| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Dromomerycidae
Taxonomy
Dromomerycidae was named by Frick (1937).
It was reranked as the subfamily Dromomerycinae by Hulbert and Whitmore (2006), Prothero and Liter (2007), Prothero and Liter (2008).
It was assigned to Palaeomerycidae by Hulbert and Whitmore (2006), Prothero and Liter (2007), Prothero and Liter (2008); and to Cervoidea by Janis and Manning (1998), Sánchez et al. (2015).
It was reranked as the subfamily Dromomerycinae by Hulbert and Whitmore (2006), Prothero and Liter (2007), Prothero and Liter (2008).
It was assigned to Palaeomerycidae by Hulbert and Whitmore (2006), Prothero and Liter (2007), Prothero and Liter (2008); and to Cervoidea by Janis and Manning (1998), Sánchez et al. (2015).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1937 | Dromomerycidae Frick |
| 1998 | Dromomerycidae Janis and Manning |
| 2006 | Dromomerycinae Hulbert and Whitmore p. 12 |
| 2007 | Dromomerycinae Prothero and Liter p. 245 |
| 2008 | Dromomerycinae Prothero and Liter |
| 2015 | Dromomerycidae Sánchez et al. |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Dromomerycidae Frick 1937
show all | hide all
Tr. †Cranioceratini Frick 1937
hide
G. †Barbouromeryx Frick 1937
+
Subg. †Barbouromeryx (Barbouromeryx) Frick 1937
†Barbouromeryx cursor Cook 1922
†Barbouromeryx trigonocorneus Barbour and Schultz 1934
+
Invalid names: Barbouromeryx (Probarbouromeryx) sweeti Frick 1937 [synonym], Barbouromeryx (Protobarbouromeryx) marslandensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Parablastomeryx galushi Frick 1937 [synonym]
Invalid names: Barbouromeryx (Probarbouromeryx) Frick 1937 [invalid subgroup], Barbouromeryx (Protobarbouromeryx) Frick 1937 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Bouromeryx Skinner et al. 1977
+
†Bouromeryx americanus Douglass 1899
+
Invalid names: Barbouromeryx nebrascensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Bouromeryx milleri Frick 1937 [synonym], Bouromeryx pawniensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Bouromeryx pseudonebrascensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Bouromeryx supernebrascensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Dromomeryx parvus Cook 1922 [synonym], Palaeomeryx madisonius Douglass 1899 [synonym]
†Bouromeryx submilleri Frick 1937
G. †Cranioceras Matthew 1918
+
†Cranioceras pawniensis Frick 1937
†Cranioceras teres Cope 1874
+
Invalid names: Cranioceras clarendonensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Cranioceras dakotensis Frick 1937 [synonym]
†Cranioceras unicornis Matthew 1918
+
Invalid names: Cranioceras granti Frick 1937 [synonym], Cranioceras mefferdi Frick 1937 [synonym]
G. †Pediomeryx Stirton 1936
+
†Pediomeryx hemphillensis Stirton 1936
+
Invalid names: Procoileus edensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Yumaceras falkenbachi Frick 1937 [synonym]
G. †Yumaceras Frick 1937
+
†Yumaceras figginsi Frick 1937
†Yumaceras hamiltoni Webb 1983
†Yumaceras ruminalis Stirton 1939
Tr. †Dromomerycini Frick 1937
hide
G. †Drepanomeryx Sinclair 1915
+
†Drepanomeryx falciformis Sinclair 1915
+
Invalid names: Drepanomeryx (Matthomeryx) matthewi Frick 1937 [synonym]
Invalid names: Drepanomeryx (Drepanomeryx) Sinclair 1915 [invalid subgroup], Drepanomeryx (Matthomeryx) Frick 1937 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Dromomeryx Douglass 1909
+
†Dromomeryx borealis Cope 1877
+
Invalid names: Dromomeryx pawniensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Dromomeryx whitfordi Sinclair 1915 [synonym]
G. †Rakomeryx Frick 1937
+
†Rakomeryx sinclairi Matthew 1918
+
Invalid names: Rakomeryx gazini Frick 1937 [synonym], Rakomeryx jorakianus Frick 1937 [synonym], Rakomeryx raki Frick 1937 [synonym], Rakomeryx yermonensis Frick 1937 [synonym]
G. †Subdromomeryx Frick 1937
+
†Subdromomeryx antilopinus Scott 1893
+
Invalid names: Rakomeryx kinseyi Frick 1937 [synonym], Subdromomeryx scotti Frick 1937 [synonym], Subdromomeryx wilsoni Frick 1937 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: f = family, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Janis and Manning 1998 | |||||
Age range: base of the Burdigalian to the top of the late Early Hemphillian or 20.45000 to 4.70000 Ma
Collections (209 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harrisonian | USA (Oregon) | Dromomerycidae indet. (19037) Dromomerycinae indet. (170308) | |
| Harrisonian | USA (Nebraska) | Barbouromeryx sp. (17843 28043) Blastomeryx cursor (17744) | |
| Miocene | USA (Nevada) | Dromomeryx sp. (18922) | |
| Miocene | USA (South Dakota) | Cranioceras unicornis (18064) | |
| Miocene | USA (Texas) | Cranioceras clarendonensis (18312) | |
| Miocene | USA (Oregon) | Dromomeryx borealis (18953 18995 19028) Dromomeryx borealis, Rakomeryx sinclairi (18994) Dromomeryx sp. (19063 19064) | |
| Miocene | USA (Montana) | Dromomerycinae indet. (19012) Dromomeryx borealis, Rakomeryx kinseyi (18969) Dromomeryx sp. (18919) | |
| Miocene | USA (California) | Bouromeryx americanus, Rakomeryx sinclairi (19426) Bouromeryx milleri (19258) Bouromeryx sp. (19577) Cranioceras sp. (19428) Dromomerycidae indet. (19425) Dromomeryx sp. (19294) Pediomeryx ruminalis (19459) Rakomeryx raki (19336 19427) | |
| Miocene | USA (Nebraska) | Cranioceras sp. (18354) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (California) | Bouromeryx submilleri (19151) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Delaware) | Blastomeryx galushai (18579) | |
| Early/Lower Hemingfordian | USA (Oregon) | Barbouromeryx sp. (167866) Barbouromeryx submilleri (17966 17967) Bouromeryx sp. (18015) | |
| Early/Lower Hemingfordian | USA (Nebraska) | Barbouromeryx sweeti (17881) Barbouromeryx trigonocorneus (17927) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Nebraska) | Barbouromeryx sp., Bouromeryx submilleri (17915) Bouromeryx milleri (17871 17952 17990) Bouromeryx sp. (17991) Bouromeryx submilleri, Subdromomeryx scotti, Bouromeryx milleri (17920) Cranioceras sp. (17999) Dromomeryx scotti (18001) Dromomeryx scotti, Bouromeryx milleri (17961) Dromomeryx trigonocorneus (17867) Dromomeryx whitfordi (17916) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (California) | Dromomerycinae indet. (19599) | |
| Hemingfordian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Barbouromeryx sp. (18002) Bouromeryx sp., Bouromeryx americanus (18003) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (South Dakota) | Barbouromeryx sp., Parablastomeryx galushi (17912) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Oregon) | Dromomeryx sp., Rakomeryx sinclairi (212622 212626 212627) Rakomeryx sinclairi (212625) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Nevada) | Bouromeryx milleri (18960) Bouromeryx submilleri (18964) Bouromeryx submilleri, Dromomeryx scotti, Bouromeryx milleri (18961 18962) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Wyoming) | Barbouromeryx sp. (19074 19075) Barbouromeryx sp., Bouromeryx sp. (19073) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Colorado) | Barbouromeryx sp. (17965) Bouromeryx sp., Dromomeryx sp. (17908) | |
| Hemingfordian - Barstovian | USA (California) | Bouromeryx milleri (19255 19319) | |
| Hemingfordian - Barstovian | USA (Oregon) | Dromomeryx borealis (18864) | |
| Barstovian | USA (Oregon) | Dromomeryx borealis (18809 19011 19056 19092) Dromomeryx borealis, Rakomeryx americanus (19017) Dromomeryx sp. (19031) | |
| Barstovian | USA (Nebraska) | Bouromeryx americanus (18284) Cranioceras granti (18119) Cranioceras mefferdi (18281) Cranioceras skinneri (18121 18123 18124 18164 18192 18206 18209 18275 18442 18443) Cranioceras sp. (18412) Dromomerycinae indet. (18208 18248) Dromomeryx borealis (18261) | |
| Barstovian | USA (Colorado) | Dromomeryx pawniensis (18203) | |
| Barstovian | USA (Montana) | Dromomeryx antilopinus, Dromomeryx borealis (18894) Dromomeryx borealis (19120) | |
| Barstovian | USA (Wyoming) | Dromomerycidae indet. (18407) | |
| Barstovian | USA (Texas) | Barbouromeryx submilleri (18607) | |
| Barstovian | USA (New Mexico) | Cranioceras sp. (19287) Cranioceras teres (19535) | |
| Barstovian | USA (Idaho) | Dromomeryx sp. (19013) | |
| Barstovian | USA (California) | Bouromeryx americanus (160741 160742) Bouromeryx milleri (19542) Cranioceras sp. (19392) Rakomeryx raki (19314 19472 19557) Rakomeryx yermonensis (19616) Ruminantia indet. (19162) | |
| Barstovian | USA (South Dakota) | Dromomerycini indet. (18160) | |
| Barstovian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Cranioceras skinneri (18758 18765 18769 18774 18785 18786 18787 18797) | |
| Barstovian | USA (Nevada) | Dromomeryx borealis (19088) Dromomeryx sp., Cranioceras sp. (19103) | |
| Early/Lower Barstovian | USA (Texas) | Bouromeryx sp., Drepanomeryx falciformis (18665) | |
| Early/Lower Barstovian | USA (Montana) | Cranioceras kinseyi, Subdromomeryx antilopinus (231898) | |
| Early/Lower Barstovian | USA (New Mexico) | Dromomeryx borealis (19547) | |
| Early/Lower Barstovian | USA (Nebraska) | Bouromeryx nebrascensis, Dromomeryx whitfordi (17905) Bouromeryx supernebrascensis, Drepanomeryx matthewi, Dromomeryx whitfordi (17976) Cranioceras unicornis, Dromomeryx whitfordi, Rakomeryx sinclairi (17995) Drepanomeryx falciformis (17971) Drepanomeryx falciformis, Dromomeryx whitfordi (17983) Dromomeryx whitfordi (17904 17911 17996) | |
| Early/Lower Barstovian | USA (Florida) | Bouromeryx sp. (18524) Rakomeryx sp., Bouromeryx parvus (18549) | |
| Barstovian - Clarendonian | USA (Nebraska) | Cervavus sinclairi, Cranioceras unicornis, Dromomeryx parvus (230906) Cranioceras granti (18049) Cranioceras mefferdi (18270) Cranioceras skinneri (18235) Cranioceras unicornis (18077) | |
| Langhian | USA (California) | Bouromeryx americanus (59059) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Virginia) | Dromomerycidae indet. (57700) | |
| Clarendonian | USA (California) | Cranioceras sp. (19393 19497) Dromomeryx sp. (19145) Palaeomerycidae indet. (19553) | |
| Clarendonian | USA (Kansas) | Cranioceras sp. (18219) Cranioceratini indet. (18186) | |
| Clarendonian | USA (South Dakota) | Cranioceras dakotensis (18063) Cranioceras unicornis (18484) | |
| Clarendonian | USA (Nebraska) | Cranioceras granti (18042 18118 18135 18214 18218 18227 18333 18334 18335 18458 18496) Cranioceras mefferdi (18152 18260 18408) Cranioceras sp. (18106 18221 18314 18315 188779) Cranioceras unicornis (18082 18176 18301 18336) | |
| Clarendonian | USA (Texas) | Cranioceras clarendonensis (18244) Cranioceras sp. (18098) Palaeomerycidae indet. (18610 18623) | |
| Late/Upper Clarendonian | USA (Florida) | Yumaceras sp. (18554) | |
| Late/Upper Clarendonian | USA (Nebraska) | Cranioceras unicornis (18066) | |
| Clarendonian - Hemphillian | USA (South Dakota) | Cranioceras dakotensis (18352 18421) | |
| Clarendonian - Hemphillian | USA (Washington) | Cranioceras unicornis (175228) | |
| Clarendonian - Hemphillian | USA (Nebraska) | Cranioceras unicornis (18236) Pediomeryx sp. (18305 18326) | |
| Tortonian | USA (Florida) | Procranioceras skinneri (18509) | |
| Tortonian | USA (California) | Cranioceras unicornis (19466) | |
| Hemphillian | USA (Kansas) | Pediomeryx hemphillensis (18342) Pediomeryx sp. (18263) Yumaceras sp. (18111 18241) | |
| Hemphillian | USA (Texas) | Pediomeryx figginsi (18072 18198) Pediomeryx hemphillensis (18097) | |
| Hemphillian | USA (Colorado) | Drepanomeryx falciformis, Yumaceras figginsi (18495) | |
| Hemphillian | USA (Oklahoma) | Pediomeryx figginsi (18034) Pediomeryx hemphillensis (18304) | |
| Hemphillian | USA (Florida) | Pediomeryx hamiltoni (18563 26549) Pediomeryx sp. (18564) | |
| Hemphillian | USA (Oregon) | Dromomerycidae indet. (18970) | |
| Hemphillian | USA (Alabama) | Cervidae indet. (18559) | |
| Hemphillian | USA (Nebraska) | Dromomerycinae indet. (18323) Pediomeryx figginsi (18086) Pediomeryx sp. (18225) | |
| Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (California) | Pediomeryx hemphillensis (19582) Procoileus edensis (19445) | |
| Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (Nebraska) | Pediomeryx hemphillensis (18499) Pediomeryx sp. (18126 18247 18359) | |
| Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (Texas) | Pediomeryx hemphillensis (18093) | |
| early Early Hemphillian - late Early Hemphillian | USA (Florida) | Pediomeryx sp. (18539) | |
| Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | Pediomeryx sp. (52582) |