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Malpighiales

Angiospermae - Malpighiales

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1820Malpighiales Berchtold and Presl p. 225
2008Malpighiales Taylor et al. p. 1029
2011Malpighiales Jud
2016Malpighiales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Rosids
RankNameAuthor
—Eurosids
—Fabid
orderMalpighiales
orderMalpighiales

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Malpighiales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. †Achariaceae Harms 1897
+
G. Caloncoba Gilg 1908
G. Balanops Baillon 1871
+
Balanops australiana Mueller 1877
Fm. Calophyllaceae Agardh
+
G. †Calophyllumpollenites Sah and Kar 1974
Fm. Clusiaceae Lindley 1836
+
G. †Calophylloxylon Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1965
+
†Calophylloxylon bengalense Ghosh and Roy 1979
†Calophylloxylon cuddalorense Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1965
†Calophylloxylon dharmendrae Bande and Prakash 1980
†Calophylloxylon indicum Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1965
G. Calophyllum Linnaeus 1753
+
†Calophyllum siwalicus Srivastava and Ranjan 2019
†Calophyllum suraikholaensis Awasthi and Prasad 1990
G. Clusia Linnaeus 1753
+
Clusia major Linnaeus 1753
Clusia minor Linnaeus 1753
G. Garcinia Linnaeus 1753 [mangosteen]
+
†Garcinia borooahii Lakhanpal 1964
†Garcinia corvinusiana Prasad and Pandey 2008
†Garcinia eocambogia Prasad 1994
Garcinia indica Choisy 1824
Garcinia mangostana Linnaeus 1753
†Garcinia nepalensis Prasad et al. 1999
G. †Garcinioxylon Bande and Khatri 1980
+
†Garcinioxylon tertiarum Bande and Khatri 1980
G. †Guttiferoxylon Kraeusel 1939
+
G. Kayea Wallich 1831
+
†Kayea kalagarhensis Prasad 1994
†Kayea miofloribunda Srivastava and Ranjan 2019
G. †Kayeoxylon Chowdhury and Tandan 1949
+
†Kayeoxylon assamicum Chowdhury and Tandan 1949
G. †Mammaeites Fliche 1896
+
†Mammaeites francheti Fliche 1896
G. Mesua Linnaeus 1753
+
†Mesua antiqua Awasthi et al. 1992
Mesua ferrea Linnaeus 1753
†Mesua tertiara Lakhanpal 1964
G. †Pachydermites Germeraad et al. 1968
+
†Pachydermites diederixi Germeraad et al. 1968
G. †Peregrinipollis Clarke 1966
+
G. Quapoya Aublet 1775
G. Symphonia Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Guttiferae de Jussieu [synonym], Guttiferieocaulon Sheikh et al. 1987 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Ctenolophonaceae Exell and Mendonca 1951
+
G. Ctenolophon Oliver 1873
+
†Ctenolophon chorkholaensis Prasad and Pandey 2008
G. †Ctenolophonidites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
+
†Ctenolophonidites costatus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Ctenolophonidites cruciatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Ctenolophonidites lisamae Germeraad 1968
Fm. Elatinaceae Cambessedes 1829 [waterwort]
+
G. Bergia Linnaeus 1771
Fm. Euphorbiaceae Jussieu 1789 [spurge]
+
G. Acalypha Linnaeus 1753
+
†Acalypha aequalis MacGinitie 1941
†Acalypha myricina Cockerell 1909
Subfm. Acalyphoideae Asch
+
Tr. Acalypheae Dumortier 1829
+
G. †Malloranga Lee et al. 2010
+
†Malloranga fouldenensis Lee et al. 2010
G. †Tineafructus Wilf et al. 2023
+
†Tineafructus casamiquelae Wilf et al. 2023
G. †Agrostistachyophyllum Rasky 1966
+
G. Alchornea Swartz 1788
G. †Alchorneaephyllum Rasky 1966
+
G. †Alchorneites Langeron 1899
+
†Alchorneites mallotoides Langeron 1899
G. †Aleuriteophyllum Rasky 1965
+
G. Aleurites Forster and Forster 1775
+
†Aleurites fremontensis Berry 1930
G. †Aleuritoxylon Mädel 1962
+
†Aleuritoxylon miocenicum Watari 1956
G. Amperea Jussieu 1824
G. Antidesma Linnaeus 1753
+
†Antidesma miocenica Prasad and Dwivedi 2007
†Antidesma siwalica Prasad et al. 1999
G. Baccaurea Loureiro 1790
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†Baccaurea miocenica Prasad et al. 2017
G. †Baliospermophyllum Rasky 1966
+
G. Baliospermum Blume 1826
G. †Baloghiaephyllum Rasky 1962
+
†Baloghiaephyllum miocenicum Ettingshausen 1962
G. Beyeria Miquel 1844
G. †Bischofinium Bande 1974
+
†Bischofinium deccanii Bande 1974
G. †Bischofioxylon Ramanujam 1960
G. Breynia Forster and Forster 1775
+
†Breynia prerhamnoides Awasthi and Prasad 1990
G. Bridelia Willdenow 1806
+
†Bridelia hanumanchattiensis Prasad et al. 2017
†Bridelia mioretusa Prasad and Pandey 2008
†Bridelia siwalica Prasad and Pandey 2008
Bridelia stipularis Linnaeus 1753
G. †Bridelioxylon Ramanujam 1956
+
†Bridelioxylon americanum Petriella 1972
†Bridelioxylon cuddalorense Ramanujam 1956
†Bridelioxylon kraeuselii Prakash 1959
†Bridelioxylon krauselii Prakash 1959
†Bridelioxylon miocenicum Ramanujam 1960
†Bridelioxylon mohgaonsis Upadhya and Patil 1977
G. Cephalomappa Baillon 1874
G. Cleistanthus Hooker 1779
+
†Cleistanthus suraikholaensis Prasad and Awasthi 1996
G. †Codiaephyllum Rasky 1966
+
G. Croton Linnaeus 1753 [rushfoil]
+
Croton caudatus Geiseler 1807
†Croton furcatulum Cockerell 1909
†Croton teglis Varma 1968
G. †Crotonophyllum Velenovsky 1889
+
†Crotonophyllum cretaceum Velenovsky 1889
G. Drypetes Vahl 1807
+
†Drypetes prekeyensis Berry 1916
G. Enriquebeltrania Rzedowski 1980
G. Euphorbia Linnaeus 1753
+
Euphorbia acymoidea Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia aleppica Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia amygdaloides Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia antiquorum Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia apios Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia canariensis Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia caputmedusae Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia cereiformis Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia chamaesyce Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia characias Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia corallioides Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia corollata Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia cotinifolia Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia cyparissias Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia dendroides Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia dulcis Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia esula Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia exigua Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia falcata Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia helioscopia Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia heptagona Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia heterophylla Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia hirta Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia hyberna Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia ipecacuanhae Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia lathyrus Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia maculata Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia mammillaris Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia mauritanica Linnaeus 1753
†Euphorbia mohavensis Axelrod 1939
Euphorbia myrsinites Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia neriifolia Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia officinarum Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia orientalis Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia origanoides Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia palustris Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia peplis Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia peplus Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia pilosa Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia pilulifera Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia pithyusa Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia platyphyllos Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia portlandica Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia segetalis Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia serrata Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia spinosa Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia sylvatica Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia thymifolia Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia tirucalli Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia tuberosa Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia verrucosa Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia viminalis Linnaeus 1753
G. †Euphorbiocarpon Mehrotra et al. 1983
+
†Euphorbiocarpon drypeteoides Mehrotra et al. 1983
G. †Euphorbiofolium Kilpper 1960
+
†Euphorbiofolium hellbergi Kilpper 1960
G. †Euphorbioides Weber 1855
+
†Euphorbioides prisca Weber 1855
G. †Euphorbiophloios Langeron 1899
+
G. †Euphorbiophyllum Ettingshausen 1853
+
†Euphorbiophyllum stillingioides Ettingshausen 1853
G. †Euphorbiospermum Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Euphorbiospermum ambiguum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Euphorbiospermum bognorense Chandler 1961
†Euphorbiospermum cooperi Chandler 1961
†Euphorbiospermum eocetiicum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Euphorbiospermum obliquum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Euphorbiospermum oecenicum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Euphorbiospermum punctatum Chandler 1962
†Euphorbiospermum subovoideum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Euphorbiospermum venablesi Chandler 1961
G. †Euphorbiotheca Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Euphorbiotheca digitata Chandler 1962
†Euphorbiotheca gothii Collinson et al. 2012
†Euphorbiotheca mallotoides Lee et al. 2010
†Euphorbiotheca minima Chandler 1961
†Euphorbiotheca platysperma Chandler 1962
†Euphorbiotheca sheppeyensis Reid and Chandler 1933
†Euphorbiotheca tuberculata Chandler 1962
G. †Euphorbioxylon Felix 1887
+
†Euphorbioxylon sagarense Mahabale and Deshpande 1963
Invalid names: Euphorbioxylon mallotoides Nambudiri 1968 [nomen nudum]
G. †Euphorbocarpum Knowlton 1917
+
†Euphorbocarpum richardsoni Knowlton 1917
G. Excoecaria Linnaeus 1759
+
Excoecaria agallocha Linnaeus 1759
†Excoecaria palaeocrenulata Awasthi and Prasad 1990
G. Glochidion Forster and Forster 1775 [cheese tree]
+
†Glochidion miocenica Prasad 1994
G. †Heveoxylon Kruse 1954
+
G. †Hippomaneoidea Crepet and Daghlian 1982
G. Homonoia de Loureiro 1790
+
†Homonoia lanceolata Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
†Homonoia mioriparia Antal and Prasad 1997
†Homonoia riparia Prasad 1994
G. †Limalbocarpon Nambudiri and Binda 1989
+
†Limalbocarpon readlynensis Nambudiri and Binda 1989
G. Macaranga Thouars 1806
+
†Macaranga kirkjohnsonii Wilf et al. 2023
†Macaranga siwalika Antal and Awasthi 1993
Macaranga tanarius Müller and Candolle 1886
G. †Macarangaephyllum Rasky 1965
+
G. †Mallotophyllum Rasky 1965
+
G. †Mallotoxylon Lakhanpal and Dayal 1964
+
†Mallotoxylon assamicum Prakash and Tripathi 1975
†Mallotoxylon cleidionoides Roy and Ghosh 1982
†Mallotoxylon keriense Lakhanpal and Dayal 1964
G. Mallotus Loureiro 1790
+
†Mallotus kalimpongensis Antal and Awasthi 1993
Mallotus philippensis Lamarck 1786
†Mallotus prejaponicus Prasad et al. 2017
†Mallotus riparius MacGinitie 1941
†Mallotus venkatachalai Prasad 1994
G. Neoshirakia Esser 1998
G. Omalanthus Jussieu 1824
G. †Palaeowetherellia Chandler 1954
+
G. †Phyllanthinium Ogura 1932
+
G. Phyllanthus Linnaeus 1753
+
Phyllanthus emblica Linnaeus 1753
†Phyllanthus koilabasensis Prasad et al. 1999
†Phyllanthus mioreticulatus Prasad et al. 2004
†Phyllanthus palaeohirsutum Antal and Prasad 1996
†Phyllanthus palaeoreticulatus Prasad and Awasthi 1996
†Phyllanthus siwalica Prasad 1994
Invalid names: Emblica Gärtner 1790 [synonym]
G. †Piranheoxylon Grambast 1961
+
†Piranheoxylon stockmansi Grambast 1961
G. †Pseudolachnostyloxylon Gottwald 1969
+
G. †Putranjivoxylon Ramanujam 1956
+
†Putranjivoxylon puratanam Ramanujam 1956
G. Romanoa Trevisan de Saint-Léon 1848
G. Sapium Browne 1756 [milktree]
G. †Securinegoxylon Maedel 1962
+
G. †Stillingia Garden
+
†Stillingia casca Hickey 1977
G. Tithymalus Adanson 1763
+
†Tithymalus phenacodorum Cockerell 1914
†Tithymalus willistoni Cockerell 1909
G. Trewia Linnaeus 1753
+
Trewia nudiflora Linnaeus 1753
G. †Tricolporopollenites Thomson and Pflug 1953
+
G. †Wetherellia Bowerbank 1840
+
†Wetherellia dixoni Carruthers 1878
†Wetherellia marylandica Hollick 1901
†Wetherellia variabilis Bowerbank 1840
G. †Xylophyllites Massalongo 1858
+
†Xylophyllites pelasgica Massalongo 1858
Invalid names: Crotonoideae Burmeister 1837 [empty], Phyllanthoideae [empty]
Fm. †Humiriaceae de Jussieu 1829
+
G. Vantanea Aublet 1775
+
†Vantanea cipaconensis Herrera et al. 2010
†Vantanea wilcoxiana Berry 1916
Fm. Hypericaceae Jussieu 1789
+
G. Cratoxylum Blume 1852
+
†Cratoxylon bilaspurensis Prasad 2006
G. Hypericum Linnaeus 1753 [St John's wort]
+
Hypericum androsaemum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum ascyron Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum balearicum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum canadense Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum canariense Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum coris Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum egypticum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum ericoides Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum hircinum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum hirsutum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum humifusum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum japonicum Thunberg 1784
Hypericum kalmianum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum lasianthus Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum mutilum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum nummularium Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum olympicum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum orientale Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum perforatum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum pulchrum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum quadrangulum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum setosum Linnaeus 1753
Hypericum tomentosum Linnaeus 1753
†Hypericum type Van der Hammen and Gonzales 1963
Fm. †Linaceae Perleb 1818
+
G. †Decaplatyspermum Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Decaplatyspermum bowerbanki Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Longetia Baillon 1866
Fm. †Malpighiaceae de Jussieu 1789
+
G. Banisteria Linnaeus 1753
+
Banisteria angulosa Linnaeus 1753
Banisteria dichotoma Linnaeus 1753
†Banisteria fructuosa Berry 1916
Banisteria fulgens Linnaeus 1753
Banisteria lupuloides Linnaeus 1753
Banisteria praehinta Linnaeus 1753
Banisteria purpurea Linnaeus 1753
†Banisteria wilcoxiana Berry 1916
G. †Banisteriaecarpum Kraeusel 1951
+
†Banisteriaecarpum giganteum Goeppert 1852
G. †Banisteriophyllum Ettingshausen 1886
+
†Banisteriophyllum australiense Ettingshausen 1886
G. Byrsonima Kunth 1822
G. Hiptage Gaertner 1790
G. Hiraea Jacquin 1763
+
†Hiraea wilcoxiana Berry 1916
G. †Malpighiastrum Unger 1850
+
G. †Perisyncolporites Germeraad et al. 1968
+
†Perisyncolporites pokornyi Germeraad et al. 1968
G. †Stigmaphyllon Jussieu 1833 [amazonvine]
+
†Stigmaphyllon chorkholaensis Prasad and Pandey 2008
G. Verrucularina Rauschert 1982
Invalid names: Thryallioxylon Yawale et al. 1983 [nomen nudum], Trialata Dixit and Paradkar 1986 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Ochnaceae de Candolle 1811
+
G. Indosinia Vidal 1965
G. Ochna Linnaeus 1753 [bird's-eye bush]
+
Ochna jabotapita Linnaeus 1753
†Ochna siwalika Prasad and Pandey 2008
Fm. Pandaceae Engler and Gilg 1913
+
G. Panda Pierre 1896
Fm. †Passifloraceae de Candolle 1806
+
G. Passiflora Linnaeus 1753 [passionflower]
+
†Passiflora antiqua Newberry 1895
Passiflora caerulea Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora capsularis Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora cupraea Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora foetida Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora hirsuta Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora holosericea Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora incarnata Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora laurifolia Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora lutea Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora maliformis Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora minima Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora multiflora Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora murucuja Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora pallida Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora pedata Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora perfoliata Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora punctata Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora rubra Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora suberosa Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora tiliafolia Linnaeus 1753
Passiflora vespertilio Linnaeus 1753
G. †Passifloraephyllum Rasky 1960
+
G. Tricliceras Thonning 1826
G. Petalostigma Mueller 1857
Fm. Phyllanthaceae Martinov 1820
+
G. Amanoa Aublet 1775
G. Bischofia Blume 1826
+
Bischofia javanica Blume 1827
Fm. Picrodendraceae Small 1917
+
G. Choriceras Baillon 1874
G. Micrantheum Desfontaines 1818
Fm. †Podostemaceae Kunth 1816
+
G. Paleodicraeia Cusset 1973
G. †Podostemonites Szafer 1952
+
G. †Podostemonopsis Weyland 1938
+
†Podostemonopsis tertiaria Weyland 1938
Fm. Rhizophoraceae Persoon 1807
+
G. Bruguiera Savigny 1798 [mangrove]
+
Bruguiera gymnorhiza Lamarck 1819
G. †Carallioxylon Awasthi 1984
+
†Carallioxylon indicum Awasthi 1984
G. Ceriops Arnott 1838 [mangrove]
+
†Ceriops cantiensis Chandler 1978
†Ceriops kachchhensis Lakhanpal et al. 1984
G. †Gynotrochoxylon Kraeusel 1939
G. †Palaeobruguiera Chandler 1961
+
†Palaeobruguiera elongata Chandler 1961
†Palaeobruguiera lata Chandler 1961
G. Rhizophora Linnaeus 1753 [true mangrove]
+
Rhizophora candel Linnaeus 1753
Rhizophora conjugata Linnaeus 1753
Rhizophora cylindrica Linnaeus 1753
†Rhizophora eocenica Berry 1914
Rhizophora gymnorhiza Linnaeus 1753
Rhizophora mangle Linnaeus 1753
G. †Rhizophorites Bayer 1914
+
G. †Rhizophorocarpus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1926
+
†Rhizophorocarpus dekapetalus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1926
G. †Rhizophoroxylon Hofmann 1944
+
†Rhizophoroxylon spallettii Petriella 1972
Fm. Salicaceae Brisseau-Mirbel 1815
+
G. Bennettiodendron Merrill 1927
G. Casearia Jacquin 1760
+
†Casearia pretomentosa Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. †Populites Goeppert 1852
+
†Populites platyphyllus Goeppert 1852
G. †Populites Viviani 1833
+
†Populites amplus Knowlton 1918
†Populites cyclophylla Heer 1858
+
Invalid names: Cissites cyclophylla Lesquereux 1874 [synonym]
†Populites elegans Lesquereux 1868
†Populites lancastriensis Lesquereux 1868
†Populites litigiosus Heer 1866
†Populites microphyllus Lesquereux 1869
†Populites phaetonis Viviani 1833
†Populites probalsamifera Dawson 1893
†Populites sternbergii Lesquereux 1891
†Populites tenuifolius Berry 1903
†Populites winchelli Lesquereux 1893
G. †Populocaulis Stopes and Fujii 1910
+
†Populocaulis yezoensis Stopes and Fujii 1910
G. †Populophyllum Fontaine 1889
+
†Populophyllum crassinerve Fontaine 1889
†Populophyllum minutum Ward 1905
†Populophyllum reniforme Fontaine 1889
+
Invalid names: Populophyllum hederaeforme Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Populophyllum menispermoides Ward 1905 [synonym]
G. Populus Linnaeus 1753 [poplar]
+
Populus acerifolia Loddiges 1838
†Populus aequalis Lesquereux 1870
+
Invalid names: Populus laevigata Lesquereux 1868 [replaced]
Populus alba Linnaeus 1753
†Populus alexanderi Dorf 1930
†Populus amblyrhyncha Ward 1885
†Populus arctica Heer 1868
†Populus aristolochioides Lesquereux 1875
†Populus auriculata Ward 1905
Populus balsamifera Linnaeus 1753
†Populus balsamoides Göppert 1855
+
Invalid names: Populus eximia Göppert 1855 [synonym]
†Populus berggreni Heer 1871
Populus bonatii Léveillé 1910
Populus ciliata Wallich 1839
†Populus clarkiana Hollick 1906
†Populus cordata Newberry 1868
Populus cordifolia Burgsdorf 1787
†Populus craspedodroma Ward 1885
†Populus crassa Lesquereux 1883
+
Invalid names: Diospyros cuspidata Kirchner 1898 [synonym]
†Populus cretacea Knowlton 1905
†Populus cuneata Newberry 1868
†Populus cyclomorpha Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Populus rotundifolia Newberry 1882 [replaced]
†Populus dakotana Cockerell 1906
+
Invalid names: Populus cordifolia Newberry 1868 [replaced]
†Populus decipiens Lesquereux 1872
Populus deltoides Marshall 1785
†Populus denticulata Heer 1883
†Populus douglasae Buechler et al. 2007
†Populus elliptica Newberry 1868
†Populus eotremuloides Knowlton 1898
†Populus fairii Knowlton 1926
†Populus flabellum Newberry 1863
†Populus glandulifera Heer 1856
Populus grandidentata Michaux 1803
†Populus grewiopsis Ward 1885
†Populus harkeriana Lesquereux 1891
†Populus hederoides Ward 1885
†Populus heteromorpha Knowlton 1926
†Populus hookeri Heer 1868
†Populus hyperborea Heer 1873
†Populus inaequalis Ward 1885
†Populus kansaseana Lesquereux 1891
†Populus knightii Knowlton 1897
Populus laevigata Aiton 1789
†Populus latidentata Dawson 1885
†Populus latior Braun 1835
†Populus lesquereuxi Cockerell 1906
†Populus leuce Rossmässler 1850
†Populus leucophylla Unger 1850
†Populus lindgreni Knowlton 1898
†Populus litigiosa Heer 1866
†Populus longior Dawson 1882
†Populus meedsii Knowlton 1893
†Populus melanarioides Lesquereux 1875
†Populus microphylla Newberry 1868
†Populus microtremuloides Knowlton 1916
†Populus mutabilis Heer 1856
†Populus nebrascensis Newberry 1868
†Populus neomexicana Knowlton 1918
†Populus neotremuloides Knowlton 1918
†Populus nervosa Newberry 1868
†Populus newberryi Cockerell 1906
+
Invalid names: Populus acerifolia Newberry 1868 [synonym]
Populus nigra Linnaeus 1753
†Populus obovata Knowlton 1900
†Populus occidentalis Knowlton 1898
†Populus orbicularis Newberry 1896
†Populus oxyrhyncha Ward 1885
†Populus pliotremuloides Axelrod 1937
†Populus polymorpha Newberry 1882
†Populus potomacensis Ward 1895
+
Invalid names: Populus menispermoides Ward 1905 [synonym]
†Populus prefremontii Axelrod 1937
†Populus problematica Knowlton 1893
†Populus protozaddachi Dawson 1882
†Populus pseudocredneria Cockerell 1908
†Populus pseudotremuloides Hollick 1906
†Populus pyrifolia Kirchner 1898
†Populus rectinervata Dawson 1882
†Populus rhomboidea Newberry 1859
†Populus ricei Fontaine 1905
†Populus richardsoni Heer 1868
Populus rotundifolia Griffith 1847
†Populus russelli Knowlton 1893
†Populus scudderi Cockerell 1906
Populus simonii Carrière 1867
†Populus smilacifolia Newberry 1868
†Populus sonorensis Axelrod 1939
†Populus speciosa Ward 1885
†Populus stygia Heer 1873
†Populus subrotunda Lesquereux 1868
†Populus subwashoensis Axelrod 1956
†Populus tenuinervata Lesquereux 1888
†Populus tidwellii Manchester et al. 2006
Populus tremula Linnaeus 1753
Populus trichocarpa Torrey and Gray 1852
†Populus trinervis Dawson 1882
†Populus ungeri Lesquereux 1878
†Populus vivaria Knowlton 1899
†Populus wardii Knowlton 1900
†Populus washingtonensis Knowlton 1926
†Populus whitei Ward 1885
†Populus xantholithensis Knowlton 1899
†Populus zaddachi Heer 1859
†Populus zhenyuanensis Liang and Zhou 2016
G. †Pseudosalix Boucher et al. 2003
G. †Salicinium Unger 1850
+
†Salicinium messinianum Pampaloni 1904
†Salicinium populinum Unger 1850
G. †Salicinoxylon Kaiser 1880
+
†Salicinoxylon miocenicum Kaiser 1880
G. †Saliciphyllum Fontaine 1889
+
†Saliciphyllum californicum Fontaine 1905
†Saliciphyllum pachyphyllum Fontaine 1905
G. †Saliciphyllum Conwentz 1886
+
†Saliciphyllum succineum Conwentz 1886
G. Salix Linnaeus 1753 [willow]
+
†Salix angusta Braun 1851
†Salix baueri Knowlton 1916
†Salix boisiensis Smith 1941
†Salix bryani Knowlton 1926
†Salix californica Lesquereux 1878
†Salix coalingensis Dorf 1930
†Salix cumberlandensis Knowlton 1917
Salix cuneata Nuttall 1865
†Salix dayana Knowlton 1902
†Salix deleta Lesquereux 1891
Salix elegans Wallich 1859
Salix elliptica Sleich 1815
†Salix elongata Weber 1853
†Salix engelhardti Lesquereux 1888
†Salix eutawensis Berry 1910
†Salix evanstoniana Lesquereux 1871
†Salix flexuosa Newberry 1868
†Salix florissanti Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Salix amygdalaefolia Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
Salix fluviatilis Nuttall 1911
†Salix foliosa Newberry 1898
†Salix frontierensis Knowlton 1917
†Salix gardneri Knowlton 1918
†Salix groenlandica Heer 1871
†Salix hayei Lesquereux 1891
†Salix heartensis Hickey 1977
†Salix inaequalis Newberry 1895
†Salix inquirenda Knowlton 1926
Salix integra Thunberg 1784
†Salix ionensis MacGinitie 1941
†Salix islandicus Lesquereux 1859
†Salix kamloopsiana Dawson 1890
†Salix kernensis Axelrod 1939
†Salix laramina Dawson 1886
†Salix lavateri Heer 1856
†Salix lesquereuxii Berry 1914
†Salix libbeyi Lesquereux 1883
†Salix macrophylla Heer 1856
†Salix mattewanensis Berry 1903
†Salix media Heer 1856
†Salix meekii Newberry 1868
Salix membranacea Thuill 1799
†Salix merriami Cockerell 1908
+
Invalid names: Salix elliptica Lesquereux 1878 [replaced]
†Salix minuta Knowlton 1894
†Salix mixta Knowlton 1902
†Salix nervillosa Heer 1866
†Salix newberryana Hollick 1895
†Salix orbicularis Penhallow 1908
†Salix pacifica Dawson 1882
†Salix pilosula Göppert 1861
†Salix plicata Knowlton 1918
†Salix proteaefolia Lesquereux 1885
†Salix pseudoargentea Knowlton 1902
†Salix pseudohayei Berry 1909
†Salix purpuroides Hollick 1894
†Salix raeana Heer 1868
†Salix ramaleyi Cockerell 1906
†Salix raritanensis Berry 1909
+
Invalid names: Salix membranacea Newberry 1868 [replaced]
†Salix remotidens Knowlton 1926
†Salix schimperi Lesquereux 1888
†Salix siouxiana Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Salix cuneata Newberry 1868 [replaced]
†Salix sloani Berry 1914
†Salix stantoni Knowlton 1900
†Salix truckeana Chaney 1944
†Salix tulameenensis Penhallow 1908
†Salix vaccinifolia Knowlton 1901
†Salix varians Göppert 1852
†Salix viminalifolia Berry 1915
Salix wallichiana Andersson 1851
†Salix wimmeriana Göppert 1861
†Salix wyomingensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Salix integra Göppert 1852 [replaced]
Fm. †Violaceae Batsch 1802
+
G. Rinorea Aublet
Invalid names: Balanopaceae Bentham 1880 [empty], Bonnetiaceae Beauvisage 1948 [empty], Caryocaraceae Voigt 1845 [empty], Centroplacaceae Doweld and Reveal 2005 [empty], Chrysobalanaceae Brown 1818 [empty], Dichapetalaceae Baillon 1886 [empty], Erythroxylaceae Kunth 1822 [empty], Euphroniaceae Marc.-Berti 1989 [empty], Goupiaceae Miers 1862 [empty], Irvingiaceae Exell and Mendonca 1951 [empty], Ixonanthaceae Exell and Mendonca 1858 [empty], Lacistemataceae Mart. 1826 [empty], Lophopyxidaceae Pfeiffer 1951 [empty], Peraceae Klotzsch [empty], Putranjivaceae Meisner 1842 [empty], Rafflesiaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Trigoniaceae Endlicher 1849 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aptian to the top of the Holocene or 125.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.0 Ma

Collections (979 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cretaceous145.0 - 100.5Canada (British Columbia) Populites dawsoni (31384)
Early/Lower Cretaceous145.0 - 100.5USA (Georgia) Salix flexuosa, Salix eutawensis (212691) Salix flexuosa, Salix lesquereuxii (212692)
Aptian - Albian125.0 - 100.5Peru (Loreto) Tricolporopollenites maculosus (144299)
Albian - Aptian113.0 - 113.0Cote D'Ivoire (Abidjan) Tricolporopollenites sp. 1 (137356)
Albian113.0 - 100.5USA (Wyoming) Populus aspens (102759)
Albian113.0 - 100.5Canada (Alberta) Populites dawsoni (24838 24839 24840)
Albian113.0 - 100.5Egypt (Western Desert) Tricolporopollenites spp. (142204 142205)
Albian - Cenomanian113.0 - 93.9Nigeria (Maiduguri) Tricolporopollenites sp., Tricolporopollenites spscl (139254 139255 139256 139257 139258 139259 139260 139263 139265 139266 139267 139268 139269 139271 139272 139273 139275 139277 139278 139279 139280)
Middle Albian - Late/Upper Albian109.0 - 99.6USA (Virginia) Populophyllum crassinerve (106317)
Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian105.3 - 93.5Israel (Southern Coastal Plain) Tricolporopollenites sp. (141180 144145 144147)
Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian105.3 - 93.5Senegal (Dakar) Tricolporopollenites sp. 1 (137360)
Late/Upper Albian - Middle Cenomanian105.3 - 93.5Nigeria (Gambe) Tricolporopollenites sp. S. 152 (144198)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Wyoming) Populus aspensis (34972)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Cote D'Ivoire (Abidjan) Tricolporopollenites sp. 1 (137355)
Cenomanian - Turonian100.5 - 89.8India (Madhya Pradesh) Rhizophora sp. (38520 38522)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Salix cumberlandensis, Salix frontierensis (31382) Salix lancensis (34974)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0Argentina (Santa Cruz) Salix proteafolia (153400)
Senonian100.5 - 66.0Senegal (Dakar) Tricolporopollenites sp. 4, Tricolporopollenites sp. 5, Tricolporopollenites sp. 3 (137363)
Late/Upper Cretaceous - Paleocene100.5 - 56.0India (Madhya Pradesh) Indocarpa intertrappea (32317)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Madagascar (Toliara) Tricolporopollenites sp. (167942)