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Drevermanniinae

Artiopoda - Proetida - Proetidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Drevermanniinae Maximova
2013Drevermanniinae Feist and McNamara p. 231
2015Drevermanniinae Gandl et al. p. 16
2022Drevermanniinae Bault et al. pp. 104035-3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
RankNameAuthor
classArtiopodaHou and Bergstrom
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
superfamilyProetoideaHawle and Corda 1847
familyProetidaeSalter 1864
subfamilyDrevermanniinaeMaximova 1960
subfamilyDrevermanniinaeMaximova 1960

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Drevermanniinae Maximova 1960
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G. †Bapingaspis Yuan 1988
+
G. †Brachymetaspis Gandl et al. 2015
+
†Brachymetaspis coniceps Gandl et al. 2015
G. †Canningbole Feist and McNamara 2013
+
†Canningbole henwoodorum Feist and McNamara 2013
†Canningbole latimargo Feist and McNamara 2013
†Canningbole macromma Feist and McNamara 2013
G. †Daihuaia Yuan 1988
+
†Daihuaia sinensis Yuan 1988
G. †Drevermannia Schmidt 1909
+
Subg. †Drevermannia (Carnicia) Richter and Richter 1927
Subg. †Drevermannia (Drevermannia) Schmidt 1909
Subg. †Drevermannia (Paradrevermannia) Gandl et al. 2015
+
Subg. †Drevermannia (Prodrevermannia) Alberti 1964
Subg. †Drevermannia (Pseudodrevermannia) Müller and Brauckmann 2010
+
†Chlupacula (Pseudodrevermannia) adinolis Müller and Brauckmann 2010
†Drevermannia (Pseudodrevermannia) pruvosti Richter and Richter 1939
†Drevermannia globigenata Richter 1913
†Drevermannia schmidti Richter 1913
G. †Eopalpebralia Alberti 1981
+
†Eopalpebralia herrmanni Richter and Richter 1943
G. †Formonia Richter 1928
+
†Formonia formosa Richter 1913
†Formonia globigenata Richter 1913
†Formonia scheldana Matern 1927
G. †Frithjofia Pribyl and Vanek 1978
+
†Frithjofia annulilobata Lütke 1968
†Frithjofia weddigei Basse 2007
G. †Menorcaspis Hahn et al. 1994
+
†Menorcaspis arcanensis Gandl et al. 2015
†Menorcaspis calamicensis Hahn and Müller 1991
†Menorcaspis papiolensis Gandl et al. 2015
†Menorcaspis tiedti Hahn and Brauckmann 1994
†Menorcaspis tiedti antecedens Gandl et al. 2015
†Menorcaspis weisflogi Gandl et al. 2015
G. †Palpebralia Richter and Richter 1927
+
Subg. †Palpebralia (Palpebralia) Richter and Richter 1913
+
Subg. †Palpebralia (Pontipalpebralia) Lutke 1968
†Palpebralia initialis Feist and McNamara 2013
†Palpebralia palpebralis Richter and Richter 1927
†Palpebralia pustulata Feist and McNamara 2013
G. †Palpebralina Feist and McNamara 2013
+
†Palpebralina globoculata Feist and Schindler 1994
†Palpebralina latepalpebralis Feist and Schindler 1994
†Palpebralina minor Feist and McNamara 2013
†Palpebralina ocellifer Feist and McNamara 2013
†Palpebralina pseudopalpebralis Feist and McNamara 2013
+
†Palpebralina pseudopalpebralis ultima Feist and McNamara 2013
G. †Parafrithjofia Yuan 1988
+
G. †Pontipalpebralia Lutke 1968
+
G. †Prionopeltis Hawle and Corda 1847
+
†Prionopeltis archiaci Barrande 1846
†Prionopeltis dracula Šnajdr 1980
†Prionopeltis klonk Šnajdr 1980
†Prionopeltis praecedens Bouček 1935
†Prionopeltis prokopi Šnajdr 1976
†Prionopeltis unica Šnajdr 1976
Invalid names: Phaetonides Barrande 1847 [objective synonym]
G. †Prodrevermannia Alberti 1964
+
†Prodrevermannia jaegeri Alberti 1964
†Prodrevermannia medioxima Alberti 1967
†Prodrevermannia occulta Přibyl 1949
†Prodrevermannia sverdrupi Tolmachoff 1926
+
Invalid names: Dalmanites scheii Tolmachoff 1926 [synonym]
G. †Rudybole Feist and McNamara 2013
+
†Palpebralia nodannulata concava Feist and Schindler 1994
†Rudybole adorfensis Richter 1913
†Rudybole adorfensis angusta Feist and McNamara 2013
†Rudybole brecciae Richter 1913
†Rudybole depressa Feist and McNamara 2013
†Rudybole nodannulata Richter 1913
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: deposit feedero
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-06-11 18:30:23
Modified: 2009-12-19 04:35:55
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Hendy 2009, Fortey and Owens 1999, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Pirgu to the top of the Asbian or 449.50000 to 335.90000 Ma

Collections (87 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pirgu - Hirnantian449.5 - 443.1Sweden (Dalarne) Phaetonides sp. (73414)
Silurian443.1 - 419.62Czechia (Bohemia) Prionopeltis sp. (20759)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia Prionopeltis archiaci, Prionopeltis dracula (14054)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia Prionopeltis praecedens (14106)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Algeria Prionopeltis striata (27153)
Gorstian - Ludfordian426.7 - 422.7Czechia Prionopeltis praecedens (14126)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia Prionopeltis archiaci (233408 235292 235294 235295) Prionopeltis archiaci, Prionopeltis dracula (14069 14070 14111) Prionopeltis archiaci, Prionopeltis praecedens (14071) Prionopeltis praecedens (14067) Prionopeltis sp. (14110) Prionopeltis sp., Prionopeltis archiaci, Prionopeltis dracula (14128) Prionopeltis sp., Prionopeltis striata, Prionopeltis archiaci, Prionopeltis dracula (14072) Prionopeltis striata, Prionopeltis archiaci, Prionopeltis dracula (14156)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Czechia Prionopeltis prokopi, Prionopeltis unica (14130) Prionopeltis sp., Prionopeltis striata (14073) Prionopeltis striata (14076) Prionopeltis striata, Prionopeltis unica (14113 14131 14157) Prionopeltis striatus (13894 13896 14079 50658) Prionopeltis striatus, Prionopeltis unica (14045)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia (Prague) Prionopeltis klonk (12068)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia Prionopeltis klonk (10281 14118)
Late/Upper Lochkovian414.6 - 413.02Morocco Prodrevermannia rabatensis (27156)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia Prodrevermannia occulta (12104)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62USA (Alaska) Prodrevermannia sverdrupi (229261)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Algeria Prodrevermannia jaegeri (27161 27162)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Morocco Prodrevermannia jaegeri, Prodrevermannia medioxima (27039 27040 27055)
Pragian - Middle Devonian413.02 - 382.31Czechia Prodrevermannia occulta (10379)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Morocco Drevermannia herrmanni (27117)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Canada (Nunavut) Proetus sverdrupi (26640)
Zlichovian410.62 - 393.47Algeria Prodrevermannia baghdadlii (27163)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Pennsylvania) Phaetonides gemmaeus (232686)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Canada (Nunavut) Proetus sverdrupi (223505)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Germany Eopalpebralia herrmanni (229262)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Germany Drevermannia nodannulata (234927)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15France (Hérault) Palpebralia concava (234855)
Middle Frasnian379.0 - 375.2France (Hérault) Palpebralia latepalpebralis, Palpebralia concava (234856)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Germany (Saureland) Palpebralia brecciae (234872) Palpebralia globoculata (234867) Palpebralia palpebralis (234870)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Germany Drevermannia nodannulata, Drevermannia formosa, Drevermannia globigenata (157754) Palpebralia adorfensis (217011) Palpebralia brecciae (234880) Palpebralia brecciae, Palpebralia nodannulata (223345)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Germany (Thuringia) Palpebralia brecciae (234878)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Australia (Western Australia) Canningbole henwoodorum (223204) Canningbole henwoodorum, Canningbole macromma, Rudybole adorfensis (223180) Canningbole latimargo (223209) Canningbole macromma, Rudybole adorfensis (223137) Palpebralia initialis (214756) Palpebralia pustulata, Palpebralina minor (223206) Palpebralia pustulata, Palpebralina ocellifer, Rudybole adorfensis (216427) Palpebralina pseudopalpebralis (216426 223207) Rudybole brecciae, Rudybole depressa, Canningbole latimargo (223132) Rudybole brecciae, Rudybole depressa, Canningbole latimargo, Palpebralina pseudopalpebralis (223168) Rudybole depressa, Canningbole latimargo (223129)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15France (Alsace) Palpebralia brecciae, Palpebralia nodannulata, Palpebralia palpebralis, Palpebralia latepalpebralis (38675) Palpebralia palpebralis (223518)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Morocco Palpebralia sp., Palpebralia brecciae (35385)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86China (Guizhou) Daihuaia sinensis (217134)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86Germany (Ostsauerländer) Frithjofia weddigei (217181)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86France Palpebralia latepalpebralis (234854)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86Germany Formonia scheldana (217185)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86Germany (Sauerland) Drevermannia schmidti (229416) Frithjofia weddigei, Drevermannia schmidti (229417)
Hastarian358.86 - 353.7Austria Menorcaspis sp. (37220)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Poland Formonia sp. (216570)
Holkerian - Brigantian346.7 - 330.3Germany (Niedersachsen) Chlupacula adinolis (218882)
Asbian339.9 - 335.9Spain (Balearen) Drevermannia calamicensis (229174)
Asbian339.9 - 335.9Spain (Catalonia) Drevermannia pruvosti, Brachymetaspis coniceps, Menorcaspis weisflogi, Menorcaspis arcanensis, Drevermannia fastigata, Drevermannia manevilai, Menorcaspis calamicensis, Menorcaspis tiedti (229173) Drevermannia pruvosti, Menorcaspis calamicensis, Menorcaspis weisflogi, Menorcaspis tiedti, Drevermannia manevilai (229178) Drevermannia pruvosti, Menorcaspis weisflogi, Menorcaspis papiolensis, Drevermannia manevilai, Menorcaspis calamicensis (229168)