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Stringocephalinae

Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Stringocephalidae

Taxonomy
Stringocephalinae was named by King (1850). Its type is Stringocephalus.

It was assigned to Stringocephalidae by Williams et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1850Stringocephalinae King
2006Stringocephalinae Williams et al. p. 2000

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderTerebratulida
suborderTerebratulidina
superfamilyStringocephaloideaKing 1850
familyStringocephalidaeKing 1850
subfamilyStringocephalinaeKing 1850
subfamilyStringocephalinaeKing 1850

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Stringocephalinae King 1850
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Stringocephalus burtini Defrance 1825
Stringocephalus glinskii Struve 1992
Stringocephalus nevadensis Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1966
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:14:12
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:47:38
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Frasnian or 393.47000 to 372.15000 Ma

Collections (111 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Alaska) Stringocephalus sp. (36590)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus burtini (78415)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Nevada) Parastringocephalus sp. (5319)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Uzbekistan Stringocephalus burtini (217135) Stringocephalus sp. (186486)
Eifelian - Givetian393.47 - 382.31Vietnam Stringocephalus burtini (83339)
Eifelian - Givetian393.47 - 382.31Australia (Queensland) Stringocephalus sp. (40012)
Eifelian - Givetian393.47 - 382.31USA (Nevada) Parastringocephalus sp., Stringocephalus spp. (94278) Stringocephalus spp. (94266)
Middle Devonian393.47 - 382.31USA (Alaska) Stringocephalus burtini (111919)
Middle Devonian393.47 - 382.31USA (California) Stringocephalus burtini (226304)
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Belgium Stringocephalus glinskii (235154)
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Germany Stringocephalus burtini (227413) Stringocephalus sp. (25369 144265 197084 197085 227412)
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus burtini (81731)
Early/Lower Givetian - Middle Givetian387.95 - 383.4Morocco Stringocephalus sp. (176106 176109)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Afghanistan (Ghazni) Parastringocephalus dewalense, Stringocephalus sp., Stringocephalus burtini (74993)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31France (Boulonnais) Stringocephalus burtini (65762) Stringocephalus sp., Stringocephalus burtini (65778)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') Stringocephalus sp. (40711)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Australia (Queensland) Stringocephalus sp. (40013)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31China (Heilongjiang) Stringocephalus sp. (25871)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31China (Guangxi) Stringocephalus burtini (13167 13168) Stringocephalus obesus, Stringocephalus burtini (4015 4019) Stringocephalus obesus, Stringocephalus transversa (4017) Stringocephalus sp. (3966 3968 3970 4012 4016 4018 4707 4791 25852 82073) Stringocephalus spp. (13170) Stringocephalus transversa, Stringocephalus burtini (13169 13172)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Germany Stringocephalus georgmeyeri, Stringocephalus sp. (60174) Stringocephalus sp. (143798 144259 235158 235159)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (California) Stringocephalus sp. (225962 225963)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31United Kingdom (England) Stringocephalus sp. (81022)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus buchi (101680) Stringocephalus burtini (44183 77872) Stringocephalus dorsalis (112146)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Manitoba) Stringocephalus sp. (3635 228113 228168 228169 228170 228171 228172 228173 228175)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Vietnam Stringocephalus burtini (83244 83288) Stringocephalus sp. (83298)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Stringocephalus sp. (77743)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Northwest Territories) Stringocephalus (94515) Stringocephalus aleskanus (96320) Stringocephalus asteius (55467 96310) Stringocephalus sp. (96332)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31France Stringocephalus burtini (38681 38683 65769)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31China (Sichuan) Stringocephalus burtini (74633)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Poland Parastringocephalus parasulcatus, Stringocephalus burtini (83220) Stringocephalus burtini (82692 82740 83034 83035) Stringocephalus sp. (83080)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Mackenzie) Stringocephalus Sp. B (94529)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31China (Hunan) Stringocephalus sp. (34987 34988 34990 80272)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31China (Guizhou) Stringocephalus sp. (84330)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) Stringocephalus sibiricus (84386)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Nevada) Parastringocephalus sp., Stringocephalus spp. (94402) Stringocephalus nevadensis (83979 94269) Stringocephalus sp. (94272) Stringocephalus spp. (94403 94404)
Givetian - Frasnian387.95 - 372.15Vietnam Stringocephalus burtini (83340)
Givetian - Frasnian387.95 - 372.15Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus sp. (77788)
Givetian - Frasnian387.95 - 372.15Austria (Kärnten) Stringocephalus burtini (81665)
Middle Givetian385.9 - 383.4Canada (Manitoba) Stringocephalus sp. (3636)
Late/Upper Givetian383.4 - 382.31Germany Stringocephalus sp. (60181 60183)
Late/Upper Givetian383.4 - 382.31Poland Stringocephalus sp. (83078)
Late/Upper Givetian383.4 - 382.31Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Stringocephalus burtini (83914)
Late/Upper Givetian383.4 - 382.31Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Stringocephalus sp. (82483 82563 82564)
Late/Upper Givetian - Frasnian383.4 - 372.15Germany Stringocephalus sp. (60180)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (Alaska) Stringocephalus sp. (36603)