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Elephantimorpha

Osteichthyes - Proboscidea

Taxonomy

Sister taxa
Elephantida, Mammutida
Entered
by J. Alroy on 2007-04-05; modified by T. Grasso on 2026-03-11

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1997Elephantimorpha Tassy and Shoshani
2005Elephantimorpha Shoshani and Tassy p. 9 figs. Table 2
2006Elephantimorpha Shoshani et al. p. 17300
2016Elephantimorpha Mothé et al.
2023Elephantimorpha von Koenigswald et al. p. 8
2026Elephantimorpha Larramendi and Ferretti p. 15

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
superorderAfrotheria
Paenungulatomorpha
superorderPaenungulata
Tethytheria
orderProboscidea()
suborderElephantiformesTassy 1988
ElephantimorphaTassy and Shoshani 1997
ElephantimorphaTassy and Shoshani 1997

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Elephantimorpha Tassy and Shoshani 1997
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Unr. Elephantida Tassy and Shoshani 1997
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Superfm. Elephantoidea Gray 1821
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Fm. Elephantidae Gray 1821 [elephant]
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Subfm. Elephantinae Gray 1821
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Tr. Elephantini Gray 1821
Tr. Loxodontini Osborn 1918
G. †Primelephas Maglio 1970
G. †Emmenodon Cope 1889
G. †Palaeoloxodon Matsumoto 1924
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Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) cephallonicus Theodorou et al. 2018
Palaeoloxodon antiquus Falconer and Cautley 1847
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Invalid names: Elephas chaniensis Symeonidis et al. 2000 [synonym]
Palaeoloxodon lomolinoi van der Geer et al. 2014
Palaeoloxodon namadicus Falconer 1846
Palaeoloxodon naumanni Makiyama 1924
Palaeoloxodon recki Dietrich 1915
Palaeoloxodon tiliensis Theodorou et al. 2007
Palaeoloxodon turkmenicus Dubrovo 1955
Palaeoloxodon xylophagou Athanassiou 2015
G. †Selenetherium Mackaye et al. 2005
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Selenetherium kolleensis Mackaye et al. 2005
G. †Stegodibelodon Coppens 1972
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Stegodibelodon schneideri Coppens 1972
G. †Stegodon Falconer 1857
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Stegodon aurorae Matsumoto 1918
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Invalid names: Stegodon akashiensis Fuyuji 1936 [synonym]
Stegodon bombifrons Falconer 1847
Stegodon elephantoides Clift 1829
Stegodon florensis Hooijer 1957
Stegodon ganesa Falconer and Cautley 1875
Stegodon hypsilophus Hooijer 1954
Stegodon insignis Falconer 1857
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Invalid names: Stegodon orientalis Owen 1870 [synonym]
Stegodon kaisensis Hopwood 1939
Stegodon luzonensis von Koenigswald 1956
Stegodon mediterraneus Hooijer 1960
Stegodon miensis Matsumoto 1941
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Invalid names: Stegodon shinshuensis Sawamura et al. 1979 [synonym]
Stegodon mindanensis Naumann 1890
Stegodon namadicus Biswas and Dassarma 1981
Stegodon preorientalis Young 1938
Stegodon rathiansis Sawar et al. 1985
Stegodon sompoensis Hooijer 1964
Stegodon sondaari van den Bergh 1999
Stegodon sumbaensis Sartono 1979
Stegodon syrticus Petrocchi 1943
Stegodon trigonocephalus Martin 1887
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Invalid names: Stegodon javanoganesa Dubois 1908 [synonym]
Stegodon yuanmouensis You et al. 1978
Stegodon zdanskyi Hopwood 1935
Stegodon zhaotongensis Chow and Zhai 1962
G. †Stegotetrabelodon Petrocchi 1941
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Stegotetrabelodon lybicus Petrocchi 1943
Stegotetrabelodon orbus Maglio 1970
Stegotetrabelodon syrticus Petrocchi 1941
Invalid names: Stegodontinae Osborn 1918 [empty], Stegotetrabelodontinae Aguirre 1969 [empty], Suina Gray 1825 [empty]
Fm. †Stegodontidae Osborn 1918
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G. †Stegolophodon Pohlig 1888
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Stegolophodon cautleyi Lydekker 1886
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Invalid names: Stegolophodon banguoensis Tang et al. 1974 [synonym], Stegotetrabelodon gomphotheroides Ji and Zhang 1997 [synonym], Stegotetrabelodon jiangyiensis Ji and Zhang 1997 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Stegolophodon miyokoae Hatai 1959 [synonym]
Stegolophodon sahabianus Petrocchi 1943
Fm. Tetralophodontidae Larramendi and Ferretti 2026
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G. †Paratetralophodon Tassy 1983
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Invalid names: Loxodontinae Osborn 1921 [empty], Mammontinae Osborn 1921 [empty], Mammutoidea [empty]
Invalid names: Gomphotherioidea Hay 1922 [empty]
G. †Eritreaum Shoshani et al. 2006
G. †Eritreum Shoshani et al. 2006
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Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi Shoshani et al. 2006
G. †Hemimastodon Pilgrim 1912
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Fm. †Mammutidae Hay 1922 [mastodon]
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G. †Eozygodon Tassy and Pickford 1983
G. †Losodokodon Rasmussen and Gutierrez 2009
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Losodokodon losodokius Rasmussen and Gutierrez 2009
G. †Mammut Blumenbach 1799 [mastodon]
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Mammut americanum Kerr 1792 [American mastodon]
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Invalid names: Elephas americanus De Kay 1842 [synonym], Mammut ohioticum Blumenbach 1797 [synonym], Mammut progenium Hay 1914 [synonym], Mastodon giganteum Cuvier 1817 [synonym], Pliomastodon adamsi Hibbard 1944 [synonym], Tapirus mastodontoides Harlan 1825 [synonym], Tetracaulodon mastodontoideum Godman 1830 [synonym]
Mammut borsoni Hays 1834
Mammut cosoensis Schultz 1937
Mammut floridanum Leidy 1886
Mammut furlongi Shotwell and Russell 1963
Mammut matthewi Osborn 1921
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Invalid names: Mammut nevadanus [synonym], Pliomastodon sellardsi Simpson 1930 [synonym], Pliomastodon vexillarius Matthew 1930 [synonym]
Mammut obliquelophus Mucha 1980
Mammut pacificus Dooley et al. 2019
Mammut praetypicum Schlesinger 1919
Invalid names: Leviathan Koch 1841 [synonym], Mastodon Cuvier 1817 [synonym], Missourium Koch 1840 [synonym], Pliomastodon Osborn 1926 [synonym], Tetracaulodon Godman 1830 [synonym]
G. †Sinomammut Mothé et al. 2016
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G. †Zygolophodon Vacek 1877
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Subg. †Zygolophodon (Turicius) Chow and Chang 1961
Zygolophodon aegyptensis Sanders and Miller 2002
Zygolophodon atavus Borissiak 1936
Zygolophodon chinjiensis Chow and Chang 1978
Zygolophodon gobiensis Osborn and Granger 1932
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Invalid names: Miomastodon tongxiensis Chen 1978 [synonym]
Zygolophodon morotoensis Pickford and Tassy 1980
Zygolophodon proavus Cope 1873
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Invalid names: Mastodon brevidens Cope 1889 [synonym], Mastodon merriami Osborn 1921 [synonym], Tetrabelodon brevidens Cope 1889 [synonym]
Zygolophodon tapiroides Cuvier 1824
Zygolophodon turicensis Schintz 1824
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Invalid names: Gomphotherium xiaolongtanensis Chow and Chang 1974 [synonym], Zygolophodon gromovae Dubrovo 1974 [synonym], Zygolophodon jiningensis Chow and Chang 1974 [synonym], Zygolophodon nemonguensis Chow and Chang 1961 [synonym]
Invalid names: Miomastodon Osborn 1922 [synonym], Turicius Osborn 1926 [synonym]
Invalid names: Eozygodontinae McKenna and Bell 1997 [empty], Mammutinae Hay 1922 [empty]
Invalid names: Mammutida Tassy and Shoshani 1997 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available