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Stomothecata
Taxonomy
Stomothecata was named by Shultz (2007). It is extant.
It was assigned to Arachnida by Shultz (2007).
It was assigned to Arachnida by Shultz (2007).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2007 | Stomothecata Shultz |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Stomothecata Shultz 2007
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Or. Opiliones Sundevall 1833 [harvestman]
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Subor. Cyphophthalmi Simon 1879
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G. †Foveacorpus Bartel et al. 2023
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†Foveacorpus cretaceus Bartel et al. 2023
†Foveacorpus parvus Bartel et al. 2023
Fm. Sironidae Simon 1879
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G. Siro Latreille 1796
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†Siro balticus Dunlop and Mitov 2011
†Siro platypedibus Dunlop and Giribet 2003
Fm. Stylocellidae Hansen and Sorensen 1904
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G. †Hasseltides Weyenburgh 1869
Subor. Laniatores Thorell 1876
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Fm. Beloniscidae Kury et al. 2019
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Infraor. Grassatores Kury 2002
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Superfm. Epedanoidea Sorensen 1886
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Fm. Epedanidae Sorensen 1886
Fm. Petrobunidae Sharma and Giribet 2011
Fm. Podoctidae Roewer 1912
Infraor. Insidiatores Loman 1900
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Superfm. Travunioidea Absolon and Kratochvil 1932
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G. †Baltonychia Bartel et al. 2022
Fm. Cladonychiidae Hadzi 1935
Fm. †Mesokanidae Bartel et al. 2020
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Fm. Pyramidopidae Sharma et al. 2011
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Fm. Tithaeidae Sharma and Giribet 2011
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Fm. †Monooculricinuleidae Wunderlich 2017
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G. †Monooculricinuleus Wunderlich 2017
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†Monooculricinuleus incisus Wunderlich 2017
†Monooculricinuleus semiglobosus Wunderlich 2017
Unr. Phalangida Bristowe 1949
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Fm. †Archaeometidae Petrunkevitch 1949
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Subor. Dyspnoi Hansen and Sorensen 1904
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Superfm. Troguloidea Sundevall 1833
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Fm. †Eotrogulidae Petrunkevitch 1955
Fm. Nemastomatidae Simon 1879
Fm. †Nemastomoididae Petrunkevitch 1955
Fm. Trogulidae Sundevall 1833
Subor. Eupnoi Hansen and Sorensen 1904
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G. †Kustarachne Scudder 1890
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†Kustarachne tenuipes Scudder 1890
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Invalid names: Kustarachne conica Petrunkevitch 1913 [synonym], Kustarachne exstincta Melander 1903 [synonym]
Superfm. Phalangioidea Latreille 1802
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G. †Petrunkevitchiana Mello-Leitao 1937
Fm. Phalangiidae Latreille 1802
Fm. Sclerosomatidae Simon 1879
Subor. †Tetrophthalmi Garwood et al. 2014
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G. Phalangium Linnaeus 1758
G. Platybunus Koch 1839
Invalid names: Cheiromachus Menge 1854 [nomen dubium], Cheiromachus coriaceus Menge 1854 [nomen dubium], Phalangidae Roewer 1923 [empty], Phalangium succineum Presl 1822 [nomen dubium], Phalangodidae Simon 1879 [empty]
Or. Scorpiones Latreille 1817 [scorpion]
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Subor. †Bilobosternina Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Superfm. †Branchioscorpionoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Invalid names: Dolichophonidae Petrunkevitch 1953 [empty]
Subor. †Holosternina Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Superfm. †Acanthoscorpionoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Superfm. †Eoctonoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Fm. †Anthracoscorpionidae Fritsch 1904
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G. †Allobuthus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. †Anthracoscorpio Kušta 1889
Superfm. †Gigantoscorpionoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Fm. †Gigantoscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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G. †Gigantoscorpio Stormer 1963
G. †Petaloscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
Invalid names: Petaloscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym]
Superfm. †Mesophonoidea Wills 1910
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Fm. †Centromachidae Petrunkevitch 1953
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G. †Acanthracochaerilus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. †Anthracochaerilus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. †Centromachus Thorell and Lindström 1885
G. †Opsieobuthus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. †Phoxiscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. †Pulmonoscorpius Jeram 1994
Invalid names: Anthracochaerilidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Phoxiscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym]
Superfm. †Palaeoscorpoidea Lehmann 1944
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Superfm. †Spongiophonoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Invalid names: Stoermeroscorpionoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [invalid subgroup]
Subor. †Lobosternina Pocock 1911
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Superfm. †Isobuthoidea Petrunkevitch 1913
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Fm. †Eoscorpiidae Scudder 1884
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G. †Eoscorpius Meek and Worthen 1868
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Invalid names: Alloscorpius Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Europhthalmus Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Lichnophthalmus Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Trigonoscorpio Petrunkevitch 1913 [synonym], Typhlopisthacanthus Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Typhloscorpius Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym]
G. †Eskiscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. †Trachyscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
Fm. †Isobuthidae Petrunkevitch 1913
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G. †Boreoscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. †Bromsgroviscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. †Feistmantelia Fritsch 1904
G. †Isobuthus Fritsch 1904
Superfm. †Loboarchaeoctonoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Superfm. †Paraisobuthoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Fm. †Scoloposcorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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G. †Benniescorpio Wills 1960
G. †Scoloposcorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
Invalid names: Opsieobuthidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [empty]
Superfm. †Pseudobuthiscorpioidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Invalid names: Pseudobuthiscorpiidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [empty]
Invalid names: Anthracochaeriloidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [empty], Palaeophonoidea Thorell and Lindstroem 1884 [empty]
Subor. †Meristosternina Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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Superfm. †Cyclophthalmoidea Thorell and Lindstroem 1885
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Subor. Orthosternina Pocock 1911
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Superfm. Buthoidea Koch 1837
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Fm. Buthidae Koch 1837
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G. †Cretaceousbuthus Lourenço 2022
G. Microcharmus Lourenco 1995
G. Microtityus Kjellesvig-Waering 1966
G. †Palaeoakentrobuthus Lourenço and Weitschat 2000
G. †Palaeoananteris Lourenço and Weitschat 2001
G. †Palaeogrosphus Lourenço 2000
G. †Palaeoisometrus Lourenço and Weitschat 2005
G. †Palaeolychas Lourenço and Weitschat 1996
G. †Palaeoprotobuthus Lourenço and Weitschat 2000
G. †Palaeospinobuthus Lourenço et al. 2005
G. †Palaeotityobuthus Lourenço and Weitschat 2000
G. Tityus Koch 1836
G. †Uintascorpio Perry 1995
Invalid names: Microcharmidae Lourenco 1996 [synonym], Scorpio schweiggeri Holl 1829 [nomen dubium], Tityus eogenus Menge 1869 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Palaeoburmesebuthidae Lourenço 2015
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G. †Betaburmesebuthus Lourenço 2015
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Invalid names: Spinoburmesebuthus Lourenço and Velten 2017 [synonym]
G. †Palaeoburmesebuthus Lourenço 2002
G. †Paranotaburmesebuthus Lourenço 2024
Superfm. Chactoidea Pocock 1893
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Fm. †Palaeoeuscorpiidae Lourenço 2003
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Subfm. †Archaeoscorpiopinae Lourenço 2015
G. †Palaeoeuscorpius Lourenço 2003
Superfm. Chaeriloidea Pocock 1893
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Fm. Chaerilidae Pocock 1893
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G. Chaerilus Simon 1877
Subfm. †Electrochaerilinae Santiago-Blay et al. 2004
Unr. Pseudochactida Soleglad and Fet 2003
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Superfm. Scorpionoidea Latreille 1802
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G. †Compsoscorpius Petrunkevitch 1949
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†Compsoscorpius buthiformis Pocock 1911
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Invalid names: Allobuthus macrostethus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Buthiscorpius major Wills 1960 [synonym], Compsoscorpius elegans Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Compsoscorpius elongatus Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Coseleyscorpio lanceolatus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Leioscorpio pseudobuthiformis Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Lichnoscorpius minutus Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Pseudobuthiscorpius labiosus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Typhlopisthacanthus anglicus Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym]
Invalid names: Allobuthiscorpius Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Coseleyscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Leioscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Lichnoscorpius Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Pseudobuthiscorpius Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym]
Fm. †Palaeopisthacanthidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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G. †Cryptoscorpius Jeram 1994
G. †Palaeopisthacanthus Petrunkevitch 1913
Fm. †Protoischnuridae de Carvalho and Lourenço 2001
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G. †Cretaceoushormiops Lourenço 2018
G. †Cretaceousopisthacanthus Lourenço 2021
G. †Protoischnurus de Carvalho and Lourenço 2001
Fm. Scorpionidae Latreille 1802
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G. †Mioscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. Scorpio Linnaeus 1758
G. †Sinoscorpius Hong 1983
Fm. †Palaeotrilineatidae Lourenço 2012
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Fm. †Proscorpiidae Scudder 1885
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G. †Proscorpius
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†Proscorpius osborni Whitfield 1885
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Invalid names: Archaeophonus eurypteroides Kjellesvig-Waering 1966 [synonym], Stoermeroscorpio delicatus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym]
Invalid names: Archaeophonus Kjellesvig-Waering 1966 [synonym], Stoermeroscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym]
G. †Pseudoarchaeoctonus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
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†Pseudoarchaeoctonus denticulatus Kjellesvig-Waering 1986
G. †Waeringoscorpio Størmer 1970
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†Labriscorpio alliedensis Leary 1980
†Waeringoscorpio hefteri Størmer 1970
†Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis Poschmann et al. 2008
Invalid names: Archaeoctonidae Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Hydroscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Labriscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Stoermeroscorpioniidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [synonym], Waeringoscorpionidae Størmer 1970 [synonym]
Invalid names: Allopalaeophonoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [invalid subgroup], Archaeoctonoidea Petrunkevitch 1949 [invalid subgroup], Branchioscorpionina Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [invalid subgroup], Liassoscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [invalid subgroup], Mesoscorpionina Stockwell 1989 [empty], Palaeophonus lightbodyi Kjellesvig-Waering 1954 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Reference: Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Telychian to the top of the Holocene or 438.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 432.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 432.9 Ma
Collections (231 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telychian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Palaeophonus loudonensis (153581) | |
| Telychian - Sheinwoodian | United Kingdom (South Lanarkshire) | Palaeophonus caledonicus (153592) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden | Palaeophonus nuncius (153548) | |
| Wenlock | Canada (Ontario) | Eramoscorpius brucensis (165189 165190) | |
| Ludfordian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Scorpiones indet. (153611) | |
| Pridoli | USA (New York) | Palaeophonus osborni (153533) Proscorpius osborni (491 153530 153531 238279) Proscorpius osborni, Archaeophonus eurypteroides (153532) Proscorpius osborni, Archaeophonus eurypteroides, Stoermeroscorpio delicatus (153529) | |
| Pridoli | United Kingdom (Shropshire) | Palaeophonus lightbodyi (153549) | |
| Lochkovian | United Kingdom (Worcestershire) | Brontoscorpio anglicus (153545) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (Wyoming) | Praearcturus sp., Hydroscorpius denisoni, Acanthoscorpio mucronatus, Branchioscorpio richardsoni (153534) | |
| Lochkovian | United Kingdom (England) | Praearcturus gigas (153544) | |
| Lochkovian | United Kingdom (Herefordshire) | Praearcturus gigas (201736) | |
| Pragian | Germany | Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis (155760 155761) | |
| Pragian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Eophalangium sheari (153498) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Germany | Palaeoscorpius devonicus (26904) Waeringoscorpio hefteri (155757 155758 155759) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Germany (Alken) | Archaeometa devonica, Waeringoscorpio hefteri (27049) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (Quebec) | Petaloscorpio bureaui (153566 179176) | |
| Frasnian | China (Hubei) | Hubeiscorpio gracilitarsus (155762) | |
| Famennian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Gondwanascorpio emzantsiensis (68049) | |
| Famennian | United Kingdom (Somerset) | Praearcturus sp. (232123) | |
| Ivorian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Gigantoscorpio willsi (216790) Trachyscorpio squarrosus (153557) | |