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Batomorphii
Taxonomy
Batomorphii was named by Cappetta (1980). It is extant.
It was assigned to Euselachii by Cappetta (1987); to Neoselachii by Kriwet et al. (2009); to Chondrichthyes by Claeson et al. (2013); to Neoselachii by Cappetta (1988), Dica et al. (1996), Kriwet et al. (2007), Cicimurri and Knight (2009) and Stumpf and Kriwet (2019); to Elasmobranchii by Ebersole et al. (2019); and to Elasmobranchii by Nelson et al. (2016) and Ebersole et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Euselachii by Cappetta (1987); to Neoselachii by Kriwet et al. (2009); to Chondrichthyes by Claeson et al. (2013); to Neoselachii by Cappetta (1988), Dica et al. (1996), Kriwet et al. (2007), Cicimurri and Knight (2009) and Stumpf and Kriwet (2019); to Elasmobranchii by Ebersole et al. (2019); and to Elasmobranchii by Nelson et al. (2016) and Ebersole et al. (2024).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1980 | Batomorphii Cappetta p. 151 |
| 1987 | Batomorphii Cappetta |
| 1988 | Batomorphii Cappetta p. 24 |
| 1996 | Batomorphii Dica et al. p. 118 |
| 2007 | Batomorphii Kriwet et al. |
| 2009 | Batomorphii Cicimurri and Knight p. 635 |
| 2009 | Batomorphii Kriwet et al. p. 324 |
| 2013 | Batomorphii Claeson et al. p. 1023 |
| 2016 | Batomorphii Nelson et al. p. 80 |
| 2019 | Batomorphii Ebersole et al. p. 106 |
| 2019 | Batomorphii Stumpf and Kriwet p. 649 |
| 2024 | Batomorphi Ebersole et al. p. 11 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superor. Batomorphii Cappetta 1980
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Or. Myliobatiformes Compagno 1973 [stingray]
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G. †Acanthobatis Larrazet 1866
G. †Bates Probst 1877
Fm. Dasyatidae Jordan 1888 [whiptail stingray]
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G. †Amphotistius Garman 1913
G. †Anacanthus
G. Dasyatis Rafinesque 1810
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†Dasyatis africana Dartevelle and Casier 1959
†Dasyatis americana Hildebrand and Schroeder 1928
†Dasyatis borodini Case 1981
†Dasyatis branisai Cappetta 1975
†Dasyatis carolinensis Emmons 1858
†Dasyatis cavernosa Probst 1877
Dasyatis centroura Mitchill 1814
†Dasyatis charlisae Case 1981
†Dasyatis concavifoveus Cvancara and Hoganson 1993
†Dasyatis datasi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Dasyatis davisi Cassier 1966
†Dasyatis duponti Winkler 1874
†Dasyatis gigas Gunther 1870
†Dasyatis hastata De Kay 1842
†Dasyatis hexagonalis Arambourg 1952
†Dasyatis jaekeli Leriche 1906
†Dasyatis margaritella Compagno and Roberts 1984
†Dasyatis martini Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Dasyatis molassicus Probst 1877
†Dasyatis molinoensis Cappetta 1975
†Dasyatis northdakotaensis Hoganson et al. 2019
†Dasyatis pastinaca Linnaeus 1758
†Dasyatis ponsi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Dasyatis probsti Cappetta 1970
†Dasyatis rafinesquei Kumar and Loyal 1987
†Dasyatis rugosa Probst 1877
†Dasyatis russelli Cappetta 1972
Dasyatis say Lesueur 1817
†Dasyatis schaefferi Cappetta 1975
†Dasyatis serralheiroi Cappetta 1970
†Dasyatis sessaoensis Cappetta 1972
†Dasyatis speetonensis Underwood et al. 1999
†Dasyatis strangulata Probst 1877
†Dasyatis sudrei Cappetta 1972
†Dasyatis tetraedra Arambourg 1952
†Dasyatis tricuspidatus Casier 1946
†Dasyatis ujo Rafinesque 1810
†Dasyatis vicaryi Loyal 1984
†Dasyatis wochadunensis Ward 1979
Invalid names: Alexandrinum Molin 1860 [synonym], Heliobatis [synonym], Trygon Cuvier 1817 [synonym]
G. †Disceus Garman 1877
G. †Discobatis Miklukho-Maclay and Macleay 1886
G. †Discotrygon Fowler 1910
G. †Ellipesurus Schomburgk 1842
G. †Glikmania Case et al. 1996
G. †Hemiptychodus Jaekel 1894
G. †Hemitrygon Müller and Henle 1837
G. †Hypolophites Stromer 1910
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†Hypolophites mayumbensis Leriche 1913
†Hypolophites myliobatoides Stromer 1910
†Hypolophites thaleri Cappetta 1972
G. †Hypolophus Muller and Henle 1837
G. †Neotrygon Castelnau 1873
Subfm. †Neotrygoninae Last 2016
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G. †Paratrygon Dumeríl 1865
G. †Pastinachus Rüppell 1828
G. †Pteroplatytrygon Fowler 1910
G. †Rhachinotus Cantor 1849
G. †Taeniurops Garman 1913
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†Taeniurops cavernosus Probst 1877
†Taeniurops tosii Adnet and Charpentier 2022
G. †Tethytrygon Marramà et al. 2018
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G. †Trygonobatus
G. †Urogymnus
G. †Uroxis Rafinesque 1810
G. †Viperecucullus Case 1996
Invalid names: Agabelus Cope 1875 [nomen dubium], Dasyatinae Jordan and Gilbert 1879 [empty], Dasyatis dezignoi Molin 1861 [invalid subgroup]
Superfm. Dasyatoidea Whitley 1940
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G. †Arechia Cappetta 1983
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†Arechia arambourgi Cappetta 1983
†Arechia crassicaudata de Blainville 1818
G. †Coupatezia Cappetta 1982
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†Coupatezia ambroggii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia attiai Cook 2010
†Coupatezia boujoi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia chariri Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia cristata Adnet et al. 2020
†Coupatezia danica Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia elevata Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia fallax Arambourg 1952
†Coupatezia laevis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia larivei Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia melittiana Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia reniformis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia trempina Kriwet et al. 2007
†Coupatezia turneri Case and Cappetta 1997
Coupatezia woutersi Cappetta 1982
G. †Heterotorpedo Ward 1983
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†Heterotorpedo brahimi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Heterotorpedo fowleri Ward 1983
†Heterotorpedo lyazidii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Myliodasyatis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
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†Myliodasyatis meskalaensis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Eomanta
Fm. Gymnuridae Fowler 1934
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G. Gymnura Van Hasselt 1823
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Gymnura altavela Linnaeus 1758
†Gymnura delpiti Cappetta 1984
†Gymnura grootaerti Herman 1984
†Gymnura hovestadti Herman 1984
†Gymnura laterialata Werner 1989
†Gymnura micura Bloch and Schneider 1801
Invalid names: Aetoplatea Vallencienes 1841 [synonym], Pteroplatea Muller and Henle 1837 [synonym]
G. †Jacquhermania Cappetta 1982
G. †Pachygymnura Adnet et al. 2020
Subfm. †Urogymninae Last 2016
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G. †Hypolophodon Cappetta 1980
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†Hypolophodon patagoniensis Cione et al. 2013
†Hypolophodon sylvestris White 1931
Superfm. †Mobuloidea
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Fm. Rhinopteridae Jordan and Evermann 1896 [cow-nosed ray]
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G. Rhinoptera Cuvier 1829 [cownose ray]
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†Rhinoptera daviesii Woodward 1889
†Rhinoptera dubius Leidy 1855
†Rhinoptera maja Udovichenko and Nessov 1987
†Rhinoptera marginata Saint-Hilaire 1809
†Rhinoptera prisca Woodward 1907
†Rhinoptera raeburni White 1934
†Rhinoptera rasilis Bohm 1926
†Rhinoptera schultzi Hiden 1995
†Rhinoptera sherboni White 1926
†Rhinoptera sherborni White 1926
†Rhinoptera smithi Jordan and Beal 1910
†Rhinoptera studeri Agassiz 1843
†Rhinoptera woodwardi Agassiz 1843
Invalid names: Micromesus Gill 1865 [synonym], Mylorhina Gill 1865 [synonym], Trikeras Harless 1850 [synonym], Trycera Doderlein 1884 [synonym], Zygobatis Agassiz 1838 [synonym]
Superfm. †Myliobatoidea
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Fm. Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1838 [eagle ray]
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G. Aetomylaeus Garman 1908
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†Aetomylaeus cojimarensis Iturralde-Vinent et al. 1998
†Aetomylaeus cubensis Iturralde-Vinent et al. 1998
†Aetomylaeus dixoni Agassiz 1843
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Invalid names: Myliobates obesus Leidy 1855 [synonym], Myliobates rugosus Leidy 1855 [synonym], Myliobatis copeanus Clark 1895 [synonym], Myliobatis glottoides Cope 1870 [synonym], Myliobatis rectidens Cope 1870 [synonym]
†Aetomylaeus maculatus Gray 1832
†Aetomylaeus striatus Agassiz 1843
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Invalid names: Myliobates serratus Leidy 1855 [synonym], Myliobates transversalis Gibbes 1850 [synonym], Myliobatis leidyi Hay 1899 [synonym]
G. †Igdabatis Cappetta 1972
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†Igdabatis indicus Prasad and Cappetta 1993
†Igdabatis sigmodon Cappetta 1972
Subfm. Mobulinae Gill 1893
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G. †Amamriabatis Adnet et al. 2020
G. †Archaeomanta Herman 1979
G. †Brachioptilon Newman 1849
G. †Burnhamia Cappetta 1976
G. †Eomobula Herman et al. 1988
G. †Eoplinthicus Cappetta and Stringer 2002
G. Mobula Rafinesque 1810 [devil ray]
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Invalid names: Apterurus Rafinesque 1810 [synonym], Cephalopterus Riso 1810 [synonym], Ceratobatis Boulenger 1897 [synonym], Ceratoptera [synonym], Dicerobatus Blainville 1816 [synonym], Manta Bancroft 1829 [synonym], Pterocephalus Swainson 1838 [synonym]
G. †Paramobula Pfeil 1981
G. †Plinthicus Cope 1869
G. Myliobatis Cuvier 1816
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†Myliobates acutus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates americanus Bravard 1858
†Myliobates canaliculatus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates dixoni Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates goniopleurus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates gyratus Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates heteropleurus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates jugalis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates lateralis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates marginalis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates micropleurus Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates owenii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates punctatus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates regley Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates sternbergii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates stokesii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates suturalis Agassiz 1835
†Myliobatis affinis Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Myliobatis altus Davis 1888
†Myliobatis aquila Linnaeus 1758
†Myliobatis arcuatus Davis 1888
†Myliobatis bisulcus Marsh 1869
†Myliobatis bothriodon White 1926
†Myliobatis crassus Gervais 1852
†Myliobatis dimorphus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis fastigiatus Leidy 1876
†Myliobatis faujasi Agassiz 1843
†Myliobatis foxhillsensis Hoganson et al. 2019
†Myliobatis frangens Eastman 1904
†Myliobatis funiculatus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis gigas Cope 1868
†Myliobatis girondicus Pedroni 1844
†Myliobatis holmesii Gibbes 1849
†Myliobatis intermedius Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis kummeli Fowler 1911
Myliobatis latidens Woodward 1888
†Myliobatis leognanensis Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis magister Leidy 1876
†Myliobatis merriami Jordan and Beal 1910
†Myliobatis microrhizus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis monnieri Cappetta 1986
†Myliobatis moorabbinensis Chapman and Pritchard 1907
†Myliobatis mordax Leidy 1877
†Myliobatis nzadinensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis oligocaena Leriche 1910
†Myliobatis pachyodon Cope 1868
†Myliobatis pachyrhizodus Fowler 1911
†Myliobatis plicatilis Davis 1888
†Myliobatis prenticei Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Myliobatis raouxi Arambourg 1952
†Myliobatis sulcidens Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis toliapicus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobatis vicomicanus Cope 1868
†Myliobatis wurnoensis White 1934
Invalid names: Holorhinus Gill 1862 [synonym], Holorhinus Gill 1862 [synonym], Myliobates acutus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates americanus Bravard 1858 [valid], Myliobates brongniarti Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates brongniarti Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates canaliculatus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates dixoni Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates goniopleurus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates gyratus Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates heteropleurus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates jugalis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates lateralis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates marginalis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates micropleurus Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates nitidus Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates nitidus Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates owenii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates punctatus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates regley Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates sternbergii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates stokesii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates suturalis Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobatis affinis Chapman and Cudmore 1924 [valid], Myliobatis altus Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis aquila Linnaeus 1758 [valid], Myliobatis arcuatus Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis bisulcus Marsh 1869 [valid], Myliobatis bothriodon White 1926 [valid], Myliobatis crassus Gervais 1852 [valid], Myliobatis dimorphus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis fastigiatus Leidy 1876 [valid], Myliobatis faujasi Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobatis foxhillsensis Hoganson et al. 2019 [valid], Myliobatis frangens Eastman 1904 [valid], Myliobatis funiculatus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis gigas Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis girondicus Pedroni 1844 [valid], Myliobatis holmesii Gibbes 1849 [valid], Myliobatis intermedius Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis kummeli Fowler 1911 [valid], Myliobatis latidens Woodward 1888 [valid], Myliobatis leognanensis Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis magister Leidy 1876 [valid], Myliobatis merriami Jordan and Beal 1910 [valid], Myliobatis microrhizus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis monnieri Cappetta 1986 [valid], Myliobatis moorabbinensis Chapman and Pritchard 1907 [valid], Myliobatis mordax Leidy 1877 [valid], Myliobatis nzadinensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis oligocaena Leriche 1910 [valid], Myliobatis pachyodon Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis pachyrhizodus Fowler 1911 [valid], Myliobatis plicatilis Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis prenticei Chapman and Cudmore 1924 [valid], Myliobatis raouxi Arambourg 1952 [valid], Myliobatis sulcidens Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis tennicaudatus Hector 1877 [valid], Myliobatis toliapicus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobatis vicomicanus Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis wurnoensis White 1934 [valid], Palaeomyliobatis Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Palaeomyliobatis Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Rhizochlatrus Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Rhizochlatrus Silva et al. 1960 [synonym]
G. Myliobatis Cuvier 1816
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†Myliobates acutus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates americanus Bravard 1858
†Myliobates canaliculatus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates dixoni Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates goniopleurus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates gyratus Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates heteropleurus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates jugalis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates lateralis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates marginalis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates micropleurus Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates owenii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates punctatus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates regley Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates sternbergii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates stokesii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates suturalis Agassiz 1835
†Myliobatis affinis Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Myliobatis altus Davis 1888
†Myliobatis aquila Linnaeus 1758
†Myliobatis arcuatus Davis 1888
†Myliobatis bisulcus Marsh 1869
†Myliobatis bothriodon White 1926
†Myliobatis crassus Gervais 1852
†Myliobatis dimorphus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis fastigiatus Leidy 1876
†Myliobatis faujasi Agassiz 1843
†Myliobatis foxhillsensis Hoganson et al. 2019
†Myliobatis frangens Eastman 1904
†Myliobatis funiculatus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis gigas Cope 1868
†Myliobatis girondicus Pedroni 1844
†Myliobatis holmesii Gibbes 1849
†Myliobatis intermedius Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis kummeli Fowler 1911
Myliobatis latidens Woodward 1888
†Myliobatis leognanensis Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis magister Leidy 1876
†Myliobatis merriami Jordan and Beal 1910
†Myliobatis microrhizus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis monnieri Cappetta 1986
†Myliobatis moorabbinensis Chapman and Pritchard 1907
†Myliobatis mordax Leidy 1877
†Myliobatis nzadinensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis oligocaena Leriche 1910
†Myliobatis pachyodon Cope 1868
†Myliobatis pachyrhizodus Fowler 1911
†Myliobatis plicatilis Davis 1888
†Myliobatis prenticei Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Myliobatis raouxi Arambourg 1952
†Myliobatis sulcidens Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis toliapicus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobatis vicomicanus Cope 1868
†Myliobatis wurnoensis White 1934
Invalid names: Holorhinus Gill 1862 [synonym], Holorhinus Gill 1862 [synonym], Myliobates acutus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates americanus Bravard 1858 [valid], Myliobates brongniarti Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates brongniarti Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates canaliculatus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates dixoni Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates goniopleurus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates gyratus Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates heteropleurus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates jugalis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates lateralis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates marginalis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates micropleurus Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates nitidus Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates nitidus Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates owenii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates punctatus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates regley Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates sternbergii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates stokesii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates suturalis Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobatis affinis Chapman and Cudmore 1924 [valid], Myliobatis altus Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis aquila Linnaeus 1758 [valid], Myliobatis arcuatus Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis bisulcus Marsh 1869 [valid], Myliobatis bothriodon White 1926 [valid], Myliobatis crassus Gervais 1852 [valid], Myliobatis dimorphus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis fastigiatus Leidy 1876 [valid], Myliobatis faujasi Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobatis foxhillsensis Hoganson et al. 2019 [valid], Myliobatis frangens Eastman 1904 [valid], Myliobatis funiculatus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis gigas Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis girondicus Pedroni 1844 [valid], Myliobatis holmesii Gibbes 1849 [valid], Myliobatis intermedius Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis kummeli Fowler 1911 [valid], Myliobatis latidens Woodward 1888 [valid], Myliobatis leognanensis Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis magister Leidy 1876 [valid], Myliobatis merriami Jordan and Beal 1910 [valid], Myliobatis microrhizus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis monnieri Cappetta 1986 [valid], Myliobatis moorabbinensis Chapman and Pritchard 1907 [valid], Myliobatis mordax Leidy 1877 [valid], Myliobatis nzadinensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis oligocaena Leriche 1910 [valid], Myliobatis pachyodon Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis pachyrhizodus Fowler 1911 [valid], Myliobatis plicatilis Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis prenticei Chapman and Cudmore 1924 [valid], Myliobatis raouxi Arambourg 1952 [valid], Myliobatis sulcidens Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis tennicaudatus Hector 1877 [valid], Myliobatis toliapicus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobatis vicomicanus Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis wurnoensis White 1934 [valid], Palaeomyliobatis Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Palaeomyliobatis Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Rhizochlatrus Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Rhizochlatrus Silva et al. 1960 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aetobatinae [empty], Myliobatina [empty]
Fm. †Rhombodontidae Cappetta 1987
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G. †Rhombodus Dames 1881
+
†Rhombodus andriesi Noubhani and Cappetta 1994
†Rhombodus binkhorsti Dames 1881
+
Invalid names: Rhombodus haasi Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [synonym]
†Rhombodus carentonensis Vullo 2005
†Rhombodus ibericus Kriwet et al. 2007
†Rhombodus levis Cappetta and Case 1975
†Rhombodus meridionalis Arambourg 1952
†Rhombodus microdon Arambourg 1952
Subor. Myliobatoidei Compagno 1973
+
Fm. Aetobatidae Agassiz 1861
+
G. Aetobatus Blainville 1816
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†Aetobatis marginalis Dixon 1850
†Aetobatis profundus Cope 1867
†Aetobatis subarcuatus Agassiz 1843
†Aetobatis sulcatus Agassiz 1835
†Aetobatus aragonis Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Aetobatus arcuatus Agassiz 1843
†Aetobatus irregularis Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Aetobatis arcuatus Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Aetobatis perspicuus Leidy 1855 [synonym]
†Aetobatus narinari Euphrasen 1790
†Aetobatus omaliusi Delfortrie 1872
†Aetobatus poeyi Fernandez de Castro 1871
Invalid names: Aetobates Richardson 1846 [synonym], Goniobatis Agassiz 1858 [synonym], Stoasodon Cantor 1850 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hexatrygonidae [empty], Plesiobatidae [empty]
G. †Phosphatodon Guinot et al. 2023
G. †Ptychacanthus Agassiz 1836
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†Ptychacanthus faujasii Agassiz 1837
†Ptychacanthus sublaevis Agassiz 1836
G. †Texabatis Case and Cappetta 1997
Fm. Urolophidae Gray 1851 [round ray]
+
G. Urolophus
+
†Urolophus crassicauda de Blainville 1818
†Urolophus cruciata Lacépède 1804
Urolophus halleri Cooper 1863
†Urolophus princeps Heckel 1854
Invalid names: Leiobatus Blainville 1816 [synonym], Trygonoptera Muller and Henle 1838 [synonym]
Invalid names: Urolophus crassicaudatus de Blainville 1818 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Ceratopteridae Whitley 1936 [empty], Platyrhinoidei [empty], Urotrygonidae McEachran et al. 1996 [empty]
Or. Rajiformes Berg 1940 [ray]
+
Fm. †Archaeobatidae Delsate and Candoni 2001
+
G. †Cristabatis Delsate and Candoni 2001
+
†Cristabatis crescentiformis Delsate and Candoni 2001
†Cristabatis exundans Delsate and Candoni 2001
G. †Toarcibatis Delsate and Candoni 2001
+
†Toarcibatis alticarinata Delsate and Candoni 2001
†Toarcibatis brevicristata Delsate and Candoni 2001
†Toarcibatis elongata Delsate and Candoni 2001
†Toarcibatis multicristata Delsate and Candoni 2001
G. †Erguitaia Cappetta 1989
G. †Hexatrygon
Fm. †Hypsobatidae
+
G. †Angolabatis Antunes and Cappetta 2006
+
†Angolabatis benguelaensis Antunes and Cappetta 2002
Invalid names: Angolaia Antunes and Cappetta 2002 [replaced]
G. †Kiestus Cappetta and Case 1999
Fm. †Parapalaeobatidae
+
G. †Parapalaeobates Weiler 1930
+
†Parapalaeobates atlanticus Arambourg 1952
†Parapalaeobates pygmaeus Quaas 1902
G. †Plesiobatis
Fm. Rajidae Blainville 1816 [skate]
+
G. †Amblyraja Malm 1877
G. †Batis Bonaparte 1837
G. †Cephaleutherus Rafinesque 1810
G. †Dactylobatus Bean and Weed 1909
G. †Dasybatus Bonaparte 1837
G. †Dipturus Rafinesque 1810
G. †Hieroptera Fleming 1841
G. †Laeviraja Bonaparte 1837
G. †Leucoraja Malm 1877
G. †Malacorhina Garman 1877
G. †Platopterus Rafinesque 1815
G. †Propterygia Otto 1824
G. †Psammobatis
G. Raja Linnaeus 1758
+
†Raja antiqua Agassiz 1843
†Raja batis Linnaeus 1758
†Raja casieri Steurbaut and Herman 1978
†Raja ceciliae Steurbaut and Herman 1978
†Raja clavata Linnaeus 1767
†Raja davisi Fowler 1958
†Raja fallax Arambourg 1952
†Raja gentili Joleaud 1912
†Raja harrisae Ward 1984
†Raja heinzelini Steurbaut and Herman 1978
†Raja louisi Cappetta 1972
†Raja marandati Adnet 2006
†Raja mccollumi Cicimurri and Knight 2009
†Raja michauxi Adnet 2006
†Raja olisiponensis Jonet 1968
†Raja praeclavata Jonet 1968
†Raja primarmata Woodward 1889
†Raja similis Woodward 1889
†Raja sudhakari Prasad and Cappetta 1993
†Raja terhagenensis Steurbaut and Herman 1978
†Raja texana Leriche 1942
G. †Sympterygia
G. †Uraptera Müller and Henle 1838
Invalid names: Rajinae de Blainville 1816 [empty]
G. Rhina [bowmouth guitarfish]
Subor. Rhinobatoidei Fowler 1941 [guitarfish]
+
Fm. Platyrhinidae
+
G. †Analithis Gistel 1848
G. †Arhynchobatis Waite 1909
G. †Britobatos Claeson et al. 2013
G. †Discobatus Garman 1880
G. Platyrhina Müller and Henle 1838
+
†Platyrhina bolcensis Heckel 1851
†Platyrhina dockeryi Case 1994
†Platyrhina sinensis Lacépède 1803
†Platyrhina ypresiensis Casier 1946
G. †Platyrhinoidis Garman 1880
G. †Pseudohypolophus Cappetta and Case 1975
+
†Pseudohypolophus ellipsis Case et al. 2001
†Pseudohypolophus mcnultyi Thurmond 1971
Fm. Rhinobatidae Müller and Henle 1837
+
G. †Arthrobatis Whitley 1940
+
†Arthrobatis rileyi Agassiz 1843
Invalid names: Arthropterus Agassiz 1843 [replaced]
G. †Belemnobatis Thiollière 1854
+
†Belemnobatis kermacki Underwood and Ward 2004
†Belemnobatis noviodunumensis Delsate and Candoni 2001
†Belemnobatis picteti Cappetta 1975
†Belemnobatis sismondae Thiollière 1854
†Belemnobatis stahli Underwood and Ward 2004
†Belemnobatis variabilis Underwood and Rees 2002
G. †Demiurga Gistel 1848
G. †Glaucostegus Bonaparte 1845
G. Rhinobatos Link 1790
+
†Rhinobatos auribatensis Adnet 2006
†Rhinobatos beurleni Silva Santos 1968
†Rhinobatos beurlini Silva Santos 1968
†Rhinobatos casieri Herman 1977
†Rhinobatos echavei Cappetta and Corral 1999
†Rhinobatos hakelensis Cappetta 1980
†Rhinobatos ibericus Cappetta and Corral 1999
†Rhinobatos incertus Cappetta 1973
†Rhinobatos incidens Kriwet 1999
†Rhinobatos intermedius Davis 1887
†Rhinobatos kiestensis Cappetta and Case 1999
†Rhinobatos ladoniaensis Cappetta and Case 1999
†Rhinobatos latus Davis 1887
†Rhinobatos lobatus Cappetta and Case 1999
†Rhinobatos maronita Pictet and Humbert 1866
+
Invalid names: Rhinobatus grandis Davis 1887 [synonym]
†Rhinobatos obtusatus Costa 1864
†Rhinobatos primarmatus Woodward 1889
Rhinobatos rhinobatos Linnaeus 1758 [common guitarfish]
†Rhinobatos sahnii Sahni and Mehrotra 1981
†Rhinobatos seruensis Guinot et al. 2012
†Rhinobatos steurbauti Cappetta and Nolf 1981
†Rhinobatos tenuirostris Davis 1887
†Rhinobatos whitfieldi Hay 1903
G. †Rhinobatus
+
†Rhinobatus antunesi Jonet 1968
†Rhinobatus bruxelliensis Jaekel 1894
†Rhinobatus eretes Hay 1903
†Rhinobatus morinicus Sauvage 1873
†Rhinobatus tesselatus von der Marck 1894
G. †Rhynchobatis Philippi 1857
G. †Spathobatis Thiollière 1849
+
†Spathobatis bugesiacus Thiollière 1854
†Spathobatis delsatei Underwood and Ward 2004
†Spathobatis halteri Biddle and Landemaine 1988
†Spathobatis moorbergensis Thies 1983
†Spathobatis mutterlosei Thies 1983
†Spathobatis rugosus Underwood et al. 1999
†Spathobatis uppensis Thies 1983
†Spathobatis werneri Thies 1983
G. †Squatinoraja Nardo 1824
G. †Syrrhina Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Tarsistes Jordan 1919
G. †Terangabatis Guinot et al. 2023
G. †Trygonorhina
G. †Zapteryx Jordan and Gilbert 1880
G. †Turoniabatis Landemaine 1991
+
†Turoniabatis cappettai Landemaine 1991
†Turoniabatis ornatus Müller and Diedrich 1991
Invalid names: Germanobatos Müller and Diedrich 1991 [synonym]
Invalid names: Asterodermus Agassiz 1836 [nomen dubium], Asterodermus platypterus Agassiz 1836 [nomen dubium]
Subor. †Sclerorhynchoidei Cappetta 1980
+
Fm. †Ptychotrygonidae Kriwet et al. 2009
+
G. †Asflapristis Villalobos-Segura et al. 2019
+
†Asflapristis cristadentis Villalobos-Segura et al. 2019
G. †Ptychotrygon Jaekel 1894
+
†Ptychotrygon blainensis Case 1978
†Ptychotrygon cuspidata Cappetta and Case 1975
†Ptychotrygon eutawensis Case et al. 2001
†Ptychotrygon geyeri Kriwet 1999
†Ptychotrygon greybullensis Case 1987
†Ptychotrygon henkeli Werner 1989
†Ptychotrygon ledouxi Cappetta 1973
†Ptychotrygon pustulata Kriwet et al. 2009
†Ptychotrygon slaughteri Cappetta and Case 1975
†Ptychotrygon striata Kriwet et al. 2009
†Ptychotrygon triangularis Reuss 1845
†Ptychotrygon vermiculata Cappetta 1975
†Ptychotrygon winni Case and Cappetta 1997
Invalid names: Ptychotrygon mcnultyi Meyer 1974 [nomen nudum]
G. †Ptychotrygonoides Landemaine 1991
+
†Ptychotrygonoides pouiti Landemaine 1991
†Ptychotrygonoides sabatieri Guinot et al. 2012
G. †Texatrygon Cappetta and Case 1999
+
†Texatrygon copei Cappetta and Case 1999
†Texatrygon hooveri McNulty and Slaughter 1972
+
Invalid names: Ptychotrygon rubyae Williamson et al. 1993 [synonym]
†Texatrygon stouti Bourdon et al. 2011
Fm. †Sclerorhynchidae Capetta 1974
+
G. †Ankistrorhynchus Casier 1964
+
†Ankistrorhynchus lonzeensis Casier 1964
†Ankystrorhynchus major Cappetta and Case 1975
G. †Borodinopristis Case 1987
+
†Borodinopristis schwimmeri Case 1987
†Borodinopristis shannoni Case et al. 2012
G. †Dalpiazia Checchia-Rispoli 1933
+
†Dalpiazia stromeri Checchia-Rispoli 1933
+
Invalid names: Onchosaurus manzadinensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [synonym], Onchosaurus maroccanus Arambourg 1935 [synonym]
G. †Ganopristis Arambourg 1935
+
†Ganopristis hiram Hay 1903
†Ganopristis leptodon Arambourg 1935
+
Invalid names: Sclerorhynchus batavicus Albers and Weiler 1964 [synonym]
†Ganopristis libanica Arambourg 1940
†Ganopristis senta Hay 1903
G. †Ischyrhiza Leidy 1856
+
†Ischirhiza nigeriensis Tabaste 1963
†Ischyrhiza antiqua Leidy 1856
†Ischyrhiza avonicola Estes 1964
+
Invalid names: Ischyrhiza monasterica Case and Cappetta 1997 [synonym]
†Ischyrhiza chilensis Wetzel 1930
+
Invalid names: Plesiosaurus andium Gervais 1859 [objective synonym]
†Ischyrhiza germaniae Weiler and Albers 1964
†Ischyrhiza hartenbergeri Cappetta 1975
†Ischyrhiza mira Leidy 1856
†Ischyrhiza nigeriensis Tabaste 1963
†Ischyrhiza schneideri Slaughter and Steiner 1968
†Ischyrhiza serra Nessov 1997
†Ischyrhiza texana Cappetta and Case 1975
†Ischyrhiza viaudi Cappetta 1981
G. †Micropristis Cappetta 1980
G. †Onchopristis Stromer 1917
+
†Onchopristis dunklei McNulty and Slaughter 1962
+
Invalid names: Sechmetia cruciformis Werner 1989 [synonym]
†Onchopristis numidus Haug 1905
†Onchopristis pharao Dames 1887
G. †Onchosaurus Gervais 1852
+
Subg. †Onchosaurus (Onchosaurus) Gervais 1852
†Onchosaurus pharao Dames 1887
+
Invalid names: Ischyrhiza iwakiensis Uyeno and Hasegawa 1986 [synonym]
†Onchosaurus radicalis Gervais 1852
Invalid names: Gigantichthys Dames 1887 [synonym], Titanichthys Dames 1887 [synonym]
G. †Sclerorhynchus Woodward 1889
+
†Sclerorhynchus atavus Woodward 1889
†Sclerorhynchus fanninensis Cappetta and Case 1999
†Sclerorhynchus priscus Cappetta and Case 1999
†Sclerorhynchus sentus Hay 1903
†Sclerorhynchus solomonis Hay 1903
G. †Squatirhina Casier 1947
+
†Squatirhina draytoni Guinot et al. 2012
†Squatirhina kannensis Herman 1977
†Squatirhina lonzeensis Casier 1947
†Squatirhina roessingi Case 1987
†Squatirhina thiesi Biddle 1993
†Squatirhina westfalica Müller and Diedrich 1991
G. †Tomewingia Case and Cappetta 2013
+
†Tomewingia problematica Case and Cappetta 1997
Invalid names: Ewingia Case and Cappetta 1997 [replaced]
G. †Urotrygon
G. †Zanobatus
Invalid names: Cyclobatidae Cappetta 1980 [empty], Hypolophidae Leriche 1902 [empty], Pristoidei [empty], Sclerorhynchiformes Kriwet 2004 [synonym], Spathobatidae [empty]
Or. †Rhinopristiformes Last et al. 2016
+
G. †Atlantobatis Guinot et al. 2023
G. †Microbatis Guinot et al. 2023
Fm. Pristidae Bonaparte 1838 [sawfish]
+
G. †Aktaua Case et al. 1996
G. Pristis Linck 1790
+
†Pristis acutidens Agassiz 1843
†Pristis agassizi Gibbes 1847
†Pristis amblodon Cope 1869
Pristis antiquorum Latham 1794
†Pristis aquitanicus Delfortrie 1871
†Pristis atlanticus Zbyszewski 1947
†Pristis attenuatus Cope 1869
†Pristis bassani de Zigno 1881
†Pristis bisulcatus Agassiz 1836
†Pristis brachyodon Cope 1869
†Pristis brayi Casier 1949
†Pristis caheni Dartevelle and Casier 1959
†Pristis contortus Dixon 1850
†Pristis cudmorei Chapman 1917
†Pristis curvidens Leidy 1855
†Pristis dubius Münster 1846
†Pristis ensidens Leidy 1855
†Pristis fajumensis Stromer 1905
†Pristis hamatus White 1926
†Pristis hastingsiae Agassiz 1843
†Pristis lanceolatus Jonet 1968
†Pristis mucrodens White 1926
†Pristis olbrechtsi Dartevelle and Casier 1959
†Pristis pectinatus Latham 1794
†Pristis pickeringi Case 1981
†Pristis pristis Linnaeus 1758
†Pristis prosulcatus Stromer 1905
†Pristis recurvidens Chapman and Cudmore 1924
Invalid names: Eopristis Stromer 1905 [synonym], Myriosteon Gray 1864 [synonym], Pristibatis Blainville 1825 [synonym], Pristibatys Blainville 1818 [synonym], Pristiopsis Fowler 1905 [synonym], Pristobatus Blainville 1816 [synonym]
G. †Propristis
+
†Propristis schweinfurthi Priem 1897
Invalid names: Amblypristis Dames 1888 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ganopristinae Arambourg? [empty], Pristinae [empty]
Fm. Rhynchobatidae [wedgefish]
+
G. Rhynchobatus Müller and Henle 1837
+
Rhynchobatus djiddensis Forsskål 1775
†Rhynchobatus laevis Schneider 1801
†Rhynchobatus pristinus Probst 1877
†Rhynchobatus vincenti Jaekel 1894
G. †Sowibatos Guinot et al. 2023
Fm. †Zanobatidae Fowler 1934
+
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available