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Taxonomy
Mustelida was named by Tedford (1976) [named as a Parvorder]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Arctomorpha by Wolson (1993); to Arctoidea by Tedford (1976) and Wang et al. (2005); to Caniformia by de Bonis et al. (2019); and to Arctoidea by Peigné et al. (2006), Robles et al. (2010), Wang et al. (2014), Wang et al. (2018) and Paterson et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Arctomorpha by Wolson (1993); to Arctoidea by Tedford (1976) and Wang et al. (2005); to Caniformia by de Bonis et al. (2019); and to Arctoidea by Peigné et al. (2006), Robles et al. (2010), Wang et al. (2014), Wang et al. (2018) and Paterson et al. (2020).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1976 | Mustelida Tedford p. 372 |
1993 | Mustelida Wolson p. 364 |
2005 | Mustelida Wang et al. p. 39 |
2006 | Mustelida Peigné et al. p. 788 |
2010 | Mustelida Robles et al. p. 550 |
2014 | Mustelida Wang et al. p. 292 |
2018 | Mustelida Wang et al. |
2019 | Mustelida de Bonis et al. |
2020 | Mustelida Paterson et al. p. 1322 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Mustelida Tedford 1976
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Fm. Ailuridae Bonaparte 1850 [red panda]
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Subfm. Ailurinae
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Tr. †Ailurini Wallace and Lyon 2022
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Tr. †Pristinailurini Wallace and Lyon 2022
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G. †Parailurus Schlosser 1899
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†Parailurus anglicus Dawkins 1888
†Parailurus baikalicus Sotnikova 2008
†Parailurus hungaricus Kormos 1935
†Parailurus tedfordi Wallace and Lyon 2022
G. †Amphictis Pomel 1853
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†Amphictis aginensis de Bonis 1973
†Amphictis ambigua Gervais 1872
†Amphictis antiqua de Blainville 1842
†Amphictis borbonica Viret 1929
†Amphictis cuspida Nagel 2003
†Amphictis milloquensis Helbing 1928
†Amphictis prolongata Morlo 1996
†Amphictis schlosseri Heizmann and Morlo 1994
†Amphictis timucua Baskin 2017
†Amphictis wintershofensis Roth 1994
G. †Simocyon Wagner 1858
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†Simocyon batalleri Viret 1929
†Simocyon diaphorus Kaup 1832
Invalid names: Araeocyon Thorpe 1922 [synonym]
Subfm. †Simocyoninae
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G. †Alopecocyon Camp and Vanderhoof 1940
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†Alopecocyon goeriachensis Toula 1884
†Alopecocyon leardi Stock 1947
Fm. Mephitidae Bonaparte 1845 [skunk]
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G. †Brachyprotoma Brown 1908
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†Brachyprotoma obtusata Cope 1899 [short-faced skunk]
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Invalid names: Brachyprotoma brevimala Heaton 1985 [synonym], Brachyprotoma pristina Brown 1908 [synonym], Brachyprotoma putorius Hay 1923 [synonym], Brachyprotoma spelaea Brown 1908 [synonym]
G. †Buisnictis Hibbard 1950
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†Buisnictis burrowsi Skinner and Hibbard 1972
†Buisnictis metabatos Wang et al. 2014
†Buisnictis schoffi Hibbard 1954
G. Conepatus Gray 1837 [hog-nosed skunk]
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†Conepatus altiramus Reig 1952
Conepatus chinga Molina 1782 [Molina's hog-nosed skunk]
†Conepatus cordubensis Ameghino 1889
Conepatus humboldtii Gray 1837 [Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk]
Conepatus leuconotus Lichtenstein 1832 [eastern hog-nosed skunk]
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Invalid names: Mephitis mesoleucus Lichtenstein 1832 [synonym]
†Conepatus mercedensis Ameghino 1875
†Conepatus primaevus Burmeister 1864
†Conepatus robustus Martin 1978
†Conepatus sanmiguelensis Wang and Carranza-Castaneda 2008
Conepatus semistriatus Boddaert 1785 [striped hog-nosed skunk]
Conepatus suffocans Illiger 1811
†Conepatus talarae Churcher and Van Zyll de Jong 1965
Invalid names: Thiosmus Lichtenstein 1838 [synonym]
G. †Martinogale Hall 1930
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†Martinogale alveodens Hall 1930
†Martinogale chisoensis Stevens and Stevens 2003
†Martinogale faulli Wang et al. 2005
†Martinogale nambiana Cope 1874
Subfm. Mephitinae Bonaparte 1845 [skunk]
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G. Mephitis Cuvier 1800
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Mephitis macroura Lichtenstein 1832
Mephitis mephitis Schreber 1776 [striped skunk]
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Invalid names: Mephitis frontata Coues 1875 [synonym], Mephitis mesomelas Lichtenstein 1832 [synonym], Mephitis occidentalis Baird 1858 [synonym], Mephitis putida Cuvier 1798 [synonym], Viverra mephitica Shaw 1792 [synonym], Viverra nigra Peale and Palisot de Beauvois 1786 [synonym]
†Mephitis orthrostica Cope 1896
†Mephitis rexroadensis Hibbard 1952
Invalid names: Chincha Lesson 1842 [synonym]
G. Mydaus Cuvier 1821
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Mydaus javanensis Desmarest 1820 [Sunda stink badger]
Mydaus marchei Huet 1887 [Palawan stink badger]
G. †Osmotherium Cope 1896
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†Osmotherium spelaeum Cope 1896
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Invalid names: Mephitis fodiens Hall 1936 [synonym], Mephitis fossidens Cope 1896 [synonym], Mephitis leptops Cope 1899 [synonym], Mephitis orthostichus Cope 1896 [synonym], Pelycictis lobulatus Cope 1896 [synonym]
G. †Promephitis Gaudry 1861
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†Promephitis alexejewi Schlosser 1924
†Promephitis brevirostris Meladze 1967
†Promephitis hootoni Senyurek 1954
†Promephitis larteti Gaudry 1861
†Promephitis maeotica Alexejew 1916
†Promephitis majori Pilgrim 1933
†Promephitis malustenensis Simionescu 1930
†Promephitis maxima He and Huang 1991
†Promephitis parvus Wang and Qiu 2004
†Promephitis pristinidens Petter 1963
†Promephitis qinensis Wang and Qiu 2004
G. Spilogale Gray 1865
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Spilogale angustifrons Howell 1902 [southern spotted skunk]
Spilogale gracilis Merriam 1890 [western spotted skunk]
Spilogale interrupta Rafinesque 1820 [prairie spotted skunk]
Spilogale leucoparia Merriam 1890 [desert spotted skunk]
†Spilogale microdens Dalquest 1978
Spilogale putorius Linnaeus 1758 [eastern spotted skunk]
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Invalid names: Galera perdicida [synonym], Mephitis quaterlinearis Winans 1859 [synonym], Spilogale ambarvalis Bangs 1898 [synonym], Spilogale indianola Merriam 1890 [synonym], Spilogale marylandensis Gidley and Gazin 1933 [synonym], Spilogale pedroensis Gazin 1942 [synonym]
Spilogale pygmaea Thomas 1898
†Spilogale rexroadi Hibbard 1941
Spilogale yucatanensis Burt 1938 [Yucatán spotted skunk]
G. †Mustelictis Lange 1969
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†Mustelictis major Teilhard 1915
†Mustelictis olivieri de Bonis 1997
†Mustelictis piveteaui Lange 1969
†Mustelictis robustus Filhol 1915
Fm. Mustelidae Fischer 1817 [mustelid carnivore]
+
G. †Ailurictis Trouessart 1899
G. †Anatolictis Schmidt-Kittler 1976
G. †Circamustela Petter 1967
G. †Corumictis Paterson et al. 2020
+
†Corumictis julieni Viret 1929
†Corumictis wolsani Paterson et al. 2020
G. †Erokomellivora Werdelin 2003
Subfm. Guloninae Gray 1825
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G. Eira Smith 1842 [tayra]
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Eira barbara Linnaeus 1758 [tayra]
Tayra barbara senilis Allen 1913
Invalid names: Galera Browne 1789 [replaced], Tayra Palmer 1904 [synonym]
G. Galera Gray 1843
G. Grisonia Gray 1825
Tr. †Gulonini
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G. Gulo Storr 1780 [wolverine]
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†Gulo diaphorus Kaup 1833
Gulo gulo Linnaeus 1758 [wolverine]
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Invalid names: Gulo gidleyi Hall 1936 [synonym], Gulo schlosseri Kormos 1914 [synonym], Ursus luscus Linnaeus 1758 [synonym]
†Gulo primigenius Roth and Wagner 1854
†Gulo sudorus Samuels et al. 2018
G. †Iberictis Ginsburg and Morales 1992
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†Iberictis azanzae Ginsburg and Morales 1992
†Iberictis buloti Ginsburg and Morales 1992
G. †Plesiogulo Zdansky 1934
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†Plesiogulo crassa Teilhard de Chardin 1945
†Plesiogulo lindsayi Harrison 1981
†Plesiogulo marshalli Martin 1928
†Plesiogulo monspessulanus Viret 1939
†Plesiogulo praecocidens Kurten 1970
Tr. †Ischyrictini Ginsburg 1977
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G. †Ferinestrix Bjork 1970
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†Ferinestrix rapax Wolson and Sotnikova 2013
†Ferinestrix vorax Bjork 1970
G. †Ischyrictis Helbing 1930
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†Ischyrictis mustelinus Viret 1933
†Ischyrictis zibethoides Blainville 1842
G. †Plionictis Matthew 1924
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†Plionictis buwaldi Merriam 1919
†Plionictis gazini Hall 1931
†Plionictis kinseyi Gidley 1927
†Plionictis oaxacaensis Ferrusquia-Villafranca 1990
†Plionictis oregonensis Shotwell 1970
G. †Sthenictis Peterson 1910
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†Sthenictis bellus Matthew 1932
†Sthenictis campestris Gregory 1942
†Sthenictis dolichops Matthew 1924
†Sthenictis junturensis Shotwell and Russell 1963
†Sthenictis lacota Matthew and Gidley 1904
†Sthenictis robustus Cope 1890
Invalid names: Brachygale Peterson 1910 [synonym]
G. Martes Frisch 1775 [marten]
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Subg. †Martes (Tomictis) Hall 1931
Martes caurina Merriam 1890
Martes flavigula Boddaert 1785 [yellow-throated marten]
Martes flavigula saba Chasen and Kloss 1931
†Martes foina Erxleben 1777
†Martes foxi Hibbard and Riggs 1949
†Martes gazini Hibbard 1958
†Martes intermedius Heller 1913
†Martes khelifensis Ginsburg 1977
Martes martes Linnaeus 1758 [European pine marten]
†Martes melampus Wagner 1841
†Martes parviloba Cope 1873
†Martes sansaniensis Lartet 1851
†Martes stirtoni Wilson 1968
†Martes vetus Kretzoi 1947
Martes zibellina Linnaeus 1758 [sable]
G. Pekania Gray 1865
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†Pekania occulta Samuels and Cavin 2013
†Pekania palaeosinensis Zdansky 1924
Pekania pennanti Erxleben 1777 [fisher]
G. †Hadrictis Pia 1939
Subfm. Helictidinae Gray 1865 [ferret badgers]
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G. Melogale Geoffroy 1831
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Melogale cucphuongensis Nadler et al. 2011
Melogale everetti Thomas 1895 [Bornean ferret badger]
Melogale moschata Gray 1831
Melogale personata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831 [large toothed ferret badger]
Invalid names: Helictis Gray 1831 [synonym]
Subfm. †Ictonychinae Pocock 1921
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G. †Enhydrictis Forsyth Major 1902
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†Enhydrictis ardea Bravard 1828
†Enhydrictis galictoides Forsyth-Major 1901
†Enhydrictis melina Pei 1934
†Enhydrictis nipponica Naora 1968
†Enhydrictis praegalictoides Rook et al. 2018
G. Galictis Bell 1826 [grison]
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Galictis cuja Molina 1782 [lesser grison]
†Galictis sorgentinii Reig 1957
Galictis vittata Schreber 1776 [greater grison]
G. Ictonyx Kaup 1835 [striped polecat]
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Ictonyx capensis Kaup 1835
Ictonyx striatus Perry 1810 [zorilla]
G. Lyncodon Gervais 1844 [Patagonian weasel]
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Lyncodon patagonicus de Blainville 1842 [Patagonian weasel]
G. †Pannonictis Kormos 1931
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†Pannonictis baroniensis Rook et al. 2018
†Pannonictis nestii Martelli 1906
†Pannonictis pilgrimi Kormos 1933
†Pannonictis pliocaenica Kormos 1931
G. Poecilictis Thomas and Hinton 1920 [Saharan striped weasel]
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Poecilictis lybica Ehrenberg and Hemprich 1833
G. †Stipanicicia Reig 1956
G. †Trigonictis Hibbard 1941
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†Trigonictis cookii Gazin 1934
†Trigonictis macrodon Cope 1868
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Invalid names: Lutravus idahoensis Gazin 1934 [synonym], Trigonictis kansasensis Hibbard 1941 [synonym]
G. †Trochictis von Meyer 1842
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†Trochictis depereti Major 1903
†Trochictis narcisoi Petter 1963
†Trochictis peignei Morlo et al. 2021
G. Vormela Blasius 1884 [marbled polecat]
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†Vormela beremendensis Pertényi 1864
Vormela peregusna Güldenstädt 1770
Invalid names: Grisoninae Pocock 1921 [synonym]
Tr. †Ictonychini
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G. †Baranogale Kormos 1934
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†Baranogale antiqua Pomel 1864
†Baranogale balcanica Spassov 2001
†Baranogale helbingi Kormos 1934
G. †Kenyalutra
Subfm. †Leptarctinae Gazin 1936
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G. †Leptarctus Leidy 1856
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†Leptarctus ancipidens White 1941
†Leptarctus martini Lim and Miao 2000
†Leptarctus mummorum Korth and Baskin 2009
†Leptarctus neimenguensis Zhai 1964
†Leptarctus oregonensis Stock 1930
†Leptarctus primus Leidy 1856
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Invalid names: Hypsoparia bozemanensis Dorr 1954 [synonym], Hypsoparia timmi Lim and Martin 2002 [synonym]
†Leptarctus progressus Simpson 1930
†Leptarctus supremus Lim et al. 2001
†Leptarctus webbi Baskin 2005
†Leptarctus woodburnei Bever and Zakrzewski 2009
†Leptarctus wortmani Matthew 1924
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Invalid names: Leptarctus (Pseudoleptarctus) genowaysi Lim and Martin 2003 [synonym], Leptarctus desuii Lim and Martin 2001 [synonym], Leptarctus kansasensis Lim and Martin 2001 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hypsoparia Dorr 1954 [synonym], Leptarctus (Pseudoleptarctus) Lim and Martin 2003 [invalid subgroup], Mephititaxus White 1941 [synonym]
G. †Luogale Schmidt-Kittler 1987
Subfm. Lutrinae Baird 1857 [otter]
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G. Enhydra Fleming 1822 [sea otter]
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Enhydra lutris Linnaeus 1758 [sea otter]
†Enhydra macrodonta Kilmer 1972
†Enhydra reevei Newton 1890
G. †Enhydriodon Falconer 1868
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†Enhydriodon aethiopicus Geraads et al. 2004
†Enhydriodon africanus Stromer 1931
†Enhydriodon dikikae Geraads et al. 2011
†Enhydriodon falconeri Pilgrim 1932
†Enhydriodon hendeyi Morales et al. 2005
Enhydriodon latipes Pilgrim 1931
†Enhydriodon sivalensis Falconer 1868
Invalid names: Amyxodon Falconer and Cautley 1835 [nomen nudum]
G. Lontra Gray 1843 [otter]
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Lontra canadensis Schreber 1776 [North American river otter]
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Invalid names: Lutra iowa Goldman 1941 [synonym], Lutra parvicuspis Gidley and Gazin 1933 [synonym], Lutra rhoadsii Cope 1896 [synonym]
Lontra felina Molina 1782 [marine otter]
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Invalid names: Lutra brachydactyla Wagner 1841 [synonym], Lutra californica Gray 1837 [synonym], Lutra chilensis Kerr 1792 [synonym], Lutra cinerea Thomas 1908 [synonym], Lutra peruensis Gervais 1841 [synonym]
Lontra longicaudis Olfers 1818 [neotropical otter]
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Lontra longicaudis annectens Forsyth Major 1897
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Invalid names: Lutra colombiana Allen 1904 [synonym], Lutra emerita Thomas 1908 [synonym], Lutra latidens Allen 1908 [synonym], Lutra mesopetes Cabrera 1924 [synonym], Lutra parilina Thomas 1914 [synonym], Lutra repanda Goldman 1914 [synonym]
Lontra longicaudis enudris Cuvier 1823
+
Invalid names: Lutra incarum Thomas 1908 [synonym], Lutra insularis Cuvier 1823 [synonym], Lutra mitis Thomas 1908 [synonym]
Lontra longicaudis longicaudis Olfers 1818
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Invalid names: Lutra latifrons Nehring 1887 [synonym], Lutra platensis Waterhouse 1838 [synonym], Lutra solitaria Wagner 1842 [synonym]
Lontra provocax Thomas 1908
†Lontra weiri Prassack 2016
G. Lutra Brisson 1762 [otter]
+
Subg. †Lutra (Satherium) Gazin 1934
†Lutra affinis Gervais 1859
†Lutra brachygnathus Schlosser 1903
†Lutra bravardi Pomel 1843
†Lutra bressana Deperet 1893
Lutra capensis Schinz 1821 [African clawless otter]
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Invalid names: Aonyx delalandi Lesson 1827 [synonym], Lutra inunguis Cuvier 1823 [synonym]
†Lutra castiglionis Pereira and Salotti 2000
Lutra cinerea Illiger 1815 [Oriental small-clawed otter]
+
Invalid names: Lutra leptonyx Horsfield 1823 [synonym]
†Lutra fatimazohrae Geraads 1997
†Lutra franconica Quenstedt 1885
†Lutra hessica Lydekker 1890
†Lutra licenti Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau 1930
Lutra lutra Linnaeus 1758 [European otter]
†Lutra lybica Stromer 1914
†Lutra nippon Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1989 [Japanese otter]
†Lutra palaeoleptonyx Falconer 1868
†Lutra perspicillata Geoffroy 1826
†Lutra simplicidens Thenius 1965
†Lutra sumatrana Gray 1865
Invalid names: Amblonyx Rafinesque 1832 [synonym], Aonyx Lesson 1827 [synonym], Barangia Gray 1865 [synonym], Hydrogale Gray 1865 [synonym], Latax Gray 1865 [synonym], Lataxina Gervais 1855 [synonym], Lutris Dumeril 1805 [synonym], Lutrix Rafinesque 1815 [synonym], Lutronectes Gray 1867 [synonym], Nesolutra Bate 1935 [synonym], Nutria Gray 1865 [synonym]
G. †Lutraeximia Cherin et al. 2016
+
†Lutraeximia trinacriae Burgio and Fiore 1988
†Lutraeximia umbra Cherin et al. 2016
G. †Lutrictis Pomel
Tr. Lutrini Gray 1865
+
G. †Cyrnolutra Pereira and Salotti 2000
G. †Limnonyx Crusafont Pairo 1950
+
†Limnonyx pontica Nordmann 1860
Limnonyx sinerizi Crusafont Pairo 1950
G. †Mionictis Matthew 1924
+
†Mionictis angustidens Hall 1930
†Mionictis artenensis Ginsburg 1968
†Mionictis dubia de Blainville 1841
†Mionictis elegans Matthew 1924
†Mionictis incertus Matthew 1924
†Mionictis letifer Cook and Macdonald 1962
†Mionictis pristinus Matthew and Gidley 1904
G. †Lutrogale
+
†Lutrogale cretensis Symeonides and Sondaar 1975
Invalid names: Isolalutra Symeonides and Sondaar 1975 [synonym]
G. †Paludolutra Hurzeler 1987
+
†Paludolutra campanii Meneghini 1863
†Paludolutra lluecai Villalta Comella and Crusafont Pairó 1945
†Paludolutra maremmana Hurzeler 1987
G. †Paralutra Roman and Viret 1934
+
†Paralutra garganensis Willemsen 1983
†Paralutra jaegeri Fraas 1862
†Paralutra lorteti Filhol 1879
†Paralutra transdanubica Kretzoi 1951
G. Pteronura Gray 1837 [giant otter]
+
Pteronura brasiliensis Gmelin 1788 [giant otter]
+
Invalid names: Lutra paranensis Rennger 1830 [synonym]
G. †Sivaonyx Pilgrim 1931
+
†Sivaonyx africanus Stromer 1931
†Sivaonyx bathygnathus Lydekker 1884
†Sivaonyx beyi Peigne et al. 2008
†Sivaonyx ekecaman Werdelin 2003
†Sivaonyx gandakasensis Pickford 2007
†Sivaonyx hendeyi Morales et al. 2005
†Sivaonyx hessicus Lydekker 1890
†Sivaonyx kamuhangirei Morales and Pickford 2005
†Sivaonyx lehmani Crusafont-Pairo and Golpe 1962
†Sivaonyx senutae Morales and Pickford 2005
†Sivaonyx soriae Morales and Pickford 2005
G. †Vishnuonyx Pilgrim 1932
+
†Vishnuonyx chinjiensis Pilgrim 1932
†Vishnuonyx neptuni Kargopoulos et al. 2021
Invalid names: Aonyxini Sokolov 1973 [empty], Enhydrini Gray 1825 [empty], Enhydriodontini Morales and Pickford 2005 [empty]
G. †Marcetia Petter 1967
G. †Melidellavus Ginsburg 1961
Subfm. Melinae Burmeister 1872 [badger]
+
G. †Arctomeles Stach 1951
+
†Arctomeles dimolodontus Wallace and Wang 2004
†Arctomeles ferus Roshchin 1949
†Arctomeles pliocaenicus Stach 1951
†Arctomeles sotnikovae Tedford and Harington 2003
G. Arctonyx Cuvier 1825 [hog badger]
+
Arctonyx collaris consul Pockock 1940
†Arctonyx rostratus Matthew and Granger 1923
G. Meles Brisson 1762 [badger]
+
Meles anakuma Temminck 1844
Meles canescens Blanford 1875 [Caucasian badger]
†Meles iberica Arribas and Garrido 2007
Meles leucurus Hodgson 1847 [Asian badger]
Meles meles Linnaeus 1758 [European badger]
†Meles taxipater Schlosser 1903
Meles taxus Boddaert 1785
†Meles teilhardi Qiu et al. 2004
†Meles thorali Viret 1951
Invalid names: Melesium Rafinesque 1815 [objective synonym], Taxus Geoffroy and Cuvier 1795 [objective synonym]
G. †Pelycictis Cope 1896
Subfm. Mellivorinae Gray 1865 [ratel]
+
Tr. †Eomellivorini Valenciano and Govender 2020
+
G. †Eomellivora Zdansky 1924
+
†Eomellivora fricki Pia 1939
†Eomellivora hungarica Kretzoi 1942
†Eomellivora piveteaui Ozansoy 1965
+
Invalid names: Eomellivora liguritor Crusafont-Pairo and Ginsburg 1973 [synonym]
†Eomellivora tugenensis Morales and Pickford 2005
†Eomellivora ursogulo Orlov 1948
†Eomellivora wimani Zdansky 1924
+
Invalid names: Eomellivora orlovi Kretzoi 1965 [synonym], Eomellivora rumana Simionescu 1938 [synonym]
Invalid names: Perunium Orlov 1947 [synonym]
G. †Hoplictis Ginsburg 1961
+
†Hoplictis grangerensis Bryant 1968
†Hoplictis noueli Mayet 1908
Invalid names: Beckia Bryant 1968 [synonym]
Tr. †Mellivorini Valenciano and Govender 2020
+
G. Mellivora Storr 1780 [ratel]
+
†Mellivora benfieldi Hendy 1978
Mellivora capensis Schreber 1776 [honey badger]
Mellivora indica Kerr 1792
†Mellivora punjabiensis Lydekker 1884
G. †Mesomephitis Petter 1967
Subfm. †Mustelinae Fischer 1817
+
G. Mustela Linnaeus 1758 [weasel]
+
Subg. †Mustela (Lutreola)
Subg. Mustela (Putorius) Cuvier 1817 [polecat]
+
†Putorius nambianus Cope 1874
Putorius nigripes Audubon and Bachman 1851 [black-footed ferret]
†Putorius stromeri Kormos 1934
Mustela aistoodonnivalis Wu and Kao 1991 [Sichuan weasel]
Mustela altaica Pallas 1811
Mustela erminea Linnaeus 1758 [stoat]
Mustela eversmanni Lesson 1827
Mustela furo Linnaeus 1758 [ferret]
Mustela haidarum Preble 1898 [Haida ermine]
Mustela itatsi Temminck 1844
†Mustela jacksoni Storer 2004
Mustela kathiah Hodgson 1835 [yellow-bellied weasel]
Mustela lutreola Linnaeus 1761
†Mustela meltoni Bjork 1973
Mustela nigripes Audubon and Bachman 1851 [black-footed ferret]
Mustela nivalis Linnaeus 1766 [least weasel]
+
Mustela nivalis kudarensis Baryshnikov 2009
Invalid names: Putorius rixosus Bangs 1896 [synonym]
Mustela nudipes Lesson 1827 [Malayan weasel]
†Mustela ogygia Matthew 1901
†Mustela pachygnatha Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau 1930
†Mustela palaeattica Weithofer 1888
†Mustela palermina Petényi 1934
†Mustela praenivalis Kormos 1934
Mustela putorius Linnaeus 1758 [European polecat]
Mustela richardsonii Bonaparte 1838 [American ermine]
Mustela sibirica Pallas 1773 [Siberian weasel]
†Mustela spelaea Holl 1829
Mustela strigidorsa Gray 1853
G. Neogale Gray 1865
+
Neogale africana Desmarest 1818 [Amazon weasel]
Neogale felipei Izor and de la Torre 1978 [Colombian weasel]
Neogale frenata Lichtenstein 1831 [long-tailed weasel]
+
Invalid names: Mustela reliquus Hall 1960 [synonym], Putorius arizonensis Mearns 1891 [synonym], Putorius gracilis Brown 1908 [synonym], Putorius noveboracensis Emmons 1840 [synonym]
Neogale vison Schreber 1777 [mink]
Invalid names: Neovison Baryshnikov and Abramov 1997 [synonym]
Invalid names: Mustelini [empty]
G. †Oaxacagale Ferrusquía-Villafranca and Wang 2021
+
†Oaxacagale ruizi Ferrusquía-Villafranca and Wang 2021
Subfm. †Oligobuninae Baskin 1998
+
G. †Brachypsalis Cope 1890
+
†Brachypsalis hyaenoides Cope 1881
†Brachypsalis matutinus Matthew 1924
†Brachypsalis modicus Matthew 1918
†Brachypsalis obliquidens Sinclair 1915
†Brachypsalis pachycephalus Cope 1890
Invalid names: Brachypsaloides Webb 1969 [synonym]
G. †Megalictis Matthew 1907
+
†Megalictis ferox Matthew 1907
†Megalictis frazieri Frailey 1978
†Megalictis simplicidens Peterson 1907
+
Invalid names: Aelurocyon brevifacies Peterson 1907 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aelurocyon Peterson 1907 [synonym]
G. †Paroligobunis Peterson 1910
G. †Promartes Riggs 1942
+
†Promartes darbyi Thorpe 1921
†Promartes gemmarosae Loomis 1932
†Promartes lepidus Matthew 1907
†Promartes olcotti Riggs 1942
†Promartes vantasselensis Loomis 1932
Invalid names: Promartes fossor Thorpe 1921 [nomen nudum]
G. †Zodiolestes Riggs 1942
+
†Zodiolestes daimonelixensis Riggs 1942
†Zodiolestes freundi Labs Hochstein 2007
G. †Palaeomeles de Villalta Comella and Crusafont Pairó 1943
G. †Parataxidea Zdansky 1924
G. †Plesictis Pomel 1846
+
†Plesictis genettoides Pomel 1846
†Plesictis palmidens Filhol 1877
†Plesictis palustris Pomel 1846
†Plesictis plesictis Helbing 1930
†Plesictis robustus Filhol 1915
G. †Prepoecilogale Petter 1985
G. †Presictis
G. †Promellivora Pilgrim 1932
G. †Sabadellictis Petter 1963
G. †Sinictis Zdansky 1924
G. †Sivalictis Pilgrim 1932
Subfm. Taxidiinae Pocock 1920 [badger]
+
G. †Pliotaxidea Hall 1944 [badger]
+
†Pliotaxidea garberi Wagner 1976
†Pliotaxidea nevadensis Butterworth 1916
G. Taxidea Waterhouse 1839 [badger]
+
†Taxidea mexicana Drescher 1939
Taxidea taxus Schreber 1778 [American badger]
+
†Taxidea taxus marylandica Gidley and Gazin 1933
Invalid names: Taxidea americana Gray 1865 [synonym], Taxidea robusta Hay 1921 [synonym], Taxidea sulcata Cope 1877 [synonym]
G. †Trochotherium Fraas 1870
G. †Xenictis Kretzoi 1938
Invalid names: Lutrina Bonaparte 1850 [empty], Martinae Wagner 1841 [empty], Mephitina Bonaparte 1850 [empty], Mustellinae Fischer 1817 [empty], Potamotheriinae [empty], Viverrina Gray 1825 [empty]
Fm. Procyonidae Gray 1825 [procyonid carnivore]
+
Subfm. Procyoninae Gray 1825
+
Tr. Potosini Trouessart 1904
+
G. †Bassaricyonoides Baskin and Morea 2003
+
†Bassaricyonoides phyllismillerae Baskin 2003
†Bassaricyonoides stewartae Baskin and Morea 2003
Tr. Procyonini Gray 1825
+
G. †Amphinasua Mercerat 1895
+
†Amphinasua brevirostris Moreno and Mercerat 1891
†Amphinasua longirostris Rovereto 1914
G. †Arctonasua Baskin 1982
+
†Arctonasua eurybates Baskin 1982
†Arctonasua floridana Baskin 1982
†Arctonasua fricki Baskin 1982
†Arctonasua gracilis Baskin 1982
†Arctonasua minima Baskin 1982
G. Bassaricyon Allen 1876 [olingo]
+
Bassaricyon alleni Thomas 1880 [Allen's olingo]
Bassaricyon gabbii Allen 1876
Bassaricyon medius Thomas 1909 [western lowland olingo]
Bassaricyon neblina Helgen et al. 2013 [olinguito]
G. Bassariscus Coues 1887 [ringtail]
+
Bassariscus albipes Elliot 1903
†Bassariscus antiquus Matthew and Cook 1909
+
Invalid names: Bassariscus nevadensis Merriam 1916 [synonym]
Bassariscus astutus Lichtenstein 1830 [ringtail]
+
Invalid names: Bassariscus sonoitensis Skinner 1942 [synonym]
†Bassariscus casei Hibbard 1952
†Bassariscus lycopotamicus Cope 1879
†Bassariscus minimus Baskin 2004
†Bassariscus ogallalae Hibbard 1933
†Bassariscus parvus Hall 1927
†Bassariscus rexroadensis Hibbard 1950
Bassariscus sumichrasti Saussure 1860 [cacomistle]
Invalid names: Bassaris [replaced]
G. †Chapalmalania Ameghino 1908
+
†Chapalmalania altaefrontis Kraglievich and Olazabal 1959
†Chapalmalania ortognatha Ameghino 1908
G. †Cyonasua Ameghino 1885
+
†Cyonasua argentina Ameghino 1885
†Cyonasua brevirostris Moreno and Mercerat 1891
†Cyonasua clausa Ameghino 1904
†Cyonasua groeberi Kraglievich and Reig 1954
†Cyonasua longirostris Rovereto 1914
†Cyonasua lutaria Cabrera 1936
†Cyonasua meranii Ameghino and Kraglievich 1925
†Cyonasua pascuali Linares 1981
†Cyonasua robusta Rovereto 1914
†Cyonasua zettii Hontecillas et al. 2023
G. †Edaphocyon Wilson 1960
+
†Edaphocyon lautus Baskin 1982
†Edaphocyon palmeri Baskin 2003
†Edaphocyon pointblankensis Wilson 1960
G. Nasua Storr 1780 [coati]
+
†Nasua mastodonta Emmert and Short 2018
Nasua narica Linnaeus 1766 [white-nosed coati]
Nasua nasua Linneaus 1766 [South American coati]
†Nasua nicaeensis Holl 1829
†Nasua pronarica Dalquest 1978
G. Nasuella Hollister 2000
+
Nasuella meridensis Thomas 1901 [eastern mountain coati]
Nasuella olivacea Gray 1864
G. Procyon Storr 1780 [raccoon]
+
Subg. Procyon (Euprocyon) Gray 1864
Subg. Procyon (Procyon) Storr 1780
Procyon cancrivorus Cuvier 1798 [crab eating raccoon]
†Procyon gipsoni Emmert and Short 2018
Procyon gymnocercus Fischer 1814 [pampas fox]
Procyon lotor Linnaeus 1758 [raccoon]
+
Invalid names: Procyon nanus Simpson 1929 [synonym], Procyon priscus Leconte 1848 [synonym], Procyon simus Gidley 1906 [synonym]
†Procyon megalokolos Emmert and Short 2018
†Procyon rexroadensis Hibbard 1941
Invalid names: Lotor Geoffroy and Cuvier 1795 [synonym]
G. †Protoprocyon Linares 1981
+
†Protoprocyon savagei Linares 1981
+
Invalid names: Lichnocyon phoenicus Baskin 1982 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Lichnocyon Baskin 1982 [synonym]
G. †Sivanasua Pilgrim 1931
+
†Sivanasua viverroides Schlosser 1916
Invalid names: Ailuravus Schlosser 1916 [replaced]
Invalid names: Cercoleptidae Bonaparte 1850 [synonym], Melina Bonaparte 1850 [empty], Myxophagus Cope 1869 [nomen dubium], Procyonina Gray 1825 [empty]
Invalid names: Oligobunidae [empty], Procyonoidea Bonaparte 1850 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available