Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Taxidea (badger)

Osteichthyes - Carnivora - Mustelidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1839Taxidea Waterhouse
1902Taxidea Hay p. 765
1935Taxidea Schultz and Howard p. 283
1970Taxidea Bjork p. 26
1980Taxidea Kurten and Anderson p. 157
1988Taxidea Carroll
1998Taxidea Baskin p. 161
2004Taxidea Marmi et al. p. 491
2006Taxidea Owen p. 1009
2025Taxidea Eshelman et al. p. 137

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Ferae()
—Pancarnivora
—CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
—CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
—Mustelida
familyMustelidaeBatsch 1788
subfamilyTaxidiinae(Pocock 1920)
genusTaxideaWaterhouse 1839

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Taxidea Waterhouse 1839 [badger]
show all | hide all
†Taxidea mexicana Drescher 1939
Taxidea taxus Schreber 1778 [American badger]
hide
Invalid names: Taxidea americana Gray 1865 [synonym], Taxidea robusta Hay 1921 [synonym], Taxidea sulcata Cope 1877 [synonym]
†Taxidea taxus marylandica Gidley and Gazin 1933
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: semifossorialg
Diet: carnivoreg
Diet 2: omnivoreg
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Comments: "meat/non-vertebrate group" (Van Valkenburgh 1988) and "terrestrial (fossorial)" (Gebo and Rose 1993)g
Created: 2009-01-04 14:20:12
Modified: 2012-05-14 22:03:08
Source: g = genus, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Van Valkenburgh 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pliocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 5.33300 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 4.7 Ma

Collections (66 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hemphillian9.4 - 4.7Mexico (Nayarit) Taxidea sp. (212338)
Hemphillian9.4 - 4.7Mexico (Guanajuato) Taxidea sp. (18718)
Late/Upper Hemphillian9.4 - 4.7Mexico (Guanajuato) Taxidea mexicana (18713) Taxidea sp., Taxidea mexicana (18740)
Late/Upper Hemphillian9.4 - 4.7Mexico (Chihuahua) Taxidea mexicana (18755)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58USA (Oregon) Taxidea taxus (226540)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4Mexico (Sonora) Taxidea sp. (20322)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Nevada) Taxidea sp. (19965)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Washington) Taxidea sp. (20062)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (California) Taxidea sp. (19714)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Arizona) Taxidea sp. (19653)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (New Mexico) Carnivora indet. (19970) Taxidea sp. (19981 230461)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Kansas) Taxidea taxus (19929 19932 19936)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Nebraska) Taxidea taxus (19963)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Texas) Taxidea sp. (20033 20051) Taxidea taxus (20060)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Idaho) Taxidea sp. (19813)
Blancan - Irvingtonian4.7 - 0.21USA (Arizona) Taxidea sp. (19652)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (Tennessee) Taxidea taxus (93373)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (West Virginia) Taxidea taxus (125941)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (Washington) Taxidea taxus (235058)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Arizona) Taxidea robusta (19617)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21Mexico (Aguascalientes) Taxidea taxus (20283)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (California) Taxidea sp. (20214) Taxidea taxus (20126 20272 20327)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Washington) Taxidea taxus (20307)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Colorado) Taxidea taxus (20150 20300 20304 20329 20349 20477 20559)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Maryland) Taxidea marylandica, Taxidea taxus (20302)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Iowa) Taxidea taxus (20556)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Nebraska) Taxidea taxus (20143)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Pennsylvania) Taxidea taxus (20479)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Texas) Taxidea taxus (20164 20530)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (New Mexico) Taxidea taxus (20505)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0117Canada (Saskatchewan) Taxidea sp. (20317)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Kentucky) Taxidea sp. (74141)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Nuevo Leon) Taxidea taxus (71345)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Taxidea sp. (155393)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Idaho) Taxidea sp. (93537)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Wyoming) Taxidea taxus (93277)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (New Mexico) Taxidea taxus (76059 76060)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (New Mexico) Taxidea taxus (93141 93281)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Utah) Taxidea taxus (20641)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Arizona) Taxidea taxus (93244)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Oregon) Taxidea sp. (93251)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Taxidea sp. (20644)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Idaho) Taxidea taxus (20569)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Colorado) Taxidea taxus (74953)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (West Virginia) Taxidea taxus (93332)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Canada (Saskatchewan) Taxidea taxus (20590)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0USA (Nevada) Taxidea taxus (93291)