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Phricodothyridinae
Taxonomy
Phricodothyridinae was named by Caster (1939) [Nom. correct. Carter et al. (1994, p. 359) for Phricodothyriinae Caster (1939)].
It was assigned to Elythidae by Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Elythidae by Williams et al. (2006).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1859 | Spirifer guadalupensis Shumard p. 391 |
| 1939 | Phricodothyridinae Caster |
| 2006 | Phricodothyridinae Williams et al. p. 1866 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Phricodothyridinae Caster 1939
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G. †Astegosia Cooper and Grant 1969
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†Astegosia subquadrata Girty 1909
Invalid names: Squamularia guadalupensis ovalis Girty 1909 [synonym]
G. †Bullarina Jin and Sun 1981
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†Bullarina bistriata Hu 1983
†Bullarina rostrata Jin and Sun 1981
†Bullarina striata Shen et al. 2001
G. †Nebenothyris
G. †Permophricodothyris Pavlova 1965
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†Permophricodothyris affinis Gemmellaro 1899
†Permophricodothyris bullata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Permophricodothyris caroli Gemmellaro 1899
†Permophricodothyris cordata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Permophricodothyris elegantula Waagen 1883
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Invalid names: Astegosia codonoformis Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Permophricodothyris extensa Grabau 1936
†Permophricodothyris extensiformis Chang 1977
†Permophricodothyris flata Wu et al. 2022
†Permophricodothyris globosa Feng 1978
†Permophricodothyris grandis Chao 1929
†Permophricodothyris guangxiensis Han 1991
†Permophricodothyris inaequilateralis Gemmellaro 1899
†Permophricodothyris incerta Zhan 1989
†Permophricodothyris indica Waagen 1883
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Invalid names: Anomaloria dorsatusa Liang 1990 [synonym], Anomaloria puerilis Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia plenussa Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia qianjiangensis Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia radicula Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia stropharostrisa Liang 1990 [synonym], Bullarina pseudoasiatica Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Permophricodothyris iranica Fantini Sestini and Glaus 1966
†Permophricodothyris jiangshuiensis Chang 1977
†Permophricodothyris nanchuanensis Lu 1978
†Permophricodothyris nodosa Chao 1929
†Permophricodothyris notialasiatica Grant 1976
†Permophricodothyris ovata Pavlova 1965
†Permophricodothyris rotiformis Liang 1990
†Permophricodothyris squamularioides Huang 1933
†Permophricodothyris squamularoides Huang 1933
†Permophricodothyris subgrandis Ding 1983
†Permophricodothyris trigonolaris Zeng et al. 1995
†Permophricodothyris waageni Loczy 1899
G. †Phricodothyris George 1932
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†Phricodothyris asiatica Chao 1929
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Invalid names: Phricodothyris lata Liang 1990 [synonym], Phricodothyris quadrata Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Phricodothyris bachuensis Chen and Shi 2002
†Phricodothyris bella Wang 1995
†Phricodothyris catatona Cooper and Grant 1976
†Phricodothyris dispar Diener 1911
†Phricodothyris echinata Chao 1929
†Phricodothyris formilla Xu and Grant 1994
†Phricodothyris guadalupensis Shumard 1859
†Phricodothyris guizhouensis Liao 1980
†Phricodothyris indenta Grabau and Yoh 1928
†Phricodothyris kawaiensis Yanagida and Nishikawa 1984
†Phricodothyris longlinensis Li 1986
†Phricodothyris nummulina Reed 1944
†Phricodothyris occidentalis Archbold and Thomas 1984
†Phricodothyris pyriformis Pavlova 1969
†Phricodothyris reticulariformis Ozaki 1931
†Phricodothyris septata Chronic 1949
†Phricodothyris sibirica Kashirtsev 1959
†Phricodothyris subrostrata Grabau 1936
†Phricodothyris tieliensis Lee and Su 1980
†Phricodothyris toriyamai Yanagida 1967
†Phricodothyris uzunbulakensis Chen 2004
†Phricodothyris xikouensis Zhan 1989
†Squamularia guadalupensis subquadrata Girty 1909
Invalid names: Condrathyris Minato 1951 [synonym], Neophricadothyris Likharev 1934 [synonym]
Invalid names: Spirifer guadalupensis Shumard 1859 [nomen vanum]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Ivorian to the top of the Changhsingian or 353.70000 to 251.90200 Ma
Collections (1042 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinderhookian | Australia (New South Wales) | Phricodothyris sp. (75616) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Phricodothyris campbelli, Phricodothyris sp. (67217) | |
| Mississippian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Phricodothyris sp. (10282) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Alaska) | Squamularia perplexa (112176 112177) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (New Mexico) | Phricodothyris perplexa (9857) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Texas) | Phricodothyris perplexa (1098 1121) | |
| Ivorian | Ireland | Phricodothyris lineata (76497) | |
| Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | Phricodothyris insolita, Phricodothyris lineata (76501) | |
| Arundian - Holkerian | Ireland | Phricodothyris lineata (76517) | |
| Chadian | United Kingdom (England) | Phricodothyris lineata (5972) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Changhsingian | Thailand | Squamularia nodosa (42776) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Reticularia indica (90251) Squamularia inaequilateralis (126989 126992) Squamularia nummulina (126933) Squamularia sp. (126896) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | Squamularia formilla (50028) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Phricodothyris asiatica (117481) Squamularia elegantula (117486) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia grandis (117483) Squamularia grandis (98224 117485 117487) Squamularia squamularioides (51424 108163) Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia rostrata, Phricodothyris echinata (117465) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | Bullarina rostrata (51401) Bullarina striata (73600 73601 73602 73603 73605 73607 117541) Permophricodothyris sp. (203186) Phricodothyris formilla (203193) Phricodothyris sp. (48916) Squamularia elegantula (187539) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis (187544) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (187558) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Qinghai) | Phricodothyris asiatica (89319) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Martinia squamularioides (149206) Phricodothyris guizhouensis (112400 206105) Phricodothyris sp. (50024) | |
| Changhsingian | Tajikistan | Permophricodothyris caroli (109465) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hubei) | Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (120809) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Squamularia elegantula (156814) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis (156810) Squamularia formilla (50030) Squamularia grandis (111601 156813) Squamularia squamularioides (103467) Squamularia waageni, Squamularia inaequilateralis (156811) | |