Where: Bavaria, Germany (48.4° N, 11.0° E: paleocoordinates 48.7° N, 9.7° E)
• coordinate stated in text
When: OSM F mammal zone, Fluviatile Untere Serie Member (Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation), Langhian (16.0 - 13.8 Ma)
• Brock horizon of the Fluviatile Untere Serie, Middle part of the Upper Freshwater Molasse (OSM), Early Badenian (Langhian).
•"Fossil localities of the Brock horizon lacking fossils of the large-sized lineage of Megacricetodon Fahlbusch, 1964 are placed at the beginning of [the regional] unit OSM F (Heissig 1989, 1997; Böhme et al. 2001; Abdul Aziz et al. 2008). [...] According to the new palaeomagnetic and radiometric dating of the Ries impact event (Abdul Aziz et al. 2008), Griesbeckerzell 1a probably is approximately 14.77 Ma (14.88 ± 0.11 Ma for the Ries impact and chron C5ADr for sediments containing the Brock horizon) in age [...]" (Ivanov & Böhme, 2011).
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fine channel fill; poorly lithified, calcareous breccia and poorly lithified sandstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Reposited in the BSP
Primary reference: M. Ivanov and M. Böhme. 2011. Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum. Geodiversitas 33(3):411-449 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 134954: authorized by Johannes Mueller, entered by Torsten Liebrecht on 19.10.2012, edited by Terri Cleary
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
•Also, there may be mammal taxa present in the Griesbeckerzell fauna.
Reptilia | |
Ophisaurus sp. Daudin 1803 glass lizard
Pseudopus laurillardi Lartet 1851 legless lizard Maxilla, BSPG 1997 XIII 467–468, 470, 472–473, 475–476; Dentary, BSPG 1997 XIII 477, 479–482, 486
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Boidae indet. Gray 1825 boa 5 vertebrae (BSPG 1997 XIII 514-518); "The gracile cranial margin of the zygosphene in one trunk vertebra may suggest affinities with Bavarioboa."
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Vipera "sp. (“Oriental vipers” group)", Vipera "sp. (“European vipers” group: “Vipera aspis complex”)"
Vipera "sp. (“Oriental vipers” group)" Laurenti 1768 pit viper 10 vertebrae (BSPG 1997 XIII 649-658)
Vipera "sp. (“European vipers” group: “Vipera aspis complex”)" Laurenti 1768 pit viper 1 vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 659)
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Colubridae indet., Natricinae indet., Colubrinae indet., Texasophis cf. meini, "Coluber" sp., "Coluber" cf. caspioides, Coluber hungaricus
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Lacerta sp. Linnaeus 1758 squamates
Edlartetia sansaniensis Augé and Rage 2000 squamates | |
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Scincidae indet. Gray 1825 skink | |
Trionyx sp. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809 softshell turtle | |
Geochelone sp. Fitzinger 1835 turtle
Testudo sp. Linnaeus 1758 turtle | |
Mauremys sp. Gray 1870 pond turtle | |
"Diplocynodon styriacus" = Diplocynodon ungeri
"Diplocynodon styriacus" = Diplocynodon ungeri Prangner 1845 crocodilian | |
Amphibia | |
Bufo cf. viridis Laurenti 1768 European green toad | |
Pelophylax sp. Fitzinger 1843 frog | |
Latonia gigantea Lartet 1851 painted frog | |
Pelobates sp. Wagler 1830 spadefoot toad
Eopelobates sp. Parker 1929 spadefoot toad | |
Mioproteus caucasicus Estes and Darevsky 1978 mudpuppy
Salamandra sansaniensis Lartet 1851 salamander
Chelotriton sp. Pomel 1853 newt | |
Actinopteri | |
Palaeoleuciscus "sp. A" Obrhelová 1969 carp-like fish
Barbus "sp. B" Cuvier and Cloquet 1816 carp-like fish | |
Channa spp. Scopoli 1770 snakehead | |
Morone sp. Mitchill 1814 temperate bass |