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Pentactinocarpidae

Protozoa - Entactinaria - Pentactinocarpidae

Taxonomy
Pentactinocarpidae was named by Dumitrica (1978). It is not extant. Its type is Pentactinocarpus.

It was assigned to Entactinaria by Tekin (2002), Takahashi and Miyake (2014).

Subtaxa
Busuanga, Lobactinocapsa, Pentactinocapsa, Pentactinocarpus (syn. Oertlisphaera, Praedruppatractylis) (type genus), Pentactinorbis
Entered
by W. Kiessling on 2006-02-15; modified by M. Clapham on 2014-04-15

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1978Pentactinocarpidae Dumitrica
2002Pentactinocarpidae Tekin
2014Pentactinocarpidae Takahashi and Miyake p. 288

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RankNameAuthor
—Life
—Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
classReticulareaLankester 1885
RankNameAuthor
subclassRadiolaria(Müller 1858)
superorderPolycystina(Ehrenberg 1838)
orderEntactinariaKozur and Mostler 1982
familyPentactinocarpidaeDumitrica 1978
familyPentactinocarpidaeDumitrica 1978

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Pentactinocarpidae Dumitrica 1978
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G. †Busuanga Yeh 1990
G. †Lobactinocapsa Dumitrica 1978
G. †Pentactinocapsa Dumitrica 1978
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†Pentactinocapsa awaensis Nakaseko and Nishimura 1979
G. †Pentactinocarpus Dumitrica 1978
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†Pentactinocarpus acanthicus Dumitrica 1978
†Pentactinocarpus fusiformis Dumitrica 1978
†Pentactinocarpus magnus Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Pentactinocarpus sevaticus Kozur and Mostler 1981
Invalid names: Oertlisphaera Kozur and Mostler 1979 [synonym], Praedruppatractylis Kozur and Mostler 1979 [synonym]
G. †Pentactinorbis Dumitrica 1978
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†Pentactinorbis dumitricai Kozur and Mostler 1994
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicap
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: passively mobilep
Life habit: planktonicp
Diet: omnivorep
Created: 2005-01-28 01:13:47
Modified: 2005-01-28 03:13:47
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 1999

Age range: base of the Smithian to the top of the Rhaetian or 249.90000 to 201.40000 Ma

Collections (91 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Smithian249.9 - 248.1Vietnam Pentactinocarpus acanthicus (143596 155516)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Yunnan) Busuanga sp. (95438)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) Pentactinocarpus fusiformis (220626)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Oman Pentactinorbis awaensis (125200)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Japan (Gifu) Pentactinocarpus acanthicus (96065)
Anisian - Ladinian246.7 - 237.0Malaysia Acanthosphaera awaensis (87140 87190) Busuanga sp. (87143 87144 87188 87189) Busuanga sp., Acanthosphaera awaensis (87215)
Anisian - Ladinian246.7 - 237.0Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) Pentactinocarpus fusiformis (220627)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Slovenia Pentactinocapsa awaensis, Pentactinorbis dumitricai (96051)
Illyrian - Fassanian243.33 - 239.48Slovenia Pentactinocapsa quadripes, Pentactinorbis kozuri (54016) Pentactinocapsa quadripes, Pentactinorbis kozuri, Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus (54017) Pentactinocapsa quadripes, Pentactinorbis kozuri, Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus, Pentactinocarpus fusiformis, Pentactinocarpus acanthicus (54019 54020) Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus (54022) Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus, Pentactinocarpus fusiformis (54023) Pentactinorbis kozuri, Pentactinocarpus acanthicus (54018) Pentactinorbis kozuri, Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus (54021)
Illyrian - Fassanian243.33 - 239.48Italy (Veneto) Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus, Pentactinocarpus fusiformis (96203)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Philippines Busuanga chengi, Busuanga philippinensis, Busuanga sp., Pentactinocarpus sp., Pentactinocarpus spinulosa, Pentactinocarpus fusiformis, Pentactinocarpus magnus (53995) Busuanga sp., Pentactinocarpus sp. (53994)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Japan Pentactinocarpus fusiformis (77120)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Pentactinocapsa quadripes, Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus (66892)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Austria Praedruppatractylis pessagnoi, Oertlisphaera magna (95665)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Türkiye Pentactinocarpus acanthicus (130662)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Canada (British Columbia) Pentactinocarpus acanthicus (95567 95573)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Philippines Busuanga sp., Pentactinocarpus sp. A, Pentactinocarpus sp. B, Pentactinocarpus sp., Pentactinocarpus fusiformis, Pentactinocarpus magnus (53997)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 205.7Canada (British Columbia) Pentactinocarpus acanthicus (95583)
Tuvalian - Lacian233.6 - 215.38Türkiye Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus (130681 130689)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Türkiye Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus (130684 130687 130691 130692 130693 130696 130697 130698)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Cyprus Pentactinocarpus sp., Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus (73854) Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus (94789 94790)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Cyprus Pentactinocarpus sevaticus (94791 94796 94797 94798 94799 94800)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Canada (British Columbia) Pentactinocarpus acanthicus (95577 95579 95580) Pentactinocarpus sevaticus (94695)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Oman Pentactinocarpus sevaticus (125287)
Alaunian215.38 - 211.18Cyprus Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus (94793)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Türkiye Pentactinocarpus sevaticus (58588 59169 130135 130664 131003)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Canada (British Columbia) Pentactinocarpus sevaticus (94697)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Türkiye Pentactinocarpus sevaticus (58586 59170 130666 130667 130671 130672 130673)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Canada (British Columbia) Pentactinocarpus sevaticus (94702 94726 94728 94729 94731 94733 94736 94737 94740 94741 94742 94747 94751 94753 94755 94758 94760 94762 94764)