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Bathyuridae
Taxonomy
Bathyuridae was named by Walcott (1886).
It was assigned to Ptychopariida by Loch (2007); to Aulacopleurida by Adrain (2011); to Proetoidea by Lamsdell and Selden (2015); and to Proetida by Whittington et al. (1997), Fortey and Droser (1999), Fortey and Bruton (2013), Loch and Ethington (2017).
It was assigned to Ptychopariida by Loch (2007); to Aulacopleurida by Adrain (2011); to Proetoidea by Lamsdell and Selden (2015); and to Proetida by Whittington et al. (1997), Fortey and Droser (1999), Fortey and Bruton (2013), Loch and Ethington (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1886 | Bathyuridae Walcott |
| 1997 | Bathyuridae Whittington et al. p. 300 |
| 1999 | Bathyuridae Fortey and Droser p. 189 |
| 2007 | Bathyuridae Loch p. 22 |
| 2011 | Bathyuridae Adrain p. 106 |
| 2013 | Bathyuridae Fortey and Bruton |
| 2015 | Bathyuridae Lamsdell and Selden |
| 2017 | Bathyuridae Loch and Ethington p. 312 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Bathyuridae Walcott 1886
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G. †Acidiphorus Raymond 1925
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†Acidiphorus brevispicatus Fortey 1980
†Acidiphorus brighti Hintze 1953
†Acidiphorus hesperia Ross and Barnes 1967
†Acidiphorus kindlei Whittington 1963
†Acidiphorus ligo Fortey 1980
†Acidiphorus lineotuberculatus Fortey and Droser 1999
†Acidiphorus rostratus Whittington 1963
†Acidiphorus scorpionis Raymond 1925
†Acidiphorus spinifer Raymond 1925
†Acidiphorus wahwahensis Hintze 1953
†Acidiphorus whittingtoni Brett and Westrop 1996
†Acidiphorus williamsi Ross 1951
Invalid names: Goniotelina Whittington and Ross 1953 [synonym], Goniotelus Ulrich 1927 [synonym]
G. †Aponileus Hu 1963
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†Aponileus aasei Adrain and McAdams 2012
†Aponileus belkaae Adrain and McAdams 2012
†Aponileus glaber Poulsen 1927
†Aponileus laikaae Adrain and McAdams 2012
†Aponileus latus Hu 1963
†Aponileus strelkaae Adrain and McAdams 2012
†Aponileus ugolekae Adrain and McAdams 2012
†Aponileus veterokae Adrain and McAdams 2012
Subfm. †Bathyurellinae Hupe 1953
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G. †Bathyurellus Billings 1865
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†Bathyurellus abruptus Billings 1865
†Bathyurellus arbucklensis Loch 2007
†Bathyurellus diclementsae Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Bathyurellus expansus Billings 1865
†Bathyurellus formosus Billings 1865
†Bathyurellus fraternus Billings 1865
†Bathyurellus glensaulensis Reed 1910
†Bathyurellus platypus Fortey 1979
†Bathyurellus pogonipensis Hintze 1953
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Invalid names: Bathyurellus pogonopensis Hintze 1951 [replaced]
†Bathyurellus teretus Young 1973
G. †Benthamaspis Poulsen 1946
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†Benthamaspis canadensis Dean 1989
†Benthamaspis conica Fortey 1979
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Invalid names: Benthamaspis hintzei Boyce 1989 [synonym], Oculomagnus obreptus Lochman 1966 [synonym]
†Benthamaspis diminutiva Hintze 1953
†Benthamaspis mediacrista Cullison 1944
†Benthamaspis onomeris Loch 2007
†Benthamaspis problematica Poulsen 1946
†Benthamaspis rhochmotis Loch 2007
†Benthamaspis sera Fortey and Droser 1999
†Benthamaspis striata Whitfield 1897
Invalid names: Oculomagnus Lochman 1966 [synonym]
G. †Ceratopeltis Poulsen 1937
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†Ceratopeltis bachensis Adrain and Westrop 2005
†Ceratopeltis forteyi Adrain and Westrop 2005
†Ceratopeltis latilimbata Poulsen 1937
G. †Chapmanopyge Fortey and Bruton 2013
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†Chapmanopyge amplimarginiata Billings 1859
†Chapmanopyge knudseni McCobb et al. 2014
†Chapmanopyge oklahomensis Loch 2007
†Chapmanopyge sanddoelaensis Adrain and Westrop 2005
G. †Grinnellaspis Poulson 1946
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†Grinnellaspis feildeni Poulsen 1946
†Grinnellaspis newfoundlandensis Boyce 1989
G. †Harlandaspis Fortey and Bruton 2013
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†Harlandaspis elongata Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Harlandaspis inflata Loch 2007
G. †Licnocephala Ross 1951
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†Licnocephala bicornuta Ross 1951
†Licnocephala brevicauda Poulsen 1937
†Licnocephala cavigladius Hintze 1953
†Licnocephala ovata Ross 1953
†Licnocephala sanddoelaensis Adrain and Westrop 2005
†Licnocephala sminue Fortey and Peel 1990
G. †Punka Fortey 1979
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†Punka adamsi McCobb et al. 2014
†Punka akoura Loch 2007
†Punka caecata Fortey 1980
†Punka flabelliformis Fortey 1979
†Punka latissima Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Punka nitidus Billings 1865
†Punka teicherti Poulsen 1937
†Punka verecunda Loch 2007
G. †Uromystrum Whittington 1953
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†Uromystrum affine Poulsen 1937
†Uromystrum brevispinum Raymond 1905
†Uromystrum drepanon Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Uromystrum marginiatus Billings 1865
†Uromystrum minor Raymond 1905
†Uromystrum patulum Whittington 1963
†Uromystrum validus Billings 1865
Subfm. †Bathyurinae Walcott 1886
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G. †Bathyurine Fortey and Bruton 2013
G. †Bolbocephalus Whitfield 1890
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†Bolbocephalus convexus Billings 1865
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Invalid names: Bolbocephalus groenlandicus Poulsen 1937 [synonym]
†Bolbocephalus ellesmerensis Adrain and Westrop 2005
†Bolbocephalus glaber Poulsen 1927
†Bolbocephalus gunnari Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Bolbocephalus jeffersonensis Cullison 1944
†Bolbocephalus kindlei Boyce 1989
†Bolbocephalus myktos Loch 2007
†Bolbocephalus seelyi Whitfield 1889
†Bolbocephalus stclairi Cullison 1944
†Bolbocephalus stitti Loch 2007
G. †Catochia Fortey 1979
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†Catochia glabra Fortey 1979
†Catochia hinlopensis Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Catochia ornata Fortey 1979
G. †Gelasinocephalus Loch 2007
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†Gelasinocephalus pustulosus Loch 2007
†Gelasinocephalus whittingtoni Loch 2007
G. †Jeffersonia Poulson 1927
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†Jeffersonia bridgei Heller 1954
†Jeffersonia exterminata Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Jeffersonia granosa Cullison 1944
†Jeffersonia striagena Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Jeffersonia timon Billings 1865
†Jeffersonia ulrichi Loch 2007
†Jeffersonia viator Fortey and Bruton 2013
Invalid names: Bathyurina Poulsen 1937 [synonym]
G. †Peltabellia Whittington 1953
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†Peltabellia baumannensis Adrain and Westrop 2005
†Peltabellia elegans Fortey and Peel 1990
†Peltabellia glabra Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Peltabellia lata Zhou and Fortey 1986
†Peltabellia peltabella Ross 1951
†Peltabellia sibirica Maksimova 1955
Invalid names: Biolgina Maksimova 1955 [synonym]
G. †Petigurus Raymond 1913
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†Petigurus cullisoni Loch 2007
†Petigurus cybele Billings 1859
†Petigurus groenlandicus Poulsen 1937
†Petigurus inexpectatus Fortey and Droser 1996
†Petigurus nero Billings 1865
G. †Psalikilopsis Ross 1953
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†Psalikilopsis cuspicaudata Ross 1953
†Psalikilopsis cuspidicauda Ross 1953
G. †Ranasasus Cullison 1944
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†Ranasasus brevicephalus Cullison 1944
†Ranasasus colossus Loch 2007
†Ranasasus conicus Cullison 1944
G. †Bathyurus Billings 1859
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Subg. †Bathyurus (Raymondites) Sinclair 1944
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†Bathyurus (Raymondites) clochensis Swisher et al. 2015
†Bathyurus (Raymondites) ingalli Raymond 1913
†Bathyurus (Raymondites) longispinus Walcott 1876
†Bathyurus (Raymondites) missouriensis Swisher et al. 2015
†Bathyurus (Raymondites) spiniger Hall 1847
†Bathyurus acutus Raymond 1913
†Bathyurus angustus Ross 1970
†Bathyurus congeneris Walcott 1884
†Bathyurus ellipticus Cleland 1900
†Bathyurus esbataottinensis Ludvigsen 1979
†Bathyurus eskimoensis Twenhofel 1938
†Bathyurus extans Hall 1847
†Bathyurus extans emaciatus Ross 1970
†Bathyurus granulosus Ludvigsen 1979
†Bathyurus mackenziensis Tremblay and Westrop 1991
†Bathyurus margareti Tremblay and Westrop 1991
†Bathyurus nevadensis Ross and Barnes 1967
†Bathyurus platyparius Ludvigsen 1979
†Bathyurus simillimus Walcott 1884
†Bathyurus sunbloodensis Tremblay and Westrop 1991
†Bathyurus superbus Raymond 1910
†Bathyurus tuberculatus Walcott 1884
†Bathyurus ulu Ludvigsen 1979
G. †Ermanella Maksimova 1955
G. †Gladiatoria Hupe 1955
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†Gladiatoria crowei Adrain et al. 2012
†Gladiatoria gladiator Ross 1951
†Gladiatoria harrisi Adrain et al. 2012
†Gladiatoria nielsenae Adrain et al. 2012
†Gladiatoria phoenixi Adrain et al. 2012
†Gladiatoria reedi Adrain et al. 2012
G. †Psephosthenaspis Whittington 1953
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†Psephosthenaspis ellipsepyga Tremblay and Westrop 1991
†Psephosthenaspis glabrior Fortey and Droser 1996
†Psephosthenaspis microspinosa Fortey and Droser 1996
†Psephosthenaspis pseudobathyurus Ross and Barnes 1967
†Psephosthenaspis strenuus Billings 1865
Invalid names: Ludvigsenella Tremblay and Westrop 1991 [synonym]
G. †Pseudoolenoides Hintze 1953
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†Pseudoolenoides acicaudus Hintze 1953
†Pseudoolenoides aspinosus Fortey and Droser 1996
†Pseudoolenoides carterensis Shaw 1974
†Pseudoolenoides derbyi Shaw 1974
†Pseudoolenoides dilectus Hintze 1953
†Pseudoolenoides ludificatus Hintze 1953
†Pseudoolenoides oilcreekensis Adrain et al. 2012
†Pseudoolenoides pogonipensis Adrain et al. 2012
G. †Raymondites Sinclair 1944
G. †Strigigenalis Whittington and Ross 1953
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†Strigigenalis brevicaudata Boyce 1989
†Strigigenalis caudata Billings 1865
†Strigigenalis crassimarginata Cullison 1944
†Strigigenalis derbyi Loch 2007
†Strigigenalis implexa Loch 2007
†Strigigenalis insentis Loch 2007
†Strigigenalis knighti Boyce 1983
†Strigigenalis stevensi Boyce 1989
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Whittington et al. 1997, Fortey and Owens 1999 | |||||
Collections (760 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skullrockian | Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) | Hystricurus ellipticus (195689) | |
| Skullrockian | Canada (Newfoundland) | Hystricurus ellipticus (195680 195681 195697 195736 195740) | |
| Skullrockian - Tulean | Canada (Newfoundland) | Bolbocephalus convexus, Jeffersonia angustimarginata, Peltabellia knighti, Petigurus nero, Strigigenalis brevicaudata, Grinnellaspis newfoundlandensis (195781) | |
| Ibexian | Canada (Quebec) | Acidiphorus moorei (111444) Bolbocephalus convexus (111453) Peltabellia amplimarginata (111446) Strigigenalis caudata (111458) | |
| Ibexian | USA (New York) | Acidiphorus sp., Benthamaspis striata (64618) | |
| Ibexian | Norway (Spitsbergen) | Bathyurina indet. (106470) | |
| Ibexian | USA (Nevada) | Bathyurus acutus (104440) Bathyurus extans (104439) Licnocephala sp. (104563) | |
| Demingian | Canada (Newfoundland) | Paraplethopeltis seelyi (195754) | |
| Demingian | Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) | Paraplethopeltis seelyi (106211) | |
| Gasconadian | USA (New York) | Bathyurus ellipticus (119376) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Kirkfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | Bathyurus trispinosus, Raymondites ingalli, Raymondites spiniger (26192) | |
| Rocklandian | USA (Tennessee) | Bathyurus extans (5346) | |
| Shermanian | Canada (Ontario) | Raymondites ingalli (26272) | |
| Trentonian | USA (Missouri) | Bathyurus missouriensis (167296) | |
| Blackriveran - Caradoc | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Bathyurus extans (25311 25312) Bathyurus sp., Bathyurus extans (25303 25304 25305) | |
| Longvillian | China (ShanXi) | Goniotelina sp. (7885) | |
| Chatfieldian | USA (Kentucky) | Raymondites ingalli (34545) | |
| Chatfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | Bathyurus extans, Bathyurus acutus, Raymondites ingalli, Raymondites spiniger (26263) Raymondites ingalli (26270 26271 26273) | |
| Katian | Canada (Ontario) | Raymondites sp. (228229) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Bathyurus sp. A, Bathyurus sp. B (188772) | |