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Suessioidea

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida

Taxonomy
Suessioidea was named by Waagen (1883).

It was assigned to Cyrtinidina by Williams et al. (2006).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1883Suessiacea Waagen
1883Suessioidea Waagen
1974Suessiacea Brunton and Champion p. 833
2003Suessiacea Kiessling
2006Suessioidea Williams et al. p. 1883

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferinidaIvanova 1972
suborderCyrtinidinaCarter and Johnson 1994
superfamilySuessioideaWaagen 1883
superfamilySuessioideaWaagen 1883

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Suessioidea Waagen 1883
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Fm. †Bittnerulidae Schuchert 1929
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Subfm. †Bittnerulinae Schuchert 1929
+
G. †Bittnerula Hall and Clarke 1894
+
†Bittnerula zitteli Bittner 1890
G. †Leiolepismatina Yang and Xu 1966
+
†Leiolepismatina semiconula Yang and Xu 1966
G. †Thecocyrtella Bittner 1892
+
†Thecocyrtella ampezzana Bittner 1890
†Thecocyrtella buchi Klipstein 1843
†Thecocyrtella dagysii Halamski et al. 2015
†Thecocyrtella orientalis Ivanova 1960
Invalid names: Cyrtotheca Bittner 1890 [replaced]
G. †Thecocyrtelloidea Yang and Xu 1966
+
†Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa Yang and Xu 1966
Subfm. †Hirsutellinae Xu and Liu 1983
+
G. †Flabellocyrtia Chorowicz and Termier 1975
+
†Flabellocyrtia flabellulum Chorowicz and Termier 1975
G. †Hirsutella Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
+
†Hirsutella canavarica Tommasi 1885
†Hirsutella extraruga Yang and Yin 1962
†Hirsutella hirsuta Alberti 1864
†Hirsutella rectimarginata Sun and Ye 1982
†Hirsutella sulcata Wu et al. 2023
Invalid names: Hirsutina Kirchner 1933 [replaced]
G. †Neocyrtina Yang and Xu 1966
+
†Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa Yang and Xu 1966
†Neocyrtina xui Guo et al. 2019
+
†Spiriferinoides sakawanus Kobayashi and Tokuyama 1957
†Spiriferinoides yeharai Tokuyama 1957
+
Invalid names: Spiriferinoides nasai Tokuyama 1957 [synonym]
Fm. †Davidsoninidae Ivanova 1972
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G. †Davidsonina Schuchert and LeVene 1929
+
Invalid names: Davidsonella Fredericks 1926 [replaced]
Fm. †Laballidae Dagys 1962
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Subfm. †Laballinae Dagys 1962
+
G. †Eolaballa Liao and Meng 1986
+
†Eolaballa pristina Liao and Meng 1986
G. †Laballa
+
†Laballa plicata Dagys 1963
†Laballa slavini Dagys 1962
†Laballa striata Xu 1978
†Laballa suessi Winkler 1859
†Laballa usualis Sun et al. 1979
G. †Pseudolaballa Dagys 1974
+
†Pseudolaballa australis Trechman 1918
†Pseudolaballa bittneri Dagys 1965
Subfm. †Paralepismatininae Carter 1994
+
G. †Paralepismatina Yang and Xu 1966
+
†Paralepismatina semiconica Yang and Xu 1966
Subfm. †Spinolepismatininae Carter 1994
+
G. †Klipsteinella Dagys 1974
+
†Klipsteinella calceola Klipstein 1843
†Klipsteinella fritschi Bittner 1890
†Klipsteinella loczyi Bittner 1912
G. †Klipsteinelloidea Sun 1981
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G. †Spinolepismatina Dagys 1974
+
†Spinolepismatina peneckei Bittner 1890
Fm. †Suessiidae Waagen 1883
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G. †Suessia Below 1987
+
†Suessia dissymetrica Revert 1971
†Suessia liasiana Eudes-Deslongchamps 1853
Invalid names: Suessiacea Waagen 1883 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 18:08:52
Modified: 2018-11-10 18:08:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Holkerian to the top of the Tenuicostatum or 346.70000 to 182.90000 Ma

Collections (151 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Holkerian346.7 - 339.9United Kingdom (England) Davidsonina carbonaria (5984)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Russian Federation Carbocyrtina triplicata (49946 49947 49948 49949 49950) Davidsonina simplicior (49944)
Asbian339.9 - 335.9United Kingdom (England) Davidsonina septosa (5990 6063)
Asbian - Serpukhovian339.9 - 323.4Russian Federation Davidsonina septosa (13278)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0South Korea Davidsonina sp. (128281)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Hunan) Eolaballa pristina (105918)
Spathian248.1 - 246.7China (Guizhou) Hirsutella rectimarginata, Hirsutella sulcata (229989 229990)
Aegean - Bithynian246.7 - 244.24China (Qinghai) Hirsutella rectimarginata (107716)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Germany Hirsutina hirsuta (46345)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Hungary (Veszprem) Thecocyrtella sp. (44288 44292)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Qinghai) Hirsutella extraruga (101033 101039 227936 227942) Hirsutella sp. (101038 101042 101043) Hirsutella sp., Paralepismatina semiconica (101047) Paralepismatina semiconia, Hirsutella extraruga (101034) Paralepismatina semiconica, Hirsutella extraruga (101036) Paralepismatina sp. (101045)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Italy Spiriferina canavarica (136265 136964)
Middle Triassic - Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Guizhou) Paralepismatina semiconica (111855)
Anisian - Ladinian246.7 - 237.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Spiriferina canavarica (203799)
Middle Triassic246.7 - 237.0Italy (Trento) Spiriferina canavarica (202271)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Hungary Thecocyrtella horogensis (40616)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Italy (Vicentin) Hirsutina hirsutina (87260)
Pelsonian - Illyrian244.24 - 241.464China (Guizhou) Leiolepismatina semiconula (44347) Leiolepismatina semiconula, Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa (31611 44252) Leiolepismatina semiconula, Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa (44250) Leiolepismatina semiconula, Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa, Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa (31613) Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa (31630 44249 44251) Paralepismatina semiconica (152026) Paralepismatina semiconica, Leiolepismatina semiconula (31614 31631 44255) Paralepismatina semiconica, Leiolepismatina semiconula, Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa (31615) Paralepismatina semiconica, Leiolepismatina semiconula, Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa (31617) Paralepismatina semiconica, Leiolepismatina semiconula, Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa, Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa (31612 31628) Paralepismatina semiconica, Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa (31622 31623 31624 31626 31632) Paralepismatina semiconica, Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa, Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa (31627) Paralepismatina semiconica, Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa, Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa, Neocyrtina xui (206771) Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa (31618 31619 31620 31621 44247 44248) Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa, Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa (31616 31625 31629 152034)
Pelsonian - Illyrian244.24 - 241.464China (Yunnan) Thecocyrtella sp., Paralepismatina semiconica, Leiolepismatina semiconula, Thecocyrtelloidea tubulosa, Neocyrtina mixodeltidiumosa (206770)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464China (Guizhou) Paralepismatina semiconica (152030)
Fassanian241.464 - 239.48Croatia Flabellocyrtia flabellulum (174766) Flabellocyrtia flabellulum, Thecocyrtella dagysii (151164)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Slovakia Hirsutella canavarica (23867)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Svalbard and Jan Mayen Spiriferina sp. (212183)
Ladinian - Carnian241.464 - 227.3Bosnia and Herzegovina Thecocyrtella ampezzoana (203843)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0China (Guizhou) Laballa sp. (85165)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Italy (Trentino) Cyrtina zitteli (44953)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Russian Federation Pseudolaballa bittneri (135841 135843) Thecocyrtella orientalis (128071)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Italy Bittnerula sp. A, Bittnerula zitteli (34692) Bittnerula sp., Bittnerula zitteli (69661) Bittnerula zitteli (66197) Cyrtotheca ampezzana (138262) Spiriferina peneckei (137010)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3China (Sichuan) Laballa sp., Spinolepismatina sp. (25404) Laballa suessi, Spinolepismatina lepta (25405)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Russian Federation Laballa bittneri (127961 128060 128061 128062) Thecocyrtella orientalis (128053)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3New Zealand Spiriferina suessi (201943)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Hungary (Bakony) Cyrtina calceola (203208) Thecocyrtella ampezzana, Cyrtina loczyi (203197)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Türkiye (Balıkesir) Spiriferina suessi (201912)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3Slovakia Laballa dagysi (49422 49423 49437 49438 49441 49442 49446) Laballa dagysi, Thecocyrtella ampezzana (49420)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3Hungary Hirsutella canavarica (23870) Klipsteinella calceola, Thecocyrtella ampezzoana (23869)
Tuvalian - Lacian233.6 - 215.38China (Sichuan) Laballa suessi (25406)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38China (Xizang) Laballa slavini (110241) Laballa suessi (110242 110243) Thecocyrtella orientalis (132576)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Austria Laballa suessi (66932)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38China (Sichuan) Laballa suessi (132586) Laballa suessi, Spinolepismatina lepta (123656)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Russian Federation Spiriferinoides yeharai (214691 214807)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Tajikistan Spinolepismatina inconstans (128153)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) Cyrtina suessi (97857)
Norian227.3 - 205.7China (Xizang) Laballa striata (123659)
Norian227.3 - 205.7China (Yunnan) Laballa suessi (165319)
Norian227.3 - 205.7USA (Alaska) Laballa suessi (44428)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Russian Federation Spinolepismatina inconstans (128152)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Tajikistan Laballa slavini, Laballa suessi (127943)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Russian Federation (Adygea republic) Laballa suessi, Laballa plicata (128314)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4USA (California) Spiriferina suessi (38330)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Russian Federation Laballa slavini (127944 128269) Laballa slavini, Laballa suessi (128267) Laballa suessi (127945 128097 128266)
Alaunian215.38 - 211.18China (Yunnan) Laballa suessi (165317 165318)
Alaunian215.38 - 211.18China (Xizang) Klipsteinelloidea xizangensis (132640)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7China (Heilongjiang) Spiriferinoides sp. (98591)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Romania Laballa suessi (170272)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Slovakia Laballa suessi (49455)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4China (Yunnan) Laballa suessi (165311)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Austria Laballa suessi (29072 115311 115320 137751 137758) Spiriferina suessi (137754 138164 138171)
Margaritatus192.9 - 184.2France Suessia dissymetrica (160913 160915)
Spinatum192.9 - 184.2Türkiye Suessia liasiana (119448)
Tenuicostatum184.2 - 182.9Italy Suessia liasiana (238987)