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Monofenestrata
Taxonomy
Monofenestrata was named by Lü et al. (2010). It is not extant. It was considered monophyletic by Martill et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Lonchognatha by Andres et al. (2014); to Breviquartossa by Lü et al. (2011) and Wei et al. (2021); and to Pterosauria by Martill et al. (2013), Vidovic and Martill (2014), Wang et al. (2017) and Martill et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Lonchognatha by Andres et al. (2014); to Breviquartossa by Lü et al. (2011) and Wei et al. (2021); and to Pterosauria by Martill et al. (2013), Vidovic and Martill (2014), Wang et al. (2017) and Martill et al. (2023).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2010 | Monofenestrata Lü et al. |
| 2011 | Monofenestrata Lü et al. p. 507 |
| 2013 | Monofenestrata Martill et al. |
| 2014 | Monofenestrata Andres et al. |
| 2014 | Monofenestrata Vidovic and Martill |
| 2017 | Monofenestrata Wang et al. |
| 2021 | Monofenestrata Wei et al. |
| 2023 | Monofenestrata Martill et al. p. 393 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Monofenestrata Lü et al. 2010
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Unr. †Caelidracones Unwin 2003
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Fm. †Anurognathidae Nopcsa 1928
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Subfm. †Batrachognathinae Kellner 2010
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G. †Dendrorhynchoides Ji et al. 1999
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†Dendrorhynchoides curvidentatus Ji and Ji 1998
†Dendrorhynchoides mutoudengensis Lü and Hone 2012
G. †Luopterus Hone 2020
G. †Darwinopterus Lü et al. 2010
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†Darwinopterus linglongtaensis Wang et al. 2010
†Darwinopterus modularis Lü et al. 2010
†Darwinopterus robustodens Lü et al. 2011
G. †Pterodactylus Cuvier 1809
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†Pterodactylus antiquus Soemmerring 1812
†Pterodactylus cirinensis Meyer 1860
†Pterodactylus dubius Münster 1832
†Pterodactylus giganteus Bowerbank 1846
†Pterodactylus lavateri Meyer 1838
†Pterodactylus longirostris Cuvier 1819
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Invalid names: Pterodactylus crocodilocephaloides Ritgen 1826 [synonym]
†Pterodactylus medius Münster 1831
†Pterodactylus micronyx Meyer 1856
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Invalid names: Ornithocephalus redenbacheri Wagner 1851 [synonym]
†Pterodactylus propinquus Wagner 1857
†Pterodactylus secundarius Meyer 1843
†Pterodactylus spectabilis Meyer 1861
†Pterodactylus umbrosus Cope 1872
Invalid names: Diopecephalus Seeley 1871 [synonym], Macrotrachelus Giebel 1852 [synonym], Pterodactylus arningi Reck 1931 [nomen dubium], Pterodactylus brancai Reck 1931 [nomen dubium], Pterodactylus maximus Reck 1931 [nomen dubium], Pterotherium Fischer 1813 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Padian 1985, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range: base of the Angulata to the top of the Early/Lower Aptian or 201.30000 to 122.46000 Ma
Collections (20 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Angulata | France (Lorraine) | Pterodactylus sp. (53947) | |
| Middle Toarcian - Late/Upper Toarcian | Argentina (Chubut) | Melkamter pateko (67434) | |
| Aalenian - Bajocian | Mongolia (Bayan-Khongor) | Anurognathidae indet. (92017) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | China (Hebei) | Changchengopterus pani, Dendrorhynchoides mutoudengensis, Anurognathidae indet. (91265) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | China (Liaoning) | Changchengopterus pani, Wukongopterus lii, Darwinopterus sp., Darwinopterus modularis, Darwinopterus linglongtaensis, Darwinopterus robustodens, Douzhanopterus zhengi (92421) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Hebei) | Sinomacrops bondei (168798) | |
| Early/Lower Callovian | China (Nei Mongol) | Jeholopterus ningchengensis (27891) | |
| Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Ongtüstik Qazaqstan) | Batrachognathus volans (92136) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Leiria) | Pterodactylus sp. (24563) | |
| Kimmeridgian | France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) | Pterodactylus cirinensis (92110) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | United Kingdom (England) | Cuspicephalus scarfi (120291) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Pterodactylus sp. (51859) | |
| Tithonian | Tanzania (Lindi) | Pterodactylus brancai (47160) Pterodactylus maximus (47154) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany | Pterodactylus micronyx (212954) Pterodactylus sp. (212957) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bayern) | Pterodactylus kochi, Pterodactylus micronyx, Anurognathus ammoni, Ornithocephalus antiquus, Pterodactylus spectabilis (84365) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian | United Kingdom (England) | Pterodactylus sp. (91990) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian | China (Liaoning) | Dendrorhynchus curvidentatus (10761) | |
| Aptian | China (Liaoning) | Versperopterylus lamadongensis (105772) |