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Echinosteginae

Strophomenata - Productida - Aulostegidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Echinosteginae Muir-Wood and Cooper p. 101
2000Echinosteginae Williams et al. p. 594

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderProductidaSarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborderStrophalosiidina
superfamilyAulostegoideaMuir-Wood and Cooper 1960
familyAulostegidae
subfamilyEchinosteginae
subfamilyEchinosteginae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Echinosteginae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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G. †Baissalosteges Kotlyar 1989
+
†Baissalosteges gracilis Kotlyar 1989
G. †Echinosteges Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
G. †Edriosteges Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
†Edriosteges beedei King 1931
†Edriosteges compactus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Edriosteges multispinosus Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
†Edriosteges ogbinensis Sarycheva 1965
†Edriosteges plenus Zhan 1979
†Edriosteges poyangensis Kayser 1883
+
Invalid names: Neoedriosteges transversa Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Edriosteges tenuispinosus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Edriosteges tumitus Liao 1980
G. †Girlasia de Gregorio 1930
+
†Girlasia minor Kotlyar 1978
†Girlasia superelegans de Gregorio 1930
G. †Howseia Logan 1963
+
†Howseia latirostrata Howse 1848
+
Invalid names: Productus umbonillatus King 1848 [synonym]
G. †Limbella Stehli 1954
+
†Limbella costellata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Limbella grangeri Grabau 1931
†Limbella limbata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Limbella victorioensis Stehli 1954
G. †Sphenosteges Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
†Sphenosteges hispidus Girty 1920
G. †Spirisosium de Gregorio 1930
+
†Spirisosium angustum de Gregorio 1930
†Spirisosium karpinskyi Gemmellaro 1892
+
Invalid names: Spirisosium primarium de Gregorio 1930 [synonym]
†Spirisosium secundum de Gregorio 1930
+
†Strophalosiella coraeformis Licharew 1935
G. †Strophalosiina Licharew 1935
+
†Strophalosiina caucasica Licharew 1937
†Strophalosiina chenxianensis Liao and Meng 1986
†Strophalosiina elegans Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosiina multicostata Licharew 1937
†Strophalosiina tibetica Diener 1897
G. †Xenosteges Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
†Xenosteges adherens Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
†Xenosteges anomalus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Xenosteges magnus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Xenosteges minusculus Hoover 1981
†Xenosteges quadratus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Xenosteges trivialis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Xenosteges umbonatus Cooper and Grant 1975
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yessubo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsubo
Diet: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 17:08:57
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:08:57
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Williams et al. 2000

Age range: base of the Gzhelian to the top of the Changhsingian or 303.70000 to 251.90200 Ma

Collections (459 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9China (Guangxi) Limbella wolfcampensis (134310)
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9USA (Texas) Aulosteges wolfcampensis (149720 149854 150110 150114 150567 150801) Limbella costata (43457) Limbella costellata (43506) Limbella wolfcampensis (43488 43524)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52USA (Texas) Aulosteges wolfcampensis (121456 149719 149722 149856 149999) Echinosteges sp., Limbella wolfcampensis (43468) Limbella wolfcampensis (43469 43470 43472 43474 43475 43478 43479 43481 43482 43556 75952 75953)
Permian298.9 - 251.902China (Yunnan) Strophalosia poyangensis (139293)
Permian298.9 - 251.902USA (Alaska) Aulosteges hispidus (112226)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Japan Edriosteges multispinosus (138384)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1USA (Texas) Limbella wolfcampensis (43529 43542 43546 43555 43571 43603 43614 102612 106156)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3USA (Texas) Aulosteges medlicottianus (150570) Aulosteges wolfcampensis (108394 149718 149775 150140 150188 150784) Limbella limbata (43543 43544 43559 43564 43579 43580 43588 43601 43612 44509 75931 105685 105721 105739 106175) Limbella sp. 1 (43545) Limbella wolfcampensis (43533 43540 43568 43581 75954 105674 105720)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3China (Xizang) Edriosteges multispinosus (118915)
Artinskian - Kungurian290.1 - 274.4USA (Texas) Limbella limbata (105730 105847 105972)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Guatemala (Huehuetenango) Edriosteges sp. (41537)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Venezuela (Merida) Xenosteges minusculus (41510 41511 41512)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Oman Edriosteges sp. (166923)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4USA (Texas) Aulosteges beedei (113195) Aulosteges medlicottianus (108395 113191 113193 113205 122519 149773 149779 149821 149834 149863 149931 149997 150556 150557 150670 150811 150847 150954) Aulosteges medlicottianus, Aulosteges wolfcampensis (149932) Edriosteges beedei, Edriosteges multispinosus, Xenosteges adherens (43491) Edriosteges compactus (105744) Edriosteges multispinosus (43495 43585 81651 105735 105848 105879 105939 105940 106114 106129 106286) Edriosteges multispinosus, Xenosteges adherens (43492 43494 43501 43504 43510 43515 43516 44519 81638 101811 105687 105931 105935) Edriosteges sp. 1, Limbella sp. 1 (43496) Edriosteges sp., Edriosteges multispinosus, Xenosteges adherens (101785) Edriosteges tenuispinosus, Edriosteges multispinosus, Xenosteges adherens (43514) Limbella limbata (43534 43558 43560 43562 43566 43586 75919 75923 75924 75925 75926 105599 105734 105817 105818 106013 106162 106169 106173 106289) Limbella sp. (43602 75922 105820) Limbella sp. 1 (43497 43499 43505 66103 105679 105738) Limbella victorioensis (75863 75864 75865 75881 81848 102627 106293) Xenosteges adherens (43459 43466 43582 44565 81644 81944 105746 105843 105849 105884 105906 105938 105981 106164) Xenosteges magnus, Edriosteges multispinosus (43513 43517)
Kungurian - Wordian283.3 - 264.28USA (Texas) Aulosteges medlicottianus (149822)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Mexico (Chiapas) Echinosteges tuberculatus (198600)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9USA (Texas) Aulosteges beedei (113220) Aulosteges beedei, Aulosteges guadalupensis (149945) Aulosteges guadalupensis (113208 150866) Aulosteges medlicottianus (150252 150606) Aulosteges medlicottianus, Aulosteges tuberculatus, Aulosteges guadalupensis (113197) Aulosteges tuberculatus, Aulosteges guadalupensis (113206 113209 149786 149829 149941 151052) Echinosteges sp., Xenosteges trivialis, Echinosteges tuberculatus (106109) Echinosteges tuberculatus (105850 105932) Edriosteges compactus (43598 43613 101781 105814 105851 105873 105875 105927) Edriosteges compactus, Xenosteges magnus, Edriosteges multispinosus (101807 102604) Edriosteges compactus, Xenosteges magnus, Edriosteges multispinosus, Echinosteges tuberculatus (101783) Edriosteges compactus, Xenosteges trivialis (102603 102607) Edriosteges multispinosus (43518 43563 101782 101793 105807 105822) Edriosteges sp., Edriosteges multispinosus (81640 102606) Xenosteges anomalus, Xenosteges quadratus, Echinosteges tuberculatus (81693 101767) Xenosteges magnus (105838) Xenosteges magnus, Edriosteges multispinosus (102611 102616 105742 105805) Xenosteges quadratus (105726) Xenosteges quadratus, Echinosteges tuberculatus (43548 43551 43553 81515 81645 81650 81722 102602 102605 102614 105592 105741 105887 106021 106123) Xenosteges trivialis (43512 102621) Xenosteges trivialis, Echinosteges tuberculatus (105743) Xenosteges trivialis, Edriosteges multispinosus (81639 102615 105874) Xenosteges trivialis, Edriosteges multispinosus, Echinosteges tuberculatus (102610)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Japan Edriosteges poyangensis (52093)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Croatia Sphenosteges sp. (62243 62289)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Thailand Echinosteginae indet. (40868)
Roadian - Wordian274.4 - 264.28USA (Texas) Aulosteges guadalupensis (149828 150118 151159) Aulosteges tuberculatus, Aulosteges guadalupensis (149944) Echinosteges sp., Xenosteges quadratus (106147) Xenosteges quadratus (102630)
Roadian - Capitanian274.4 - 259.51China (Sichuan) Aulosteges medlicottianus (110970)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Girlasia superelegans (105519) Girlasia superelegans, Spirisosium karpinskyi (151263) Spirisosium karpinskyi (105518) Strophalosia superelegans, Spirisosium primarium, Spirisosium secundum, Spirisosium angustum (233340)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28USA (Wyoming) Sphenosteges hispidus (11225)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Oman Edriosteges sp. (121857)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Pakistan Aulosteges medlicottianus (81503 124354 125818 125820 125822)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Azerbaijan Edriosteges poyangensis (113610)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Thailand (Ratchaburi) Xenosteges sp. (40954)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Iran Edriosteges poyangensis (112944 118136 118139 118352) Edriosteges sp. A, Edriosteges poyangensis (112896 112909)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28USA (Texas) Aulosteges guadalupensis (108821 121460 150255 150261 150660) Aulosteges tuberculatus (150802) Aulosteges tuberculatus, Aulosteges guadalupensis (150108 150659) Echinosteges guadalupensis (105902 106138 106244) Echinosteges tuberculatus (81636) Xenosteges quadratus (43552 81695 105764 105821 105977 106291) Xenosteges quadratus, Echinosteges tuberculatus (43550 102626 105573 105683 105934 106105 106290) Xenosteges umbonatus (81939) Xenosteges umbonatus, Echinosteges guadalupensis (101867 102619)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Armenia Edriosteges poyangensis (82000 97393 113617 113725 113804)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Canada (British Columbia) Sphenosteges hispidus (112836)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Azerbaijan Baissalosteges gracilis (94946)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Mexico (Coahuila) Edriosteges sp. (200253)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Sichuan) Productus subplicatilis (138568)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Zhejiang) Edriosteges poyangensis, Strophalosiina zhejiangensis (95519) Neoedriosteges transversa (111933)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Cambodia Strophalosiina tibetica (107273)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Malaysia Edriosteges sp. (105035) Strophalosiina sp. (40415 105036)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Russian Federation Edriosteges poyangensis (86015) Girlasia minor (86168) Strophalosiina rugosocostata (112482)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Texas) Aulosteges guadalupensis (133736) Echinosteges guadalupensis (81618 81623 81626 102618 105895 106161 106248 106249) Edriosteges medlicottianus (108812) Edriosteges sp. (106127) Xenosteges quadratus (81625) Xenosteges umbonatus (105993) Xenosteges umbonatus, Echinosteges guadalupensis (105894)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Nei Mongol) Aulosteges grangeri (109256)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (New Mexico) Xenosteges umbonatus (102622)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Yunnan) Edriosteges poyangensis (62457)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Jiangxi) Edriosteges poyangensis (101623 101631 102118)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Japan Echinosteges sp. (97204) Strophalosiina tibetica (117840)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Xizang) Aulosteges tibeticus (89203 230327)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Sichuan) Edriosteges poyangensis (56610 56620 111600 148474 156800 156807)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14United Kingdom (England) Howseia latirostrata (112851) Productus latirostratus (110500) Productus umbonillatus (95677 130766)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Zhejiang) Edriosteges poyangensis (111508 120113 122715)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Chongqing) Edriosteges poyangensis (98067 103449 156828 156831 156837 156869) Edriosteges poyangensis, Edriosteges subplicatilis (156827 156867 156868) Edriosteges subplicatilis (156872)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14USA (Montana) Sphenosteges sp. (11279)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14USA (Nevada) Sphenosteges hispidus (39438 39449 39451 39453 39457 39458 39460 39465 39466 39751 39752 39754 39758 39788)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14USA (Idaho) Sphenosteges sp. (11284)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Russian Federation (Primorye) Edriosteges poyangensis, Strophalosiina tibetica (63899)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Anhui) Aulosteges poyangensis (120117) Edriosteges circularis (112376)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Guizhou) Aulosteges poyangensis (110326 110973) Edriosteges poyangensis (86599 95176 112001 112007 197497) Edriosteges poyangensis, Edriosteges acuminatus, Edriosteges subplicatilis (112002) Edriosteges sp. (197494 197498) Edriosteges subplicatilis (112006)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14USA (Utah) Sphenosteges hispidus (39558 39722) Sphenosteges sp. (11232)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Shaanxi) Edriosteges poyangensis, Strophalosiina bellicostata (148516)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14United Kingdom Productus latirostratus (130834 130871) Productus umbonillatus (32599)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Guangdong) Edriosteges plenus (88898) Edriosteges poyangensis (109781)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China Edriosteges poyangensis (61846)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Hunan) Edriosteges poyangensis (100086 109868 117499)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Armenia Edriosteges ogbinensis (116774)
Lopingian259.51 - 251.902USA (Wyoming) Aulosteges hispidus (87153 236330 236337) Sphenosteges sp., Sphenosteges hispidus (11223)
Lopingian259.51 - 251.902China (Jiangxi) Strophalosia poyangensis, Productus carringtonianus (109628)
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian259.51 - 251.902China (Hubei) Edriosteges poyangensis (121118)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Xizang) Edriosteges sp. (187544 187558)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Japan Edriosteges sp. (118963) Edriosteges sp. A (157797)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Tajikistan Strophalosiina multicostata (109466 109475 109477)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Guangxi) Edriosteges guangxiensis (97019) Edriosteges poyangensis (206105 206152 206156)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Hunan) Strophalosiina chenxianensis (111899)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Chongqing) Edriosteges poyangensis (94984 94985 149268 149276 149277 149281 156860) Edriosteges poyangensis, Edriosteges plenus (148548) Edriosteges poyangensis, Edriosteges plenus, Edriosteges tumitus (148550) Edriosteges poyangensis, Edriosteges tumitus (156863) Edriosteges sp. (156882 156883) Edriosteges subplicatilis (156862)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Guizhou) Aulosteges poyangensis (111062) Edriosteges poyangensis (117480 117481 117483) Edriosteges tumitus, Edriosteges subplicatilis (51424)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Russian Federation Strophalosia caucasica (127860 127877 127879) Strophalosia sp. nov. aff. tibetica (112569) Strophalosia sp. nov. aff. tibetica, Strophalosia multicostata (127858)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Qinghai) Urushtenoidea chaoi (89319)