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Mesonychidae (condylarth)
Taxonomy
Mesonychidae was named by Cope (1875). Its type is Mesonyx.
It was assigned to Creodonta by Cope (1880), Cope (1880); to Creodonta by Cope (1889); to Carnivora by Peterson (1919); to Mesonychoidae by Hay (1930); to Creodonta by Cope (1875), Flower and Lydekker (1891), Hay (1902), Pilgrim (1940), Dehm and Oettingen-Spielberg (1958); to Condylarthra by Chow et al. (1977), Zhang et al. (1979); to Mesonychoidea by Szalay and Gould (1966), Gingerich (1982); to Acreodi by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Cete by Archibald (1998); to Mesonychia by Carroll (1988), Zhou et al. (1995), Thewissen et al. (2001), Geisler and McKenna (2007), Spaulding et al. (2009); and to Mesonychia by Gingerich (1998), Rose et al. (2012), Solé et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Creodonta by Cope (1880), Cope (1880); to Creodonta by Cope (1889); to Carnivora by Peterson (1919); to Mesonychoidae by Hay (1930); to Creodonta by Cope (1875), Flower and Lydekker (1891), Hay (1902), Pilgrim (1940), Dehm and Oettingen-Spielberg (1958); to Condylarthra by Chow et al. (1977), Zhang et al. (1979); to Mesonychoidea by Szalay and Gould (1966), Gingerich (1982); to Acreodi by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Cete by Archibald (1998); to Mesonychia by Carroll (1988), Zhou et al. (1995), Thewissen et al. (2001), Geisler and McKenna (2007), Spaulding et al. (2009); and to Mesonychia by Gingerich (1998), Rose et al. (2012), Solé et al. (2018).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1875 | Mesonychidae Cope p. 3 |
1880 | Mesonychidae Cope |
1889 | Mesonychidae Cope p. 876 |
1891 | Mesonychidae Flower and Lydekker p. 91 |
1902 | Mesonychidae Hay p. 749 |
1919 | Mesonychidae Peterson p. 41 |
1930 | Mesonychidae Hay p. 466 |
1940 | Mesonychidae Pilgrim p. 148 |
1958 | Mesonychidae Dehm and Oettingen-Spielberg p. 11 |
1966 | Mesonychidae Szalay and Gould p. 134 |
1977 | Mesonychidae Chow et al. |
1979 | Mesonychidae Zhang et al. |
1982 | Mesonychidae Gingerich p. 708 |
1988 | Mesonychidae Carroll |
1995 | Mesonychidae Zhou et al. p. 388 |
1997 | Mesonychidae McKenna and Bell p. 366 |
1998 | Mesonychidae Archibald p. 299 |
1998 | Mesonychidae Gingerich p. 427 figs. FIgure 1 |
2001 | Mesonychidae Thewissen et al. p. suppl. |
2007 | Mesonychidae Geisler and McKenna p. 190 |
2009 | Mesonychidae Spaulding et al. |
2012 | Mesonychidae Rose et al. |
2018 | Mesonychidae Solé et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Mesonychidae Cope 1875 [condylarth]
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G. †Dissacus Cope 1881
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†Dissacus argenteus O'Leary and Rose 1995
†Dissacus blayaci Stehlin 1926
†Dissacus bohaiensis Tong and Wang 2006
†Dissacus filholi Lemoine 1891
†Dissacus indigenus Dashzeveg 1976
†Dissacus magushanensis Yan and Tang 1976
†Dissacus praenuntius Matthew and Granger 1915
†Dissacus progressus Crusafont-Pairo and Golpe-Posse 1968
†Dissacus raslanloubatieri Solé et al. 2018
†Dissacus rotundus Wang 1975
†Dissacus rougierae Solé et al. 2018
†Dissacus saurognathus Wortman 1897
†Dissacus serior O'Leary and Rose 1995
†Dissacus serratus Chow and Qi 1978
†Dissacus shanghoensis Chow et al. 1973
†Dissacus willwoodensis O'Leary and Rose 1995
†Dissacus zanabazari Geisler and McKenna 2007
†Dissacus zengi Ting 2004
Invalid names: Hyaenodictis Lemoine 1891 [synonym], Hyoenodictis Lemoine 1880 [synonym], Plesidissacus Lemoine 1894 [synonym]
G. †Dissacusium Chow et al. 1977
G. †Harpagolestes Wortman 1901
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†Harpagolestes brevipes Thorpe 1923
†Harpagolestes immanis Matthew 1909
†Harpagolestes koreanicus Shikama 1943
†Harpagolestes leei Jin 2005
†Harpagolestes leotensis Peterson 1931
†Harpagolestes macrocephalus Wortman 1901
†Harpagolestes orientalis Szalay and Gould 1966
†Harpagolestes uintensis Scott 1888
G. †Lohoodon Chow et al. 1973
Subfm. †Mesonychinae Cope 1880
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G. †Hukoutherium Chow et al. 1973
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†Hukoutherium ambigum Chow et al. 1973
†Hukoutherium shimemensis Qi and Huang 1982
G. †Mesonyx Cope 1872
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†Mesonyx dakotensis Scott 1892
†Mesonyx nuhetingensis Jin 2012
†Mesonyx obtusidens Cope 1872
†Mesonyx uqbulakensis Tong 1989
G. †Mongolestes Szalay and Gould 1966
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†Mongolestes alxaensis Qi 1975
†Mongolestes hadrodens Szalay and Gould 1966
G. †Metahapalodectes Dashzeveg 1976
G. †Pachyaena Cope 1874
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†Pachyaena gigantea Osborn and Wortman 1892
†Pachyaena gracilis Matthew and Granger 1915
†Pachyaena nemegetica Dashzeveg 1976
G. †Plagiocristodon Chow and Qi 1978
G. †Synoplotherium Cope 1872
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†Synoplotherium canius Cope 1872
†Synoplotherium lanius Cope 1872
†Synoplotherium vorax Marsh 1876
Invalid names: Dromocyon Marsh 1876 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hapalodectinae Szalay and Gould 1966 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available