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Proteacidites

Angiospermae - Proteales - Proteaceae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1953Proteacidites Cookson and Couper
1982Proteacidites Jarzen p. 17
2008Proteacidites Povilauskas et al. p. 822
2016Proteacidites Vallati et al. p. 498
2020Proteacidites Santamarina et al. p. 53
2020Proteacidites Vallati et al. p. 5
2023Proteacidites De Benedetti et al.
2023Proteacidites Huang et al.
2023Proteacidites Perez Loinaze et al.
2024Proteacidites Pincheira and Garrido p. 5

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Mesangiosperms
RankNameAuthor
—EudicotsDoyle and Hotton 1991
orderProtealesJussieu 1829
familyProteaceaede Jussieu 1789
genusProteaciditesCookson and Couper 1953

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Proteacidites Cookson and Couper 1953
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†Proteacidites africaensis Schrank and Ibrahim 1995
†Proteacidites amolosexinus Dettmann and Playford 1968
†Proteacidites angulatus Stover 1973
†Proteacidites baibianae De Benedetti et al. 2023
†Proteacidites beddoesii Stover 1973
†Proteacidites cooksonii Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Proteacidites dehaani Germeraad et al. 1968
†Proteacidites excertus Dutta and Sah 1970
†Proteacidites miniporatus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Proteacidites mirasolensis De Benedetti et al. 2023
†Proteacidites obscurus Cookson 1950
†Proteacidites parvus Cookson 1950
†Proteacidites protrudus Sah and Kar 1970
†Proteacidites retiformis Couper 1960
†Proteacidites scaboratus Couper 1960
†Proteacidites sigalii Boltenhagen 1978
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
Triporate pollen diameter20.0270.0250.0280.0270.002

Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Cretaceous to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 143.10000 to 0.12900 Ma

Collections (229 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cretaceous143.1 - 100.5Antarctica P. parvus (150878)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Antarctica P. subscabratus, P. retiformis (153426)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (New Jersey) P. rectilatus (34133 34141)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Missouri) P. sp. A (232062) P. sp. A, P. sp. D (232058) P. sp. A, P. sp. G, P. sp. D (232060 232064) P. sp. G (232063) P. sp. G, P. sp. E (232066)
Senonian100.5 - 66.0Senegal (Dakar) P. terrazus, P. sp. 1, P. tienabaensis, P. sp. 2 (137363)
Late/Upper Cretaceous - Early/Lower Paleocene100.5 - 61.66Argentina (Chubut) P. sp., P. scaboratus, P. baibianae, P. mirasolensis (195707)
Late/Upper Cretaceous - Eocene100.5 - 33.9New Zealand (Canterbury) P. spp. (170882 170885 170893 170897 170905 170906 170907)
Late/Upper Cretaceous - Miocene100.5 - 5.333China (Xingjian) P. sp. (140039)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8Peru (Loreto) P. longispinosus (144973)
Late/Upper Turonian - Early/Lower Coniacian93.9 - 85.7Antarctica P. sp.1 (169324 169325 169326)
Turonian - Santonian93.9 - 83.6South Sudan P. sigalii (199969)
Coniacian - Early/Lower Santonian89.8 - 83.6Antarctica P. sp.1, P. sp.2 (169329 169330 169331 169332 169334 169335 169337 169338 169339 169340 169341 169342 169343 169344 169346 169348 169349 169351 169352)
Coniacian - Santonian89.8 - 83.6Egypt (north Western Desert) P. africaensis (140379)
Coniacian - Maastrichtian89.8 - 66.0Argentina (Chubut) P. scaboratus (233992)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6Argentina (Mendoza) P. sp. (149816)
Santonian - Campanian85.7 - 72.2Antarctica P. sp.1, P. sp.2 (169354) P. spp. (150509)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (South Carolina) P. sp. B (229021 229024 229025)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2Antarctica P. spp., P. subscabratus (150182)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (South Carolina) P. sp. A (229017 229019) P. sp. B (229020) P. sp. B, P. sp. A, P. sp. C (229016)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2China (Nei Mongol) P. xiningensis (71073)
Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0South Sudan P. sigalii (199955 199957 199958)
Campanian - Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0Antarctica P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides (167466)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0Antarctica P. sp. (150271)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0Argentina (Neuquén) P. sp., P. tenuiexinus (150621)
Late/Upper Campanian - Danian83.6 - 61.66Antarctica P. spp. (168697)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Senegal (Dakar) P. longispinosus, P. sp. 1, P. sp. 2 (137365) P. sp. 1, P. tienabaensis, P. sp. 2 (137364)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Argentina (Santa Cruz) P. sp. 1, P. parvus (231750)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0South Sudan P. sigalii (199948 199949)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Argentina (Río Negro) P. sp. (238219 238221 238222 238223 238224 238226 238232)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Canada (Alberta) P. thalmanni (32522 32698)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Argentina (Chubut) P. scaboratus (234014 234016)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Alaska) P. sp. (238386) P. thalmannil complex (238297)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Argentina (Chubut) P. sp. A, P. angulatus (151452) P. sp. A, P. sp. B, P. angulatus (149815) P. sp. B (151446) P. sp., P. scaboratus, P. baibianae, P. mirasolensis (31653 199410) P. truncatus, P. tenuiexinus (150882)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (South Carolina) P. sp. A (229009 229010 229014) P. sp. B (229011) P. sp. B, P. sp. A (229012) P. sp. B, P. sp. A, P. sp. C (229013 229015)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Argentina (Santa Cruz) P. beddoesii (240053 240084) P. beddoesii, P. tenuiexinus (240089) P. parvus (240045 240049) P. sp. (149974) P. sp. 1, P. sp. 2 (234761) P. subscabratus (240088) P. subscabratus, P. beddoesii (168708 240042 240085) P. subscabratus, P. beddoesii, P. parvus (240086) P. subscabratus, P. beddoesii, P. tenuiexinus (240044) P. subscabratus, P. parvus (240087) P. subscabratus, P. tenuiexinus (168710) P. tenuiexinus (240056 240057 240058 240438)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Antarctica P. subscabratus (153424)
Maastrichtian - Paleocene72.2 - 56.0Antarctica (Seymour Island) P. parvus (167420)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Argentina (Chubut) P. angulatus (151462) P. asperatus, P. granulatus, P. stipplatus, P. sp., P. tenuiexinus (152264) P. sp. (136508) P. sp. A, P. sp. B (172887) P. sp. A, P. sp. B, P. sp. C, P. fromensis (172890) P. sp. A, P. sp. C (151460) P. sp. A, P. sp. C, P. angulatus (151459) P. sp. A, P. sp. C, P. sp. D (151463) P. sp. C (151453 151455 151461) P. sp. C, P. angulatus (151454 151456 151457 151458)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Argentina (Buenos Aires) P. sp. (168419 168424 168427 168542 168547) P. sp., P. subscabratus, P. parvus (168422) P. subscabratus, P. parvus (168421)
Early/Lower Paleocene - Danian66.0 - 61.66Antarctica (Seymour Island) P. spp. (168705) P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides (167469)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Argentina (Santa Cruz) P. beddoesii (149973) P. tenuiexinus (240548 240549)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0India (Meghalaya) P. excertus (224708)
Paleocene - Oligocene66.0 - 23.04Antarctica P. parvus (167422)
Paleogene66.0 - 23.04Chile (Biobío) P. parvus (152434)
Late/Upper Paleocene59.24 - 56.0Australia (New South Wales) P. adenanthoides, P. spp. (167506 167510) P. annularis, P. sp. 2, P. spp., P. angulatus (167516) P. sp. 1, P. sp. 2, P. spp. (167491) P. sp. 2, P. spp. (167511 167514 167515) P. spp. (167490 167504 167505 167507 167508) P. tenuiexinous, P. spp., P. pseudomoides (166738)
Late/Upper Paleocene - Middle Eocene59.24 - 37.71Australia (South Australia) P. pachypolus, P. grandis (167838) P. truncatus (167835)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07Antarctica P. "constrictus", P. annularis, P. adenanthoides, P. callosus, P. crassus, P. incurvatus, P. ornatus, P. sp.1, P. reticuloscabratus, P. similis, P. sp., P. sp. 8, P. minimus, P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides (169269) P. "constrictus", P. reticuloscabratus, P. annularis, P. ornatus, P. similis, P. sp., P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides (169270) P. annularis, P. pachypolus, P. reticuloscabratus, P. sp., P. sp.5, P. subscabratus, P. parvus (169268) P. constrictus, P. annularis, P. adenanthoides, P. callosus, P. crassus, P. incurvatus, P. ornatus, P. tuberculatus, P. reticuloscabratus, P. similis, P. sp., P. sp. 2, P. sp. 3, P. sp. 4, P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides, P. amolosexinus (169274) P. constrictus, P. reticuloscabratus, P. annularis, P. adenanthoides, P. callosus, P. crassus, P. incurvatus, P. ornatus, P. spiniferus, P. pachypolus, P. similis, P. sp., P. sp. 2, P. sp. 6, P. sp. 9, P. pseudomoides, P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides (169272) P. constrictus, P. reticuloscabratus, P. annularis, P. adenanthoides, P. callosus, P. crassus, P. incurvatus, P. ornatus, P. spiniferus, P. tuberculatus, P. similis, P. sp., P. sp. 6, P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides, P. amolosexinus (169273) P. pachypolus, P. sp., P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides (169266) P. reticuloscabratus, P. annularis, P. callosus, P. crassus, P. ornatus, P. tuberculatus, P. similis, P. sp., P. pseudomoides, P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides, P. amolosexinus (169275) P. reticuloscabratus, P. annularis, P. similis, P. sp., P. sp. 7, P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides (169267) P. reticuloscabratus, P. similis, P. sp., P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides, P. amolosexinus (169265) P. sp., P. subscabratus, P. parvus, P. symphyonemoides (169264)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07Australia (Tasmania) P. adenanthoides, P. differentipollis, P. dilwynensis, P. latrobensis, P. nasus, P. reticuloscabratus, P. rugulatus, P. spp. (166741)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07Argentina (Neuquén) P. symphyonemoides (171385)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Louisiana) P. spp. (33783 33806 33823)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9Antarctica P. spp. (167931)
Eocene - Oligocene56.0 - 23.04Argentina (Santa Cruz) P. sp., P. obscurus (143493)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71Argentina (Tierra del Fuego) P. sp. 1, P. sp. 2, P. sp. 3, P. sp. 4 (169358)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71Australia (South Australia) P. annularis, P. crassus, P. confragosus (167541)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71Australia (Victoria) P. concretus (167121)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9Myanmar (Sagaing) P. sp. (227633 227634 227667 227781)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9Argentina (Tierra del Fuego) P. sp. (153448)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9Australia (Victoria) P. spp. (166980) P. subscrabatus, P. ivanhoensis (167130)
Late/Upper Eocene (glacial)37.71 - 33.9Antarctica (Prydz Bay) P. crassimarginis, P. kopiensis, P. adenanthoides, P. differentipolus, P. simplex, P. sinulatus, P. spp., P. pseudomoides, P. angulatus (168824) P. nitidus, P. reflexus, P. sp. A, P. sp. B, P. sp. C (168823)
Late/Upper Eocene - Oligocene37.71 - 23.04Chile (Doceava Región) P. sp., P. subscabratus, P. symphyonemoides (151436)
Late/Upper Eocene - Early/Lower Miocene37.71 - 15.98Argentina (Santa Cruz) P. sp., P. obscurus (143492)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3Australia (Tasmania) P. spp., P. reticulatus, P. pseudomoides (166832)
Early/Lower Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene33.9 - 15.98Australia (Victoria) P. annularis, P. rectomarginus, P. stipplatus, P. spp., P. scaboratus (167544) P. callosus, P. rectomarginis, P. stipplatus, P. tuberculatus, P. obscurus (169006) P. callosus, P. rectomarginis, P. tuberculatus, P. obscurus, P. symphyonemoides (169007) P. stratosus, P. callosus, P. rectomarginis, P. tuberculatus, P. obscurus (169237)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04Argentina (Santa Cruz) P. sp. (151587)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene27.3 - 15.98Australia (Tasmania) P. rynthius, P. obscurus, P. tenuiexinus (166703) P. stratosus, P. spp., P. obscurus (167314)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene27.3 - 15.98Argentina (Chubut) P. obscurus (143211) P. obscurus, P. pseudomoides (143212) P. pseudomoides (143213)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Middle Miocene27.3 - 11.63Argentina (Tierra del Fuego) P. sp. A, P. pseudomoides (169381)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Miocene27.3 - 5.333Argentina P. obscurus, P. pseudomoides (169468)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98New Zealand P. annularis (169164) P. isopogiformis (169165)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Australia (New South Wales) P. pachypolus, P. spp., P. pseudomoides (224044)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Australia (New south wales) P. reticuloscabratus (169000) P. sinulatus, P. spp. (168999 169004) P. spp. (168989 168993 168995 168996 168997 168998 169001 169003 169005) P. spp., P. reticuloscabratus (168994) P. symphionemoides, P. spp., P. reticuloscabratus (168992)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Argentina (San Juan) P. sp. (144061)
Middle Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene15.98 - 3.6South Atlantic (Falkland Islands) P. reticuloscabratus, P. sp. A, P. sp. B (169355 169356)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63USA (Virginia) P. sp. (187324)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.58 - 0.129Australia (Tasmania) P. spp., P. obscurus (166707)