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Pronoritidae
Taxonomy
Pronoritidae was named by Frech (1901). Its type is Pronorites.
It was assigned to Pronoritaceae by Leonova (2002); to Medlicottiaceae by Leonova (1989), Titus (2000), Korn (2006), Korn and Sudar (2016); and to Medlicottioidea by Furnish et al. (2009), Zhou (2017).
It was assigned to Pronoritaceae by Leonova (2002); to Medlicottiaceae by Leonova (1989), Titus (2000), Korn (2006), Korn and Sudar (2016); and to Medlicottioidea by Furnish et al. (2009), Zhou (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1901 | Pronoritidae Frech |
| 1989 | Pronoritidae Leonova p. 79 |
| 2000 | Pronoritidae Titus p. 17 |
| 2002 | Pronoritidae Leonova |
| 2006 | Pronoritidae Korn |
| 2009 | Pronoritidae Furnish et al. p. 193 |
| 2016 | Pronoritidae Korn and Sudar p. 218 |
| 2017 | Pronoritidae Zhou p. 22 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Pronoritidae Frech 1901
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Subfm. †Neopronoritinae Weyer 1972
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G. †Neopronorites Ruzhencev 1936
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†Neopronorites asianus Leonova 1988
†Neopronorites bakeri Miller and Furnish 1940
†Neopronorites carboniferus Ruzhentsev 1949
†Neopronorites darvasicus Leonova 1988
†Neopronorites leonovae Zhou 2017
†Neopronorites magnus Maximova 1938
†Neopronorites milleri Ruzhentsev 1938
†Neopronorites permicus Tchernow 1907
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Invalid names: Parapronorites biarmicus Shulga-Nesterenko 1916 [synonym], Parapronorites biformis Tchernow 1907 [synonym], Parapronorites multidentatus Schulga-Nesterenko 1916 [synonym], Parapronorites petschoricus Schulga-Nesterenko 1916 [synonym], Parapronorites tenuiserratus Tchernow 1907 [synonym], Parapronorites tridentatus Schulga-Nesterenko 1916 [synonym]
†Neopronorites praepermicus Karpinsky 1874
†Neopronorites prior Ruzhentsev 1949
†Neopronorites rotundus Maximova 1938
†Neopronorites schucherti Ruzhencev 1938
†Neopronorites shinini Ruzhencev 1938
†Neopronorites skvorzovi Tchernow 1907
†Neopronorites tenkensis Kutygin 2015
†Neopronorites tenuis Karpinsky 1889
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Invalid names: Epipronorites magnus Maxomiva 1938 [synonym], Parapronorites mojsisovicsi Karpinsky 1889 [synonym], Parapronorites vetus Gerassimov 1937 [synonym]
Invalid names: Epipronorites Maximova 1938 [synonym]
G. †Parapronorites Gemmellaro 1887
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†Parapronorites konincki Gemmellaro 1887
†Parapronorites latus Karpinsky 1889
†Parapronorites rectus Leonova 1989
†Parapronorites subitus Leonova 1992
†Parapronorites timorensis Haniel 1915
G. †Sakmarites Ruzhencev 1936
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†Sakmarites ajdaralense Ruzhencev 1951
†Sakmarites asaphus Ruzhencev 1938
†Sakmarites hanieli Ruzhencev 1949
†Sakmarites inflatus Ruzhencev 1951
†Sakmarites postcarbonarius Karpinsky 1874
†Sakmarites tardus Borissenkov 2010
†Sakmarites vulgaris Karpinsky 1889
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Invalid names: Parapronorites urmensis Tchernow 1907 [synonym]
Subfm. †Pronoritinae Frech 1901
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G. †Megapronorites Ruzhencev 1949
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†Megapronorites baconi Miller et al. 1952
†Megapronorites itimensis Korn and Ebbighausen 2006
†Megapronorites sakmarensis Ruzhentsev 1949
G. †Metapronorites Librovitch 1938
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†Metapronorites angustus Andrianov 1985
†Metapronorites bifidus Andrianov 1985
†Metapronorites certus Andrianov 1985
†Metapronorites cuneilobatus Ruzhentsev 1949
†Metapronorites ellesmerensis Nassichuk 1975
†Metapronorites polaris Andrianov 1985
†Metapronorites pseudotimorensis Miller 1930
†Metapronorites timorensis Haniel 1915
†Metapronorites vladimiri Andrianov 1985
G. †Pseudopronorites Nassichuk 1975
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†Pseudopronorites arkansiensis Smith 1896
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Invalid names: Pronorites siebenthali Smith 1903 [synonym]
†Pseudopronorites kansasensis Newell 1936
†Pseudopronorites karpinskii Librovitch 1939
†Pseudopronorites llanoensis Plummer and Scott 1937
†Pseudopronorites quinni Gordon 1968
G. †Stenopronorites Schindewolf 1934
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†Stenopronorites ferganensis Rauser-Tschernoussowa 1928
†Stenopronorites occidentalis Kullmann 1962
†Stenopronorites onerosus Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1978
†Stenopronorites peruvianus Thomas 1928
†Stenopronorites sersoni Nassichuk 1975
†Stenopronorites shuichengensis Yin 1935
†Stenopronorites uralensis Karpinsky 1889
Invalid names: Minepronorites Nishida et al. 1998 [synonym], Sinopronorites Ruan 1981 [synonym]
G. †Tridentites Schindewolf 1934
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Asbian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 339.90000 to 254.14000 Ma
Collections (327 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visean | Morocco | Pronorites sp. (240408) | |
| Asbian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Pronorites sp. (206737) | |
| Asbian | Serbia | Pronorites sp. (177511 177513) | |
| Brigantian | Kazakhstan | Megapronorites sakmarensis (166867 166868 166869 166871) | |
| Brigantian | Morocco | Megapronorites itimensis (157742 157743 157749) | |
| Brigantian - Pendleian | Serbia | Uralopronorites mirus (177518 178460) | |
| Pendleian | Kazakhstan | Megapronorites sakmarensis (166873 166874 166875 166876 166877 166887) Megapronorites sakmarensis, Uralopronorites mirus (166865 166866 166878 166879 166880 166881 166882 166884 166885 166886 166888 166889 166891 166892 166893 166894 166895 166897 166898) Uralopronorites mirus (8421) | |
| Pendleian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Megapronorites sakmarensis (166939 166941) Megapronorites sakmarensis, Uralopronorites mirus (166475 166930 166937 166944 166945) Uralopronorites mirus (166900) | |
| Pendleian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Megapronorites sakmarensis, Uralopronorites mirus (166952) | |
| Pendleian | USA (Arkansas) | Pronorites baconi (84400) | |
| Serpukhovian | Russian Federation | Stenopronorites uralensis (236654) | |
| Arnsbergian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Megapronorites sakmarensis (166949) Stenopronorites uralensis (166934 166935 166946 166947 166948) Uralopronorites mirus (166932 166938) | |
| Arnsbergian | Tajikistan | Stenopronorites sp. (166972) | |
| Arnsbergian | Kazakhstan | Megapronorites sakmarensis (166864) Stenopronorites uralensis (166863) | |
| Arnsbergian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Megapronorites sakmarensis, Uralopronorites mirus (166953) Stenopronorites uralensis (166954) | |
| Chokierian | Kazakhstan | Stenopronorites uralensis (67718) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Arkansas) | Pseudopronorites quinni (43097 43099 43100 43101 43102 43103 43104) Stenopronorites arkansasensis (43441 43442 43443 43445 43446 43447 43448 43449) Stenopronorites arkansiensis (43205 43349 43350 43353 43362 43375 43386 43423 43424 43428 43436 43438 43440) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Oklahoma) | Pseudopronorites quinni (43136) Pseudopronorites sp. (79329) | |
| Bashkirian | USA (Arkansas) | Stenopronorites arkansiensis (157833 157955 158015) | |
| Bashkirian | USA (Texas) | Pronorites llanoensis (128577) | |
| Early/Lower Pennsylvanian - Middle Pennsylvanian | USA (California) | Stenopronorites sp. (217079) | |
| Alportian | Tajikistan | Stenopronorites uralensis (68258) | |
| Alportian | Russian Federation | Stenopronorites uralensis (67719 67743) | |
| Kinderscoutian | Russian Federation | Stenopronorites uralensis (67724 67733 67741 67744 67746 67748 67750 67753 67754 67759 67762 67763 67767 67768 67769) | |
| Kinderscoutian | Uzbekistan | Stenopronorites sp. (68198) | |
| Marsdenian | Russian Federation | Stenopronorites uralensis (67771 67773 68190 68192 68193 68194) | |
| Yeadonian | Uzbekistan | Stenopronorites onerosus (38723 68204 68206 68208 68210 68211) | |
| Yeadonian | Russian Federation | Stenopronorites uralensis (67722) | |
| Moscovian | Canada (Nunavut) | Metapronorites ellesmerensis (170669 170671 170672 170673 170689 170691 170698 170716 170717 170720) Metapronorites pseudotimorensis (170724) Metapronorites sp. (62696) Pseudopronorites arkansiensis, Metapronorites ellesmerensis (62646 170668 170670 170690 170701) Stenopronorites sersoni (170708 170713 170715 170718 170719) Stenopronorites sersoni, Pseudopronorites arkansiensis (62652) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Texas) | Metapronorites sp., Pseudopronorites sp., Pronorites arkansasensis, Stenopronorites sersoni, Pseudopronorites arkansiensis (79328) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Arkansas) | Pronorites arkansasensis (170866) Stenopronorites arkansiensis (157929 158010) Stenopronorites sp. A (158014) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Oklahoma) | Pseudopronorites arkansasense (91530) | |
| Kasimovian | Canada (Nunavut) | Metapronorites pseudotimorensis (76938) | |
| Kasimovian | USA (Texas) | Pronorites pseudotimorensis (128578) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation | Metapronorites cuneilobatus (172254) Neopronorites carboniferus (172255 172259 172262 172264 172265 172266 172268 172269 172271 172272) Neopronorites prior, Neopronorites carboniferus (172256 172260) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Neopronorites carboniferus (172290) | |
| Gzhelian | Kazakhstan | Metapronorites cuneilobatus (81348) Metapronorites sp. (81349) Neopronorites carboniferus (172280 172281 172282) Neopronorites sp. (81344) | |
| Gzhelian | USA (Texas) | Neopronorites boesei (43455 43483 43484) Neopronorites sp. (43488) Stenopronorites sp. (43485) | |
| Gzhelian | Canada (Nunavut) | Neopronorites sp. (117189) | |
| Asselian | Tajikistan | Metapronorites timorensis (102491 102492 102493 102494 102495 102496) | |
| Asselian | Kazakhstan | Neopronorites sp. (81367 81370) | |
| Asselian | Canada (Nunavut) | Neopronorites sp. (115639) | |
| Asselian | Japan | Metapronorites sp., Metapronorites timorensis (116014) Metapronorites timorensis (214599) | |
| Asselian | China (Guangxi) | Metapronorites timorensis (95829) Metapronorites timorensis, Neopronorites leonovae (185583) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Neopronorites tenuis, Sakmarites asaphus (204136) | |
| Asselian | USA (Texas) | Neopronorites bakeri (43468) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | China (Guangxi) | Metapronorites timorensis, Neopronorites leonovae (185582) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Sakmarites postcarbonarius (217204 232767) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (Texas) | Neopronorites bakeri (113186) | |
| Sakmarian | Kazakhstan | Neopronorites tenuis (81373) | |
| Sakmarian | Tajikistan | Parapronorites subitus (130223) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Sakmarites postcarbonarius, Neopronorites tenuis, Sakmarites asaphus (217201) | |
| Sakmarian | Canada (Nunavut) | Neopronorites sp. (107937) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation | Metapronorites angustus (102338) Metapronorites certus (215908) | |
| Sakmarian | Timor-Leste | Metapronorites timorensis (61939) | |
| Sakmarian - Artinskian | Russian Federation | Neopronorites sp. (215907 215911) | |
| Sakmarian - Artinskian | Timor-Leste | Stenopronorites timorensis (21163) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation | Neopronorites permicus (111239 116797 125127 125128) Neopronorites skvorzovi (116790 215900) Parapronorites permicus (125095) Parapronorites permicus, Parapronorites biformis (125094) Parapronorites permicus, Parapronorites tenuiserratus (125105) Parapronorites permicus, Parapronorites urmensis (125100) Parapronorites skvorzovi (125096) Parapronorites urmensis (125097 125098 125099 125101 125102 125103 125104) Sakmarites vulgaris (116795 116796 117788 125120) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Neopronorites permicus (125126) Neopronorites skvorzovi (125109) Sakmarites vulgaris (116793) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Neopronorites permicus (125119) Neopronorites permicus, Sakmarites vulgaris (125122 125123 217205) Neopronorites sp. (125124) | |
| Artinskian | Canada (Nunavut) | Neopronorites sp. (111866) | |
| Artinskian | China (Guizhou) | Neopronorites darvasicus (185543) Parapronorites rectus (185544) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation (Chelyabinsk) | Sakmarites vulgaris (125118) | |
| Artinskian | Thailand | Neopronorites darvasicus (61735) | |
| Artinskian | Kazakhstan | Neopronorites permicus (116792) Neopronorites skvorzovi (116788 117790 125092 125112 125113 125114 125115 125116 125117) Neopronorites skvorzovi, Sakmarites vulgaris (102148) Sakmarites vulgaris (116791) | |
| Artinskian | Tajikistan | Neopronorites darvasicus (88897 95472 111383 130224) | |
| Artinskian | China (Guangxi) | Parapronorites rectus (185586) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Texas) | Neopronorites bakeri (97276 105720) Neopronorites sp. (90007) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | Indonesia | Parapronorites timorensis, Sakmarites hanieli (39614) | |
| Kungurian | China (Guangxi) | Parapronorites timorensis (185587) | |
| Kungurian | China (Xinjiang) | Parapronorites rectus (121705) | |
| Kungurian | China (Guizhou) | Parapronorites rectus (185577) Parapronorites timorensis (185574) | |
| Kungurian | Tajikistan | Neopronorites asianus, Parapronorites rectus (111283 111382 177979 177982) Parapronorites rectus (81384 109839 111247 111259 111260 111262 111264 111278 111279 111289 111290 111377 111378 111386 177981 177983 178022 178023 178024 178025 178026 178027 178028 178030 178031 178032 178033 178035 178036 178037 178038 178039 178043) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation | Neouddenites sp. (102215) Sakmarites tardus (96850) | |
| Kungurian | Thailand | Parapronorites rectus (61737) | |
| Roadian | Oman | Parapronorites konincki (82199 102386 102387 102388) | |
| Roadian | China (Xizang) | Parapronorites timorensis, Neopronorites permicus (117564) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Indonesia | Parapronorites timorensis (43098) | |
| Wordian | Malaysia (Pahang) | Pronoritidae indet. (50130) | |
| Wordian | Italy | Parapronorites konincki (108567 108672) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Indonesia | Paedopronorites leonovae (73589) |