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Taxonomy
Heteropectinoidea was named by Beurlen (1954). Its type is Heteropecten.
It was assigned to Pectinida by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Aviculopectinoidei by Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Pectinida by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Aviculopectinoidei by Carter et al. (2011).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1954 | Heteropectinoidea Beurlen |
| 2010 | Heteropectinoidea Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Heteropectinoidea Carter et al. p. 10 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Heteropectinoidea Beurlen 1954
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Fm. †Annuliconchidae Newell and Boyd 1995
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G. †Annuliconcha Newell 1938
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†Annuliconcha acanthica Gemmellaro 1896
†Annuliconcha dentata Newell and Boyd 1995
†Annuliconcha interlineata Meek and Worthen 1860
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Invalid names: Posidonomya lasallensis Miller and Gurley 1896 [synonym]
†Annuliconcha janus Gemmellaro 1896
†Annuliconcha kitakamiensis Murata 1964
†Annuliconcha placunensis Nelsina and Koschman 1958
†Annuliconcha volgensis Stuckenberg 1905
Fm. †Heteropectinidae Beurlen 1954
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Subfm. †Cassianoidinae Newell and Boyd 1995
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G. †Cassianoides Newell and Boyd 1995
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†Cassianoides crassispinosus Chronic 1949
†Cassianoides kingorum Newell and Boyd 1995
†Cassianoides rara Waterhouse 1987
†Cassianoides sexcostatus Stuckenberg 1898
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Invalid names: Cassianella sexradiata Branson 1930 [synonym]
Subfm. †Etheripectininae Waterhouse 1982
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G. †Etheripecten Waterhouse 1963
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†Etheripecten alatus Lutkevich and Lobanova 1960
†Etheripecten brevauriculatus Yin 1983
†Etheripecten chandleri Waterhouse 1982
†Etheripecten dawsonensis Runnegar and Ferguson 1969
†Etheripecten escalatus Waterhouse 1982
†Etheripecten fasciculicostatus Liu 1976
†Etheripecten haydeni Nakazawa 1981
†Etheripecten hiemalis Salter 1865
†Etheripecten latus Fletcher 1929
†Etheripecten petulantus Waterhouse 1987
†Etheripecten plicatus Waterhouse 1983
†Etheripecten sichuanensis Chen et al. 1974
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Invalid names: Etheripecten hunanensis Zhang 1981 [synonym]
†Etheripecten striatura Waterhouse 1963
†Etheripecten stuflesseri Prinoth and Posenato 2023
†Etheripecten subquinquelineatus M'Coy 1847
†Etheripecten tenuicollis Dana 1847
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Invalid names: Aviculopecten hobartensis Johnston 1887 [synonym], Aviculopecten sprenti Johnston 1887 [synonym], Aviculopecten sprentii Johnston 1887 [synonym]
†Etheripecten tianjungensis Lu 1986
†Etheripecten trichotomus Kegel and Costa 1951
†Etheripecten wilczeki Toula 1875
Tr. †Etheripectinini Waterhouse 1982
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G. †Vnigripecten Muromtseva 1984
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†Vnigripecten phosphaticus Girty 1910
†Vnigripecten subphosphaticus Dickins 1999
G. †Fletcheripecten Waterhouse 1982
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†Fletcheripecten heterosus Waterhouse 1982
†Fletcheripecten lyonsi Waterhouse 1986
G. †Girtypecten Newell 1938
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Subg. †Girtypecten (Sinopecten) Fang et al. 2006
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†Girtypecten (Sinopecten) carboniferous Zhang 1987
†Girtypecten (Sinopecten) chitralensis Reed 1925
†Girtypecten (Sinopecten) newelli Fang et al. 2006
†Girtypecten (Sinopecten) spinosus Chen 1962
†Girtypecten beipeiensis Liu 1976
†Girtypecten fimbriata Gemmellaro 1896
†Girtypecten fimbriatus Gemmellaro 1896
†Girtypecten jiaheensis Zhang 1981
†Girtypecten ovalis Dickins 1963
G. †Neptunopecten Astafieva 2001
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†Neptunopecten bellula Astafieva 1997
†Neptunopecten keyserlingiformis Licharew 1927
†Neptunopecten subclathratus Keyserling 1846
†Neptunopecten sulciconcentrica Astafieva 1997
Invalid names: Neptunella Astafieva 1997 [replaced]
Subfm. †Heteropectininae Beurlen 1954
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G. †Heteropecten Kegel and Costa 1951
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†Heteropecten deplanata Waagen 1881
†Heteropecten exemplarius Newell 1938
†Heteropecten girtyi Newell 1938
†Heteropecten gryphus Newell 1938
†Heteropecten multiscalptus Thomas 1928
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Invalid names: Aviculopecten bravoi Thomas 1928 [synonym], Aviculopecten sullanaensis Thomas 1928 [synonym]
†Heteropecten paranaensis Neves et al. 2014
†Heteropecten vanvleeti Beede 1902
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Invalid names: Aviculopecten oklahomaensis Beede 1907 [synonym]
Invalid names: Corrugopecten Waterhouse 1982 [synonym]
G. †Kolymopecten Biakov 2024
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†Kolymopecten kolymaensis Maslennikow 1959
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Invalid names: Aviculopecten kolymaensis ampla Lobanova and Lutkevich 1970 [synonym]
†Kolymopecten mutabilis Licharew 1927
†Kolymopecten praekolymaensis Biakov 2024
Invalid names: Aviculopecten kolymaensis erecta Lobanova and Lutkevich 1970 [synonym]
Invalid names: Girtypectininae Waterhouse 2008 [empty]
Fm. †Hunanopectinidae Yin 1985
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Subfm. †Asoellinae Begg and Campbell 1985
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G. †Asoella Tokuyama 1959
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†Asoella asapha Leanza 1942
†Asoella campbellorum Damborenea 2012
†Asoella ireneana McRoberts 2011
†Eumorphotis (Asoella) confertoradiata Tokuyama 1959
†Eumorphotis (Asoella) paradoxica Chen 1976
G. †Gardenapecten Prinoth and Posenato 2023
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†Gardenapecten comelicanus Stache 1878
†Gardenapecten trinkeri Stache 1878
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Invalid names: Eumorphotis josephi Leonardi 1930 [synonym], Pecten (Aviculopecten) guembeli Stache 1878 [synonym], Pecten pardulus Stache 1878 [synonym], Pseudomonotis forojuliensis Gortani 1906 [synonym], Pseudomonotis irregularis Gortani 1906 [synonym]
G. †Leptochondria Bittner 1891
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†Leptochondria aeolicus Bittner 1891
†Leptochondria albertii Goldfuss 1838
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Invalid names: Pecten inaequistriatus Goldfuss 1838 [synonym]
†Leptochondria asiatica Kurushin 1998
†Leptochondria bittneri Kiparisova 1938
†Leptochondria curtocardinalis Hall and Whitfield 1877
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Invalid names: Aviculopecten landerensis Branson 1930 [synonym], Leptochondria thaynesiana Girty 1927 [synonym], Monotis bregeri Girty 1927 [synonym]
†Leptochondria dagestanica Gavrilova 1995
†Leptochondria fenghaiensis Li 1995
†Leptochondria hataii Murata 1973
†Leptochondria illyrica Bittner 1901
†Leptochondria intermedia Yin 1983
†Leptochondria jiaheensis Zhang 1981
†Leptochondria lichuanensis Zhang 1977
†Leptochondria minima Kiparisova 1938
†Leptochondria nuetzeli Hautmann et al. 2013
†Leptochondria occidanea Meek 1877
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Invalid names: Aviculopecten parvulus Hall and Whitfield 1877 [synonym], Aviculopecten superstrictus White 1879 [synonym], Aviculopecten weberensis Hall and Whitfield 1877 [synonym], Monotis parksi Girty 1927 [synonym]
†Leptochondria pervulgata Bittner 1902
†Leptochondria prosoclinus Li 1995
†Leptochondria pyriformis Zhang 1981
†Leptochondria separata Reis 1926
†Leptochondria shoshonensis Waller 2005
†Leptochondria simensis Licharew 1927
†Leptochondria viezzenensis Wilckens 1909
†Leptochondria virgalensis Wittenburg 1908
†Leptochondria xijinwulanensis Sha 1995
†Leptochondria zhenjiangensis Li et al. 1982
†Pecten (Leptochondria) aeolicus Bittner 1891
Invalid names: Orientopecten Li 1995 [synonym], Orientopecten gujoensis Li 1995 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Leptochondriidae Newell and Boyd 1995 [synonym]
Subfm. †Hunanopectininae Yin 1985
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Tr. †Hunanopectinini Yin 1985
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G. †Hunanopecten Zhang 1977
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†Hunanopecten declivis Zhang 1981
†Hunanopecten exilis Zhang 1977
†Hunanopecten longauriculus Yin 1983
†Hunanopecten opisthoclinus Wang 1993
†Hunanopecten ovalis Wang 1993
†Hunanopecten qujiangensis Zhang 1977
Fm. †Limipectinidae Newell and Boyd 1990
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Subfm. †Acanthopectininae Newell and Boyd 1995
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G. †Acanthopecten Girty 1903
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†Acanthopecten bellosum Hoare et al. 1978
†Acanthopecten carboniferous Stevens 1858
†Acanthopecten coloradoensis Newberry 1861
†Acanthopecten delawarensis Girty 1909
†Acanthopecten gaoanensis Li and Ding 1982
†Acanthopecten giganteus Chen et al. 1974
†Acanthopecten jaguelensis Gonzalez 1997
†Acanthopecten josephinae Gemmellaro 1896
†Acanthopecten licharewi Fredericks 1915
†Acanthopecten meeki Newell 1938
†Acanthopecten onukii Murata 1964
†Acanthopecten shenshuensis Liang 1980
†Acanthopecten spinosus Hayasaka 1925
†Acanthopecten xizangensis Liu 1976
†Acanthopecten ziphocostatus Liu 1976
Invalid names: Acanthopecten anshunensis Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Acanthopecten equicostatus Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Acanthopecten subgiganteus Xu 1980 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Acanthopectinini Newell and Boyd 1995 [empty]
Subfm. †Limipectininae Newell and Boyd 1990
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G. †Limipecten Girty 1903
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†Limipecten araneosus Chronic 1949
†Limipecten bandoi Murata 1969
†Limipecten burnettensis Maxwell 1964
†Limipecten flexiauricularis Campbell 1961
†Limipecten globulus Liu 1976
†Limipecten grandicostatus Girty 1904
†Limipecten greerensis Busanus and Hoare 1991
†Limipecten hubeiensis Zhang 1977
†Limipecten koninckii Meek and Worthen 1860
†Limipecten lamellus Hoare 2007
†Limipecten latiformis Shimer 1926
†Limipecten morsei Newell 1938
†Limipecten multistriatus Maxwell 1964
†Limipecten otterensis Easton 1962
†Limipecten pincombei Mitchell 1924
†Limipecten texanus Girty 1904
†Limipecten wewokanus Newell 1938
Invalid names: Antijaniridae Hautmann 2011 [empty], Ornithopectinidae Hautmann 2011 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Early/Lower Albian or 364.70000 to 109.00000 Ma
Collections (1223 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Acanthopecten sp. (38266 162207) | |
| Hastarian | China (Guizhou) | Girtypecten newelli (232289) | |
| Tournaisian | United Kingdom (England) | Acanthopecten nobilis (8761) Acanthopecten sp. (8712 8730 8731) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Girtypecten sp. (58018) | |
| Tournaisian - Visean | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Girtypecten wasserfallensis, Limipecten sp. (229113) | |
| Mississippian | USA (California) | Aviculopecten interlineatus, Aviculopecten carboniferus (214521) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Texas) | Acanthopecten sp. (1098) | |
| Kinderhookian - Virgilian | USA (California) | Acanthopecten sp., Etheripecten sp. (588) | |
| Ivorian | Ireland | Acanthopecten tessellatus (76497) | |
| Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | Acanthopecten tessellatus (76515) Acanthopecten tessellatus, Limipecten dissimilis (76501) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Norian | Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) | Leptochondria albertii (97858 97859) | |
| Norian | Peru | Leptochondria pascoensis (71786) | |
| Lacian | Canada (British Columbia) | Asoella ireneana (115116) | |
| Rhaetian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Asoella campbellorum (132709 132712 132723 132724 132725) | |
| Late/Upper Hettangian - Early/Lower Pliensbachian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Asoella asapha (36943) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Asoella asapha (201508 201509) | |
| Pliensbachian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Asoella asapha (33720) | |
| Pliensbachian | Argentina (Neuquen) | Asoella asapha (33869 33871) | |
| Bajocian | China | Leptochondria sp. (225728) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Neptunella espaillaci (1864) | |