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Encrinida

Crinoidea - Encrinida

Taxonomy
Encrinida was named by Matsumoto (1929). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Crinoidea by Sepkoski (2002); and to Articulata by Hess and Messing (2011) and Wright et al. (2017).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1845Flabellocrinites Klipstein
1929Encrinida Matsumoto p. 30
2002Encrinida Sepkoski
2011Encrinida Hess and Messing p. 28
2017Encrinida Wright et al. p. 842

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
infraorderArticulata(Miller 1821)
orderEncrinidaMatsumoto 1929
orderEncrinidaMatsumoto 1929

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. †Encrinida Matsumoto 1929
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Fm. †Ainigmacrinidae Hagdorn 1988
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G. †Ainigmacrinus Hagdorn 1988
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Fm. †Dadocrinidae Dujardin and Hupé 1862
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G. †Baudicrinus Oji and Twitchett 2015
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†Baudicrinus krystyni Oji and Twitchett 2015
G. †Carnallicrinus Hagdorn 2004
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†Carnallicrinus carnalli Beyrich 1856
†Carnallicrinus humilis Jaekel 1918
Invalid names: Beyrichocrinus Jaekel 1918 [replaced]
G. †Dadocrinus von Meyer 1847
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†Dadocrinus gracilis von Buch 1845
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Invalid names: Calathocrinus digitatus Beyrich 1858 [synonym]
†Dadocrinus montellonis Saucède et al. 2023
Invalid names: Calathocrinus von Meyer 1847 [synonym], Cremacrinus Jaekel 1918 [replaced], Recoarocrinus Gislen 1924 [synonym]
Fm. †Encrinidae Dujardin and Hupé 1862
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G. †Cassianocrinus Laube 1865
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Invalid names: Encrinus varians Münster 1841 [synonym]
G. †Chelocrinus Meyer 1837
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†Chelocrinus cassianus Laube 1865
†Chelocrinus schlottheimii Quenstedt 1835
Invalid names: Chelocrinites Geinitz 1846 [synonym]
G. †Encrinus Lamarck 1801
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†Encrinus aculeatus von Meyer 1849
†Encrinus greppini de Loriol 1877
†Encrinus hyatti Clark and Twitchell 1915
†Encrinus liliiformis Lamarck 1801
†Encrinus wagneri Benecke 1887
Invalid names: Encrina Bronn 1848 [synonym], Jenaicrinus Jaekel 1918 [synonym]
G. †Zardinicrinus Hagdorn 2004
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†Zardinicrinus granulosus Münster 1834
Fm. †Traumatocrinidae Mu 1949
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G. †Traumatocrinus Woehrmann 1889
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†Traumatocrinus caudex Dittmar 1866
G. †Vostocovacrinus Yeltyschewa and Polyarnaya 1986
Invalid names: Flabellocrinites Klipstein 1845 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 16:35:50
Modified: 2004-02-28 18:35:50
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Pragian to the top of the Lacian or 410.80000 to 215.56000 Ma

Collections (113 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic Beyrichocrinus humilis (14134)
Induan - Olenekian252.17 - 247.2Norway (Svalbard) Encrinida indet. (181724)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Oman Baudicrinus krystyni (60532)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2USA (Nevada) Dadocrinus montellonis (229859)
Aegean - Bithynian247.2 - 242.0Slovenia Dadocrinidae indet. (166625)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Hungary (Bakony) Encrinus sp. (203264)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Germany (Hessen) Encrinus liliiformis (38545 44357 44358)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Germany (Thuringia) Encrinus wagneri, Encrinus aculeatus (212635)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Encrinus sp. (206722 206732)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Poland Dadocrinus kunischi, Dadocrinus grundeyi, Encrinus carnalli, Encrinus aculeatus, Dadocrinus gracilis (63538) Dadocrinus sp. (217312 217326)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Germany Dadocrinus kunischi (63536) Encrinus lithiformis (66080)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Italy (Veneto) Dadocrinus gracilis, Apiocrinus recubariensis (79547)
Bithynian247.2 - 242.0Poland Encrinus sp. (63393)
Bithynian - Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Hungary (Baranya) Dadocrinus sp. (181572)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0France Encrinus liliiformis (187349)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Italy Encrinida indet., Encrinidae indet. (230244 230245) Encrinida indet., Encrinidae indet., Encrinus aculeatus (175098) Encrinidae indet. (175096) Encrinidae indet., Zardinicrinus granulosus (175097)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Encrinus liliiformis (67647)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Germany (Hessen) Encrinus liliiformis (44356)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Austria Encrinus sp., Encrinus liliiformis (99797)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Poland Encrinida indet. (181726 181727 181728)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Germany Encrinidae indet. (34703)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Italy (Vicentin) Encrinus pentacrinus, Encrinus tenuis, Encrinus carnalli, Encrinus liliiformis (87260)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0China (Guizhou) Encrinus liliiformis (31610)
Pelsonian - Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Hungary Dadocrinus sp., Encrinus sp. (81050)
Pelsonian - Illyrian247.2 - 242.0China (Guizhou) Encrinus liliiformis (31611 31612 31613 31614 31615 31616 31617 31618 31619 31620 31621 31622 31623 31624 31625 31626 31627 31628 31629 31630 31631 31632)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Italy (Udine) Encrinus sp. (201597)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Germany (Thuringia) Encrinus wagneri (212633)
Middle Triassic247.2 - 237.0Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Encrinus liliiformis (201970)
Middle Triassic247.2 - 237.0Italy (Trento) Encrinus cassianus (202272)
Middle Triassic247.2 - 237.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Encrinus sp. (206734 206735)
Illyrian - Fassanian247.2 - 235.0Hungary (Baranya) Chelocrinus carnalli, Encrinus aculeatus (181576) Encrinidae indet. (181575)
Pelsonian - Tuvalian247.2 - 221.5Turkey (Anatolia) Encrinus cassianus (204511)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Spain Encrinus liliiformis (73477)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0China (Guizhou) Traumatocrinus hsui (44723)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0New Zealand Encrinus ternio (60994 60997 60998) Encrinus undatus, Encrinus ternio, Dadocrinus gracilis (60992)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Germany Encrinus sp. (67652)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0China (Sichuan) Traumatocrinus hsui (25401)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Spain (Cataluna) Encrinus aculeatus (44260) Encrinus sp. (44261)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Iran Traumatocrinus caudex (97874)
Fassanian242.0 - 235.0Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Encrinus greppini (139346)
Fassanian242.0 - 235.0Nepal (Byans) Traumatocrinus sp. (214670)
Fassanian242.0 - 235.0Switzerland Encrinus greppini (139347)
Longobardian242.0 - 235.0China (Guizhou) Traumatocrinus sp., Encrinus liliiformis (85165)
Longobardian242.0 - 235.0Italy (Trentino) Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus cassianus, Encrinus varians (44953)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Italy (South Tyrol) Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians, Encrinus cassianus (205147 205149) Entrochus cassianus (205157)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Italy Ainigmacrinus calyconodalis (69501)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0India Traumatocrinus sp. (85469 210926)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Austria Traumatocrinus caudex, Encrinus granulosus (206002)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Italy (Venezia) Encrinus tuberculatus, Encrinus cancellistriatus, Encrinus raridenatatus, Encrinus ampezzanus, Traumatocrinus timoricus, Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians, Encrinus cassianus (56706)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Germany Traumatocrinus caudex (206008 206009)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Encrinus granulosus (206616 206617)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Austria (Tyrol) Traumatocrinus caudex, Encrinus granulosus (202331)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Greece Encrinus liliiformis (201825)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Hungary Encrinus sp. (70800)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Italy Chelocrinus cassianus (163818) Encrinus cancellistriatus, Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus cassianus (34692) Encrinus cancellistriatus, Encrinus granulosus, Entrochus cassianus (69661) Encrinus granulosus (69650 69673) Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians (69664) Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians, Encrinus liliiformis (137429) Encrinus granulosus, Entrochus cassianus (69688) Encrinus sp., Encrinus granulosus, Encrinus varians (202422) Entrochus cassianus (69651 69660)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5China (Guizhou) Traumatocrinus sp. (85166)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5Indonesia Traumatocrinus timorensis (204272)
Norian228.0 - 208.5USA (Nevada) Encrinus sp. (100391)
Lacian221.5 - 215.56USA (Nevada) Encrinus sp. (100412)