PBDB Collection

Val Sanfrà, Torvino Hills (Miocene of Italy)

Where: Italy (45.1° N, 7.8° E: paleocoordinates 44.4° N, 7.3° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: N7a-N7b foram zone, Termofourà Formation, Burdigalian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• Miogypsina globulina, Miogypsina globulina intermedia and Miogypsina negrii.

Environment/lithology: marine; calcareous conglomerate and green, calcareous sandstone

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original phosphate

Primary reference: M. Zunino and G. Pavia. 2009. Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 115(3):349-370 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 178110: authorized by Pete Wagner, entered by Pete Wagner on 19.04.2016

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names

unclassified
-	Sulcogladus collegnoi, Babilonia eburnoides, Andara turonensis, Glycymeri cf. pilosa Sulcogladus collegnoi Babilonia eburnoides Andara turonensis Glycymeri cf. pilosa
Bivalvia
Nuculida - Nuculidae	Nucula placentina Nucula placentina nut clam
Nuculanida - Yoldiidae	Yoldia nitida Yoldia nitida Brocchi 1814 clam
Nuculanida - Sareptidae	"Glomus monterosatoi" = Pristigloma "Glomus monterosatoi" = Pristigloma clam
Arcida - Cucullaeidae	"Arca tetragona" = Tetrarca tetragona "Arca tetragona" = Tetrarca tetragona Poli 1795 clam
Arcida - Glycymerididae	Glycymeris inflata, Glycymeris insubrica, Glycymeris pilosa Glycymeris inflata clam Glycymeris insubrica clam Glycymeris pilosa Linnaeus 1767 clam
Arcida - Arcidae	"Arca imbricata" = Lamarcka imbricata, Arca tauroclathrata, Arca noae, Barbatia tauroclatthrata, Barbatia candida, "Anadara diluvii" = Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii, Anadara fichteli "Arca imbricata" = Lamarcka imbricata Bruguière 1789 clam Arca tauroclathrata ark Arca noae Linnaeus 1758 ark Barbatia tauroclatthrata clam Barbatia candida Helbling 1779 clam "Anadara diluvii" = Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii Lamarck 1805 clam Anadara fichteli Deshayes 1850 ark
Pectinida - Pectinoidae	Aequipecten northamptoni, Aequipecten harveri, Pecten beudanti, Pecten grayi, Pecten cf. paulensis, "Pecten cristatocostatus" = Pecten (Oppenheimopecten) cristatocostatus, Chlamys gloriamaris, Chlamys tournali Aequipecten northamptoni scallop Aequipecten harveri scallop Pecten beudanti scallop Pecten grayi scallop Pecten cf. paulensis scallop "Pecten cristatocostatus" = Pecten (Oppenheimopecten) cristatocostatus Sacco 1897 scallop Chlamys gloriamaris scallop Chlamys tournali scallop
Pectinida - Anomiidae	Anomia ephippium, Pododesmus aff. patelliformis Anomia ephippium Linnaeus 1758 jingle Pododesmus aff. patelliformis Linnaeus 1773 scallop
Pectinida - Limidae	"Radula lima" = Lima "Radula lima" = Lima file clam
Ostreida - Gryphaeidae	Neopycnodonte cochlear Neopycnodonte cochlear Poli 1795 oyster
Ostreida - Ostreidae	Ostrea edulis, Ostrea aff. edulis, Lopha proplicatula Ostrea edulis Linnaeus 1758 oyster Ostrea aff. edulis Linnaeus 1758 oyster Lopha proplicatula oyster
Ostreida - Pinnidae	Pinna cf. nobilis Pinna cf. nobilis oyster
Mytilida - Mytilidae	Lithophaga lithophaga Lithophaga lithophaga Linnaeus 1758 mussel
Hiatellida - Hiatellidae	Hiatella aff. arctica Hiatella aff. arctica Linnaeus 1767 clam
Poromyida - Verticordiidae	"Pecchiolina argentea" = Pecchiolia argentea "Pecchiolina argentea" = Pecchiolia argentea Savi and Meneghini 1850 clam
Cardiida - Veneridae	Timoclea ovata, Clausinella basteroti, Clausinella taurotrigona, Callista taurorugosa, Callista cf. chione Timoclea ovata Pennant 1777 venus clam Clausinella basteroti venus clam Clausinella taurotrigona venus clam Callista taurorugosa venus clam Callista cf. chione Linnaeus 1758 venus clam
Cardiida - Chamidae	Chama gamella Chama gamella jewel box
Cardiida - Cardiidae	"Trachycardium multicostatum" = Europicardium multicostatum "Trachycardium multicostatum" = Europicardium multicostatum Brocchi 1814 cockle
Cardiida - Semelidae	Ervilia castanea Ervilia castanea Montagu 1803 clam
Pholadida - Teredinidae	Nototeredo norvegica Nototeredo norvegica clam
Pholadida - Corbulidae	"Corbula cocconii" = Caryocorbula cocconii "Corbula cocconii" = Caryocorbula cocconii Fontannes 1881 clam
Lucinida - Lucinidae	Ctena reticulata, Megaxinus incrassatus, Lucina barrandei, Lucina globulosa Ctena reticulata clam Megaxinus incrassatus clam Lucina barrandei clam Lucina globulosa clam
Carditida - Carditidae	? Cardites taurelongatus, Miodontiscus scalaris ? Cardites taurelongatus clam Miodontiscus scalaris clam
Scaphopoda
Dentaliida - Dentaliidae	Fissidentalium taurostriatum, Antalis badense, Antalis cf. badense, Antalis miopseudoentalis, Antalis miocaenicum, Antalis taurocostatum Fissidentalium taurostriatum tusk shell Antalis badense tusk shell Antalis cf. badense tusk shell Antalis miopseudoentalis tusk shell Antalis miocaenicum tusk shell Antalis taurocostatum tusk shell
Gastropoda
Basommatophora - Siphonariidae	Siphonaria polygona Siphonaria polygona pulmonate
Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae	"Stenorhytis retusa" = Sthenorytis "Stenorhytis retusa" = Sthenorytis wentletrap
Sorbeoconcha - Campanilidae	Trochocerithium turritum Trochocerithium turritum snail
Sorbeoconcha - Hipponicidae	Hipponix sulcatus Hipponix sulcatus hoof shell
Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae	"Natica epiglottina" = Cochlis epiglottina, Polinices miocolligens, Polinices proredemptus, Neverita josephinia, "Polinices submamillaris" = Euspira submamillaris, Euspira catena, Natica crassiuscula, Sinum aquense, Sinum sigaretoides "Natica epiglottina" = Cochlis epiglottina Lamarck 1804 moon snail Polinices miocolligens moon snail Polinices proredemptus moon snail Neverita josephinia Risso 1826 moon snail "Polinices submamillaris" = Euspira submamillaris Sacco 1890 moon snail Euspira catena da Costa 1778 moon snail Natica crassiuscula moon snail Sinum aquense moon snail Sinum sigaretoides moon snail
Sorbeoconcha - Triviidae	"Trivia affinis" = Trivia (Sulcotrivia) excoccinella, Trivia arctica "Trivia affinis" = Trivia (Sulcotrivia) excoccinella Sacco 1894 snail Trivia arctica Pultenay 1799 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Cypraeidae	Jousseaumea grateloupi, Zonarina cf. brogniarti, Zonarina annularia, Zonarina pinguis, Zonarina provincialis, Zonarina subelongata, "Zonarina decorticata" = Schilderia decorticata, Schilderia taurovalis, "Zonarina amygdalum" = Schilderia amygdalum, "Zonarina brochii" = Prozonarina brocchii, "Cypraeorbis fabagina" = Prozonarina fabagina, Mandolina rhomboidalis, Trona lyncoides, "Miolyncina tumida" = Lyncina tumida Jousseaumea grateloupi d'Orbigny 1852 cowry Zonarina cf. brogniarti Schilder 1932 cowry Zonarina annularia Brongniart 1823 cowry Zonarina pinguis Grateloup 1846 cowry Zonarina provincialis Matheron 1842 cowry Zonarina subelongata d'Orbigny 1852 cowry "Zonarina decorticata" = Schilderia decorticata Defrance 1826 cowry Schilderia taurovalis Sacco 1894 cowry "Zonarina amygdalum" = Schilderia amygdalum Brocchi 1814 cowry "Zonarina brochii" = Prozonarina brocchii Deshayes 1844 cowry "Cypraeorbis fabagina" = Prozonarina fabagina Lamarck 1810 cowry Mandolina rhomboidalis Grateloup 1847 cowry Trona lyncoides Brongniart 1823 cowry "Miolyncina tumida" = Lyncina tumida Grateloup 1834 cowry
Sorbeoconcha - Pediculariidae	"Cypropterina duclosiana" = Jenneria duclosiana "Cypropterina duclosiana" = Jenneria duclosiana Basterot 1825 Jenner's Cowry
Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae	Latirus crassus, Latirus pinensis, Latirus productus, Latirus taurinus, Fasciolaria tarbelliana Latirus crassus snail Latirus pinensis snail Latirus productus snail Latirus taurinus snail Fasciolaria tarbelliana tulip snail
Neogastropoda - Columbellidae	Mitrella neglecta, Mitrella turgida, Pyrene klipsteini Mitrella neglecta snail Mitrella turgida snail Pyrene klipsteini snail
Neogastropoda - Nassariidae	Nassarius bowerbanki, Nassarius clathurellus, Nassarius cocconii, Nassarius collegni, Nassarius incertus, Nassarius semirugosus, Nassarius speciosus, Nassarius subesulcatus, Nassarius sublaevigatus, Nassarius subquadrangularis Nassarius bowerbanki snail Nassarius clathurellus snail Nassarius cocconii snail Nassarius collegni snail Nassarius incertus snail Nassarius semirugosus snail Nassarius speciosus snail Nassarius subesulcatus snail Nassarius sublaevigatus snail Nassarius subquadrangularis snail
Neogastropoda - Buccinidae	Cantharus rhombus, Janiopsis maxillosa, Euthria adunca, Euthria elongata, Euthria longirostra, Phos citharella, Neptunea glomoides Cantharus rhombus true whelk Janiopsis maxillosa true whelk Euthria adunca true whelk Euthria elongata true whelk Euthria longirostra true whelk Phos citharella true whelk Neptunea glomoides true whelk
Neogastropoda - Volutidae	Lyria magorum, Lyria picturata, Athleta ficulina Lyria magorum volute Lyria picturata Grateloup 1834 volute Athleta ficulina Lamarck 1811 volute
Neogastropoda - Cystiscidae	Gibberulina philippi Gibberulina philippi snail
Neogastropoda - Harpidae	Morum verrucosum Morum verrucosum snail
Neogastropoda - Marginellidae	Glabella excavata, Glabella taurinensis, Marginella subovulata Glabella excavata margin shell Glabella taurinensis margin shell Marginella subovulata margin shell
Neogastropoda - Muricidae	Thais inaequicostata, Thais reflexa, Hexaplex subasperrima, Chicoreus striaeformis, Haustellum partschi, Haustellum sismondai, Typhis sowerby Thais inaequicostata murex snail Thais reflexa murex snail Hexaplex subasperrima murex snail Chicoreus striaeformis murex snail Haustellum partschi murex snail Haustellum sismondai murex snail Typhis sowerby murex snail
Neogastropoda - Drilliidae	Drillia sejungenda Drillia sejungenda snail
Neogastropoda - Clavatulidae	Clavatula consimilis, Clavatula concatenata, Clavatula defrancei, Clavatula heros, Clavatula gothica, Clavatula semimarginata, Clavatula turriculata, "Turricula dimidiata" = Turricula, "Surcula bardini" = Turricula, "Surcula destefanii" = Turricula, "Surcula striatula" = Turricula Clavatula consimilis snail Clavatula concatenata snail Clavatula defrancei snail Clavatula heros snail Clavatula gothica snail Clavatula semimarginata snail Clavatula turriculata snail "Turricula dimidiata" = Turricula snail "Surcula bardini" = Turricula snail "Surcula destefanii" = Turricula snail "Surcula striatula" = Turricula snail
Neogastropoda - Borsoniidae	Genota hirsuta, "Pseudotoma precedens" = Genota (Pseudotoma), Pseudotoma bonellii, Borsonia prima, Bathytoma cataphracta Genota hirsuta snail "Pseudotoma precedens" = Genota (Pseudotoma) snail Pseudotoma bonellii Bellardi 1839 snail Borsonia prima snail Bathytoma cataphracta Brocchi 1814 snail
Neogastropoda - Turridae	"Turris cypris" = Turris, "Pleurotoma decorata" = Turris, Gemmula stricta, Perrona pedemontana, Perrona semimarginata "Turris cypris" = Turris turrid "Pleurotoma decorata" = Turris turrid Gemmula stricta turrid Perrona pedemontana turrid Perrona semimarginata turrid
Neogastropoda - Terebridae	Hastula striata, "Terebra basteroti" = Strioterebrum basteroti, "Terebra neglecta" = Terebra, "Terebra subulocacellense" = Terebra, "Terebra subulatoidea" = Terebra, "Terebra hoernesi" = Terebra, Terebra subtessellata, "Subula plicaria" = Terebra Hastula striata auger snail "Terebra basteroti" = Strioterebrum basteroti Nyst 1843 auger snail "Terebra neglecta" = Terebra auger snail "Terebra subulocacellense" = Terebra auger snail "Terebra subulatoidea" = Terebra auger snail "Terebra hoernesi" = Terebra auger snail Terebra subtessellata d'Orbigny 1852 auger snail "Subula plicaria" = Terebra auger snail
Neogastropoda - Conidae	Conus aquensis, Conus basteroti, Conus avellana, Conus bitorosus, Conus belus, Conus cf. berghausi, Conus brocchii, Conus bredai, Conus canaliculatus, Conus dujardinii, Conus clavatulus, Conus granulari, Conus gastaldii, Conus montisclavus, Conus mucronatolaevis, Conus oblongoturbinatus, Conus parvecatenatus, Conus parvicaudatus, Conus ponderosus, Conus ponderosulcatus, Conus striatulus, Conus raristriatus, "Conus antiquus" = Lithoconus antiquus, "Conus antidiluvianus" = Conilithes antidiluvianus, "Conus puschi" = Plagioconus puschi Conus aquensis cone shell Conus basteroti cone shell Conus avellana cone shell Conus bitorosus cone shell Conus belus cone shell Conus cf. berghausi cone shell Conus brocchii cone shell Conus bredai cone shell Conus canaliculatus cone shell Conus dujardinii cone shell Conus clavatulus cone shell Conus granulari cone shell Conus gastaldii cone shell Conus montisclavus cone shell Conus mucronatolaevis cone shell Conus oblongoturbinatus cone shell Conus parvecatenatus cone shell Conus parvicaudatus cone shell Conus ponderosus cone shell Conus ponderosulcatus cone shell Conus striatulus cone shell Conus raristriatus cone shell "Conus antiquus" = Lithoconus antiquus Lamarck 1810 cone shell "Conus antidiluvianus" = Conilithes antidiluvianus Bruguière 1792 cone shell "Conus puschi" = Plagioconus puschi Michelotti 1857 cone shell
Neogastropoda - Mitridae	Mitra absona, Mitra admissa, Mitra cf. contorta, Mitra cepporum, Mitra cognatella, Mitra dolium, Mitra confundenda, Mitra defossa, Mitra indistinta, Mitra megaspira, Mitra ponderosa, Mitra suturalis Mitra absona mitre shell Mitra admissa mitre shell Mitra cf. contorta mitre shell Mitra cepporum mitre shell Mitra cognatella mitre shell Mitra dolium mitre shell Mitra confundenda mitre shell Mitra defossa mitre shell Mitra indistinta mitre shell Mitra megaspira mitre shell Mitra ponderosa mitre shell Mitra suturalis mitre shell
Neogastropoda - Costellariidae	Vexillum analoga, Vexillum cf. cincta Vexillum analoga ribbed mitre Vexillum cf. cincta ribbed mitre
Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae	Cancellaria cf. contorta, Cancellaria dertonensis, Narona lyrata, Trigonostoma ampullaceum, Trigonostoma taurocrassa Cancellaria cf. contorta snail Cancellaria dertonensis snail Narona lyrata snail Trigonostoma ampullaceum snail Trigonostoma taurocrassa snail
Neogastropoda - Olividae	Ancilla pusilla, Ancilla suturalis, Ancilla sowerbyi, Olivella ventrosa, Olivella brevis, Olivella clavula, Oliva bellardi, Oliva ceppiensis, Oliva longispira, Oliva malthata Ancilla pusilla olive snail Ancilla suturalis olive snail Ancilla sowerbyi olive snail Olivella ventrosa olive snail Olivella brevis olive snail Olivella clavula olive snail Oliva bellardi olive snail Oliva ceppiensis olive snail Oliva longispira olive snail Oliva malthata olive snail
Neogastropoda - Ancillariidae	Amalda patula, "Ancilla obsoleta" = Amalda obsoleta Amalda patula snail "Ancilla obsoleta" = Amalda obsoleta Brocchi 1814 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Aporrhaidae	Aporrhais uttingeriana, Aporrhais pespelecani Aporrhais uttingeriana Risso 1826 snail Aporrhais pespelecani Linnaeus 1758 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae	Persististrombus bonellii Persististrombus bonellii Brongniart 1823 true conch
Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae	Cypraecassis cypraeformis, "Sconsia striatula" = Galeodosconsia striatula, Galeodea sconsioides, Galeodea taurinensis, Galeodea echinophora, Semicassis saburon, Semicassis variabilis, "Semicassis miolaevigata" = Phalium (Semicassis) miolaevigata Cypraecassis cypraeformis snail "Sconsia striatula" = Galeodosconsia striatula Bellardi and Michelotti 1840 snail Galeodea sconsioides snail Galeodea taurinensis snail Galeodea echinophora Linnaeus 1758 snail Semicassis saburon snail Semicassis variabilis snail "Semicassis miolaevigata" = Phalium (Semicassis) miolaevigata Sacco 1890 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae	Gyrineum giganteum, "Bufonaria marginata" = Aspa marginata, Sassia appeninica, Sassia borsoni, Sassia granosa, Cymatium borsoni Gyrineum giganteum triton shell "Bufonaria marginata" = Aspa marginata Gmelin 1791 triton shell Sassia appeninica triton shell Sassia borsoni triton shell Sassia granosa triton shell Cymatium borsoni triton shell
Sorbeoconcha - Personidae	Distorsio tortuosa Distorsio tortuosa snail
Sorbeoconcha - Tonnidae	Eudolium subfasciatum Eudolium subfasciatum Sacco 1890 tun shell
Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae	"Tugurium borsoni" = Onustus borsoni, Xenophora deshayesi "Tugurium borsoni" = Onustus borsoni Sismonda 1847 carrier shell Xenophora deshayesi Michelotti 1847 carrier shell
Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae	Ficus geometra, Ficus conditus Ficus geometra fig shell Ficus conditus Brongniart 1823 fig shell
Architaenioglossa - Ampullinidae	Globularia compressa Globularia compressa Basterot 1825 snail
Cerithioidea - Turritellidae	Protoma cathedralis, Archimediella miotaurina, Turritella subangulata, Turritella terebralis, "Turritella bellardii" = Turritella (Turritella) bellardii, Turritella bicarinata, "Peyrotia tauroperturrita" = Turritella (Peyrotia), Peyrotia desmarestina, Haustator turris, Haustator vermicularis Protoma cathedralis Brongniart 1856 turret shell Archimediella miotaurina turret shell Turritella subangulata turret shell Turritella terebralis Lamarck 1799 turret shell "Turritella bellardii" = Turritella (Turritella) bellardii Mayer 1866 turret shell Turritella bicarinata Elchwald 1830 turret shell "Peyrotia tauroperturrita" = Turritella (Peyrotia) turret shell Peyrotia desmarestina Basterot 1825 turret shell Haustator turris turret shell Haustator vermicularis Brocchi 1814 turret shell
Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae	Cerithium taurinum Cerithium taurinum cerith snail
Heterostropha - Ringiculidae	Ringicula bonelli, Ringicula cf. sandbergeri Ringicula bonelli snail Ringicula cf. sandbergeri snail
Heterostropha - Architectonicidae	Architectonica caracollosimplex Architectonica caracollosimplex sundial
Neritoidea - Neritidae	Theodoxus hisingeri, Theodoxus morellii, Nerita gigantea, "Nerita martiniana" = Nerita (Theliostyla) martiniana Theodoxus hisingeri snail Theodoxus morellii snail Nerita gigantea snail "Nerita martiniana" = Nerita (Theliostyla) martiniana Bonci et al. 2000 snail
Trochoidea - Trochidae	Tectus vertex, Paroxystele amedei, Gibbula tauracuta, Calliostoma scutiformis, Calliostoma cf. tauromiliare Tectus vertex top snail Paroxystele amedei Brogniart 1823 top snail Gibbula tauracuta top snail Calliostoma scutiformis top snail Calliostoma cf. tauromiliare top snail
Trochoidea - Turbinidae	Astraea carinata, Bolma proborsoni Astraea carinata snail Bolma proborsoni snail
Lepetellida - Fissurellidae	Fissurella costicillatissima Fissurella costicillatissima snail