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Beryciformes
Taxonomy
Beryciformes was named by Patterson (1964). It is extant.
It was assigned to Osteichthyes by Sepkoski (2002); to Euacanthopterygii by Forey et al. (2003); to Acanthopterygii by Nelson (2006); to Berycimorphaceae by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percomorpha by Nolf and Dockery (1990), Long (2011) and Bannikov (2014); and to Berycida by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Osteichthyes by Sepkoski (2002); to Euacanthopterygii by Forey et al. (2003); to Acanthopterygii by Nelson (2006); to Berycimorphaceae by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percomorpha by Nolf and Dockery (1990), Long (2011) and Bannikov (2014); and to Berycida by Nelson et al. (2016).
Subtaxa
Africentrum, Anoplogastridae, Barbourisiidae, Berycidae, Berycoidei, Berycomorus, Berycopsis (syn. Platycormus), Beryx dalmaticus (syn. Beryx lesinensis), Beryx subovatus, Brazosiella, Cetomimidae, Cryptoberyx, Ctenoberyx, Dinopterygoidei, Diretmidae, Gibberichthyidae, Hispidoberycidae, Holocentrites, Holocentroidea, Holocentroidei, Inocentrus, Kryptophanaron, Melamphaidae, Monocentridae, Omosoma, Pattersonoberyx, Plectrypops, Plesioberyx, Polymixioidei, Poromitra, Pseudholocentrum, Pseudomonocentrididae, Quaesitoberycidae, Rondeletiidae, Sargocentron, Scianenuropsis, Stephanoberycidae, Trachichthyoidei
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1863 | Beryx dalmaticus Steindachner |
1880 | Beryx lesinensis Bassani |
1882 | Beryx subovatus Bassani p. 226 figs. Pl 8, fig 4 |
1964 | Beryciformes Patterson p. 217 |
1990 | Beryciformes Nolf and Dockery III p. 8 |
2002 | Beryciformes Sepkoski |
2003 | Beryciformes Forey et al. p. 229 |
2006 | Beryciformes Nelson |
2011 | Beryciformes Long p. 244 |
2013 | Beryciformes Betancur et al. |
2014 | Beryciformes Bannikov p. 26 |
2016 | Beryciformes Nelson et al. p. 308 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Beryciformes Patterson 1964
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G. †Africentrum White and Moy-Thomas 1941
Fm. Berycidae Lowe 1843
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G. Beryx Cuvier 1829
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†Beryx altus Ciobanu 1977
†Beryx eogenus David 1946
†Beryx kcli David 1946
†Beryx longus Ciobanu 1977
†Beryx sanjoaquinensis David 1946
G. Centroberyx Gill 1862
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†Centroberyx anguinicauda Schwarzhans and Bratischko 2011
†Centroberyx fragilis Schwarzhans 2003
†Centroberyx ingens Koken 1884
†Centroberyx integer Koken 1885
†Centroberyx worthyi Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Subor. Berycoidei Patterson 1964
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G. †Trachichthodes Gilchrist 1903
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†Trachichthodes circularis Shepherd 1916
†Trachichthodes integer Koken 1885
†Trachichthodes pulcher Schwarzhans 1980
†Trachichthodes salebrosus Stinton 1957
†Trachichthodes subrotundus Koken 1884
Fm. Trachichthyidae Bleeker 1859
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G. †Egregioberyx Schwarzhans 1980
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†Egregioberyx erectus Schwarzhans 1980
†Egregioberyx sphaeroides Stinton 1957
G. Hoplostethus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829
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Subg. †Hoplostethus (Hoplostethus) Cuvier 1839
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†Hoplostethus (Hoplostethus) mediterraneus Cuvier 1839
†Hoplostethus bambergi Priem 1913
†Hoplostethus hexagonalis Leriche 1905
†Hoplostethus lacinatus Koken 1885
Hoplostethus lawleyi Koken 1891
Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier 1829
†Hoplostethus pisanus Koken 1891
†Hoplostethus praemediterraneus Schubert 1905
†Hoplostethus sinaustralis Schwarzhans 1985
G. Paratrachichthys Waite 1899
Invalid names: Lissoberycinae Alvarado-Ortega and Than-Marchese 2013 [empty]
Invalid names: Hoplopterygidae [empty], Trachichthodidae Boulenger 1902 [empty]
G. †Berycomorus Arambourg 1967
G. †Berycopsis Agassiz 1850
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Berycopsis elegans Dixon 1850
†Berycopsis germanus Agassiz 1837
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Invalid names: Platycormus oblongus von der Marck 1863 [synonym]
†Berycopsis paucoradius Dietze 2009
†Berycopsis pulcher Bannikov and Bacchia 2005
Invalid names: Platycormus von der Marck 1858 [synonym]
G. †Brazosiella Frizzell and Dante 1965
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†Brazosiella kokeni Frizzell and Dante 1965
†Brazosiella moseleyi Frizzell and Dante 1965
G. †Cryptoberyx Gaudant 1978
G. Ctenoberyx
Subor. †Dinopterygoidei Patterson 1964
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Fm. †Pharmacichthyidae Patterson 1964
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G. †Pharmacichthys Woodward 1942
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†Pharmacichthys judensis Gayet 1980
†Pharmacichthys numismalis Gayet 1980
†Pharmacichthys venenifer Woodward 1942
G. †Holocentrites Conrad 1941
Superfm. †Holocentroidea Richardson 1846
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Subor. †Holocentroidei Johnson and Patterson 1993
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G. †Adriacentrus Radovcic 1975
G. †Alloberyx Gaudant 1969
G. †Caproberyx Regan 1911
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†Caproberyx pharsus Patterson 1967
†Caproberyx polydesmus Arambourg 1954
G. †Ctenocephalichthys Gaudant 1969
G. †Erugocentrus Radovcic 1975
G. †Parospinus Gayet 1982
G. †Stichoberyx Gaudant 1978
G. †Inocentrus
G. Kryptophanaron Silvester and Fowler 1927
Fm. Melamphaidae
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G. Melamphaes Guenther 1864
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†Melamphaes acanthifer Lin et al. 2017
†Melamphaes leeae Schwarzhans 2019
†Melamphaes ovalis Schwarzhans 1980
Melamphaes polylepis Ebeling 1962
Fm. Monocentridae
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G. Cleidopus De Vis 1882
G. Monocentris Schneider 1801
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†Monocentris coxi Casier 1958
†Monocentris lemoinei Priem 1911
†Monocentris lemoinei gulatus Frost 1925
†Monocentris lerichei Schubert 1916
†Monocentris senni Casier 1958
G. †Omosoma Costa 1857
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†Omosoma garretti Bardack 1976
†Omosoma intermedium Woodward 1901
†Omosoma monasterii von der Marck 1885
†Omosoma pulchellum Davis 1887
†Omosoma sahelalmae Costa 1857
†Omosoma simum Arambourg 1954
G. †Pattersonoberyx Gayet 1980
G. Plectrypops Gill 1863
G. †Plesioberyx Gayet 1980
G. Poromitra Goode and Bean 1883
G. †Pseudholocentrum Arambourg 1967
Fm. †Pseudomonocentrididae González-Rodríguez et al. 2013
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G. †Handuichthys González-Rodríguez et al. 2013
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†Handuichthys interopercularis González-Rodríguez et al. 2013
G. †Pseudomonocentris González-Rodríguez et al. 2013
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†Pseudomonocentris microspinosus González-Rodríguez et al. 2013
G. Sargocentron Fowler 1904
G. †Scianenuropsis
Subor. †Trachichthyoidei Parr 1933
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G. †Acrogaster Agassiz 1839
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†Acrogaster anceps Arambourg 1954
†Acrogaster brevicostatus von der Marck 1863
†Acrogaster daviesi Davis 1887
†Acrogaster dayi Woodward 1942
†Acrogaster heckeli Pictet 1850
†Acrogaster minutus von der Marck 1863
†Acrogaster parvus Agassiz 1839
G. †Gigantokranion Riickert-Ulkiimen 1988
Fm. †Hoplopterygiidae Jordan 1923
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G. †Hoplopteryx Agassiz 1839
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†Hoplopteryx antiquus Agassiz 1839
†Hoplopteryx dakotaensis Grandstaff and Parris 2016
†Hoplopteryx gephyrognathus Patterson 1964
†Hoplopteryx gibbus von der Marck 1863
†Hoplopteryx insculptus Cope 1869
Hoplopteryx lewesiensis Mantell 1822
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Invalid names: Beryx ornatus Agassiz 1835 [synonym], Beryx zippei Agassiz 1834 [synonym], Hoplopteryx brevis Bayer 1905 [synonym]
†Hoplopteryx lewisi Davis 1887
†Hoplopteryx macracanthus Patterson 1964
†Hoplopteryx oblongus Davis 1887
Hoplopteryx simus Woodward 1902
†Hoplopteryx spinulosus Woodward 1942
†Hoplopteryx stachei Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Hoplopteryx syriacus Pictet and Humbert 1866
G. †Libanoberyx Gayet 1980
G. †Stichopteryx Gaudant 1969
Invalid names: Anoplogastridae [empty], Barbourisiidae [empty], Beryx dalmaticus Steindachner 1863 [nomen dubium], Beryx subovatus Bassani 1882 [nomen dubium], Cetomimidae [empty], Gibberichthyidae [empty], Hispidoberycidae [empty], Polymixioidei Patterson 1964 [empty], Rondeletiidae [empty], Stephanoberycidae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Cenomanian to the top of the Ionian or 99.60000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Collections (194 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Albian - Cenomanian | Mexico (Hidalgo) | Handuichthys interopercularis, Pseudomonocentris microspinosus (135815) | |
Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Hoplopteryx lewesiensis (221383) | |
Cenomanian - Coniacian | United Kingdom (England) | Hoplopteryx superbus (222435) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Palestinian Territory | Pharmacichthys judensis, Judeoberyx princeps (11804) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian - Middle Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Berycopsis elegans (118407) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Slovenia | Lobopterus pectinatus, Beryx stachei (221237) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy (Padova) | Beryciformes indet., Hoplopteryx sp. (214718) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy | Beryciformes indet., Hoplopteryx sp. (214600) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Croatia | Beryx subovatus (123565) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Lebanon | Acrogaster dayi (221233) Berycopsis pulcher (221172) Lissoberyx dayi, Caproberyx pharsus (220886) Lissoberyx dayi, Stichocentrus liratus (220887) Pharmacichthys venenifer (221080) Pycnosterinx lewisii (216596) Quaesitoberyx minutus (220882 221061) Quaesitoberyx minutus, Berycopsis pulcher (69119) | |
Middle Cenomanian | Lebanon | Paracentrus lebanonensis (124426) Pharmacichthys numismalis (221634) | |
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Berycopsis elegans, Hoplopteryx simus (221373) Hoplopteryx lewesiensis (59055 63042) Hoplopteryx simus (222437 222438) Trachichthyoides ornatus (222451) | |
Turonian | USA (South Dakota) | Hoplopteryx dakotaensis (226543) | |
Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | Beryx superbus (222434) Hoplopteryx simus (222439) | |
Early/Lower Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | Berycopsis elegans (221374) Hoplopteryx superbus (222436) | |
Middle Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | Hoplopteryx lewesiensis (221378) | |
Middle Turonian - Late/Upper Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | Berycopsis elegans (221375) Berycopsis elegans, Berycopsis major (221376) | |
Late/Upper Turonian - Coniacian | United Kingdom (England) | Hoplopteryx lewesiensis (221382) Hoplopteryx simus (222440) | |
Coniacian | United Kingdom (England) | Hoplopteryx lewesiensis (133319 221381) | |
Coniacian - Santonian | Italy (Gorizia) | Beryciformes indet. (103811 116133) |