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Encrinidae
Taxonomy
Encrinidae was named by Dujardin and Hupé (1862). Its type is Encrinus.
It was assigned to Dendrocrinoidea by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Erisocrinacea by Ubaghs et al. (1978); and to Encrinida by Hagdorn (1986), Hess and Messing (2011).
It was assigned to Dendrocrinoidea by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Erisocrinacea by Ubaghs et al. (1978); and to Encrinida by Hagdorn (1986), Hess and Messing (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1862 | Encrinidae Dujardin and Hupé |
| 1915 | Encrinidae Clark and Twitchell p. 22 |
| 1978 | Encrinidae Ubaghs et al. p. T720 |
| 1986 | Encrinidae Hagdorn |
| 2011 | Encrinidae Hess and Messing p. 28 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Encrinidae Dujardin and Hupé 1862
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G. †Cassianocrinus Laube 1865
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†Cassianocrinus tetarakontadactylus Laube 1865
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Invalid names: Encrinus varians Münster 1841 [synonym]
G. †Chelocrinus Meyer 1837
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†Chelocrinus cassianus Laube 1865
†Chelocrinus schlottheimii Quenstedt 1835
Invalid names: Chelocrinites Geinitz 1846 [synonym]
G. †Encrinus Lamarck 1801
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†Encrinus aculeatus von Meyer 1849
†Encrinus greppini de Loriol 1877
†Encrinus hyatti Clark and Twitchell 1915
†Encrinus liliiformis Lamarck 1801
†Encrinus wagneri Benecke 1887
Invalid names: Encrina Bronn 1848 [synonym], Jenaicrinus Jaekel 1918 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Collections (89 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian | Germany | Encrinus lithiformis (66080) | |
| Anisian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Encrinus sp. (206722 206732) | |
| Anisian | Poland | Encrinus aculeatus (63538) | |
| Anisian | Germany (Thuringia) | Encrinus wagneri, Encrinus aculeatus (212635) | |
| Anisian | Hungary (Bakony) | Encrinus sp. (203264) | |
| Anisian | Germany (Hessen) | Encrinus liliiformis (38545 44357 44358) | |
| Anisian - Ladinian | Germany (Thuringia) | Encrinus wagneri (212633) | |
| Anisian - Ladinian | Italy (Udine) | Encrinus sp. (201597) | |
| Middle Triassic | Italy (Trento) | Encrinus cassianus (202272) | |
| Middle Triassic | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Encrinus liliiformis (201970) | |
| Middle Triassic | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Encrinus sp. (206734 206735) | |
| Bithynian | Poland | Encrinus sp. (63393) | |
| Pelsonian | Italy (Vicentin) | Encrinus pentacrinus, Encrinus tenuis, Encrinus liliiformis (87260) | |
| Pelsonian | Germany | Encrinidae indet. (34703) | |
| Pelsonian | China (Guizhou) | Encrinus liliiformis (31610) | |
| Pelsonian | Austria | Encrinus sp., Encrinus liliiformis (99797) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Encrinus liliiformis (31611 31612 31613 31614 31615 31616 31617 31618 31619 31620 31621 31622 31623 31624 31625 31626 31627 31628 31629 31630 31631 31632) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | Hungary | Encrinus sp. (81050) | |
| Pelsonian - Tuvalian | Türkiye (Anatolia) | Encrinus cassianus (204511) | |
| Illyrian | Germany (Hessen) | Encrinus liliiformis (44356) | |
| Illyrian | France | Encrinus liliiformis (187349) | |
| Illyrian | Italy | Encrinidae indet. (175096 230244 230245) Encrinidae indet., Encrinus aculeatus (175098) Encrinidae indet., Zardinicrinus granulosus (175097) | |
| Illyrian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Encrinus liliiformis (67647) | |
| Illyrian - Fassanian | Hungary (Baranya) | Encrinidae indet. (181575) Encrinus aculeatus (181576) | |
| Fassanian | Switzerland | Encrinus greppini (139347) | |
| Fassanian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Encrinus greppini (139346) | |
| Ladinian | Germany | Encrinus sp. (67652) | |
| Ladinian | Spain (Cataluna) | Encrinus aculeatus (44260) Encrinus sp. (44261) | |
| Ladinian | New Zealand | Encrinus ternio (60994 60997 60998) Encrinus undatus, Encrinus ternio (60992) | |
| Ladinian | Spain | Encrinus liliiformis (73477) | |
| Longobardian | Italy (Trentino) | Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus cassianus, Encrinus varians (44953) | |
| Longobardian | China (Guizhou) | Encrinus liliiformis (85165) | |
| Julian | Italy | Chelocrinus cassianus (163818) Encrinus cancellistriatus, Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus cassianus (34692) Encrinus cancellistriatus, Encrinus granulosus, Entrochus cassianus (69661) Encrinus granulosus (69650 69673) Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians (69664) Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians, Encrinus liliiformis (137429) Encrinus granulosus, Entrochus cassianus (69688) Encrinus sp., Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians (202422) Entrochus cassianus (69651 69660) | |
| Carnian | Austria | Encrinus granulosus (206002) | |
| Carnian | Austria (Tyrol) | Encrinus granulosus (202331) | |
| Carnian | Italy (Venezia) | Encrinus tuberculatus, Encrinus cancellistriatus, Encrinus raridenatatus, Encrinus ampezzanus, Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians, Encrinus cassianus (56706) | |
| Carnian | Greece | Encrinus liliiformis (201825) | |
| Carnian | Italy (South Tyrol) | Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians, Encrinus cassianus (205147 205149) Entrochus cassianus (205157) | |
| Carnian | Hungary | Encrinus sp. (70800) | |
| Carnian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Encrinus granulosus (206616 206617) | |
| Lacian | USA (Nevada) | Encrinus sp. (100412) | |
| Norian | USA (Nevada) | Encrinus sp. (100391) |