Where: Granada, Spain (37.4° N, 3.2° W: paleocoordinates 37.5° N, 3.3° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Guadix Formation, Gelasian (2.6 - 1.8 Ma)
• The magnetostratigraphic studies performed in the Guadix Basin, with this site as the main point of interest, have verified that Fonelas P-1 is located in a reversed polarity horizon (subchronozone C2r.1r), between the normal subchrons Reunion and Olduvai, 4 m directly below the base of this last subchron. Therefore, its age is 2.0 million years (Arribas et al., 2009; Pla et al., 2011).
Environment/lithology: fluvial; lithology not reported
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: bone collector
Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ),
• material is in the Museo Geominero (Instituto Geológico y Minero de España)"
Primary reference: A. Arribas and G. Garrido. 2007. Meles iberica n. sp., a new Eurasian badger (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Fonelas P-1 (Plio-Pleistocene boundary, Guadix Basin, Granada, Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol 6(8):545-555 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 77773: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 19.01.2008, edited by Evangelos Vlachos
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
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Reptilia | |
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Titanochelon sp.3 Pérez-García and Vlachos 2014 turtle a partial femur and a phalanx, with clear evidence of hyaenid activity
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Aves | |
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Mammalia | |
Mammuthus meridionalis Nesti 1825 mammoth | |
Pachycrocuta brevirostris, "Hyaena brunnea" = Parahyaena brunnea
Pachycrocuta brevirostris Gervais 1850 brown hyaena
"Hyaena brunnea" = Parahyaena brunnea Thunberg 1820 brown hyaena | |
Megantereon cultridens Cuvier 1824 cat
Homotherium latidens Owen 1846 scimitar toothed cat
Acinonyx pardinensis Croizet and Jobert 1828 cheetah | |
Vulpes alopecoides, "Canis falconeri" = Xenocyon falconeri, Canis sp., Canis accitanus n. sp.2, Canis etruscus
Vulpes alopecoides Forsyth Major 1877 fox
"Canis falconeri" = Xenocyon falconeri Forsyth-Major 1877 canine
Canis etruscus Forsyth Major 1877 canine | |
Meles iberica n. sp.
Meles iberica n. sp. Arribas and Garrido 2007 badger | |
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Eucladoceros sp. Falconer 1868 deer
Croizetoceros ramosus Croizet and Jobert 1828 deer | |
Leptobos etruscus antelope
Gazellospira torticornis antelope
Praeovibos sp. Staudinger 1908 antelope | |
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"Equus cf. major" = Equus complicatus
"Equus cf. major" = Equus complicatus Leidy 1858 horse | |
Stephanorhinus etruscus Falconer 1868 rhinoceros | |
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