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Cyrtocrinina

Crinoidea - Cyrtocrinida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1952Cyrtocrinina Sieverts-Doreck
1985Cyrtocrinina Jäger p. 78
1995Cyrtocrinina Jäger p. 12
2011Cyrtocrinina Hess and Messing p. 181
2012Cyrtocrinina Hess p. 231

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
infraorderArticulata(Miller 1821)
orderCyrtocrinidaSieverts-Doreck 1953
suborderCyrtocrininaSieverts-Doreck 1952
suborderCyrtocrininaSieverts-Doreck 1952

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Cyrtocrinina Sieverts-Doreck 1952
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Superfm. †Eugeniacrinitoidea Roemer 1855
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G. †Ancepsicrinus Salamon and Gorzelak 2010
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†Ancepsicrinus parvus Salamon and Gorzelak 2010
G. †Capsicocrinus Delogu and Nicosia 1986
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†Capsicocrinus souti Delogu and Nicosia 1987
G. †Castaneacrinus Hess 2006
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G. †Crataegocrinus Manni and Nicosia 1985
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†Crataegocrinus toniellii Manni and Nicosia 1985
Fm. †Eugeniacrinitidae Roemer 1855
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G. †Eugeniacrinites Miller 1821
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†Eugeniacrinites cariophilites von Schlotheim 1813
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Invalid names: Encrinites cariophilites von Schlotheim 1813 [replaced], Eugeniacrinites quinquangularis Miller 1821 [synonym], Eugeniacrinus angulatus d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Eugeniacrinus impressus d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Pentacrinus paradoxus Goldfuss 1831 [synonym]
†Eugeniacrinites dyonisii Loriol 1879
†Eugeniacrinites fischeri Ooster 1865
†Eugeniacrinites gevreysi Loriol 1897
†Eugeniacrinites quaesitus de Gregorio 1930
†Eugeniacrinites remesi Biese 1937
†Eugeniacrinites taramelli Tommasi 1908
Invalid names: Eugeniocrinus Agassiz 1842 [synonym]
G. †Eugeniacrinus Miller 1821
G. †Lonchocrinus Jaekel 1908
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†Lonchocrinus dumortieri de Loriol 1882
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Invalid names: Eugeniacrinus caryophyllatus von Schlotheim 1820 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Lonchocrinus staszici Pisera and Dzik 1979 [synonym]
†Lonchocrinus remesi Biese 1937
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Invalid names: Eugeniacrinus granulatus Remes 1902 [replaced]
G. †Remisovicrinus Arendt 1974
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G. †Fischericrinus Castellana et al. 1989
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†Fischericrinus sandrae Castellana et al. 1989
G. †Fusicrinus Hess 2006
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†Fusicrinus simmsi Hess 2006
Fm. †Gutticrinidae Klikushin 1987
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G. †Gutticrinus Klikushin 1987
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†Gutticrinus guttiformis Klikushin 1987
Fm. †Hoyacrinidae Delogu and Nicosia 1986
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G. †Hoyacrinus Delogu and Nicosia 1986
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†Hoyacrinus sincerus Delogu and Nicosia 1986
G. †Ninocrinus Castellana and Manni 1991
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†Ninocrinus parculus Castellana et al. 1990
Fm. †Phyllocrinidae Jaekel 1907
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G. †Apsidocrinus Jaekel 1907
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†Apsidocrinus cyclamen Remes 1902
†Apsidocrinus moeschi Zittel 1879
†Apsidocrinus remesi Jaekel 1907
Invalid names: Pyramidocrinus Remes 1912 [synonym]
G. †Nerocrinus Manni and Nicosia 1999
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†Nerocrinus petri Manni and Nicosia 1999
G. †Phyllocrinus Orbigny 1850
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†Phyllocrinus belbekensis Arendt 1974
†Phyllocrinus brassovianus Jekelius 1915
†Phyllocrinus colloti de Loriol 1882
†Phyllocrinus fenestratus Dumortier 1871
†Phyllocrinus gracilis de Loriol 1879
†Phyllocrinus helveticus Ooster 1865
†Phyllocrinus malbosianus d'Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Phyllocrinus checchiai Serra 1933 [synonym], Phyllocrinus hoheneggeri Zittel 1870 [synonym], Phyllocrinus picteti Loriol 1879 [synonym]
†Phyllocrinus oosteri Loriol 1879
†Phyllocrinus sabaudianus Pictet and Loriol 1858
†Phyllocrinus stellaris Zareczny 1876
G. †Scutellacrinus Hess 2012
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†Scutellacrinus tenuis Hess 2012
G. †Ticinocrinus Hess 2006
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†Ticinocrinus moroccoensis Salamon et al. 2024
Fm. †Psalidocrinidae Žitt 1978
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G. †Psalidocrinus Remes 1913
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†Psalidocrinus armatus Zittel 1870
†Psalidocrinus remesi Bather 1913
Fm. †Sclerocrinidae Jaekel 1918
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G. †Ascidicrinus Hess et al. 2011
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†Ascidicrinus armatus Hess et al. 2011
G. †Cyrtocrinus Jeakel 1892
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†Cyrtocrinus nutans Goldfuss 1829
G. †Gammarocrinites Quenstedt 1857
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†Gammarocrinites compressus Goldfuss 1831
G. †Hemicrinus Orbigny 1850
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†Hemicrinus astierianus d'Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Cyrtocrinus granulatus Jaekel 1891 [synonym]
†Hemicrinus tithonicus Pisera and Dzik 1979
G. †Neogymnocrinus Hess 2006
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†Neogymnocrinus richeri Bourseau et al. 1987
G. †Paragammarocrinites Jager 1982
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G. †Pilocrinus Jaekel 1908
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†Pilocrinus moussoni Desor 1845
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Invalid names: Eugeniacrinites coronatus Quenstedt 1852 [synonym], Gymnocrinus moeschi de Loriol 1879 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gymnocrinus Loriol 1879 [nomen dubium]
G. †Sclerocrinus Jaekel 1892
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G. †Strambergocrinus Zitt 1979
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†Strambergocrinus remesi Szörényi 1959
G. †Torynocrinus Seeley 1866
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†Torynocrinus canon Seeley 1866
†Torynocrinus globosus Hess and Gale 2010
†Torynocrinus phialaeformis Szorenyi 1959
Invalid names: Collarocrinus Szorenyi 1959 [synonym], Koninckocrinus Seeley 1864 [nomen nudum], Labiocrinus [synonym]
Invalid names: Hemicrinidae Rasmussen 1961 [synonym], Paragammarocrinitidae Jaeger 1982 [synonym]
Superfm. †Plicatocrinoidea Zittel 1879
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Fm. †Plicatocrinidae Zittel 1879
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G. †Plicatocrinus Muenster 1839
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†Plicatocrinus hexagonus Muenster 1839
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Invalid names: Plicatocrinus pentagonus Muenster 1839 [synonym]
G. †Sacariacrinus Nicosia 1991
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†Sacariacrinus altineri Nicosia 1991
†Sacariacrinus amadei Hess and Thuy 2017
†Sacariacrinus deslongchampsi de Loriol 1882
Fm. †Quenstedticrinidae Klikushin 1987
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G. †Quenstedticrinus Klikushin 1987
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†Quenstedticrinus quenstedti Klikushin 1987
Fm. †Tetracrinidae Jaeger 1995
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G. †Arzocrinus Hess 2006
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G. †Bilecicrinus Manni and Nicosia 1990
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†Bilecicrinus anatolicus Manni and Nicosia 1990
G. †Praetetracrinus Jäger 1995
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†Praetetracrinus doreckae Jäger 1995
G. †Tetracrinus Muenster 1839
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†Tetracrinus jagti Salamon et al. 2007
†Tetracrinus moniliformis Muenster 1826
†Tetracrinus solidus Hess and Thuy 2017
Fm. †Proholopodidae Zitt 1974
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G. †Proholopus Jaekel 1908
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Invalid names: Eugeniacrinus cupuliformis Remes 1902 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cyrtocrinidia Sieverts-Doreck 1952 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 16:27:36
Modified: 2004-02-28 18:27:36
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wordian to the top of the Late/Upper Cenomanian or 266.90000 to 93.90000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 264.28 Ma

Collections (37 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Eugeniacrinites quaesitus (233340)
Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Morocco Ticinocrinus moroccoensis (238697)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Aalenian192.9 - 170.9France Praetetracrinus inornatus, Sacariacrinus amadei, Tetracrinus solidus (197653)
Bifrons182.9 - 174.7Germany Praetetracrinus kutscheri (139788)
Middle Toarcian - Late/Upper Toarcian182.9 - 174.7Germany Praetetracrinus inornatus, Praetetracrinus kutscheri (139789)
Late/Upper Toarcian180.4 - 174.7Germany (Thüringen) Praetetracrinus inornatus, Praetetracrinus kutscheri (31988)
Late/Upper Toarcian180.4 - 174.7Germany Praetetracrinus kutscheri (139790)
Early/Lower Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Germany (Bayern) Praetetracrinus inornatus, Praetetracrinus kutscheri (31989)
Middle Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Germany Plicatocrinidae indet., Praetetracrinus doreckae, Praetetracrinus kutscheri (139786) Praetetracrinus doreckae (139787)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian168.6 - 165.3France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Lonchocrinus dumortieri, Phyllocrinus voultensis, Scutellacrinus tenuis, Cyrtocrinus praenutans (225718)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Lonchocrinus dumortieri, Phyllocrinus colloti, Phyllocrinus voultensis, Cyrtocrinus praenutans, Praetetracrinus bathonicus (225715) Lonchocrinus dumortieri, Phyllocrinus fenestratus, Cyrtocrinus praenutans (225720)
Early/Lower Callovian165.3 - 161.5France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Eugeniacrinites dumortieri, Lonchocrinus dumortieri, Phyllocrinus colloti, Cyrtocrinus praenutans (225719)
Early/Lower Callovian165.3 - 161.5France (Rhone-Alpes) Eugeniacrinites dumortieri, Lonchocrinus sp., Phyllocrinus colloti, Cyrtocrinus nutans, Gammarocrinites compressus (114540)
Callovian - Oxfordian165.3 - 154.8Ukraine Eugeniacrinites caryophilites, Eugeniacrinites quenstedti, Pilocrinus moussoni, Cyrtocrinus nutans (67868)
Middle Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8France Eugeniacrinus moussoni, Eugeniacrinus caryophyllatus, Tetracrinus moniliformis (163585)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Pilocrinus moussoni, Eugeniacrinites cariophilites (225669)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Plicatocrinus fraasi (154138)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Germany Eugeniacrinites cariophilites (211294)
Early/Lower Tithonian - Middle Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Poland (Silesian Voivodeship) Sclerocrinus sp., Phyllocrinus belbekensis, Hemicrinus tithonicus, Lonchocrinus staszici, Psalidocrinus armatus, Apsidocrinus moeschi, Phyllocrinus stellaris (239383)
Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Austria Phyllocrinus belbekensis (151441)
Late/Upper Berriasian139.1 - 137.05France Phyllocrinus malbosianus (91168)
Late/Upper Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Austria Phyllocrinus sp. (64831)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Poland (Lesser Poland) Phyllocrinus belbekensis, Cyrtocrinus remesi, Sclerocrinus strambergensis (213664)
Early/Lower Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77Spain Hemicrinus asterianus, Sclerocrinus strambergensis, Phyllocrinus oosteri (55528)
Early/Lower Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77France Eugeniacrinites gevreysi, Hemicrinus astierianus (59653)
Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77Hungary Collarocrinus pulcher, Labiocrinus minor, Torynocrinus hungaricus, Torynocrinus floriformis, Torynocrinus bellus, Torynocrinus compactus, Torynocrinus sulcatus (66030) Labiocrinus labiatus, Torynocrinus granulatus (66038)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 119.57Hungary Collarocrinus phialaeformis (66043)
Early/Lower Albian113.2 - 110.1United Kingdom (England) Torynocrinus canon, Torynocrinus globosus (161933) Torynocrinus sp. (1864)
Early/Lower Albian113.2 - 110.1Madagascar (Mahajanga) Apsidocrinus sp. (60071)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5Spain Proholopus holopiformis (224449 224475)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5United Kingdom (England) Hemicrinus canon (161955)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Poland (Lesser Poland) Tetracrinus jagti (213863)