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Palaeozygopleuridae
Taxonomy
Palaeozygopleuridae was named by Horný (1955).
It was assigned to Loxonematoidea by Knight et al. (1960), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Ponder and Warén (1988), Heidelberger and Bandel (1999), Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Gastropoda by Mazaev (2015).
It was assigned to Loxonematoidea by Knight et al. (1960), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Ponder and Warén (1988), Heidelberger and Bandel (1999), Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Gastropoda by Mazaev (2015).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1955 | Palaeozygopleuridae Horný |
| 1960 | Palaeozygopleuridae Knight et al. p. 312 |
| 1975 | Palaeozygopleuridae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 214 |
| 1988 | Palaeozygopleuridae Ponder and Warén p. 292 |
| 1999 | Palaeozygopleuridae Heidelberger and Bandel p. 138 |
| 2005 | Palaeozygopleuridae Bouchet et al. p. 242 |
| 2015 | Paleozygopleuridae Mazaev p. 965 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Palaeozygopleuridae Horný 1955
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G. †Alaskozygopleura Blodgett 1992
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†Alaskozygopleura crassicostata Blodgett 1992
†Alaskozygopleura eifelia Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
†Alaskozygopleura gracillium Whiteaves 1892
†Alaskozygopleura hainensis Heidelberger 2001
G. †Bohemozyga Frýda and Bandel 1997
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†Bohemozyga kettneri Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura (Bohemozyga) pyritica Jagt-Yazykova et al. 2006
G. †Cimrmaniela Fryda et al. 2013
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†Cimrmaniela smoljaki Fryda et al. 2013
†Cimrmaniela sveraki Fryda et al. 2013
G. †Devonozyga Horný 1955
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†Devonozyga arduum Kirchner 1915
†Devonozyga bandeli Heidelberger 2007
†Devonozyga conicum Whidborne 1891
†Devonozyga diversicostata Horný 1955
†Devonozyga multiplicata Römer 1850
†Devonozyga perneri Horný 1955
†Devonozyga scalariaeforme Holzapfel 1882
G. †Kallispira Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
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†Kallispira latostriata Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
†Kallispira varistriata Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
G. †Medfrazyga Frýda and Blodgett 2004
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†Medfrazyga clauticae Frýda and Blodgett 2004
†Medfrazyga convexa Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Medfrazyga gilmulli Rohr et al. 2008
†Medfrazyga rectecostata Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Medfrazyga zaitzevi Mazaev 2015
G. †Palaeozygopleura Horný 1955
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Subg. †Palaeozygopleura (Palaeozygopleura) Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura alinae Perner 1907
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†Palaeozygopleura angulosum Römer 1850
†Palaeozygopleura antiqua Goldfuss 1844
†Palaeozygopleura arcuata Holzapfel 1882
†Palaeozygopleura attenuata Hall 1859
†Palaeozygopleura benniana Longstaff 1933
†Palaeozygopleura bouskai Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura canningensis Cook et al. 2003
†Palaeozygopleura chlupaci Frýda 1993
†Palaeozygopleura delphicola Hall 1860
†Palaeozygopleura devonicans Perner 1903
†Palaeozygopleura difficile Sardeson 1902
†Palaeozygopleura dodgeyi Cook and Camilleri 1997
†Palaeozygopleura funatum Roemer 1855
†Palaeozygopleura glabra Clarke and Swartz 1913
†Palaeozygopleura hamiltoniae Hall 1859
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Invalid names: Palaeozygopleura pexata Hall 1861 [synonym]
†Palaeozygopleura incurvilineatum Kirchner 1915
†Palaeozygopleura joani Linsley 1968
†Palaeozygopleura kaupii Goldfuss 1844
†Palaeozygopleura laeviusculum Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura lamellosa Maxwell 1961
†Palaeozygopleura laxa Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura lefeburii Léveillé 1835
†Palaeozygopleura lukesi Fryda et al. 2013
†Palaeozygopleura missouriensis Williams 1943
†Palaeozygopleura multiplicata Clarke 1904
†Palaeozygopleura muoni Tassell 1982
†Palaeozygopleura nexile Sedgwick and Murchison 1840
†Palaeozygopleura noe Clarke 1885
†Palaeozygopleura obesa Yoo 1994
†Palaeozygopleura obliquearcuatum Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
†Palaeozygopleura orlejensis Gromczakiewicz-Lomnicka 1972
†Palaeozygopleura parva Cox 1857
†Palaeozygopleura parvula Whitfield 1882
†Palaeozygopleura piligera Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
†Palaeozygopleura ranellaeforme Römer 1850
†Palaeozygopleura rectistriatum Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura redensis Longstaff 1933
†Palaeozygopleura robroystonensis Longstaff 1933
†Palaeozygopleura roemeri Kayser 1878
†Palaeozygopleura sandbergi Holzapfel 1895
†Palaeozygopleura scalaroides Phillips 1836
†Palaeozygopleura sibleyensis Linsley 1968
†Palaeozygopleura sicula Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura styliola Hall 1876
†Palaeozygopleura tenuicostata Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura tenuisulcata Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Palaeozygopleura terebra Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura vaneki Frýda et al. 2008
†Palaeozygopleura venusta Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Palaeozygopleura verticalis Perner 1907
†Palaeozygopleura vesna Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura vostokovae Vostokova 1961
†Palaeozygopleura welleri Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Palaeozygopleura wortheni Weller 1916
Invalid names: Palaeozyga Horný 1955 [synonym]
G. †Pragozyga Frýda 1999
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†Pragozyga costata Frýda 1999
†Pragozyga jerseyense Weller 1903
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Invalid names: Pragozyga welleriana Williams and Breger 1916 [synonym]
†Pragozyga subtilistriata Oehlert 1877
†Pragozyga zwartbergense Reed 1925
G. †Rhenozyga Frýda 2000
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†Palaeozygopleura (Rhenozyga) machenryi Cook 1997
†Rhenozyga reifenstuhli Frýda and Blodgett 2004
†Rhenozyga retrostriatum Kirchner 1915
†Rhenozyga spiraglobosum Kirchner 1915
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, o = order | |||||
| Reference: Bambach et al. 2007 | |||||
Age range: base of the Ludfordian to the top of the Capitanian or 425.00000 to 259.51000 Ma
Collections (209 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | USA (California) | Holopella tenuisulcata (229257) | |
| Ludlow | USA (Alaska) | Medfrazyga gilmulli (80381) | |
| Ludfordian | United Kingdom (England) | Loxonema conica (23106) Loxonema conicum (8307) | |
| Lochkovian | Czechia (Praha) | Palaeozygopleura chlupaci (56216) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (Maine) | Loxonema jerseyense (103308) Loxonema welleriana (103303) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (New York) | Loxonema attenuata (156989) | |
| Lochkovian | New Zealand | Palaeozygopleura spp. (40534) | |
| Lochkovian | Czechia | Palaeozygopleura chlupaci (153841 153843) | |
| Pragian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Cimrmaniela smoljaki, Cimrmaniela sveraki, Palaeozygopleura lukesi (104660) Zygopleura devonicans, Zygopleura verticalis (104794) | |
| Pragian | Kyrgyzstan | Palaeozygopleura vostokovae (3559) | |
| Pragian | Czechia (Praha) | Bojozyga mira, Pragozyga costata (56701) Palaeozygopleura alinae (102194 157332) | |
| Pragian | Morocco | Palaeozygopleura n. sp. (91724) Palaeozygopleura sp. (208258 208259 208261) | |
| Pragian | Czechia | Palaeozygopleura alinae (102195 153839 153840 153846) Palaeozygopleura alinae, Palaeozygopleura svobodai (56662) Palaeozygopleura bouskai (153844) Palaeozygopleura mira, Palaeozygopleura alinae (153832) Zygopleura alinae (153836) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Germany | Loxonema obliquearcuatum (26904) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | USA (Alaska) | Medfrazyga clauticae, Palaeozygopleura reifenstuhli (49107) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Russian Federation | Palaeozygopleura sp. (24775) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Morocco | Palaeozygopleura sp. (150334 150360) Palaeozygopleura vaneki (150580) | |
| Emsian | Czechia (Prague) | Palaeozygopleura alinae (56663) | |
| Emsian | Czechia (Prague Basin) | Palaeozygopleura vaneki (80182) | |
| Emsian | Czechia | Palaeozygopleura vaneki (153842) | |
| Emsian | Australia (New South Wales) | Hornyzyga altacostatum (77418) Loxonema altacostatum (39887) Palaeozygopleura muoni (43890) | |
| Emsian | USA (Ohio) | Loxonema parva (604) | |
| Emsian | Australia (Queensland) | Hornyzyga camilleriae (39873 56313) | |
| Emsian | France | Loxonema subtilistriata (154581) | |
| Emsian | South Africa | Loxonema glabrum, Loxonema zwartbergense (35581) Loxonema zwartbergense (35578 35582 35584 35589 35590) | |
| Emsian | Czechia (Praha) | Palaeozygopleura vaneki (153845) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian - Eifelian | Czechia | Palaeozygopleura parallela (153837) | |
| Eifelian | Czechia | Palaeozygopleura bohemica (153833) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Loxonema sicula (9544 9613) | |
| Eifelian | Czechia (Praha) | Devonozyga diversicostata, Devonozyga perneri, Palaeozygopleura vesna, Palaeozygopleura kettneri, Palaeozygopleura alinae, Palaeozygopleura hanusi, Palaeozygopleura prantli, Palaeozygopleura bohemica, Palaeozygopleura tenuicostata (49232) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Michigan) | Loxonema gracillium (128912) Palaeozygopleura joani, Palaeozygopleura sibleyensis (102527) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Ohio) | Loxonema gracillium, Loxonema laeviusculum, Loxonema pexata, Loxonema parvulum (129948 130152) Loxonema pexata (130260 130269) Palaeozygopleura joani, Palaeozygopleura sibleyensis (102525) | |
| Eifelian | Czechia (Moravia) | Palaeozygopleuridae indet. (25063) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Alaska) | Palaeozygopleura sp., Alaskozygopleura crassicostata (3639) | |
| Cazenovian | USA (New York) | Palaeozygopleura hamiltoniae (69460 69461 69462 69463 69464 69465) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (New York) | Palaeozygopleura delphicola (91249) Palaeozygopleura delphicola, Palaeozygopleura hamiltoniae (91229) Palaeozygopleura hamiltoniae (91091 91215 91216 91226 91233 91239 91242 91279) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Kallispira latostriata, Palaeozygopleura kaupii, Devonozyga bandeli (38362) | |
| Givetian | USA (Michigan) | Loxonema hamiltoniae (38475) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Loxonema delphicola, Loxonema hamiltoniae (10459 10461) Palaeozygopleura delphicola (8989 8991 9000 9014 9029 84470 89885 89886) Palaeozygopleura hamiltonae (89661) Palaeozygopleura hamiltoniae (9352 9353 9354 9355 9377 9379 9500 9503 9504 9508 9509 9510 9511 9512 9595 9596 9597 9598 9599 9600 9601 9602 10108 10109 10119 89690 89694 89696 89707 89732 89804 96210 96211 96212 96213) Palaeozygopleura sp. (94453) Palaezygopleura hamiltoniae (9399) | |
| Givetian | Australia (Queensland) | Palaeozygopleura dodgeyi (39872 66148 66151) Palaeozygopleura sp., Palaeozygopleura machenryi (39234) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Devonozyga sp., Palaeozygopleura sp. (101680) Palaeozygopleura retrostriatum, Heteroloxonema moniliniformis (102193) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Hessen) | Alaskozygopleura hainensis, Hainanema tornatum (38356) Holopella piligera, Holopella tenuisulcata, Palaeozygopleura kaupii (38353) Palaeozygopleura kaupii (38355) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Sauerland) | Holopella antiqua (56158) Holopella piligera, Holopella antiqua (51936 51967) Palaeozygopleura sp. (56160) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom (England) | Holopella tenuisulcata, Loxonema conicum, Loxonema roemeri, Loxonema nexile (129878) Holopella tenuisulcata, Loxonema conicum, Loxonema roemeri, Loxonema scalaraeforme (130270) | |
| Givetian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Loxonema delphicola (9908 9916 9925) | |
| Middle Givetian | France (Brittany) | Palaeozygopleura sp. (5915 5916 5920) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) | Palaeozygopleura sp., Alaskazygopleura hainensis (275563) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Germany | Holopella arcuata, Holopella piligera, Holopella scalariaeforme, Loxonema moniliniforma (37046) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie Voivodship) | Palaeozygopleura pyritica (75504) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Poland | Palaeozygopleura pyritica (73157) Palaeozygopleura retrostriata (62179) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | USA (New York) | Loxonema noe (136085) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Maryland) | Loxonema glabrum, Loxonema hamiltoniae, Loxonema styliolum (154838) Loxonema styliolum (154361) Loxonema terebra (54738) | |
| Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | Palaeozygopleura canningensis (38981) | |
| Frasnian | USA (New York) | Loxonema laxa, Loxonema styliola (155420) | |
| Middle Frasnian | Poland | Palaeozygopleura retrostriata (62175) | |
| Middle Frasnian | USA (New York) | Loxonema noe (136399) | |
| Middle Frasnian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie Voivodship) | Palaeozygopleura sp. (75506) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | USA (New York) | Loxonema multiplicatum (84619) | |
| Famennian | United Kingdom (England) | Loxonema tenuisulcatum (38142) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Missouri) | Loxonema missouriensis (6048) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | United Kingdom (England) | Loxonema tenuisulcatum (68172) | |
| Hastarian | Australia (New South Wales) | Loxonema lamellosum (75621) Palaeozygopleura obesa (43901 43902) | |
| Kinderhookian | Australia (New South Wales) | Loxonema lamellosum (75614) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Iowa) | Palaeozygopleura difficile (49823 49824 49825) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Palaeozygopleura obesa (43948 43949 43950 44079 44080 44088) | |
| Mississippian | USA (California) | Loxonema delphicola (214521) | |
| Ivorian | Australia (Queensland) | Loxonema lamellosa (59800) | |
| Osagean | USA (Kentucky) | Loxonema delphicola (59889 59891) | |
| Arundian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Palaeozygopleura scalarioidea (60115) | |
| Visean | Australia (Queensland) | Loxonema lamellosus (145006) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Zygopleura benniana (183271) Zygopleura benniana, Zygopleura roscobiensis (155580) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Palaeozygopleura benniana, Palaeozygopleura scalarioidea (57131) Zygopleura roscobiensis (73393 73423) | |
| Brigantian | Poland (Malopolskie) | Palaeozygopleura sp., Palaeozygopleura orlejensis (101993) | |
| Brigantian | Ireland (Cork) | Loxonema sulculosa (184504) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Illinois) | Loxonema wortheni (68188) Palaeozygopleura venusta, Palaeozygopleura welleri, Palaeozygopleura wortheni (59826) Palaeozygopleura welleri (58998) | |
| Alportian | United Kingdom (England) | Palaeozygopleura robroystonensis (182844 182845) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Zygopleura parva (90784) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Ohio) | Sturgeonospira tortula (72004) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Seleukella costata (220898) | |
| Kungurian | Venezuela (Merida) | Palaeozygopleura sp. (41509) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Kirov) | Medfrazyga zaitzevi (126334) | |
| Wordian | Thailand (Ratchaburi) | Palaeozygopleura obesa (40954) | |
| Capitanian | Japan | Medfrazyga convexa, Medfrazyga rectecostata (109667) |