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Apoditrysia

Insecta - Lepidoptera

Taxonomy
Apoditrysia was named by Minet (1983). It is extant.

It was assigned to Ditrysia by van Nieukerken et al. (2011) and Sohn et al. (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1983Apoditrysia Minet
2011Apoditrysia van Nieukerken et al. p. 214
2012Apoditrysia Sohn et al. p. 46

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
classInsecta
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—Holometabola
—Aparaglossata
—Panorpida
RankNameAuthor
superorderAmphiesmenopteraKiriakoff 1948
—Metamphiesmenoptera
—Euamphiesmenoptera
—Panendymenoptera
—Endymenoptera
—Stelloptera
orderLepidoptera
—Angiospermivora
suborderGlossata()
—CoelolepidaNielsen and Kristensen 1996
infraorderHeteroneuraTillyard 1918
—EulepidopteraKiriakoff 1948
—Euheteroneura
—DitrysiaBorner 1925
—ApoditrysiaMinet 1983
—ApoditrysiaMinet 1983

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Apoditrysia Minet 1983
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Superfm. Carposinoidea Walsingham 1897
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Fm. Copromorphidae Meyrick 1905
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G. Copromorpha Meyrick 1905
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†Copromorpha fossilis Jarzembowski 1980
Superfm. Cossoidea Leach 1815
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Fm. Castniidae Boisduval 1828
+
G. †Dominickus Tindale 1985
+
†Dominickus castnioides Tindale 1985
Fm. Cossidae Leach 1815 [carpenter moth]
+
G. †Gurnetia Cockerell 1921
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†Gurnetia durranti Cockerell 1921
G. †Kleopathra Martins-Neto 1998
+
†Kleopathra nemogypsia Martins-Neto 1998
†Kleopathra noctodiva Martins-Neto 1998
Fm. Douglasiidae Heinemann and Wocke 1876
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G. †Tanyglossus Poinar 2017
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Superfm. Gelechioidea Stainton 1854
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Fm. Autostichidae Le Marchand 1947
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G. †Oegoconiites Kuznetsov 1941
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†Oegoconiites borisjaki Kuznetsov 1941
Subfm. Symmocinae Gozmany 1957
+
G. †Microsymmocites Skalski 1977
+
G. Symmoca Hübner 1825
G. †Symmocites Kuznetsov 1941
+
†Symmocites rohdendorfi Kuznetsov 1941
Fm. Depressariidae Meyrick 1883
+
Subfm. Depressariinae Meyrick 1883
+
G. †Depressarites Rebel 1936
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G. †Palaeodepressaria Skalski 1979
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Subfm. Ethmiinae Busck 1909
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G. Ethmia Hübner 1819
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†Ethmia mortuella Scudder 1890
G. Psecadia Hübner 1825
Subfm. Stenomatinae Meyrick 1906
+
G. †Hexerites Cockerell 1933
+
†Hexerites primalis Cockerell 1933
Fm. Elachistidae Bruand 1851
+
Subfm. Elachistinae Bruand 1851
+
G. †Elachistites Kozlov 1987
+
†Elachistites inclusus Kozlov 1987
†Elachistites sukatshevae Kozlov 1987
G. †Microperittia Kozlov 1987
+
G. †Palaeoelachista Kozlov 1987
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G. †Praemendesia Kozlov 1987
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†Praemendesia minima Kozlov 1987
Fm. Momphidae Herrich-Schaffer 1857
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G. Anybia Stainton 1854
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†Anybia cuprella Rebel 1934
Fm. Oecophoridae Bruand 1851
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Subfm. Oecophorinae Bruand 1851
+
G. †Borkhausenites Rebel 1934
+
G. †Epiborkhausenites Skalski 1973
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G. †Glesseumeyrickia Kuznetsov 1941
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†Glesseumeyrickia henrikseni Kuznetsov 1941
G. †Neoborkhausenites Skalski 1977
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G. †Paraborkhausenites Kuznetsov 1941
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G. Schiffermuelleria Hübner 1825
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Invalid names: Gelechiidae Stainton 1854 [empty], Ypsolophus insignis Germar 1837 [nomen dubium]
Unr. Obtectomera Minet 1986
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Unr. Macroheterocera Chapman 1893
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Superfm. Bombycoidea Latreille 1802
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Fm. Saturniidae Boisduval 1837
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Subfm. Saturniinae Boisduval 1837
Invalid names: Agliinae Packard 1893 [empty]
Fm. Sphingidae Latreille 1802
+
G. †Mioclanis Zhang et al. 1994
Subfm. Sphinginae Latreille 1802
Invalid names: Bombycidae Latreille 1802 [empty], Sphingides Latreille 1802 [empty]
Superfm. Geometroidea Leach 1815
+
Fm. Geometridae Leach 1815 [geometer moth]
+
G. Angerona Duponchel 1829
Subfm. Desmobathrinae Meyrick 1886
Subfm. Ennominae
G. Geometra Linnaeus 1758
G. †Geometridites Kernbach 1967
G. Hydriomena Hübner 1825
Subfm. Larentiinae Duponchel 1845
G. †Phalaenites Heer 1849
G. †Problongos Mérit and Mérit 2008
Superfm. Noctuoidea Latreille 1809
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Fm. Erebidae Leach 1815
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Subfm. Arctiinae Leach 1815
Subfm. Catocalinae Boisduval 1828
Invalid names: Lymantriinae Hampson 1893 [empty]
Fm. Noctuidae Latreille 1809
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Subfm. Noctuinae Latreille 1809
Invalid names: Plusiinae Boisduval 1828 [empty]
G. †Noctuites Heer 1849
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†Noctuites caucasicus Kozlov 1988
†Noctuites deperditus Heer 1856
†Noctuites effosa Heer 1849
†Noctuites gersdorfi Kernbach 1967
†Noctuites haidingeri Heer 1849
†Noctuites incertissima Oustalet 1870
†Noctuites kaspievi Kozlov 1988
†Noctuites kozhantshikovi Kozlov 1988
†Noctuites kusnezovi Kozlov 1988
†Noctuites maximus Kozlov 1988
†Noctuites miocenicus Kozhanchikov 1957
†Noctuites radobojana Handlirsch 1907
†Noctuites stavropolicus Kozlov 1988
Invalid names: Xyleutites Kozhanchikov 1957 [synonym]
Fm. Notodontidae Stephens 1829
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G. †Cerurites Kernbach 1967
Superfm. Papilionoidea Latreille 1802 [butterfly]
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G. †Archaeolycorea Martins-Neto 1989
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†Archaeolycorea ferreirai Martins-Neto 1989
Fm. Hesperiidae Leach 1815 [skipper]
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Subfm. Coeliadinae Evans 1937
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G. Burara Swinhoe 1893
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Invalid names: Ismene De Jong 1983 [replaced]
G. †Protocoeliades De Jong 2016
Subfm. Hesperiinae Leach 1815
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Tr. Hesperiini Leach 1815
G. Matapa Moore 1881
G. †Pamphilites Scudder 1875
G. †Thanatites Scudder 1875
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†Thanatites vetula Von Heyden 1859
G. †Lithopsyche Butler 1889
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†Lithopsyche antiqua Butler 1889
Fm. Lycaenidae Leach 1815 [gossamer-winged butterfly]
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G. †Aquisextana Théobald 1937
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†Aquisextana irenaei Théobald 1937
G. †Lycaenites Rebel 1898
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†Lycaenites gabbroensis Rebel 1898
Fm. Nymphalidae Rafinesque 1815 [brush-footed butterfly]
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G. Apatura Fabricius 1807
Subfm. Biblidinae Boisduval 1833
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G. Dynamine Hübner 1819
Invalid names: Dynaminini Burmeister 1878 [empty]
G. Chlorippe Doubleday 1844
G. Eugonia Hübner 1819
Subfm. Libytheinae Boisduval 1836 [snout butterfly]
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G. Libythea Fabricius 1807
G. Libytheana Michener 1943
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Invalid names: Oligodonta Brown 1976 [synonym]
G. †Prolibythea Scudder 1889
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Invalid names: Barbarothea Scudder 1892 [synonym]
Subfm. Limenitidinae Behr 1864
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Tr. Neptini Newman 1870
Subfm. Nymphalinae Swinson 1827
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G. Aglais Dalman 1816
G. †Apanthesis Scudder 1889
G. Doxocopa Hübner 1819
G. Hestina Westwood 1850
G. Junonia Hübner 1819
G. †Jupitellia Carpenter 1986
+
Invalid names: Jupiteria Scudder 1889 [replaced]
G. Limenitis Fabricius 1807
G. †Lithodryas Cockerell 1909
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Invalid names: Lithopsyche Scudder 1889 [replaced]
Tr. Nymphalini Swinson 1827
G. †Nymphalites Scudder 1889
G. †Prodryas Scudder 1878
G. Nymphalis Linnaeus 1758
Subfm. Satyrinae [browns]
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G. Lethe Hübner 1819
G. †Mylothrites Scudder 1875
G. †Neorinella Martins-Neto et al. 1993
G. †Neorinopis Butler 1873
G. †Pseudoneorina Nel and Descimon 1984
G. †Satyrites Scudder 1872
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Invalid names: Lethites Scudder 1875 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Danainae Boisduval 1833 [empty]
Fm. Papilionidae Latreille 1802 [swallowtail butterfly]
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G. Luehdorfia Kruger 1878
Subfm. Papilioninae Latreille 1802
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G. Papilio Linnaeus 1758
Subfm. Parnassiinae Duponchel 1835
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Tr. Luehdorfiini Tutt 1896
G. †Thaites Scudder 1875
Subfm. †Praepapilioninae Durden and Rose 1978
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G. †Praepapilio Durden and Rose 1978
Fm. Pieridae Swainson 1820
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Subfm. Pierinae Swainson 1820
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Tr. Pierini Swainson 1820
G. †Pierites Heer 1849
Fm. Riodinidae Grote 1895
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G. †Riodinella Durden and Rose 1978
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†Riodinella nympha Durden and Rose 1978
Subfm. Riodininae Grote 1895
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Tr. Mesosemiini Bates 1859
Tr. Nymphidiini Bates 1859
G. †Stolopsyche Scudder 1889
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†Stolopsyche libytheoides Scudder 1889
Superfm. Pyraloidea Latreille 1809
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Fm. Crambidae Latreille 1810
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Subfm. Pyraustinae Meyrick 1890
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G. †Baltianania Solis 2018
Subfm. Spilomelinae Guenée 1854
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Tr. Steniini Guenée 1854
G. †Eopyralis Simonsen 2018
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†Eopyralis morsae Simonsen 2018
Fm. Pyralidae Latreille 1809
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Subfm. Pyralinae Latreille 1809
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G. †Glendotricha Kuznetsov 1941
G. Pyralis Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Chrysauginae Lederer 1863 [empty]
Superfm. Thyridoidea Herrich-Schaeffer 1846
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Fm. Thyrididae Herrich-Schaeffer 1846 [picture-winged leaf moth]
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Invalid names: Siculodinae Meyrick 1884 [empty]
Superfm. Pterophoroidea Latreille 1802
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Fm. Pterophoridae Latreille 1802
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G. Merrifieldia Tutt 1905
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†Merrifieldia oligocenicus Bigot et al. 1986
G. Pterophorus Geoffroy 1762
Invalid names: Lepidopterites Piton 1936 [nomen nudum]
Superfm. Tortricoidea Latreille 1802
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Fm. Tortricidae Latreille 1802 [tortrix moth]
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Subfm. Chlidanotinae Meyrick 1906
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Tr. Polyorthini Diakonoff 1974
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G. †Antiquatortia Brown and Baixeras 2018
G. †Polyvena Poinar and Brown 1993
G. †Electresia Kuznetsov 1941
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†Electresia zalesskii Kuznetsov 1941
Subfm. Olethreutinae Walsingham 1895
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Tr. Grapholitini Guenee 1845
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G. †Tortricites Kozlov 1988
G. †Tortricibaltia Skalski 1992
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†Tortricibaltia diakonoffi Skalski 1992
G. †Tortricidrosis Skalski 1973
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†Tortricidrosis inclusa Skalski 1973
G. Tortrix Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Tortricinae Latreille 1802 [empty]
Superfm. Zygaenoidea Latreille 1809
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Fm. Zygaenidae Latreille 1809
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Subfm. Zygaeninae Latreille 1809
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G. Neurosymploca Wallergren 1858
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†Neurosymploca oligocenica Fernández-Rubio and Nel 2000
G. Zygaena Fabricius 1775
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†Zygaena miocaenica Reiss 1936
†Zygaena turolensis Fernández-Rubio et al. 1991
G. †Zygaenites Burgeff 1951
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†Zygaenites controversus Burgeff 1951
Invalid names: Zygaenini Latreille 1809 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Cenomanian to the top of the Holocene or 99.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma

Collections (91 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Myanmar (Kachin) Tanyglossus orectometopus (104053)
Mangaotanean - Piripauan92.1 - 83.5New Zealand Helastia sp. (121140)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Denmark Eopyralis morsae (157311) Protocoeliades kristenseni (181387)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Colorado) Hexerites primalis (106386)
Uintan46.2 - 39.7USA (Colorado) Praepapilio colorado, Praepapilio gracilis, Riodinella nympha (156492)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) Baltianania yantarnia (123493) Borkhausenites vicinella, Depressarites blastuliferella, Borkhausenites angustipennella, Borkhausenites implicatella, Borkhausenites ingentella, Borkhausenites crassella (123757) Depressarites levipalpella, Borkhausenites incertella (123926) Elachistites inclusus, Elachistites sukatshevae, Microperittia probosciphera, Palaeoelachista traugottolseni, Praemendesia minima (123978) Eogeometer vadens (123439) Glesseumeyrickia henrikseni, Paraborkhausenites innominatus, Oegoconiites borisjaki, Symmocites rohdendorfi, Gelechiidae indet. 1, Gelechiidae indet. 2 (124849) Olethreutinae indet., Tortricibaltia diakonoffi (124579) Palaeodepressaria hannemanni, Tortricidrosis inclusa (124088) Tortricidae indet., Borkhausenites bachofeni, Borkhausenites incolumnella, Anybia cuprella, Borkhausenites vulneratella (123870) Tortricites skalskii (122591)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Copromorpha fossilis, Gurnetia durranti (123960) Geometridites larentiiformis, Gelechioidea sp.A, Nymphalites zeuneri (123959) Lithopsyche antiqua (21976)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Poland Gelechiidae indet., Siculodinae indet., Schiffermuelleria jantharica, Microsymmocites kuznetzovi (120813)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Denmark Oecophoridae indet. (123762)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Lithuania Epiborkhausenites obscurotrimaculatus (122983)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Russian Federation Tortricidrosis inclusa (123419)
Chadronian37.2 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Barbarothea florissanti, Apanthesis leuce (121481) Chlorippe wilmattae (127219) Chlorippe wilmattae, Jupiteria charon (124624) Dominickus castnioides (122981) Hydriomena protrita (123119) Nymphalites scudderi (106381) Oligodonta florissantensis (122980) Prodryas persephone, Psecadia mortuella, Prolibythea vagabunda, Lithopsyche styx, Nymphalites obscurum, Stolopsyche libytheoides (106384) Vanessa amerindica (122978 122979)
MP 2333.9 - 28.4France Lethe corbieri (155713 157327) Pseudoneorina coulleti, Neurosymploca oligocenica (122984)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1France (Auvergne) Noctuites incertissima (152491)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Geometridae indet. (68021)
MP 3028.4 - 23.03Germany Vanessa vetula (123945) Ypsolophus insignis (115802)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03France (Bouches-Du-Rhone) Aquisextana irenaei (138838) Cyllo sepulta, Coliates proserpina (123943) Noctuites deperditus (122877) Pterophorus oligocenicus (122501) Thaites ruminiana (123944)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Kazakhstan (Saisan) Oligamatites martynovi (114018)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Brazil Archaeolycorea ferreirai (162191) Archaeolycorea sp. A (162192) Archaeolycorea sp. B (162190) Neorinella garciae, Kleopathra noctodiva, Kleopathra nemogypsia, Philodarchia cigana (153054)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) Satyrites reynesii, Pamphilites abdita (122487)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Mexico Gelechiidae indet., Stenomatinae indet. (21977)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97China (Shandong) Mioclanis shanwangiana (138945)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Dominican Republic Antiquatortia histuroides (123393) Dolichoneura jorelisae (228407) Miogeometrida chunjenshihi (213662) Penestola wichardi (153459) Polyvena horatis (124475) Voltinia dramba (122473 124231 152281) Voltinia dramba, Dynamine alexae (122982)
Orleanian20.0 - 15.97Spain Zygaena turolensis (122985 149837)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Miopieris talboti (127614) Zygaenites controversus, Zygaena miocaenica (109058)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Russian Federation Noctuites caucasicus, Noctuites kaspievi, Noctuites kozhantshikovi (125990) Noctuites sp., Noctuites kusnezovi, Noctuites maximus, Noctuites stavropolicus (125996) Stauropolia nekrutenkoi (164182) Vanessa karaganica, Pyrameis fossilis, Xyleutites miocenicus (105571)
Sarmatian12.7 - 11.608Germany (Wurttemberg) Nymphalidae indet. (113752) Sphingidae indet., Apaturidi indet. (156762)
Sarmatian12.7 - 11.608Croatia Pierites freyeri, Noctuites haidingeri, Noctuites effosa, Phalaenites crenata, Phalaenites obsoleta (117761) Sphinx atavus (117246) Vanessa pluto, Noctuidae radobojana (117247)
Turolian8.7 - 5.333France (Ardèche) Problongos baudiliensis (144369)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy (Tuscany) Arctiites deletus, Doritites bosniaskii, Lycaenites gabbroensis (113751)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Tanzania Cirina sp. (129957)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Germany (Niedersachsen) Geometridites repens, Geometridites jordani, Noctuites gersdorfi, Cerurites wagneri, Aporia crataegi (109196)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Japan Neptis kabutoiwaensis (229456)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806France Lepidopterites sp. (113996)
Chibanian0.774 - 0.129Japan Hestina japonica, Papilio maackii (162750)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Ukraine Noctua sp. (153476)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Peru Sphingidae indet. (71346)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Greenland Agrotis occulta (140294 140296 140297)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Tanzania Angerona electrina (129861) Belenois crawshayi (123991) Charidea metis (152160) Electresia zalesskii, Glendotricha olgae (124850)