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Anacardiaceae (cashew)
Taxonomy
Anacardiaceae was named by Brown (1818). It is extant.
It was assigned to Dicotyledones by Chandler (1961) and Chandler (1962); to Centrospermae by Chandler (1963); to Malvales by Taylor et al. (2008); and to Sapindales by Knowlton (1919), Knowlton (1926), MacGinitie (1941), Mabberley (2000) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Dicotyledones by Chandler (1961) and Chandler (1962); to Centrospermae by Chandler (1963); to Malvales by Taylor et al. (2008); and to Sapindales by Knowlton (1919), Knowlton (1926), MacGinitie (1941), Mabberley (2000) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Subtaxa
Amphipterygium, Anacardiophyllum, Anacardioxylon, Anacardites, Anacardium, Astronium, Astroniumxylon, Biloculocarpon, Bouea, Buchanania, Buchananioxylon, Campnosperma, Choerospondias, Colombicarpum, Comocladia, Cotinus, Dracontocarya, Dracontomelon, Dracontomelumoxylon (syn. Dracontomeloxylon), Drimycarpus, Edenoxylon, Gluta, Glutoxylon (syn. Irrawadioxylon, Melanorrhoeoxylon), Haplorhus, Heterocalyx, Holarrhena, Holigarnoxylon, Lannea (syn. Odina), Lanneoxylon, Lobaticarpum, Mangifera, Mangiferoxylon, Melanorrhoea, Metopium, Nothopegia, Pentoperculum, Pistacia, Pleiogynium, Pseudosclerocarya, Pulcheripollenites, Rhoideae, Rhoidium, Rhus, Schinopsis, Schinoxylon, Schinus, Schmaltzia, Semecarpites, Spondiae, Spondiaecarpon, Spondicarya, Swintonia, Swintonioxylon, Tapirira, Teschia, Trilobium, Xylocarya
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1818 | Anacardiaceae Brown p. 431 |
1919 | Anacardiaceae Knowlton |
1926 | Anacardiaceae Knowlton |
1941 | Anacardiaceae MacGinitie |
1961 | Anacardiaceae Chandler p. 75 |
1962 | Anacardiaceae Chandler p. 90 |
1963 | Anacardiaceae Chandler p. 97 |
1978 | Biloculocarpon Yawale |
2000 | Anacardiaceae Mabberley |
2008 | Anacardiaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
2016 | Anacardiaceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group p. 18 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Anacardiaceae Brown 1818 [cashew]
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G. Amphipterygium Schiede 1923
G. †Anacardioxylon Felix 1882
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†Anacardioxylon magniporosum Platen 1907
†Anacardioxylon mangiferoides Ramanujam 1960
†Anacardioxylon ratnagiriense Phadtare and Kulkarni 1984
†Anacardioxylon semecarpoides Wheeler et al. 2017
†Anacardioxylon shardai Prakash and Tripathi 1976
†Anacardioxylon spondiaeforme Felix 1882
Invalid names: Anacardioxylon mahurzari Patil 1971 [nomen nudum]
G. †Anacardites Saporta 1861
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†Anacardites alnifolius Saporta 1862
†Anacardites antiquus Lesquereux 1891
†Anacardites falcatus Berry 1916
†Anacardites grevillaefolia Berry 1916
†Anacardites marshallensis Berry 1916
†Anacardites metopifolia Berry 1916
†Anacardites minor Berry 1916
†Anacardites pichileufensis Berry 1938
†Anacardites puryearensis Berry 1916
†Anacardites serratus Berry 1916
†Anacardites spectabilis Saporta 1861
G. Anacardium Linnaeus 1753
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†Anacardium germanicum Manchester et al. 2007
Anacardium occidentale Linnaeus 1753
†Anacardium peruvianum Berry 1924
G. Astronium Jacquin 1760
G. Bouea Meissner 1837
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†Bouea koilabasensis Prasad 1994
†Bouea premacrophylla Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. Buchanania Sprengel 1802
G. Campnosperma Thwaites 1854
G. Choerospondias Burt and Hill
G. Cotinus Adanson 1763
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G. †Dracontomelon Blume 1850
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†Dracontomelon minimum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Dracontomelon seriaensis Prasad et al. 1997
†Dracontomelon subglobosum Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Dracontomelumoxylon Ghosh and Roy 1979
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†Dracontomelumoxylon mangiferumoides Ghosh and Roy 1979
Invalid names: Dracontomeloxylon Prakash 1979 [synonym]
G. †Glutoxylon Chowdhury 1936
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†Glutoxylon burmense Holden 1916
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Invalid names: Glutoxylon assamicum Chowdhury 1936 [synonym], Glutoxylon chowdhurii Ghosh 1958 [synonym], Glutoxylon kalagarhense Trivedi and Ahuja 1978 [synonym]
†Glutoxylon cacharense Prakash and Tripathi 1976
†Glutoxylon cuddalorense Awasthi 1966
†Glutoxylon garbetaense Ghosh and Roy 1980
Invalid names: Irrawadioxylon Gupta 1936 [synonym], Melanorrhoeoxylon Prakash and Tripathi 1976 [synonym]
G. Holarrhena Brown 1810
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Holarrhena antidysenterica Wallich 1844
†Holarrhena nainitalensis Prasad et al. 2004
G. Lannea Richard 1831
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†Lannea coromandelica Houttuyn 1782
†Lannea europaea Reid and Chandler 1933
†Lannea hessenensis Collinson et al. 2012
†Lannea jenkinsi Reid and Chandler 1933
Invalid names: Odina Roxburgh [synonym]
G. Mangifera Linnaeus 1753 [mango]
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Mangifera indica Linnaeus 1753
†Mangifera someshwarica Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1984
†Mangifera suraikholaensis Prasad and Pandey 2008
G. †Mangiferoxylon Awasthi 1966
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†Mangiferoxylon assamicum Prakash and Tripathi 1970
†Mangiferoxylon scleroticum Awasthi 1966
G. Melanorrhoea Wallich 1829
G. Pistacia Linnaeus 1753
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†Pistacia aquehongensis Hollick 1898
†Pistacia marquezii Ramírez and Cevallos-Ferriz 2002
G. †Pseudosclerocarya Reid and Chandler 1933
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†Pseudosclerocarya lentiformis Reid and Chandler 1933
†Pseudosclerocarya subalata Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Pulcheripollenites Srivastava 1959
G. Rhus Linnaeus 1753 [sumac]
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Rhus angustifolium Linnaeus 1753
†Rhus bella Heer 1869
†Rhus bendirei Lesquereux 1888
†Rhus boweniana Lesquereux 1878
†Rhus cassioides Lesquereux 1883
Rhus cobbe Linnaeus 1753
Rhus copallinum Linnaeus 1753
Rhus coriaria Linnaeus 1753
†Rhus coriarioides Lesquereux 1883
Rhus cotinus Linnaeus 1753
†Rhus cretacea Heer 1906
†Rhus darlingtonensis Berry 1914
†Rhus deleta Heer 1859
†Rhus evansii Lesquereux 1871
†Rhus frigida Knowlton 1894
Rhus glabra Linnaeus 1753
†Rhus heuefleri Heer 1859
†Rhus hilliae Lesquereux 1883
†Rhus lakensis Chandler 1962
†Rhus lesquereuxii Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
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Invalid names: Rhus acuminata Lesquereux 1871 [replaced]
Rhus lucidum Linnaeus 1753
†Rhus malloryi Wolfe and Wehr 1987
†Rhus membranacea Lesquereux 1875
Rhus metopioides Turczaninow 1858
†Rhus milleri Hollick 1904
†Rhus mixta Lesquereux 1878
Rhus nervosa Ecklon and Zeyher 1834
†Rhus nevadensis Knowlton 1901
†Rhus palaeojavanica Srivastava and Suzuki 2001
†Rhus payettensis Knowlton 1898
†Rhus powelliana Lesquereux 1891
†Rhus preintegrifolia Axelrod 1939
Rhus punjabensis Stewart 1874
Rhus radicans Linnaeus 1753
†Rhus redditeformis Berry 1912
†Rhus sonorensis Axelrod 1939
†Rhus subrhomboidalis Lesquereux 1883
Rhus succedanea Linnaeus 1753
†Rhus tehachapiensis Axelrod 1939
Rhus tomentosum Linnaeus 1753
†Rhus toxicodendroides Ramírez and Cevallos-Ferriz 2002
Rhus toxicodendron Linnaeus 1753
†Rhus trifolioides Lesquereux 1883
†Rhus typhinoides Lesquereux 1878
†Rhus uddeni Lesquereux 1891
†Rhus viburnoides Knowlton 1918
†Rhus westii Knowlton 1891
†Rhus winchellii Lesquereux 1883
G. Schinus Linnaeus 1753 [peppertree]
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Schinus areira Linnaeus 1753
Schinus fagara Linnaeus 1753
†Schinus herbstii Anzótegui 1998
Schinus limonia Linnaeus 1753
Schinus molle Linnaeus 1753
Schinus myricoides Linnaeus 1753
†Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi 1820
Schinus tragodes Linnaeus 1753
G. †Spondiaecarpon Langeron 1899
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†Spondiaecarpon dubium Langeron 1899
†Spondiaecarpon operculatum Chandler 1961
G. Swintonia Griffith 1846
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†Swintonia butwalensis Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
†Swintonia miocenica Awasthi and Prasad 1990
†Swintonia palaeoschwenckii Prasad and Awasthi 1996
G. †Swintonioxylon Prakash and Tripathi 1968
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†Swintonioxylon hailakandiense Prakash and Tripathi 1968
†Swintonioxylon tertiarum Awasthi and Ahuja 1982
Invalid names: Biloculocarpon Yawale 1978 [nomen nudum], Rhoideae Engler [empty], Spondiae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available