Nueces River (Pleistocene of the United States)

Where: Nueces County, Texas (27.9° N, 97.8° W: paleocoordinates 27.9° N, 97.8° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: permineralized

Primary reference: J. C. Sagebiel. 2022. Xenarthrans from the Nueces River Fauna, Upper Pleistocene of Nueces County, Texas. New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin 88:225-231 [P. Holroyd/K. Magoulick]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 230753: authorized by Patricia Holroyd, entered by Katherine Magoulick on 17.07.2023

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Cingulata - Glyptodontidae
"Glyptotherium cf. floridanum" = Glyptotherium cylindricum
"Glyptotherium cf. floridanum" = Glyptotherium cylindricum Brown 1912 Florida glyptodont
 Cingulata - Pampatheriidae
Holmesina septentrionalis Leidy 1889 edentate
  - Mylodontidae
Paramylodon harlani Owen 1840 Harlan's ground sloth
 Megatherioidea - Nothrotheriidae
"Nothrotheriops shastensis" = Nothrotherium shastense
"Nothrotheriops shastensis" = Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair 1905 Shasta ground sloth
 Megatherioidea - Megatheriidae
Eremotherium laurillardi Lund 1842 edentate
 Megatherioidea - Megalonychidae
Megalonyx jeffersonii Desmarest 1822 Jefferson's ground sloth
 Carnivora - Canidae
Canis latrans, "Canis dirus" = Aenocyon dirus
Canis latrans Say 1823 coyote
"Canis dirus" = Aenocyon dirus Leidy 1858 dire wolf
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Arctodus simus Cope 1879 giant short-faced bear
 Carnivora - Felidae
"cf. Homotherium serum" = Homotherium latidens Owen 1846 scimitar toothed cat
Smilodon fatalis Leidy 1868 saber-toothed cat
cf. Panthera leo Linnaeus 1758 lion
cf. Panthera leo atrox
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Hemiauchenia sp. Gervais and Ameghino 1880 camel
Camelops hesternus Leidy 1873 camel
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bison latifrons Harlan 1825 bison
Bison antiquus Leidy 1852 bison
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Odocoileus sp. Rafinesque 1832 New World deer
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
"Tapirus excelsus" = Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis
"Tapirus excelsus" = Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis Sellards 1918 tapir
 Proboscidea - Mammutidae
Mammut sp. Blumenbach 1799 mastodon
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Mammuthus columbi Falconer 1857 Columbian mammoth
Reptilia
 Testudines - Emydidae
Terrapene sp. Merrem 1820 box turtle
Trachemys scripta Schoepff 1792 slider
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Hesperotestudo sp. Williams 1950 turtle
Gopherus sp. Rafinesque 1832 gopher tortoise
 Testudines - Trionychidae
Apalone spinifera LeSueur 1827 spiny softshell turtle
 Crocodylia - Alligatoridae
Alligator mississippiensis Daudin 1801 American alligator