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Xanthidae (stone crab)
Taxonomy
Xanthidae was named by MacLeay (1838) [also attributed to Dana 1851, also claimed to be named by Ortmann 1893 (p. 441)]. It is extant. Its type is Xantho.
It was assigned to Brachyura by MacLeay (1838); to Brachyrhyncha by Rathbun (1918), Rathbun (1926), Stenzel (1935); to Decapoda by Squires (1999); and to Xanthoidea by Squires (1980), Collins and Wienberg Rasmussen (1992), Feldmann and Keys (1992), Feldmann et al. (1995), Tiwari et al. (1997), Schweitzer et al. (2000), Vega et al. (2001), Schweitzer and Feldmann (2002), Feldmann et al. (2003), Collins et al. (2003), Schweitzer (2005), Karasawa and Schweitzer (2006), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017), Wolfe et al. (2019), Schweitzer et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Brachyura by MacLeay (1838); to Brachyrhyncha by Rathbun (1918), Rathbun (1926), Stenzel (1935); to Decapoda by Squires (1999); and to Xanthoidea by Squires (1980), Collins and Wienberg Rasmussen (1992), Feldmann and Keys (1992), Feldmann et al. (1995), Tiwari et al. (1997), Schweitzer et al. (2000), Vega et al. (2001), Schweitzer and Feldmann (2002), Feldmann et al. (2003), Collins et al. (2003), Schweitzer (2005), Karasawa and Schweitzer (2006), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017), Wolfe et al. (2019), Schweitzer et al. (2021).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1838 | Xanthidae MacLeay |
| 1918 | Xanthidae Rathbun p. 171 |
| 1926 | Xanthidae Rathbun p. 47 |
| 1935 | Xanthidae Stenzel p. 382 |
| 1980 | Xanthidae Squires p. 473 |
| 1992 | Xanthidae Collins and Wienberg Rasmussen p. 38 |
| 1992 | Xanthidae Feldmann and Keys p. 10 |
| 1995 | Xanthidae Feldmann et al. p. 11 |
| 1997 | Xanthidae Tiwari et al. p. 131 |
| 1999 | Xanthidae Squires p. 28 |
| 2000 | Xanthidae Schweitzer et al. p. 37 |
| 2001 | Xanthidae Vega et al. p. 940 |
| 2002 | Xanthidae Schweitzer and Feldmann p. 961 |
| 2003 | Xanthidae Collins et al. p. 215 |
| 2003 | Xanthidae Feldmann et al. p. 152 |
| 2005 | Xanthidae Schweitzer p. 277 |
| 2006 | Xanthidae Karasawa and Schweitzer p. 50 |
| 2010 | Xanthidae Schweitzer et al. p. 124 |
| 2017 | Xanthidae Luque et al. p. 32 |
| 2019 | Xanthidae Wolfe et al. |
| 2021 | Xanthidae Schweitzer et al. p. 12 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Xanthidae MacLeay 1838 [stone crab]
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Subfm. Actaeinae Alcock 1898
+
G. Actaea De Haan 1833
+
Actaea acantha Milne-Edwards 1834
Actaea bifrons Rathbun 1898
†Actaea calzadai Muller 1984
†Actaea cretacea Rathbun 1935
†Actaea persica Milne-Edwards 1865
Actaea polyacantha Heller 1861
Actaea pura Stimpson 1859
Actaea rufopunctata Milne-Edwards 1834
Actaea rufopunctata nodosa Stimpson 1860
Actaea semblatae Guinot 1976
†Actaea tropicana Hu and Tao 1996
†Actaea turcocampestris Muller 1984
G. Actaeodes Dana 1851
+
Actaeodes hirsutissimus Ruppell 1830
Actaeodes tomentosus Milne-Edwards 1834
G. †Phlyctenodes Milne-Edwards 1862
+
†Phlyctenodes dalpiazi Fabiani 1911
†Phlyctenodes depressus Milne Edwards 1865
†Phlyctenodes edwardsi Beschin et al. 2016
†Phlyctenodes irregularis Ristori 1896
†Phlyctenodes krenneri Lörenthey 1898
†Phlyctenodes multituberculatus Beschin et al. 2007
†Phlyctenodes nicolisi Bittner 1884
†Phlyctenodes pustulosus Milne-Edwards 1862
†Phlyctenodes steinmanni Lorenthey 1902
†Phlyctenodes tuberculosus Milne-Edwards 1862
Subfm. Chlorodiellinae Ng and Holthuis 2007
+
G. Chlorodiella Rathbun 1897
+
Chlorodiella cytherea Dana 1852
†Chlorodiella elenae de Angeli and Alberti 2015
†Chlorodiella juglans Muller 1984
†Chlorodiella junghuhni Martin 1879
Chlorodiella laevissima Dana 1852
†Chlorodiella loczyi Muller 1984
†Chlorodiella mediterranea Lorenthey 1929
Chlorodiella nigra Forskal 1775
†Chlorodiella occidentalis Portell and Collins 2004
†Zozymus mediterraneus tetenyensis Muller 1984
G. Cyclodius Dana 1851
+
Cyclodius granulosus De Man 1888
Cyclodius nitidus Dana 1852
Cyclodius ungulatus Milne-Edwards 1834
G. Pilodius Dana 1851
+
Pilodius granulatus Stimpson 1859
Pilodius nigrocrinitus Stimpson 1859
†Pilodius parvus Karasawa 1993
Pilodius pugil Dana 1852
†Pilodius vulgaris Glaessner 1928
Invalid names: Chlorodinae Dana 1851 [invalid subgroup]
Subfm. Etisinae Ortmann 1893
+
G. Etisus Milne-Edwards 1834
+
†Etisus arduinoi Beschin et al. 2007
Etisus dentatus Herbst 1785
†Etisus javanicus Van Straelen 1938
Etisus laevimanus Randall 1839
†Etisus pleistocenicus Hu and Tao 2000
Invalid names: Etisodes Rathbun 1945 [synonym]
Subfm. Euxanthinae Alcock 1898
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G. Medaeus Dana 1851
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†Medaeus granulatus Martin 1880
†Medaeus granulosus Martin 1879
†Medaeus mbalavuensis Rathbun 1945
†Medaeus variabilis Rathbun 1945
G. Monodaeus Guinot 1967
+
†Monodaeus bortolottii Delle Cave 1988
Monodaeus couchii Couch 1851 [Couch rubble crab]
Subfm. Glyptoxanthinae Mendoza and Guinot 2011
+
Subfm. Liomerinae Sakai 1976
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G. Liomera Dana 1851
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Liomera cinctimana White 1847
Liomera laevis Milne-Edwards 1873
Liomera monticulosa Milne-Edwards 1873
Liomera rubra Milne-Edwards 1865
Liomera stimpsonii Milne-Edwards 1865
†Liomera transversa Hu 1983
Liomera venosa Milne-Edwards 1834
Invalid names: Carpilodes Dana 1851 [synonym]
G. Neoliomera Odhner 1925
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Neoliomera insularis Adams and White 1849
Neoliomera intermedia Odhner 1925
†Neoliomera kuohwai Hu 1981
†Neoliomera minuta Beschin et al. 2015
†Neoliomera paleogenica Beschin et al. 2007
Neoliomera pubescens Milne-Edwards 1834
Neoliomera richteroides Sakai 1969
†Neoliomera zovoensis De Angeli and Garassino 2020
Subfm. Speocarcininae Stevcic 2005
+
G. Speocarcinus Stimpson 1862
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†Speocarcinus berglundi Tucker 1994
†Speocarcinus californiensis Lockington 1877 [California burrowing crab]
†Speocarcinus latus Beschin et al. 2016
†Speocarcinus tuberculatus Beschin et al. 2005
Subfm. Xanthinae MacLeay 1838
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G. Cycloxanthops Rathbun 1897
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†Cycloxanthops eous Rathbun 1945
†Cycloxanthops novemdentatus Lockington 1876
G. Demania Laurie 1906
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†Demania chayiensis Hu 1981
Demania cultripes Alcock 1898
†Demania pilipinas Karasawa 2008
Demania reynaudii Milne-Edwards 1834
Demania scaberrima Walker 1887
Demania wardi Garth and Ng 1985
G. Lachnopodus Stimpson 1859
+
Lachnopodus bidentatus Milne-Edwards 1867
†Lachnopodus murdjadjensis Saint Martin and Muller 1988
Lachnopodus subacutus Stimpson 1859
G. Leotodius Milne-Edwards 1863
G. Leptodius Milne-Edwards 1863
+
†Leptodius crosnieri Karasawa 1993
†Leptodius granulatus Portell and Collins 2004
†Leptodius morrisi Karasawa 1993
G. Micropanope Stimpson 1871
+
Micropanope nuttingi Rathbun 1898
†Micropanope polita Rathbun 1893
†Micropanope pulcherrima Portell and Collins 2004
Micropanope truncatifrons Rathbun 1898
G. Nanocassiope Guinot 1967
+
Nanocassiope alcocki Rathbun 1902
†Nanocassiope melanodactylus Milne-Edwards 1867
†Nanocassiope secretanae Beschin et al. 2016
G. †Palaeoxanthops Karasawa 1993
+
†Palaeoxanthops minutus Karasawa 1993
†Palaeoxanthops okumurai Karasawa 1993
G. Paraxanthodes Guinot 1967
G. Paraxanthus Lucas 1844
G. Xanthias Rathbun 1897
+
Xanthias maculatus Forskal 1775
†Xanthias miocenicus Collins et al. 2003
†Xanthias similis Hu 1983
Invalid names: Xanthodes Dana 1852 [synonym]
G. Xantho Leach 1804
+
†Xantho agassizi Robineau-Desvoidy 1849
†Xantho edwardsi Sismonda 1846
†Xantho granulosus Ruppell 1830
Xantho hydrophilus Herbst 1790
Xantho incisus Leach 1814
†Xantho lovisatoi Lorenthey 1907
†Xantho moldavicus Yanakevich 1977
†Xantho vitiensis Rathbun 1945
G. Xanthodius Stimpson 1862
+
†Xanthodius falconensis Schweitzer et al. 2021
†Xanthodius kambaraensis Rathbun 1945
G. †Xanthopsis M'Coy 1849
+
†Xanthopsis africana Remu and Tessier 1954
†Xanthopsis bittneri Lörenthey 1898
†Xanthopsis brasiliana Maury 1930
†Xanthopsis bruckmanni von Meyer 1862
†Xanthopsis cretacea Rathbun 1902
†Xanthopsis errans Woods 1922
†Xanthopsis kressenbergensis von Meyer 1862
†Xanthopsis lutugini Likharev 1917
Subfm. †Zalasiinae Serene 1968
+
Subfm. Zosiminae Alcock 1898
+
G. Atergatis De Haan 1835
+
Atergatis dilatatus De Haan 1835
†Atergatis dubius Milne-Edwards 1862
†Atergatis laddi Rathbun 1945
Atergatis latissimus Milne-Edwards 1834
†Atergatis pyroticus Hu and Tao 1996
G. Atergatopsis Milne-Edwards 1862
G. Zosimus Leach 1825
+
Zosimus aeneus Linnaeus 1758 [devil reef crab]
†Zosimus jeneweni Hu and Tao 2000
†Zosimus poxus Hu and Tao 1996
Invalid names: Antrocarcininae Ng and Chia 1994 [empty], Garthiellinae Mendoxa and Manuel-Santos 2012 [empty], Kraussiinae Ng 1993 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available