 1916
†Magnolia lesleyana Lesquereux 1869
†Magnolia lobata Bowerbank 1840
†Magnolia longipes Newberry 1894
†Magnolia magnifica Dawson 1882
†Magnolia magnifolia Knowlton 1918
†Magnolia microphylla Knowlton 1899
†Magnolia nordenskioeldi Heer 1877
†Magnolia oblonga Chandler 1961
†Magnolia obtusata Heer 1882
†Magnolia occidentalis Dawson 1893
†Magnolia palaeopetala Hollick 1903
†Magnolia pollardi Knowlton 1899
†Magnolia pseudoacuminata Lesquereux 1891
†Magnolia pulchra Ward 1885
†Magnolia pygmaea Chandler 1961
†Magnolia regalis Heer 1877
†Magnolia rotundifolia Newberry 1882
†Magnolia rugosa Chandler 1961
†Magnolia speciosa Heer 1869
†Magnolia spectabilis Knowlton 1899
†Magnolia subcircularis Reid and Chandler 1933
†Magnolia subquadrangularis Bowerbank 1840
†Magnolia subtriangularis Reid and Chandler 1933
†Magnolia symmetrica Chandler 1961
†Magnolia tenuifolia Lesquereux 1868
†Magnolia tenuinervis Lesquereux 1878
†Magnolia vaningenii Hollick 1894
Magnolia virginiana Linnaeus 1753
†Magnolia woodbridgensis Hollick 1895
G. †Magnoliaceoxylon Wheeler et al. 1977
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†Magnoliaceoxylon palaeogenica Srivastava and Suzuki 2001
G. Michelia Linnaeus 1753
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†Michelia bhutanensis Srivastava and Tripathi 2019
†Michelia oleifera Suzuki 1976
G. Pachylarnax Dandy 1927
Fm. †Myristicaceae Brown 1810
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G. †Myristica Gronovius
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†Myristica catahoulensis Berry 1924
†Myristica palaeoglomerata Awasthi and Prasad 1990
†Myristica siwalica Prasad et al. 2017
G. †Myristicacarpum Gregor 1977
Invalid names: Degeneriaceae Bailey and Smith 1942 [empty], Eupomatiaceae Endlicher 1845 [empty], Himantandraceae Diels 1917 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available