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Strophomenidae
Taxonomy
Strophomenidae was named by King (1846).
It was assigned to Protremata by Raymond (1911); to Strophomenida by Macomber (1970); to Strophomenacea by Phleger (1933), Alikhova (1953), Oraspold (1956), Neuman and Bruton (1974), Bassett and Cocks (1974), Mitchell (1977), Owen and Harper (1982), Temple (1987), Howe (1988); and to Strophomenoidea by Jin and Chatterton (1997), Williams et al. (2000), Popov et al. (2000), Musteikis and Cocks (2004), Zhan et al. (2008), Cocks (2010), Rubel (2011), Hoel (2011), Jakobsen et al. (2014), Liljeroth et al. (2017), Cocks (2019).
It was assigned to Protremata by Raymond (1911); to Strophomenida by Macomber (1970); to Strophomenacea by Phleger (1933), Alikhova (1953), Oraspold (1956), Neuman and Bruton (1974), Bassett and Cocks (1974), Mitchell (1977), Owen and Harper (1982), Temple (1987), Howe (1988); and to Strophomenoidea by Jin and Chatterton (1997), Williams et al. (2000), Popov et al. (2000), Musteikis and Cocks (2004), Zhan et al. (2008), Cocks (2010), Rubel (2011), Hoel (2011), Jakobsen et al. (2014), Liljeroth et al. (2017), Cocks (2019).
Subtaxa
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1846 | Strophomenidae King |
| 1911 | Strophomenidae Raymond |
| 1933 | Strophomenidae Phleger, Jr. p. 17 |
| 1953 | Strophomenidae Alikhova |
| 1956 | Strophomenidae Oraspold |
| 1970 | Strophomenidae Macomber |
| 1974 | Strophomenidae Bassett and Cocks |
| 1974 | Strophomenidae Neuman and Bruton |
| 1977 | Strophomenidae Mitchell |
| 1982 | Strophomenidae Owen and Harper |
| 1987 | Strophomenidae Temple p. 72 |
| 1988 | Strophomenidae Howe p. 215 |
| 1997 | Strophomenidae Jin and Chatterton |
| 2000 | Strophomenidae Popov et al. |
| 2000 | Strophomenidae Williams et al. p. 220 |
| 2004 | Strophomenidae Musteikis and Cocks |
| 2008 | Strophomenidae Zhan et al. |
| 2010 | Strophomenidae Cocks |
| 2011 | Strophomenidae Hoel |
| 2011 | Strophomenidae Rubel |
| 2014 | Strophomenidae Jakobsen et al. |
| 2017 | Strophomenidae Liljeroth et al. |
| 2019 | Strophomenidae Cocks p. 40 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Strophomenidae King 1846
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G. †Bellimurina Cooper 1956
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Subg. †Bellimurina (Bellimurina) Cooper 1956
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†Bellimurina (Bellimurina) charlottae Winchell and Schuchert 1892
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Invalid names: Bellimurina halli Sardeson 1892 [synonym]
†Bellimurina (Bellimurina) fluctuosa Popov et al. 2016
†Bellimurina (Bellimurina) incommoda Williams 1963
†Bellimurina compressa Cooper 1956
†Bellimurina concentrica Cooper 1956
†Bellimurina incommoda Williams 1963
†Bellimurina sarytumensis Popov et al. 2002
†Bellimurina subquadrata Cooper 1956
†Bellimurina sulcata Cooper 1956
†Bellimurina tenuicorrugata Reed 1917
G. †Chunanomena Zhan et al. 2008
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†Chunanomena sembellina Zhan et al. 2008
†Chunanomena triporcata Zhan et al. 2008
G. †Nasutimena Jin and Zhan 2001
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†Nasutimena fluctuosa Billings 1860
†Nasutimena undulosa Roy 1941
G. †Opikina Salmon 1942
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†Opikina clara Okulitch 1935
†Opikina expatiata Cooper 1956
†Opikina extensa Cooper 1956
†Opikina glabella Cooper 1956
†Opikina matutina Cooper 1956
†Opikina nasuta Cooper 1956
†Opikina parvula Cooper 1956
†Opikina platys Wilson 1944
†Opikina rugosa Wilson 1921
†Opikina septata Salmon 1942
†Opikina varia Cooper 1956
G. †Septomena Roomusoks 1989
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†Leptaena (Septomena) alaskensis Rasmussen et al. 2012
†Leptaena (Septomena) juvenilis Öpik 1930
†Septomena alliku Oraspold 1956
†Septomena crypta Öpik 1930
†Septomena cryptoides Oraspold 1956
†Septomena senecta Roomusoks 2004
Subfm. †Strophomeninae King 1846
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G. †Actinomena Opik 1930
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G. †Esilia
G. †Gunnarella Spjeldnaes 1957
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†Gunnarella corrugata Conrad 1842
†Gunnarella corrugatella Portlock 1843
†Gunnarella delta Spjeldnaes 1957
†Gunnarella magnifica Cocks 2005
†Gunnarella mcdermotti Cocks 2014
†Strophomena (Gunnarella) beta Spjeldnaes 1957
G. †Holtedahlina Foerste 1924
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†Holtedahlina moensis Roomusoks 2004
†Holtedahlina orientalis Popov and Cocks 2006
†Holtedahlina paraprostrata Jin and Zhan 2001
†Holtedahlina rakverensis Oraspold 1956
†Holtedahlina sakuensis Oraspold 1956
†Holtedahlina sinica Zhan and Cocks 1998
†Holtedahlina subtilis Roomusoks 2004
†Holtedahlina suedica Cocks 2005
†Holtedahlina sulcata Hall and Clarke 1892
†Holtedahlina sulcata moniquensis Foerste 1924
†Holtedahlina varsensis Foerste 1924
G. †Longvillia Bancroft 1933
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†Longvillia asmusi Verneuil 1845
†Longvillia deficiens Reed 1917
†Longvillia grandis de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Longvillia lanx Popov 1985
†Longvillia mediterranea Havlicek 1981
†Longvillia norvegica Spjeldnaes 1957
†Strophomena norvegica lata Williams 1962
G. †Rhipidomena Cooper 1956
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†Rhipidomena fillocostellata Cooper 1956
†Rhipidomena mesleri Cooper 1956
†Rhipidomena subparallela Cooper 1956
†Rhipidomena tennesseensis Willard 1928
†Rhipidomena tenuitesta Willard 1928
G. †Rugomena Rõõmusoks 1993
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†Rugomena adilensis Rõõmusoks 1993
†Rugomena kiaeri Holtedahl 1916
†Rugomena planocorrugata Twenhofel 1928
†Rugomena vetusta James 1874
G. †Strophomena Rafinesque and De Blainville 1824
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Subg. †Strophomena (Actinomena) Opik 1930
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†Strophomena (Actinomena) arachnoidea Lindström 1880
†Strophomena (Actinomena) orta Öpik 1930
Subg. †Strophomena (Eostrophomena) Walcott 1905
Subg. †Strophomena (Keilamena) Rõõmusoks 1993
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†Keilamena hirsuta Spjeldnaes 1957
†Keilamena steinari Spjeldnaes 1957
†Strophomena (Keilamena) occidens Oraspold 1956
Subg. †Strophomena (Pentlandina) Bancroft 1949
Subg. †Strophomena (Strophomena) Rafinesque and De Blainville 1824
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†Strophomena (Strophomena) orthonurensis Misius 1986
†Strophomena aesopea Barrande 1879
†Strophomena amoena Wang 1949
†Strophomena arcuata Shaler 1865
†Strophomena auburnensis Fenton 1928
†Strophomena auburnensis nasuta Cooper 1956
†Strophomena billingsi Winchell and Schuchert 1893
†Strophomena cancellata Portlock 1843
†Strophomena compressa Sowerby 1823
†Strophomena concordensis Foerste 1909
†Strophomena depressa Vanuxem 1842
†Strophomena dignata Fenton 1928
†Strophomena extensa Wilson 1932
†Strophomena filitexta Hall 1847
†Strophomena folium Barrande 1879
†Strophomena fontinalis White 1874
†Strophomena girvanensis Reed 1944
†Strophomena grandes Okulitch 1935
†Strophomena hollii Davidson 1871
†Strophomena huronensis Foerste 1912
†Strophomena incurvata Shephard 1838
†Strophomena inspeciosa Willard 1928
†Strophomena keilhaui Holtedahl 1916
†Strophomena lata Spjeldnaes 1957
†Strophomena lethea Nikiforova 1955
†Strophomena magna Wilson 1945
†Strophomena mangazeica Aпdreeva 1961
†Strophomena maysvillensis Foerste 1909
†Strophomena minuta Wilson 1944
†Strophomena nutans Hall and Clarke 1892
†Strophomena occidentalis Foerste 1912
†Strophomena parvula Foerste 1917
†Strophomena parvula Langenhan 1899
†Strophomena pectenoides Andreeva 1961
†Strophomena pectinoides Andreeva 1961
†Strophomena planoconvexa Hall 1847
†Strophomena planumbona Hall 1847
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Invalid names: Strophomena rugosa Rafinesque and De Blainville 1824 [replaced]
†Strophomena planumbona chambliensis Foerste 1914
†Strophomena plattinensis Fenton 1928
†Strophomena rhomboidalis Logan 1863
†Strophomena rhomboidalis lepidula Barrande 1879
†Strophomena rukavishnikovae Nikitina 1985
†Strophomena satterfieldi Amsden 1974
†Strophomena scofieldi Winchell and Schuchert 1892
†Strophomena sculpturata Bassler 1919
†Strophomena septata Winchell and Schuchert 1892
†Strophomena sinuata Meek 1873
†Strophomena trilobata Owen 1852
†Strophomena varsensis Dyer 1923
†Strophomena vetusta James 1874
Invalid names: Streptorhynchus (Strophomena) James 1874 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Tetraphalerella Wang 1949
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†Strophomena (Tetraphalerella) cooperi Wang 1949
†Strophomena (Tetraphalerella) namasensis Popov and Cocks 2014
†Tetraphalerella bestiubensis Nikitin et al. 2003
†Tetraphalerella churchillensis Jin et al. 1997
†Tetraphalerella costellata Cooper 1956
†Tetraphalerella hecuba Billings 1860
†Tetraphalerella musculosa Fenton 1928
†Tetraphalerella neglecta James 1891
†Tetraphalerella planobesa Cooper 1956
†Tetraphalerella planodorsata Winchell and Schuchert 1892
Invalid names: Leptaenoideinae Williams 1953 [empty], Oepikinae Sokolskaya 1960 [empty], Orthotetinae Waagen 1884 [empty], Rafinesquinae Pander [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Collections (1351 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordovician | USA (Tennessee) | Strophomena sp. (1959) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Strophomena sp. (332) | |
| Tremadoc | China (Hubei) | Strophomena sp. (7728) | |
| Dawan | China (Hubei) | Strophomena sp. (7727) | |
| Arenig | China (YunNan) | Strophomena sp. (7741) | |
| Arenig | China (GanSu) | Strophomena sp. (8575) | |
| Arenig | China (AnHui) | Strophomena sp. (7841) | |
| Dapingian | China | Ochyromena plana (185762) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Minnesota) | Strophomena sp. (10754) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Tennessee) | Rhipidomena sp. (319) Strophomena sp. (329) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Norian | Austria (Calcareous Alps) | Pycnoporidium eomesozoicum (38148) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Italy (Sicily) | Pycnoporidium eomesozoicum (38061) | |
| Alaunian | India | Pycnoporidium eomesozoicum (36385) | |
| Sevatian | Iran | Gosaukammerella eomesozoica (36869) | |
| Sevatian | Austria | Pycnoporidium eomesozoicum (36450 170674) | |
| Sevatian | Italy (Sicily) | Pycnoporidium eomesozoicum (36454) | |
| Sevatian | Austria (Styria) | Pycnoporidium eomesozoicum (36516) | |
| Rhaetian | Philippines | Gosaukammerella sp. (24144) | |
| Rhaetian | Iran (Esfahan) | Gosaukammerella eomesozoicum (98607) | |
| Rhaetian | Austria | Pycnoporidium eomesozoicum (36801 36807) | |