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Lingularia

Lingulata - Lingulida - Lingulidae

Taxonomy
Lingularia was named by Biernat and Emig (1993) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Olen K Sant Sepkoski's reference number: 1064]. Its type is Lingularia similis.

It was assigned to Lingulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Lingulidae by Williams et al. (2000), Peng and Shi (2008), Holmer and Bengtson (2009).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1993Lingularia Biernat and Emig
2000Lingularia Williams et al. p. 36
2002Lingularia Sepkoski
2008Lingularia Peng and Shi p. 149
2009Lingularia Holmer and Bengtson p. 257

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumLinguliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classLingulataGorjansky and Popov 1985
orderLingulidaWaagen 1885
superfamilyLinguloideaMenke 1828
familyLingulidaeGray 1840
genusLingulariaBiernat and Emig 1993

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Lingularia Biernat and Emig 1993
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†Lingularia borealis Bittner 1899
†Lingularia krausei Dames 1874
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Invalid names: Lingularia similis Biemat and Emig 1993 [synonym]
†Lingularia notialis Holmer and Bengtson 2009
†Lingularia polaris Lundgren 1883
†Lingularia smirnovae Biemat and Emig 1993
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Invalid names: Lingularia michailovae Smirnova and Ushatinskaya 2001 [synonym]
†Lingularia squamiformis Phillips 1836
†Lingularia tenuissima Bronn 1837
†Lingularia yini Peng and Shi 2008
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
valve height35.923.708.007.002.25

Composition: phosphatico
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Attached: yeso
Life habit: infaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-09-21 10:53:03
Modified: 2009-10-11 12:19:50
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Bambach et al. 2007, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Frasnian to the top of the Late/Upper Turonian or 382.31000 to 89.80000 Ma

Collections (348 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Frasnian382.31 - 379.0Belgium Lingula squamiformis (234782)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86United Kingdom (England) Lingula squamiformis (38422)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3United Kingdom (England) Lingula squamiformis (162351)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3United Kingdom (Scotland) Lingula squamiformis (5748 6325 6326 6327 6328 6329 6330 6331 6332 6333 6334 6335 6336 6337 6339 6340 6341 6342 6343 6344 6348 6349 6350 6352 6353 6354 6356 6357 6358 6359 6360 6361 6362 6363 6364 6365 6366 6367 6369 6370 6372 6373 6374 6375 6376 6377 6379 6380 6382 6383 6391 6393 6394 6395 6396 6397 6400 6401 6402 6405 6423 6431 6440)
Pendleian330.3 - 326.9United Kingdom (England) Lingula squamiformis (162352)
Namurian - Westphalian330.3 - 307.4Spain Lingula squamiformis (73362)
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6United Kingdom (England) Lingula squamiformis (8423 67683 162363)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Guangdong) L. sp. (211750)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Canada (Alberta) Lingula sp. (112838)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Chongqing) Lingula sp. (94989 149276)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Sichuan) Lingula borealis, Lingula tenuissima (149120) Lingula sp. (149121)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Pakistan (Punjab) Lingula borealis (41559 41562) Lingula sp. (41564)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Guizhou) Lingula sp. (98029 151131) L. sp. (180415)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Svalbard and Jan Mayen Lingula borealis, Lingula tenuissima (211952) L. freboldi (212578)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Russian Federation Lingula borealis (90202 90203 90205 127949)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Italy (Trentino) L. sp. (166095 169491) L. spp. (197808 197885)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Italy Lingula sp. (44451 74942 74944 104956 104958) L. tenuissima (165006 165007 165008 165012 165013 165015 165016 165105 165107)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Pakistan Lingula borealis (95275 95276 110933)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Zhejiang) Sinolingularia yini (85130)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China L. sp. (221343 221344 221346 221347 221348 221349 221350)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5USA (Montana) Lingula borealis (44491 150714 150715 150716 150717 150718 150719 150720 150723) Lingula borealis, Lingula sp. (44492) Lingula sp. (44494 44495 44496 44497 44499 105393)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Chongqing) Lingula borealis (117515) Lingula sp. (148534 148535 148536 148537 156865 156886) Lingula tenuissima (149135 149150)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Guizhou) Lingula borealis (172216) Lingula sp. (112008 112109 112110 112111 151122 151139 151140 151142 151148) Lingula tenuissima (108180 151136 151137 151138 151141 151143 151144 151145 151146 151147) L. sp. (101333 140340 204565 204566)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Guangxi) Lingula sp. (149201 149202 149203) Lingula tenuissima (121129) Lingula tenuissima, Lingula sp. (121128)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Greenland Lingula borealis (48115 112725 112730 112740 118489 118510 118525)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige) Lingula sp. (44651)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Hubei) Lingula borealis (149221) Lingula sp. (149219) L. sp. (204855)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5USA (Wyoming) Lingula borealis (150709)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Yunnan) Lingula borealis (63512 112118) Lingula sp. (112119 112121 112122) Sinolingularia yini (85128)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Jiangsu) Sinolingularia yini (85126)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Sichuan) Lingula borealis (95608 149118) Lingula sp. (73839 89357 149119) Lingula tenuissima (89363)
Griesbachian - Dienerian251.902 - 249.9Svalbard and Jan Mayen Lingula borealis, Lingula tenuissima (211941 211943 211945 211950)
Induan251.902 - 249.9China (Sichuan) Lingula tenuissima (123650)
Induan251.902 - 249.9Bosnia and Herzegovina Lingula tenuissima (128176)
Induan251.902 - 249.9Iran Lingula sp. (118360 118361)
Induan251.902 - 249.9Russian Federation Lingula sp. (61960)
Early/Lower Triassic251.902 - 246.7Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) Lingula borealis, Lingula tenuissima (202918) Lingula tenuissima (202937 202940)
Early/Lower Triassic251.902 - 246.7Jordan Lingula tenuissima (202321)
Early/Lower Triassic251.902 - 246.7Italy (Trento) Lingula tenuissima (202258)
Dienerian250.5 - 249.9China (Guangxi) Lingula sp. (121137)
Dienerian250.5 - 249.9Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige) Lingula sp. (44652 44653)
Dienerian250.5 - 249.9China (Shaanxi) Lingula sp. (150461)
Smithian249.9 - 248.1Russian Federation (Primorye) Lingula borealis (47218 47276)
Smithian249.9 - 248.1Hungary L. sp. (177411)
Smithian249.9 - 248.1Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige) Lingula sp. (44821)
Smithian249.9 - 248.1Italy L. polaris (161086)
Smithian249.9 - 248.1USA (Utah) Lingula sp. (44500 44501 44504) L. borealis (156014 156103 156104 156105 156106)
Smithian249.9 - 248.1Russian Federation Lingula borealis (214555)
Olenekian249.9 - 246.7Svalbard and Jan Mayen Lingula tenuissima (212785)
Olenekian249.9 - 246.7Russian Federation Lingula borealis (61959) Lingula polaris (124642) Lingula sp. (124536)
Olenekian249.9 - 246.7Russian Federation (Siberia) Lingula sp. (72354 72358 72360)
Olenekian249.9 - 246.7Kazakhstan Lingula sp. (72329)
Olenekian - Anisian249.9 - 241.464Jordan (Janoobiah) Lingula tenuissima (201987)
Spathian248.1 - 246.7Japan Lingula sp. (113889)
Spathian248.1 - 246.7Svalbard and Jan Mayen Lingula borealis (212154 212155 212156 212157)
Spathian248.1 - 246.7Russian Federation L. sp. (99908 99909 99911 99912 99918 99919)
Spathian248.1 - 246.7Hungary L. sp. (177427)
Spathian248.1 - 246.7USA (Idaho) Lingula sp. (33319) L. borealis (202145)
Spathian248.1 - 246.7USA (Utah) Lingula sp. (44608) L. borealis (156079)
Aegean246.7 - 244.99Hungary (Mecsek) L. spp. (197107 197110)
Aegean246.7 - 244.99France (Bas-Rhin) Lingula tenuissima (140639 206486 206491 206495 206496 206498)
Aegean246.7 - 244.99France (Moselle) Lingula tenuissima (140641 206489 206490 206492 206493 206497 206499 206500 206501)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Guizhou) Lingula polaris (108186)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Germany (Hessen) Lingula tenuissima (38545 44357 66083)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Germany Lingula tenuissima (46345)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Japan (Shikoku) L. sp. (206937)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Thailand Lingula tenuissima (44807)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Germany (Thuringia) Lingula tenuissima (212635)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Austria Lingula tenuissima (128178)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Russian Federation Lingula polaris (127950 127951 127952 127953 127954) Lingula sp. (124672)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464France (Grand Est) Lingula tenuissima (203355 206487)
Anisian - Ladinian246.7 - 237.0Germany (Bayern) Lingula tenuissima (46355)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Hungary Lingula tenuissima (40617)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Russian Federation Lingula polaris (135833)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Hungary Lingula tenuissima (199876)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Tunisia L. sp. (203922)
Fassanian241.464 - 239.48Tunisia L. sp. (203923 203924 203925)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Russian Federation Lingula sp. (124544)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Spain (Cuenca) L. smirnovae (44337) L. sp. (195711)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Germany Lingula tenuissima (46347 46348 46352 46353)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Spain (Valencia) L. smirnovae (44338)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Svalbard and Jan Mayen Lingula polaris (212183)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Austria (Tyrol) Lingula tenuissima (202331)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Austria Lingula tenuissima (206002)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Germany Lingula tenuissima (46349 206009 206033 206036)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3Austria (Tyrol) Lingula tenuissima (203207)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Barentsøya) Lingula polaris (212897)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Barentsøya, Edgeøya) Lingula polaris (212905)
Early/Lower Toarcian184.2 - 182.9Spain (Teruel) L. sp. (211178 211179 211180 211184 211185 211186 211187 211188 211189 211190 211192 211195 211201)
Early/Lower Toarcian184.2 - 182.9United Kingdom L. longovicensis (213969 213985 213986 213987 213988 213990 213991 213992 213997 213998)
Early/Lower Toarcian184.2 - 182.9Portugal (Coimbra) L. sp. (211033 211034 211056)
Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Svalbard and Jan Mayen L. similis (163967)
Berriasian143.1 - 137.05Svalbard and Jan Mayen L. similis (47064 163970 163972 163974)
Early/Lower Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Hungary (Veszprém) L. sp. (233419)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Poland L. krausei (233311)
Late/Upper Turonian93.9 - 89.8Brazil L. notialis (90490)