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Hexactinellida (glass sponge)

Hexactinellida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1870Hexactinellida Schmidt
1998Hexactinellida Zrzavy et al.
2002Hexactinellida Reiswig p. 1378
2002Hexactinellida Sepkoski
2004Hexactinellida Finks et al.
2012Hexactinellida Nielsen p. 20
2012Hexactinellida Worheide et al. p. 33 figs. Fig. 1.1
2015Hexactinellida Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby p. 392

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
RankNameAuthor
classHexactinellidaSchmidt 1870
classHexactinellidaSchmidt 1870

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Cl. Hexactinellida Schmidt 1870 [glass sponge]
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G. †Acanothyia Pomel 1872
G. †Acanothyia Pomel 1872
+
Or. Amphidiscosa Schrammen 1924
+
G. Hyalonemia Gray 1832
Fm. †Pattersoniidae Miller 1889
+
G. †Strobilospongia Beecher 1889
Fm. †Pelicaspongiidae Rigby 1970
+
G. †Arakespongia Rigby et al. 1970
+
†Arakespongia mega Rigby et al. 1970
G. †Ascospongiella Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
+
†Ascospongiella capdevilae Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
G. †Asturiaspongia Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
+
†Asturiaspongia aqualiforma Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
G. †Cavospongiella Rigby 1986
+
G. †Estrellaspongia Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
+
†Estrellaspongia irregulara Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
G. †Galeospongia Rigby 1986
+
G. †Hadrophragmos Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
+
†Hadrophragmos soleniscus Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
G. †Hexirregularia Rigby et al. 2007
+
†Hexirregularia nana Rigby et al. 2007
G. †Larispongia Carrera 1998
G. †Liscombispongia Rigby and Webby 1988
+
†Liscombispongia nodosa Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Naybandospongia Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 2007
+
†Naybandospongia gigantia Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 2007
G. †Pelicaspongia Rigby 1970
+
†Pelicaspongia cupula Rigby 1986
†Pelicaspongia perforata Rigby and Dixon 1979
†Pelicaspongia sterea Rigby 1970
G. †Pseudohydnoceras Reimann 1935
+
G. †Trailospongia Rigby et al. 2007
+
†Trailospongia reischi Rigby et al. 2007
G. †Twenhofelella Rigby 1974
+
†Twenhofelella waldroni Rigby et al. 1979
G. †Vaurealispongia Rigby 1974
+
†Vaurealispongia minuta Rigby et al. 1979
Or. †Hemidiscosa Schrammen 1924
+
Fm. †Hemidiscellidae Kling and Reif 1969
+
G. †Microhemidiscia Kling and Reif 1969
+
†Microhemidiscia greinerti Mouro et al. 2014
Invalid names: Microhemidisciidae Finks and Rigby 2004 [empty]
Fm. Hyalonematidae Gray 1857
+
G. Hyalonema Gray 1832
Or. †Reticulosa Reid 1958
+
G. †Arystidictya Hall and Clark 1899
Fm. †Asthenospongiidae Botting 2004
+
G. †Acutipuerilis Botting 2004
+
†Acutipuerilis spinosus Botting 2004
G. †Asthenospongia Rigby et al. 1981
+
†Asthenospongia acantha Rigby et al. 1981
†Asthenospongia cambria Botting 2004
G. †Granulispongia Botting 2004
+
†Granulispongia obscura Botting 2004
G. †Carduispongia Nadhira et al. 2019
+
†Carduispongia pedicula Nadhira et al. 2019
Superfm. †Dictyospongioidea Hall and Clarke 1899
+
Fm. †Dictyospongiidae Hall and Clarke 1899
+
Subfm. †Calathospongiinae Hall and Clarke 1899
G. †Diagonodictya Rigby and von Bitter 2005
Subfm. †Dictyospongiinae Hall and Clarke 1899
Subfm. †Hydnoceratinae Finks et al. 2004
G. †Microstaurella Rigby et al. 2007
Subfm. †Physospongiinae Hall and Clark 1899
Subfm. †Prismodictyinae de Laubenfels 1955
Subfm. †Thysanodictyinae Hall and Clarke 1899
Fm. †Docodermatidae Finks 1960
+
G. †Acanthocoryna Finks 1960
G. †Carphites Finks 1960
G. †Corticulospongia Rigby and Chatterton 1989
G. †Docoderma Finks 1960
G. †Endoplegma Finks 1960
Fm. †Stereodictyidae Finks 1960
+
G. †Glossospongia Wu 1989
G. †Stereodictyum Finks 1960
Superfm. Dierespongioidea Rigby and Gutschick 1976
+
Fm. †Aglithodictyidae Hall and Clarke 1899
+
G. †Aglithodictya Hall and Clark 1899
G. †Asociatella Hurcewicz 1985
G. †Czarnockiella Hurcewicz and Czarniecki 1986
G. †Pachyspongia Termier et al. 1981
G. †Paleostauronema Hurcewicz 1985
G. †Poriferella Hurcewicz 1985
G. †Protremadictyon Hurcewicz 1985
G. †Pseudopemmatites Fraipont 1911
Fm. †Amphispongiidae Rauff 1894
+
G. †Amphispongia Salter 1861
Fm. †Dierespongiidae Rigby and Gutschick 1976
+
G. †Polylophidium Finks 1960
G. †Polyplectella Ruedemann 1925
Fm. †Hydnodictyidae Rigby 1971
+
G. †Hydnodictya Rigby 1971
Fm. †Multivasculatidae de Laubenfels 1955
+
Fm. †Titusvillidae Caster 1943
+
G. †Annulispongia Rigby and Moyle 1959
G. †Sclerothamnus Marshall 1875
G. †Titusvillia Caster 1939
G. †Valospongia Rigby 1971
+
†Valospongia sonorensis Beresi et al. 2017
Superfm. †Hintzespongioidea Finks 1983
+
Fm. †Hintzespongiidae Finks 1983
+
G. †Cyathophycus Walcott 1879
G. †Hintzespongia Rigby and Gutschick 1976
+
Invalid names: Hintzesnonaia [objective synonym]
G. †Lantianospongia Xiao et al. 2005
G. †Stephenospongia Rigby 1986
Invalid names: Ratcliffespongia [nomen vanum]
Fm. †Teganiidae de Laubenfels 1955
+
G. †Rufuspongia Rigby and Mehl 1994
G. †Taleolaspongia Rigby and Mehl 1994
G. †Teganiella Rigby 1986
G. †Teganium
+
Invalid names: Sphaerodictya [objective synonym]
Superfm. †Protospongioidea Hinde 1887
+
Fm. †Protospongiidae Hinde 1887
+
G. †Brooksella Bassler 1941
+
Invalid names: Laotira Walcott 1896 [objective synonym]
G. †Diagoniella Rauff 1894
G. †Gabelia Rigby and Murphy 1983
G. †Heminectere Botting 2004
G. †Hexatractiella Mehl 1996
G. †Hunanospongia Qian and Ding 1988
G. †Iberospongia Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
G. †Kiwetinokia Walcott 1920
G. †Metaxyspongia Wu et al. 2005
G. †Plectoderma Hinde 1884
G. †Protospongia Salter 1864
G. †Quadrolaminiella Chen et al. 1990
G. †Saetaspongia Mehl and Reitner 1993
G. †Sanshapentella Mehl and Erdtmann 1994
G. †Testiispongia Rigby 1983
G. †Triticispongia Mehl and Reitner 1993
Fm. †Triactinellidae Botting 2005
+
G. †Triactinella Botting 2005
G. †Australispongia Dong and Knoll 1996
+
†Australispongia compressa Kozur et al. 1996
†Australispongia sinensis Dong and Knoll 1996
G. †Bothroconis King 1850
+
†Bothroconis plana King 1850
G. †Chelispongia Webby and Trotter 1993
+
†Chelispongia prima Webby and Trotter 1993
G. †Diplopleuriana Reid 2004
+
Invalid names: Diplopleura Regnard 1926 [replaced]
G. †Hemidiagoniella Botting 2004
+
†Hemidiagoniella caseus Botting 2004
†Hemidiagoniella tenax Botting 2004
Subcl. Hexasterophora Schulze 1886
+
Or. Hexactinosa Schrammen 1903
+
Fm. Aphrocallistidae Gray 1867
+
G. Aphrocallistes Gray 1858
+
†Aphrocallistes estevoui Termier and Termier 1981
†Aphrocallistes lobata Pomel 1872
†Aphrocallistes lobatus Schrammen 1912
†Aphrocallistes macroporus Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Aphrocallistes mammillaris Hurcewicz 1968
†Aphrocallistes verrucosus Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Aphrocallistes vistulae Hurcewicz 1968
Invalid names: Badinskia Pomel 1872 [synonym]
G. †Druidia Finks et al. 2011
+
†Druidia wilsoni Finks et al. 2011
Fm. †Aulocalycidae Ijima 1927
+
G. †Polygonatium Schrammen 1937
+
†Polygonatium globulus Gerasimov 1960
†Polygonatium mosquense Gerasimov 1960
†Polygonatium sphaeroides Schrammen 1937
†Polygonatium stellatum Gerasimov 1960
G. †Caesaria Quenstedt 1858
G. †Carinthiaspongus Krainer and Mostler 1992
+
†Carinthiaspongus ramosus Krainer and Mostler 1992
Fm. Cribrospongiidae Roemer 1864
+
G. †Andreaea Schrammen 1902
+
†Andreaea hexagonalis Schrammen 1902
†Andreaea micropora Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Cribrospongia d'Orbigny 1849
+
†Cribrospongia elegans Schrammen 1937
†Cribrospongia reticulata Goldfuss 1826
Invalid names: Tremadictyon Zittel 1877 [objective synonym]
G. †Erineum Schrammen 1937
+
†Erineum minutum Schrammen 1937
G. †Eubrochus
G. †Feifelia
G. †Gevreya Moret 1927
+
†Gevreya synthetica Moret 1927
G. †Guettardiscyphia Fromentel 1860
+
Subg. †Guettardiscyphia (Hillendia) Reid 1964
†Guettardiscyphia alata Pomel 1872
†Guettardiscyphia bisalata Schrammen 1912
†Guettardiscyphia diptera Wagner 1963
†Guettardiscyphia stellata Michelin 1847
†Guettardiscyphia striata Schrammen 1912
†Guettardiscyphia thiolati Archiac 1846
+
Invalid names: Pseudoguettardia thiolati Moret 1925 [synonym], Scyphia quinquelobata Archia 1850 [synonym]
Invalid names: Guettardia Michelin 1847 [replaced]
G. †Haynespongia Rigby 1981
+
†Haynespongia vokesae Rigby 1981
G. †Keuppiella Engeser and Mehl 1993
+
†Keuppiella pertusa Goldfuss 1826
Invalid names: Rhopalicus Schrammen 1937 [replaced], Walcottella de Laubenfels 1955 [objective synonym]
G. †Nelumbifolium Wu 1990
+
G. †Petalope
G. †Polyopesia Schrammen 1902
+
†Polyopesia angustata Schrammen 1902
†Polyopesia laevis Schrammen 1912
G. †Stereochlamis Schrammen 1912
+
†Stereochlamis caliculum Schrammen 1912
†Stereochlamis pilosa Schrammen 1912
†Stereochlamis praecissa Schrammen 1912
G. †Stichmaptyx Schrammen 1912
+
†Stichmaptyx alatus Schrammen 1912
†Stichmaptyx macroporus Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Tesselospongia Rigby et al. 1998
+
†Tesselospongia fistulosa Rigby et al. 1998
Fm. †Cystispongiidae Finks et al. 2004
+
G. †Cystispongia Roemer 1864
+
†Cystispongia bursa Quenstedt 1852
†Cystispongia monostoma Schrammen 1912
†Cystispongia morchella Pocta 1883
Invalid names: Cyrtobolia Pocta 1883 [synonym]
Fm. †Emplocidae de Laubenfels 1955
+
G. †Emploca
Fm. †Euretidae Zittel 1877
+
G. †Belonisia
Subfm. Chonelasmatinae Schrammen 1912
+
G. †Balantionella Schrammen 1902
G. Chonelasma Schulze 1886
G. †Eubrochis Schrammen 1902
+
Invalid names: Callibrochis Schrammen 1912 [objective synonym], Oxyrhizium Schrammen 1912 [synonym]
G. †Habrosium Schrammen 1912
G. †Megalodictyon Oppliger 1926
G. †Ptychorete Reid 1964
G. Tretochone Reid 1959
G. †Typhlopleura Schrammen 1902
G. †Wollemannia Schrammen 1912
G. †Eotretochone Consoli et al. 2009
+
†Eotretochone australis Consoli et al. 2009
Subfm. Euretinae Zittel 1877
+
G. †Alosculum
G. †Blondetia Herenger 1944
G. †Dracospongia Rigby et al. 1998
G. Eurete Semper 1868
+
Invalid names: Botryosella Schrammen 1912 [synonym], Hapalopegma Schrammen 1912 [synonym]
G. Heterochone Ijima 1927
G. †Linonema Laubenfels 1955
+
Invalid names: Linosoma Schrammen 1937 [replaced]
G. †Lopanella
G. Myliusia Gray 1859
G. †Nemarete Reid 1961
G. †Ordinatus Laubenfels 1955
G. Periphragella Marshall 1875
+
Invalid names: Proeurete Schrammen 1902 [synonym]
G. †Plecteurete Herrmann-Degen 1980
G. Pleurochorium Schrammen 1912
G. †Polypyge Schrammen 1937
G. †Pseudocavispongia Herenger 1944
G. †Radioplica Wu 1990
G. †Ramispongia Quenstedt 1877
G. †Verrucocoelia Etallon 1859
G. †Wapkiosa Laubenfels 1955
+
Invalid names: Pleurothyris Schrammen 1912 [replaced]
G. Heterorete Dendy 1916
G. †Paleoramospongia Rigby et al. 2001
+
†Paleoramospongia bifurcata Rigby et al. 2001
G. †Paleoregulara Rigby et al. 2001
+
†Paleoregulara cupula Rigby et al. 2001
G. Pararete Ijima 1927
Subfm. Polythyridinae Schrammen 1912
+
G. Lefroyella Thomson 1877
G. †Polythyris Schrammen 1912
Subfm. †Pseudobecksiinae Finks et al. 2004
+
G. †Pseudobecksia Reid 1964
G. Verrucocoeloidea Reid 1969
+
Subg. †Verrucocoeloidea (Euretella) Finks et al. 2011
Fm. Euryplegmatidae de Laubenfels 1955
+
G. Euryplegma Schulze 1886
Fm. Farreidae Schulze 1885
+
G. Chonodictyon Reid 1959
+
G. Farrea Bowerbank 1862
+
†Farrea clarkei Schrammen 1912
†Farrea oakleyi Reid 1959
Farrea occa Bowerbank 1862
†Farrea rugosa Rigby and Albi 1996
†Farrea tatei Reid 1959
G. †Hormathospongia Rigby et al. 1996
+
†Hormathospongia dictyota Rigby et al. 1996
G. †Furcicanalis Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Idiodictyon Laubenfels 1955
+
Invalid names: Eudictyon Bistram 1903 [replaced]
G. †Imbricareola Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Laocaetis Pomel 1872
G. †Misonia Krautter 1996
+
†Misonia baldensis Krautter 1996
G. †Multiloqua Laubenfels 1955
G. †Mysterium
G. †Octobrum Laubenfels 1955
+
†Octobrum angustatum Schrammen 1937
Invalid names: Rhabdium Schrammen 1937 [replaced]
Superfm. †Pileolitoidea Finks 1960
+
Fm. †Pileolitidae Finks 1960
+
G. †Hexactinoderma Pisera and Bodzioch 1991
G. †Pileolites Finks 1960
Fm. †Pileospongiidae Rigby et al. 1979
+
G. †Pileospongia Rigby et al. 1979
Fm. †Wareembaiidae Finks et al. 2004
+
G. †Kalimnospongia Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Wareembaia Rigby and Webby 1988
Superfm. †Pillaraspongioidea Rigby 1986
+
Fm. †Pillaraspongiidae Rigby 1986
+
G. †Pillaraspongia Rigby 1986
G. †Polysyge
G. †Porospongia d'Orbigny 1849
+
†Porospongia marginata Goldfuss 1829
†Porospongia tenuis Herenger 1944
G. †Rhogostomium Schrammen 1937
+
†Rhogostomium corrugatum Schrammen 1937
G. †Scotospongia Krainer and Mostler 1992
+
†Scotospongia aculeata Krainer and Mostler 1992
Fm. †Staurodermatidae Zittel 1877
+
G. †Rhodanospongia Moret 1927
+
†Rhodanospongia robusta Moret 1927
G. †Saynospongia Moret 1927
+
†Saynospongia palmicea Dumortier 1871
G. †Stauroderma Zittel 1877
+
†Stauroderma cretacea Ulbrich 1974
G. †Zittellospongia Malfatti 1901
+
Invalid names: Zittelospongia [objective synonym]
G. †Tesselispongia Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Tremaphorus Schrammen 1937
+
†Tremaphorus apertus Oppliger 1915
†Tremaphorus tenuis Oppliger 1915
Fm. Tretodictyidae Schulze 1887
+
G. †Anomochone Ijima 1927
Subfm. †Placotrematinae Reid 2004
+
G. †Cincliderma Hinde 1994
G. Fieldingia Kent 1870
G. †Placotrema Hinde 1884
Subfm. Tretodictyinae Schulze 1887
+
G. Auloplax Schulze 1904
G. Hexactinella Carter 1885
G. †Prohexactinella Moret 1926
+
Invalid names: Nitidus de Laubenfels 1955 [synonym]
G. †Ramalmerina Brimaud and Vachard 1986
G. Sclerothamnopsis Wilson 1904
G. Tretodictyum Schulze 1887
G. †Vermifistula Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Xenoschrammenus de Laubenfels 1955
Invalid names: Auloplacidae Schrammen 1912 [empty], Clavularia Schulze 1885 [empty], Scopularia Schulze 1885 [empty]
Or. †Lychniscosida Schrammen 1903
+
Fm. Aulocystidae Sollas 1887
+
G. Neoaulocystis Zhuravleva 1962
+
Invalid names: Aulocystis Schulze 1886 [replaced]
Fm. †Diapleuridae Ijima 1927
+
G. †Coronispongia Frisone et al. 2016
+
†Coronispongia confossa Frisone et al. 2016
G. †Hodsia
Or. †Innaecoeliida Boiko 1990
+
Fm. Craticulariidae Rauff 1893
+
Subfm. †Caseariinae Schrammen 1937
+
G. †Casearia Quenstedt 1858
+
†Casearia alpina Senowbari-Daryan and Zankl 2010
†Casearia articulata Schmidel 1780
†Casearia decursiva Wu 1990
†Casearia delijanensis Senowbari-Daryan and Amirhassankhani 2012
†Casearia iranica Senowbari-Daryan and Amirhassankhani 2012
†Casearia oblata Wu 1990
†Casearia vezvanensis Senowbari-Daryan and Amirhassankhani 2012
Invalid names: Monilispongia Wu and Xiao 1989 [synonym]
G. †Caucasocoelia Boiko 1990
G. †Dracolychnos Wu and Xiao 1989
+
†Dracolychnos annulirotatus Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Innaecoelia Boiko 1990
G. †Pseudoverticillites Boiko 1990
G. †Conicospongia Rigby et al. 2001
+
†Conicospongia annulata Rigby et al. 2001
G. †Cordiospongia Rigby et al. 2001
+
†Cordiospongia conica Rigby et al. 2001
Subfm. †Craticulariinae Rauff 1893
+
G. †Craticularia Zittel 1877
+
†Craticularia auricularis Scupin 1912
†Craticularia australis Rigby 1983
†Craticularia parallela Goldfuss 1826
†Craticularia roemeri Schrammen 1912
†Craticularia stellata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Craticularia subseriata Roemer 1840
Invalid names: Paracraticularia Schrammen 1937 [objective synonym]
G. †Dictyonocoelia Etallon 1859
+
†Dictyonocoelia lineatum Schrammen 1937
†Dictyonocoelia schweiggeri Goldfuss 1829
Invalid names: Thyroidium Laubenfels 1955 [objective synonym]
G. †Pycnocalyptra Schrammen 1937
+
†Pycnocalyptra calyx Schrammen 1937
G. †Reticraticularia Lagneau-Herenger 1962
+
†Reticraticularia albiensis Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Sphenaulax Zittel 1877
+
†Sphenaulax costata Goldfuss 1826
†Sphenaulax globosa Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Sphenaulax infundibuliforma Rigby et al. 1998
†Sphenaulax irregularis Pisera 1997
†Sphenaulax piriformis Gerasimov 1960
†Sphenaulax subargillaceus Gerasimov 1960
Invalid names: Calycospongia Wu and Xiao 1989 [synonym]
G. †Ecblastesia Rauff 1933
+
G. †Esfahanella Senowbari-Daryan and Amirhassankhani 2012
+
†Esfahanella magna Senowbari-Daryan and Amirhassankhani 2012
†Esfahanella parva Senowbari-Daryan and Amirhassankhani 2012
Subfm. †Laocoetidinae Pomel 1872
+
G. †Aulacosia
G. †Botroclonium Pocta 1883
+
G. †Intextum Laubenfels 1955
+
†Intextum textum Schrammen 1912
Invalid names: Syringium Schrammen 1912 [replaced]
G. †Laocoetis Pomel 1872
+
†Laocoetis arborescens Schrammen 1937
†Laocoetis clathrata Goldfuss 1826
†Laocoetis crassipes Pomel 1872
†Laocoetis emiliana Malfatti 1901
†Laocoetis fittoni Mantell 1822
†Laocoetis paradoxa Münster 1833
†Laocoetis patula Pomel 1872
+
Invalid names: Craticularia patula Pomel 1901 [synonym], Laocoetis obconoidea Pomel 1872 [synonym]
†Laocoetis piserai Vodrazka and Crame 2011
†Laocoetis procumbens Goldfuss 1826
†Laocoetis relicta Schrammen 1912
†Laocoetis striatopunctata Schrammen 1937
†Laocoetis tubifera Schrammen 1937
†Laocoetis virgatula Schrammen 1912
†Laocoetis vulgata Pocta 1883
G. †Leptolacis Schrammen 1937
+
†Leptolacis striata Schrammen 1937
G. †Pachyascus Schrammen 1937
+
†Pachyascus batalleri Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Pachyascus formosus Schrammen 1937
†Pachyascus lopatinensis Gerasimov 1960
†Pachyascus punctatus Schrammen 1937
G. †Scipiospongia Rigby et al. 1998
+
†Scipiospongia columnaria Rigby et al. 1998
Subfm. Leptophragmatinae Schrammen 1912
+
G. †Leptophragma Zittel 1877
+
†Leptophragma glutinata Quenstedt 1878
†Leptophragma micropora Schrammen 1912
†Leptophragma murchisoni Goldfuss 1831
Invalid names: Polystigmatium Schrammen 1912 [synonym]
G. †Leptophragmella Reid 1963
G. †Pleurostoma Roemer 1840
+
†Pleurostoma radiatum Roemer 1840
G. †Ptychocoetis Pomel 1872
+
†Ptychocoetis trilobata Roemer 1864
G. †Ptychodesia Schrammen 1912
+
†Ptychodesia papillata Schrammen 1912
G. †Strephinia Hinde 1884
+
†Strephinia convoluta Hinde 1884
†Strephinia reteformis Hinde 1884
†Strephinia striata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Paleocraticularia Rigby et al. 2001
+
†Paleocraticularia elongata Rigby et al. 2001
†Paleocraticularia gigantia Rigby et al. 2001
G. †Periplectum Rauff 1933
+
G. †Pleuroguettardia Reid 1963
+
†Pleuroguettardia stumpeli Schrammen 1902
G. †Polonospongia Rigby et al. 2001
+
†Polonospongia devonica Rigby et al. 2001
†Polonospongia fistulata Rigby et al. 2001
G. †Synaulia
G. †Urnospongia Rigby et al. 2001
+
†Urnospongia modica Rigby et al. 2001
G. †Kometia Webby and Trotter 1993
+
†Kometia cruciformis Webby and Trotter 1993
†Kometia gracilis Dong and Knoll 1996
Invalid names: Flosculus Dong and Knoll 1996 [synonym]
G. †Lonsda
Or. Lychniscosa Schrammen 1903
+
Fm. Callodictyonidae Zittel 1877
+
Subfm. †Becksinae Schrammen 1912
+
G. †Becksia Schlüter 1868
+
†Becksia arborea Schrammen 1912
†Becksia augustae Schrammen 1902
†Becksia crispata Quenstedt 1877
†Becksia feuerwehri Schrammen 1912
†Becksia haugi Moret 1925
†Becksia nidiformis Leonhard 1897
†Becksia plicata Sinzov 1878
†Becksia soekelandi Schlüter 1868
G. †Discoptycha Defretin-Lefranc 1960
+
†Discoptycha simplex Defretin-Lefranc 1960
G. †Manzonispongia Engeser and Mehl 1993
+
†Manzonispongia betica Brimaud and Vachard 1986
Invalid names: Manzonia Giattini 1909 [replaced]
G. †Oncolpia Pomel 1872
+
Subg. †Oncolpia (Oncolpia) Reid 2004
Subg. †Oncolpia (Polyptycha) Defretin-Lefranc 1960
G. †Plocoscyphia Reuss 1846
+
†Plocoscyphia centuncula Schrammen 1912
†Plocoscyphia communis Moret 1925
†Plocoscyphia fenestrata Smith and Toulmin 1848
†Plocoscyphia gaultina Moret 1925
†Plocoscyphia maaki Schrammen 1912
Invalid names: Gyrispongia [synonym]
G. †Sarophora Schrammen 1912
+
†Sarophora aptiensis Herenger 1942
†Sarophora armata Schrammen 1912
Subfm. Callicylicinae Reid 2004
+
G. †Brachiolites Smith 1848
G. †Callicylix Schrammen 1912
+
Subg. †Callicylix (Callicylix) Reid 2004
Subg. †Callicylix (Cyclostigma) Schrammen 1912
†Callicylix eocenicus Pisera and Busquets 2002
+
Invalid names: Centrosia viquensis Matteucci and Russo 2005 [synonym], Plocoscyphia roemeri Leonhard 1897 [synonym]
G. †Centrosia Schrammen 1912
+
†Centrosia incrustans Schrammen 1902
†Centrosia jurassica Müller 1994
†Centrosia regulata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Tremabolites Zittel 1877
+
†Tremabolites leonhardi Schrammen 1912
†Tremabolites megastoma Roemer 1840
†Tremabolites ophioides Defretin-Lefranc 1960
Subfm. †Callodictyoninae Zittel 1877
+
G. †Beaussetia Moret 1926
G. †Callodictyon Zittel 1877
+
†Callodictyon fragile Roemer 1841
G. †Callodictyonella Strand 1928
G. †Cinclidella Schrammen 1912
+
†Cinclidella angustata Hinde 1883
†Cinclidella solitaria Schrammen 1912
G. †Coscinaulus Schrammen 1937
+
†Coscinaulus micropora Schrammen 1937
G. †Desmoderma Schrammen 1937
+
†Desmoderma evestigata Schrammen 1937
G. †Diplodictyon Zittel 1877
G. †Pleurope Zittel 1877
+
†Pleurope lacunosa Roemer 1841
G. †Porochonia Hinde 1884
+
†Porochonia simplex Smith 1848
G. †Regnardielasma Zhuravleva 1962
+
Invalid names: Elasma Regnard 1926 [replaced]
Subfm. †Microblastidinae Schrammen 1912
+
G. †Microblastidium Schrammen 1902
+
†Microblastidium decurrens Schrammen 1902
†Microblastidium gaultinum Herenger 1944
†Microblastidium rhomboporon Defretin-Lefranc 1960
G. †Spirolophia Pomel 1872
+
†Spirolophia frechi Schrammen 1912
†Spirolophia tortuosa Roemer 1864
Invalid names: Marshallia Zittel 1877 [objective synonym]
Fm. †Calyptrellidae Schrammen 1912
+
G. †Calyptrella Schrammen 1912
+
†Calyptrella bertae Schrammen 1912
G. †Kentrosia
Fm. †Camerospongiidae Schrammen 1912
+
G. †Camerospongia d'Orbigny 1849
+
†Camerospongia elongata Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Camerospongia exanthematica Defretin-Lefranc 1960
†Camerospongia neocomiensis Lagneau-Herenger 1947
†Camerospongia pervia Schrammen 1912
†Camerospongia tuberculata Frisone et al. 2016
†Camerospongia visentinae Frisone et al. 2016
Invalid names: Cameroscyphia Goldfuss 1831 [objective synonym]
G. †Rhytistamnia Pomel 1872
+
G. †Robinia Finks et al. 2011
+
†Robinia striatopunctata Finks et al. 2011
G. †Stamnia Pomel 1872
+
†Stamnia alternans Smith 1848
†Stamnia paradoxa Smith 1848
G. †Toulminia Zittel 1877
+
†Toulminia benettiae Mantell 1822
†Toulminia catenifer Smith 1848
†Toulminia compressa Schrammen 1912
†Toulminia italica Frisone et al. 2016
†Toulminia wollemanni Schrammen 1912
Invalid names: Phalacrus Schrammen 1912 [synonym]
G. †Cavispongia Quenstedt 1877
+
†Cavispongia scarpai Frisone et al. 2016
Fm. †Coeloptychidae Roemer 1864
+
Subfm. †Cameroptychinae Reid 2004
+
G. †Cameroptychium Leonhard 1897
+
†Cameroptychium patella Leonhard 1897
†Cameroptychium planum Schrammen 1912
G. †Etheridgia Tate 1865
+
†Etheridgea subglobosa Ettingshausen 1893
†Etheridgia mirabilis Tate 1865
+
Invalid names: Etheridgea korzkievicensis Malecki 1984 [synonym]
Invalid names: Etheridgea subglobosa Ettingshausen 1893 [valid], Etheridgia mirabilis Tate 1865 [valid]
Subfm. †Coeloptychinae Roemer 1864
+
G. †Coeloptychium Goldfuss 1826
+
Subg. †Coeloptychium (Lophoptychium) Pomel 1872
Subg. †Coeloptychium (Myrmecioptychium) Schrammen 1912
†Coeloptychium deciminum Roemer 1841
†Coeloptychium incisum Roemer 1841
†Coeloptychium princeps Roemer 1864
†Coeloptychium rude Zittel 1876
†Coeloptychium seebachi Zittel 1876
†Coeloptychium sulciferum Roemer 1841
G. †Troegerella Ulbrich 1974
+
†Troegerella subherzynica Ulbrich 1974
Fm. †Cypelliidae Schrammen 1937
+
G. †Cypellia Pomel 1872
+
†Cypellia caliciformis Oppliger 1907
†Cypellia inberbis Quenstedt 1877
†Cypellia rugosa Goldfuss 1826
†Cypellia trabeculata Quenstedt 1878
Invalid names: Cryptochiderma Schrammen 1937 [synonym], Phanerochiderma [objective synonym]
G. †Paracypellia Schrammen 1936
+
†Paracypellia prolifera Zittel 1878
G. †Porocypellia Pomel 1872
+
†Porocypellia piriformis Goldfuss 1833
G. †Pseudoporospongia Herenger 1942
+
G. †Sporadopyge Schrammen 1937
Fm. Dactylocalycidae Gray 1867
+
Subfm. †Dactylocalycinae Gray 1867
+
G. †Exanthesis Regnard 1926
+
Subg. †Exanthesis (Eligma) Regnard 1926
Subg. †Exanthesis (Exanthesis) Reid 2004
†Exanthesis aptiensis Herenger 1942
†Exanthesis ovatus Finks et al. 2011
Invalid names: Periphora egnard 1926 [synonym]
G. †Moretiella Breistroffer 1949
+
†Moretiella elegans Lagneau-Herenger 1962
Invalid names: Moretia Hérenger 1944 [replaced], Neomoretia Zhuravleva 1962 [objective synonym]
G. †Paraplocia Pomel 1872
+
†Paraplocia cavernosa Schrammen 1912
Invalid names: Oncotoechus Schrammen 1912 [synonym]
G. Dactylocalyx Stutchbury 1841
+
†Dactylocalyx caperatus Brimaud and Vachard 1986
G. †Jima
Subfm. †Ophrystomatinae Schrammen 1912
+
G. †Ophrystoma Zittel 1877
+
†Ophrystoma micrommata Roemer 1864
G. Scleroplegma Schmidt 1880
+
†Scleroplegma macrochorium Schrammen 1912
G. †Dracolychnus Wu and Xiao 1989
G. †Etheridgia Tate 1865
+
†Etheridgea subglobosa Ettingshausen 1893
†Etheridgia mirabilis Tate 1865
+
Invalid names: Etheridgea korzkievicensis Malecki 1984 [synonym]
Invalid names: Etheridgea subglobosa Ettingshausen 1893 [valid], Etheridgia mirabilis Tate 1865 [valid]
G. †Pachyrachis Schrammen 1937
Fm. †Pachyteichismatidae Schrammen 1937
+
G. †Mastospongia Quenstedt 1877
G. †Pachyteichisma Zittel 1877
+
†Pachyteichisma corrugatus Jell et al. 2011
†Pachyteichisma gresslyi Etallon 1859
†Pachyteichisma lopas Quenstedt 1877
†Pachyteichisma microstoma Quenstedt 1877
†Pachyteichisma minuta Herenger 1944
Invalid names: Lancispongia Quenstedt 1877 [synonym]
G. †Trochobolus Zittel 1877
+
†Trochobolus cupulus Schrammen 1937
†Trochobolus cylindratus Oppliger 1915
†Trochobolus dentatus Kolb 1910
†Trochobolus labyrinthicus Schrammen 1937
†Trochobolus suevicus Schrammen 1937
†Trochobolus texatus Goldfuss 1833
†Trochobolus tuberculatus Lagneau-Herenger 1962
Invalid names: Pachyrhachis Schrammen 1937 [synonym]
G. †Plectascus Schrammen 1912
+
†Plectascus clathratus Roemer 1864
†Plectascus labrosus Smith 1848
Invalid names: Dendrospongia Roemer 1864 [synonym]
Fm. †Polyblastidiidae Schrammen 1912
+
G. †Coeloscyphia Tate 1865
+
†Coeloscyphia racemosa Smith 1848
Invalid names: Polyblastidium Zittel 1877 [synonym]
G. †Phlyctaenium Zittel 1878
+
†Phlyctaenium microporum Lagneau-Herenger 1962
G. †Rhizopoteronopsis Lachasse 1943
G. †Rhizopterion Zittel 1877
Fm. †Sporadopylidae Schrammen 1937
+
G. †Favispongia Quenstedt 1878
+
Invalid names: Sporadopyle Zittel 1877 [objective synonym]
G. †Sestrodictyon Hinde 1884
G. †Xenoschrammenum de Laubenfels 1955
+
†Xenoschrammenum alternans Schrammen 1937
†Xenoschrammenum fragile Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Xenoschrammenum regulare Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Xenoschrammenum robustum Lagneau-Herenger 1962
†Xenoschrammenum venosum Schrammen 1937
Invalid names: Amphiblestrum Schrammen 1937 [replaced]
Fm. †Ventriculitidae Smith 1848
+
Subfm. †Bolitesiinae Schrammen 1912
+
G. †Bolitesia Schrammen 1912
+
†Bolitesia mirabilis Schrammen 1912
Subfm. †Lychniscaulinae Reid 2004
+
G. †Discophyma Oppliger 1915
+
†Discophyma costata Herenger 1942
†Discophyma dolata Oppliger 1907
Invalid names: Placotelia Oppliger 1907 [synonym]
G. †Lychniscaulus Schrammen 1937
+
†Lychniscaulus vannus Schrammen 1937
Subfm. †Stauronematinae Sollas 1877
+
G. †Stauronema Sollas 1877
+
†Stauronema carteri Sollas 1877
†Stauronema macropora Defretin-Lefranc 1960
†Stauronema planum Hinde 1883
Subfm. †Ventriculitinae Smith 1848
+
G. †Astropegma Pomel 1872
G. †Coscinopora Goldfuss 1826
+
†Coscinopora macropora Goldfuss 1826
G. †Leiostracosia Schrammen 1902
+
†Leiostracosia alpina Herenger 1944
†Leiostracosia angustata Roemer 1841
†Leiostracosia brandesi Schrammen 1912
†Leiostracosia punctata Schrammen 1902
†Leiostracosia robusta Schrammen 1902
G. †Lepidospongia Roemer 1864
+
†Lepidospongia fragilis Schrammen 1902
†Lepidospongia inermis Schrammen 1912
†Lepidospongia rugosa Schlueter 1870
†Lepidospongia sterea Defretin-Lefranc 1960
Invalid names: Plectodermatium Schrammen 1902 [synonym]
G. †Napaeana de Laubenfels 1955
+
†Napaeana micropora Schrammen 1912
†Napaeana striata Schrammen 1902
Invalid names: Eudictyon Schrammen 1902 [replaced], Napaea Schrammen 1912 [objective synonym]
G. †Orthodiscus Schrammen 1924
+
†Orthodiscus fragilis Schrammen 1924
G. †Phymosinion Pomel 1872
G. †Pleuropyge Schrammen 1912
+
†Pleuropyge plana Schrammen 1912
G. †Rhizopoterion Zittel 1877
+
†Rhizopoterion coniforme Hurcewicz 1968
†Rhizopoterion solidum Schrammen 1912
†Rhizopoterion tubiforme Schrammen 1912
Invalid names: Rhizocheton [synonym]
G. †Rhizopoterionopsis Lachasse 1943
+
†Rhizopoterionopsis pruvosti Defretin-Lefranc 1960
G. †Spirospongia Kravtsov 1968
G. †Sporadoscinia Pomel 1872
+
†Sporadoscinia alcyonoides Mantell 1822
†Sporadoscinia capax Hinde 1883
†Sporadoscinia decheni Goldfuss 1826
†Sporadoscinia eutactopora Defretin-Lefranc 1960
†Sporadoscinia micrommata Roemer 1841
†Sporadoscinia quenstedti Schrammen 1912
†Sporadoscinia stirps Schrammen 1912
†Sporadoscinia teutoniae Schrammen 1912
†Sporadoscinia venosa Roemer 1841
†Sporadoscinia zippei Reuss 1846
G. †Ubiquiradius Laubenfels 1955
+
†Ubiquiradius alternans Roemer 1841
†Ubiquiradius mirus Schrammen 1912
†Ubiquiradius orthogonioporus Defretin-Lefranc 1960
†Ubiquiradius plagiochetus Defretin-Lefranc 1960
Invalid names: Actinocyclus Schrammen 1912 [replaced], Porocyclus Defretin-Lefranc 1960 [objective synonym]
G. †Ventriculites Mantell 1822
+
†Ventriculites arabicus Abbass 1972
†Ventriculites cribrosus Phillips 1828
†Ventriculites cylindratus Schrammen 1912
†Ventriculites fistulosus Schrammen 1912
†Ventriculites radiatus Mantell 1822
†Ventriculites stellatus Schrammen 1902
G. †Xylospongia Herenger 1942
+
†Xylospongia tarraconensis Herenger 1942
Invalid names: Callodictyidae Zittel 1878 [empty], Leucopsacasiidae Ijima 1903 [empty], Lychniskida Schrammen 1902 [synonym]
Or. Lyssacinosa Zittel 1877
+
Fm. Asemematidae Schulze 1887
+
Subfm. Caulophacinae Schulze 1887
+
Invalid names: Asemematinae Schulze 1887 [empty]
Superfm. †Brachiospongioidea Finks 1960
+
Fm. †Brachiospongiidae Beecher 1889
+
G. †Brachiospongia Marsh 1867
+
G. †Fistellaspongia Rigby and Maher 1995
+
†Fistellaspongia inclinata Rigby and Maher 1995
G. †Rhaeaspongia Lamont 1935
Fm. †Malumispongiidae Rigby 1967
+
+
†Malumispongium cornwallisi de Freitas 1991
G. †Novocarbonella Ozdikmen 2009
+
Invalid names: Carbonella Hurcewicz and Czarniecki 1986 [replaced]
G. †Oncosella
G. †Scaphiomanon Gutschick and Perry 1959
+
†Scaphiomanon hadros Gutschick and Perry 1959
†Scaphiomanon nodulosum Gutschick and Perry 1959
G. †Spissiparies Botting 2005
+
†Spissiparies minuta Pulfrey 1933
G. †Walliospongia Rigby and Webby 1988
+
†Walliospongia gracilis Rigby and Webby 1988
Fm. †Pseudolanciculidae Botting 2005
+
G. †Polycornua Botting 2005
+
†Polycornua entropus Botting 2005
†Polycornua trescelestus Botting 2005
G. †Pseudolancicula Webby and Trotter 1993
+
†Pseudolancicula exigua Webby and Trotter 1993
Fm. †Pyruspongiidae Rigby 1971
+
G. †Pyruspongia Rigby 1971
+
†Pyruspongia camella Rigby 1971
†Pyruspongia ruga Rigby 1971
G. †Wongaspongia Rigby and Webby 1988
+
†Wongaspongia major Rigby and Webby 1988
†Wongaspongia minor Rigby and Webby 1988
Fm. †Stiodermatidae Finks 1960
+
G. †Dermospheroidalis Rigby et al. 2008
+
†Dermospheroidalis irregularis Rigby et al. 2008
G. †Divaricospongia Rigby and Maher 1995
+
†Divaricospongia dilata Rigby and Maher 1995
G. †Protohyalostella Chapman 1940
G. †Rigbykia Ozdikmen 2009
+
Invalid names: Rigbyella Mostler and Mosleh-Yazdi 1976 [replaced]
G. †Stioderma Finks 1960
+
†Stioderma coscinum Finks 1960
†Stioderma hadra Rigby and Manger 1994
†Stioderma perforata Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004
G. †Thoracospongia Mehl 1996
+
G. †Uralonema
Fm. †Toomeyospongiidae Finks and Rigby 2004
+
G. †Toomeyospongia Rigby et al. 1982
+
†Toomeyospongia apachensis Rigby et al. 1982
†Toomeyospongia gigantia Rigby and Bell 2005
†Toomeyospongia modica Rigby et al. 2007
G. †Toomeyospongiella Rigby et al. 2007
+
†Toomeyospongiella minuta Rigby et al. 2007
G. †Brevicirrus Botting 2005
+
†Brevicirrus arenaceus Botting 2005
G. †Calycomorpha Bodzioch 1993
Superfm. †Crepospongioidea Finks and Rigby 2004
+
Fm. †Crepospongiidae Finks and Rigby 2004
+
G. †Bulbospongia Rigby and Mehl 1994
G. †Crepospongia Wu 1989
Fm. †Euplectellidae Gray 1867
+
G. †Acoelocalyx Topsent 1910
G. †Docosaccus Topsent 1910
G. †Euplectellina Termier et al. 1990
Subfm. Euplectellinae Reid 2004
+
G. Euplectella Owen 1841
G. †Fiscella Brückner 2006
G. †Heterotella Gray 1867
G. †Regadrella Schmidt 1880
+
†Regadrella petrijacobi Schrammen 1912
†Regadrella vitilis Brimaud and Vachard 1986
Invalid names: Regardrella [objective synonym]
G. †Sheldonia Finks et al. 2011
+
†Sheldonia trabecula Rigby 1981
G. †Silesiaspongia Pisera and Bodzioch 1991
+
†Silesiaspongia rimosa Pisera and Bodzioch 1991
Subfm. Taegerinae Schulze 1887
+
G. †Arhoussia du Dresnay et al. 1978
G. †Cypellospongia Rigby and Gosney 1983
+
†Cypellospongia fimbriartis Rigby and Gosney 1983
G. †Guemeuria du Dresnay et al. 1978
G. †Purisiphonia Bowerbank 1869
+
†Purisiphonia clarkei Bowerbank 1869
G. †Tagountia du Dresnay et al. 1978
G. †Tillichtia du Dresnay et al. 1978
G. Walteria Schulze 1886
G. †Walteriella Brückner 2006
G. †Flexuospiculata Rigby and Bell 2006
+
†Flexuospiculata hexactina Rigby and Bell 2006
G. †Gomphites Carter 1871
G. †Krainerella Krainer and Mostler 1992
+
†Krainerella ingridae Krainer and Mostler 1992
Fm. †Leucopsacidae Ijima 1903
+
G. †Chaunoplectella Ijima 1896
G. †Reguantella Pisera and Busquets 2002
Superfm. †Lumectospongioidea Rigby and Chatterton 1989
+
Fm. †Lumectospongiidae Rigby and Chatterton 1989
+
G. †Lumectospongia Rigby and Chatterton 1989
+
†Lumectospongia uncinata Rigby and Chatterton 1989
G. †Pyritonema McCoy 1850
+
†Pyritonema scopula Botting 2005
Fm. †Rossellidae Gray 1872
+
G. Asconema Kent 1870
+
†Asconema oligocaena Brückner et al. 2003
G. †Matteolaspongia Botting et al. 2018
+
†Matteolaspongia hemiglobosa Botting et al. 2018
G. Rossella Carter 1872
Subfm. Rossellinae Schulze 1885
+
G. †Schaudinnia Schulze 1900
Fm. †Stauractinellidae De Laubenfels 1955
+
G. †Stauractinella Zittel 1877
+
†Stauractinella eocenica Frisone et al. 2016
†Stauractinella jurassica Zittel 1877
G. †Trimonactinophora Wu and Xiao 1989
Invalid names: Lyssacinosida [replaced]
Or. Lyssakida Zittel 1877
+
G. †Dilatispongia Botting 2004
+
†Dilatispongia tumidus Botting 2004
Fm. †Holasterellidae de Laubensfels 1955
+
Fm. †Hyalostellidae Chapman 1940
+
G. †Calcihexactina Sdzuy 1969
+
G. †Nepheliospongia Clarke 1900
G. †Nepheliospongia Clarke 1900
G. †Pinnatispongia Dong and Knoll 1996
+
†Pinnatispongia bengtsoni Dong and Knoll 1996
G. †Rugosoderma Howell 1957
G. †Sestrocladiella Howell 1957
G. †Silicunculus Bengtson 1986
+
†Silicunculus australiensis Bengtson 1986
†Silicunculus bengtsoni Webby and Trotter 1993
G. †Solactiniella Mehl and Reitner 1993
+
†Solactiniella plumata Steiner et al. 1993
G. †Solusrectus Botting 2004
+
†Solusrectus rosetta Botting 2004
G. †Spongus Mantell 1822
Fm. †Stromatidiidae Finks 1960
+
G. †Stromatidium Girty 1909
+
†Stromatidium typicale Girty 1909
Invalid names: Rossellimorpha Mehl et al. 1997 [empty], Sceptrulophora [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available