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Euasterids

Angiospermae

Taxonomy
Euasterids was named by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). It is extant.

It was assigned to Asterids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).

Subtaxa
Campanulids, Lamiids
Sister taxa
Campanulids, Lamiids

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2016Euasterids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Mesangiosperms
—EudicotsDoyle and Hotton 1991
RankNameAuthor
—CoreeudicotsThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009
—Superasterids
—Asterids
—Euasterids
—Euasterids

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Euasterids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
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Or. Apiales Nakai 1930
+
Fm. Apiaceae Lindley 1836
+
G. Astomaea Reichenbach 1837
G. Bupleurum Linnaeus 1753
+
Bupleurum angulosum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum difforme Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum falcatum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum fruticosum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum longifolium Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum odontites Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum petraeum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum rigidum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum stellatum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum tenuissimum Linnaeus 1753
Bupleurum villosum Linnaeus 1753
G. Choritaenia Bentham 1867
G. Dichosciadium Domin 1908
G. Grafia Reichenbach 1837
G. Harperella Rose 1906
G. Komaroviopsis Doweld 2021
G. Lilaeopsis Greene 1891
G. Opopanax Koch 1824
G. Oreomyrrhis Endlicher 1839
G. Portenschlagiella Tutin 1967
G. Pseudocarum Norman 1924
G. Rupiphila Pimenov and Lavrova 1986
G. Sanicula Linnaeus 1753 [sanicle]
+
Sanicula canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Sanicula europaea Linnaeus 1753
Sanicula marilandica Linnaeus 1753
G. Sphaerosciadium Pimenov and Kljuykov 1981
G. Xatardia Meisner 1838
Invalid names: Umbelliferae de Jussieu [synonym]
Fm. Araliaceae Jussieu 1789
+
G. Aralia Linnaeus 1753 [spikenard]
+
†Aralia berberidifolia Lesquereux 1891
†Aralia brittoniana Berry 1903
Aralia chinensis Linnaeus 1753
†Aralia coloradensis Knowlton 1917
†Aralia concreta Lesquereux 1875
+
Invalid names: Aralia semiorbiculata Lesquereux 1875 [synonym]
†Aralia coriacea Velenovsky 1884
†Aralia cottondalensis Berry 1919
†Aralia dakotana Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Aralia acerifolia Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
Aralia digitata Roxburgh 1814
†Aralia dissecta Lesquereux 1883
†Aralia eutawensis Berry 1914
†Aralia formosa Heer 1869
†Aralia gracilis Lesquereux 1871
†Aralia groenlandica Heer 1882
†Aralia jorgenseni Heer 1883
†Aralia lasseniana Lesquereux 1888
†Aralia looziana Saporta and Marion 1878
Aralia macrophylla Lindley 1844
†Aralia masoni Lesquereux 1891
†Aralia mattewanensis Berry 1903
†Aralia nassauensis Hollick 1894
†Aralia newberryi Berry 1907
+
Invalid names: Aralia palmata Newberry 1895 [synonym]
†Aralia notata Lesquereux 1878
Aralia nudicaulis Linnaeus 1753
†Aralia patens Newberry 1895
†Aralia polymorpha Newberry 1895
†Aralia quinquepartita Lesquereux 1875
Aralia racemosa Linnaeus 1753
†Aralia radiata Lesquereux 1883
†Aralia ravniana Heer 1882
†Aralia rotundata Dawson 1885
†Aralia rotundiloba Newberry 1895
†Aralia saportana Lesquereux 1875
†Aralia serrata Knowlton 1917
†Aralia serrulata Knowlton 1899
Aralia spinosa Linnaeus 1753
†Aralia stratosa Zhu et al. 2015
†Aralia subemarginata Lesquereux 1883
†Aralia tenuinervis Lesquereux 1883
†Aralia towneri Lesquereux 1875
†Aralia triloba Newberry 1868
†Aralia veatchii Knowlton 1917
†Aralia vernonensis Fontaine 1905
†Aralia wardiana Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Aralia digitata Ward 1885 [replaced]
†Aralia washingtoniana Berry 1910
†Aralia wellingtoniana Lesquereux 1891
+
Invalid names: Aralia concinna Newberry 1895 [synonym]
†Aralia westoni Dawson 1885
†Aralia wrightii Knowlton 1899
†Aralia zaddachi Heer 1869
G. †Araliacites Saporta 1865
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†Araliacites cordatus Saporta 1865
G. †Araliaecarpum Menzel 1913
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†Araliaecarpum tertiarium Menzel 1913
G. †Araliaephyllum Fontaine 1889
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†Araliaephyllum cachetamanense Menéndez 1959
†Araliaephyllum crassinerve Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Araliaephyllum acutilobum Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Araliaephyllum obtusilobum Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Araliaephyllum magnifolium Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Aceriphyllum aralioides Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Araliaephyllum aceroides Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Hederaephyllum angulatum Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
G. †Aralianthea Massalongo 1893
+
†Aralianthea brongniarti Massalongo 1893
+
Invalid names: Fucoides obtusus Brongniart 1828 [replaced]
G. †Aralinium Platen 1908
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†Aralinium excellens Platen 1908
†Aralinium lindgreni Platen 1907
†Aralinium multiradiatum Platen 1908
G. †Chondrophyllum Necker 1790
+
†Chondrophyllum obovatum Newberry 1895
G. †Cussoniphyllum Velenovsky 1889
+
†Cussoniphyllum partitum Velenovsky 1889
G. Hedera Linnaeus 1753 [ivy]
+
†Hedera auriculata Heer 1869
†Hedera bruneri Ward 1885
†Hedera cecilensis Berry 1910
†Hedera cretacea Lesquereux 1891
†Hedera decurrens Lesquereux 1891
Hedera helix Linnaeus 1753
†Hedera macclurii Heer 1868
†Hedera marginata Lesquereux 1883
†Hedera microphylla Lesquereux 1891
†Hedera minima Ward 1885
†Hedera obliqua Newberry 1891
†Hedera orbiculata Heer 1874
†Hedera ovalis Lesquereux 1874
†Hedera parvula Ward 1885
†Hedera platanoidea Lesquereux 1874
†Hedera primordialis Saporta 1879
Hedera quinquefolia Linnaeus 1753
†Hedera rotundifolia Knowlton 1918
†Hedera schimperi Lesquereux 1875
†Hedera simplex Hollick 1906
G. Heteropanax Seemann 1866
G. †Humboldtia Thiergart and Frantz 1963
+
†Humboldtia neyvelii Thiergart and Frantz 1963
G. Kalopanax Miquel 1863
G. Mackinlaya Mueller 1864
G. Oreopanax Decaisne and Planchon 1854
+
†Oreopanax minor Berry 1916
†Oreopanax oxfordensis Berry 1916
G. †Paleoaraliaceaepites Biswas 1962
+
G. Panax Linnaeus 1753 [ginseng]
+
†Panax andrewsii Cockerell 1908
†Panax cretacea Heer 1906
G. Polyscias Forster and Forster 1775
G. Schefflera Forster and Forster 1775
G. †Hederaephyllum Fontaine 1889
+
†Hederaephyllum crenulatum Fontaine 1889
+
Invalid names: Hederaephyllum dentatum Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
G. †Hederophyllum Velenovsky 1889
G. Hydrocotyle Linnaeus 1753 [water pennywort]
+
Hydrocotyle americana Linnaeus 1753
Hydrocotyle asiatica Linnaeus 1753
Hydrocotyle umbellata Linnaeus 1753
Hydrocotyle vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
G. †Hydrocotylophyllum Teixeira 1947
+
G. Oenanthe Linnaeus 1753 [water dropwort]
+
Oenanthe crocata Linnaeus 1753
Oenanthe fistulosa Linnaeus 1753
Oenanthe globulosa Linnaeus 1753
Oenanthe prolifera Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Pittosporaceae Brown 1814
+
G. †Billardierites Caspary 1882
+
G. Bursaria Cavanilles 1797
G. Pittosporum Banks 1788 [cheesewood]
+
G. Rhytidosporum von Mueller 1862
Invalid names: Griseliniaceae Forster and Forster 1839 [empty], Myodocarpaceae Doweld 2001 [empty], Pennantiaceae Agardh 1858 [empty], Torricelliaceae Hu 1934 [empty]
Or. Aquifoliales Senft 1856
+
Fm. †Aquifoliaceae Richard 1820
+
G. Ilex Linnaeus 1753 [holly]
+
†Ilex affinis Lesquereux 1871
†Ilex amboyensis Berry 1909
+
Invalid names: Ilex ovata Newberry 1896 [replaced]
Ilex aquifolium Linnaeus 1753
†Ilex armata Lesquereux 1891
Ilex asiatica Linnaeus 1753
†Ilex borealis Heer 1883
†Ilex calvertensis Berry 1916
Ilex cassine Linnaeus 1753
Ilex cornuta Lindley and Paxton 1851
Ilex cuneifolia Linnaeus 1753
†Ilex dakotensis Lesquereux 1891
Ilex dipyrena Wallich 1820
†Ilex dissimilis Lesquereux 1878
Ilex dodonaea Linnaeus 1753
†Ilex elongata Newberry 1895
†Ilex eolignitica Berry 1916
†Ilex florissantensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Ilex microphylla Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
Ilex glabra Gray 1856
†Ilex grandifolia Lesquereux 1883
†Ilex insignis Heer 1869
Ilex integrifolia Elliott 1850
†Ilex knightiaefolia Lesquereux 1883
+
Invalid names: Ilex rigida Kirchner 1898 [synonym]
†Ilex leonis Cockerell 1906
+
Invalid names: Ilex quercifolia Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
†Ilex maculata Lesquereux 1883
†Ilex masoni Lesquereux 1891
Ilex microphylla Hooker 1862
†Ilex microphyllina Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Ilex microphylla Newberry 1882 [replaced]
Ilex opaca Aiton 1789
†Ilex ovata Göppert 1852
†Ilex papillosa Lesquereux 1891
†Ilex prunifolia Lesquereux 1878
†Ilex pseudostenophylla Lesquereux 1883
Ilex quercifolia Meerburgh 1798
†Ilex scudderi Lesquereux 1891
†Ilex severnensis Berry 1911
†Ilex sphenophylla Heer 1873
†Ilex strangulata Lesquereux 1875
†Ilex subdenticulata Lesquereux 1873
Ilex verticillata Linnaeus 1753
†Ilex vomitoriafolia Berry 1916
Ilex wightiana Wallich 1856
†Ilex wyomingiana Lesquereux 1878
G. †Ilexpollenites Thiergart 1937
+
†Ilexpollenites clifdenensis McIntyre 1968
†Ilexpollenites ornus Sah and Dutta 1968
+
Invalid names: Tricolpopites aquifoliaceaeformis Biswas 1962 [synonym]
†Ilexpollenites salamanquensis Archangelsky and Zamaloa 1986
G. Irvingbaileya Howard 1943
Fm. Stemonuraceae Karehed 2001
+
G. Gomphandra Wallich 1836
+
†Gomphandra palaeocoriacea Prasad et al. 2017
Invalid names: Cardiopteridaceae von Blume 1847 [empty], Helwingiaceae Decne. 1836 [empty], Phyllonomaceae Small 1905 [empty]
Or. Asterales Link 1829
+
G. Argophyllum Forster and Forster 1775
Fm. Asteraceae Berchtold and Presl 1820 [daisy]
+
G. Achyranthemum Bergh 2019
G. Adenophyllum Persoon 1807 [dogweed]
G. Amboroa Cabrera 1956
G. Amphoricarpos Visiani 1844
G. Anaphalis de Candolle 1837 [pearly everlasting]
G. Anthemis Linnaeus 1753 [camomile]
+
Anthemis altissima Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis americana Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis arabica Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis arvensis Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis chia Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis cota Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis cotula Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis cretica Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis maritima Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis millefolia Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis mixta Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis nobilis Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis pyrethrum Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis repanda Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis tinctoria Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis tomentosa Linnaeus 1753
Anthemis valentina Linnaeus 1753
G. Artemisia Linnaeus 1753 [wormwood]
+
Artemisia abrotanum Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia absinthium Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia aethiopica Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia annua Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia caerulescens Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia campestris Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia chinensis Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia crithmifolia Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia dracunculus Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia integrifolia Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia maritima Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia minima Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia palustris Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia pontica Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia rupestris Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia santonicum Linnaeus 1753
Artemisia vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
G. †Asteracarpus Anzótegui and Herbst 2004
+
†Asteracarpus gomezbelloi Anzótegui and Herbst 2004
G. Blumea de Candolle 1833
G. Capelio Nordenstam 2002
G. Cassinia Brown 1817
G. Centaurea Linnaeus 1753 [starthistle]
+
Centaurea acaulis Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea alba Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea alpina Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea argentea Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea aspera Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea behen Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea calcitrapa Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea capillata Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea centaurium Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea centauroides Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea cineraria Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea collina Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea conifera Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea crocodylium Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea crucifolia Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea crupina Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea cyanus Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea eriophora Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea ficula Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea galactites Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea glastifolia Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea isnardi Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea jacea Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea lippii Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea melitensis Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea montana Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea moschata Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea muricata Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea napifolia Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea nigra Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea orientalis Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea paniculata Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea peregrina Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea phrygia Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea pullata Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea ragusina Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea rhapontica Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea romana Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea salmantica Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea scabiosa Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea seridis Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea sessiliflora Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea sibirica Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea solstitialis Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea sonchifolia Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea spinosa Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea splendens Linnaeus 1753
Centaurea stoebe Linnaeus 1753
G. Centratherum de Cassini 1817
G. Chardinia Desfontaines 1817
G. Chrysactinium Weddell 1857
G. Cirsium Miller 1758 [thistle]
G. Cnicus Linnaeus 1753
+
Cnicus benedictus Linnaeus 1753
Cnicus centauroides Linnaeus 1753
Cnicus oleraceus Linnaeus 1753
Cnicus spinosissimus Linnaeus 1753
Cnicus wallichii de Candolle 1838
G. †Compositoipollenites Potonié 1960
+
†Compositoipollenites indicus Mathur and Chopra 1987
†Compositoipollenites tarragoensis Truswell and Owens 1988
G. Crepis Linnaeus 1753 [hawksbeard]
+
Crepis alpina Linnaeus 1753
Crepis barbata Linnaeus 1753
Crepis biennis Linnaeus 1753
Crepis bursifolia Linnaeus 1753
Crepis foetida Linnaeus 1753
Crepis hirtum Linnaeus 1753
Crepis nudicaulis Linnaeus 1753
Crepis pulchra Linnaeus 1753
Crepis pygmaea Linnaeus 1753
Crepis rubra Linnaeus 1753
Crepis sibirica Linnaeus 1753
Crepis tectorum Linnaeus 1753
Crepis vesicaria Linnaeus 1753
G. Deinandra Greene 1897 [tarweed]
G. Dicoma de Cassini 1817
G. Dittrichia Greuter 1973
G. †Echitricolporites Hammen 1956
G. Emilia de Cassini 1817 [tasselflower]
G. Fenestrites Klaus 1953
G. Fulcaldea Poiret 1817
G. Galeomma Rauschert 1982
G. Glebianthemum Watson and Flores 2018
G. Heterolepis de Cassini 1820
G. †Hieracites Saporta 1861
+
†Hieracites salyorum Saporta 1861
G. Hofmeisteria Walpers 1846
G. Inula Linnaeus 1753
+
Inula britannica Linnaeus 1753
Inula cappa de Candolle 1836
Inula crithmoides Linnaeus 1753
Inula dysenterica Linnaeus 1753
Inula ensifolia Linnaeus 1753
Inula germanica Linnaeus 1753
Inula helenium Linnaeus 1753
Inula hirta Linnaeus 1753
Inula montana Linnaeus 1753
Inula oculuschristi Linnaeus 1753
Inula odora Linnaeus 1753
Inula provincialis Linnaeus 1753
Inula pulicaria Linnaeus 1753
Inula salicina Linnaeus 1753
G. Jaumea Persoon 1807
G. Leucactinia Rydberg 1915
G. Lomatozona Baker 1876
G. Lophiocirsium Del Guacchio et al. 2022
G. Lowryanthus Pruski 2014
G. Macvaughiella King and Robinson 1968
G. Nahuatlea Funk 2017
G. Oblivia Strother 1989
G. Pseudoglossanthis Poljakov 1967
G. †Raiguenrayun Barreda et al. 2012
+
†Raiguenrayun cura Barreda et al. 2012
G. Richterago Kuntze 1891
G. Roebuckiella Short 2015
G. Senecio Linnaeus 1753 [groundsel]
+
Senecio abrotanifolius Linnaeus 1753
Senecio aegyptius Linnaeus 1753
Senecio aureus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio byzantinus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Senecio divaricatus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio elegans Linnaeus 1753
Senecio glaucus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio halimifolius Linnaeus 1753
Senecio hastatus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio hierarifolius Linnaeus 1753
Senecio ilicifolius Linnaeus 1753
Senecio incanus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio jacobaea Linnaeus 1753
Senecio lividus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio nemorensis Linnaeus 1753
Senecio paludosus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio pseudochina Linnaeus 1753
Senecio rigidus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio sarracenicus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio squalidus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio sylvaticus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio triflorus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio trilobus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio viscosus Linnaeus 1753
Senecio vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
G. Smallanthus Mackenzie 1933
G. Sonchus Linnaeus 1753 [sowthistle]
+
Sonchus alpinus Linnaeus 1753
Sonchus arvensis Linnaeus 1753
Sonchus canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Sonchus floridanus Linnaeus 1753
Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus 1753
Sonchus palustris Linnaeus 1753
Sonchus sibiricus Linnaeus 1753
Sonchus tenerrimus Linnaeus 1753
G. Strotheria Turner 1972
G. Taraxacum Wiggers 1780 [dandelion]
G. Tenrhynea Hilliard and Burtt 1981
G. Triptilion Ruiz and Pavón 1794
G. †Tubulifloridites Potonie 1960
+
†Tubulifloridites kashmirensis Thiergart and Frantz 1962
†Tubulifloridites lilliei Farabee and Canright 1986
†Tubulifloridites minutus Regali et al. 1974
†Tubulifloridites simplis Martin 1973
†Tubulifloridites spinosus Van der Hammen 1956
G. Vernonia Schreber 1791 [ironweed]
+
†Vernonia palaeoarborea Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. Xanthium Linnaeus 1753 [cocklebur]
Invalid names: Cichorioideae Chevallier 1826 [empty], Compositae Giseke 1792 [synonym], Tubuliflorae [synonym]
Fm. Campanulaceae de Jussieu 1789
+
G. Campanula Linnaeus 1753 [bellflower]
+
Campanula americana Linnaeus 1753
Campanula bononiensis Linnaeus 1753
Campanula canariensis Linnaeus 1753
Campanula capensis Linnaeus 1753
Campanula cervicaria Linnaeus 1753
Campanula decurrens Linnaeus 1753
Campanula erinus Linnaeus 1753
Campanula fruticosa Linnaeus 1753
Campanula glomerata Linnaeus 1753
Campanula graminifolia Linnaeus 1753
Campanula hederacea Linnaeus 1753
Campanula hybrida Linnaeus 1753
Campanula laciniata Linnaeus 1753
Campanula latifolia Linnaeus 1753
Campanula lilifolia Linnaeus 1753
Campanula medium Linnaeus 1753
Campanula patula Linnaeus 1753
Campanula pentagonia Linnaeus 1753
Campanula perficifolia Linnaeus 1753
Campanula perfoliata Linnaeus 1753
Campanula pulla Linnaeus 1753
Campanula pyramidalis Linnaeus 1753
Campanula rapunculus Linnaeus 1753
Campanula rhomboidalis Linnaeus 1753
Campanula rotundifolia Linnaeus 1753
Campanula saxatilis Linnaeus 1753
Campanula sibirica Linnaeus 1753
Campanula speculum Linnaeus 1753
Campanula spicata Linnaeus 1753
Campanula thyrsoides Linnaeus 1753
Campanula trachelium Linnaeus 1753
Campanula uniflora Linnaeus 1753
G. Ruthiella Steenis 1965
Fm. †Goodeniaceae Brown 1810
+
G. †Poluspissusites Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
+
†Poluspissusites digitatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Poluspissusites puntensis Barreda 1997
Fm. †Menyanthaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1829
+
G. Liparophyllum Hooker 1847
G. Menyanthes Linnaeus 1753 [bogbean]
+
†Menyanthes coloradensis Cockerell 1908
Menyanthes indica Linnaeus 1753
Menyanthes nymphoides Linnaeus 1753
Menyanthes trifoliata Linnaeus 1753
G. Villarsia Ventenat 1803
Fm. †Stylidiaceae Brown 1810
+
G. Donatia Forster and Forster 1775
G. Stylidium Swartz 1805
Invalid names: Alseuosmiaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty], Argophyllaceae Takhtajan 1987 [empty], Calyceraceae Richard 1820 [empty], Donatiaceae Chandler [empty], Pentaphragmataceae Agardh 1858 [empty], Phellinaceae Takhtajan 1967 [empty], Rousseaceae de Candolle 1839 [empty]
Or. Bruniales Dumortier 1829
+
Invalid names: Bruniaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1825 [empty], Columelliaceae Don 1828 [empty]
Or. Dipsacales Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
Fm. Adoxaceae Meyer 1839 [moschatel]
+
G. Sambucus Linnaeus 1753 [elder]
+
†Sambucus alveolatisemina Huang et al. 2012
†Sambucus amabilis Cockerell 1910
Sambucus canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Sambucus ebulus Linnaeus 1753
†Sambucus ellisiae Cockerell 1913
†Sambucus mudensis Chandler 1963
†Sambucus newtoni Cockerell 1908
Sambucus nigra Linnaeus 1753
†Sambucus parvulus Chandler 1926
Sambucus racemosa Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Viburnaceae Raf [synonym]
Fm. Caprifoliaceae de Jussieu 1789 [honeysuckle]
+
G. Abelia Brown 1818
+
†Abelia palaeocenica Chandler 1961
G. Leycesteria Wallich 1824
+
Leycesteria formosa Wallich 1824
G. Lonicera Linnaeus 1753 [honeysuckle]
+
Lonicera alba Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera alpigena Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera caerulea Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera caprifolium Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera corymbosa Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera diervilla Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera hispida Pallas 1819
Lonicera japonica Thunberg 1784
Lonicera marilandica Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera nigra Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera parasitica Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera periclymenum Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera pyrenaica Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera tatarica Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera xylosteum Linnaeus 1753
G. †Patrinia Jussieu 1807
G. †Viburniphyllum Nathorst 1886
+
†Viburniphyllum giganteum Saporta 1868
G. †Viburnites Lesquereux 1892
+
†Viburnites crassus Lesquereux 1892
†Viburnites evansanus Ward 1894
†Viburnites masoni Lesquereux 1891
G. Viburnum Linnaeus 1753
+
Viburnum acerifolium Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum anomalinervum Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum antiquum Newberry 1868
+
Invalid names: Viburnum tilioides Ward 1885 [synonym]
†Viburnum asperum Newberry 1868
†Viburnum bridgetonense Britton 1892
†Viburnum calgarianum Dawson 1885
†Viburnum castrae Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Viburnum lanceolatum Newberry 1868 [replaced]
†Viburnum contortum Lesquereux 1872
†Viburnum crassum Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum dakotense Lesquereux 1883
Viburnum dentatum Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum dentoni Lesquereux 1883
Viburnum dichotomum Buch-Ham 1825
†Viburnum ellsworthianum Lesquereux 1900
†Viburnum elongatum Ward 1885
†Viburnum erectum Ward 1885
†Viburnum finale Ward 1885
†Viburnum goldianum Lesquereux 1878
†Viburnum grandedentatum Newberry 1882
†Viburnum grewiopsideum Lesquereux 1891
†Viburnum hesperium Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum hollickii Berry 1903
†Viburnum inaequilaterale Lesquereux 1891
†Viburnum integrifolium Newberry 1894
†Viburnum lakesii Lesquereux 1873
Viburnum lantana Linnaeus 1753
Viburnum lentago Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum lesquereuxii Ward 1891
†Viburnum limpidum Ward 1885
†Viburnum macrodontum Ward 1885
†Viburnum magnum Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum mattawanense Berry 1904
†Viburnum melaenum Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Viburnum dichotomum Lesquereux 1872 [replaced]
Viburnum molle Michaux 1803
†Viburnum montanum Knowlton 1900
†Viburnum newberryanum Ward 1885
Viburnum nudum Linnaeus 1753
Viburnum opulus Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum ovatum Penhallow 1902
†Viburnum oxycoccoides Dawson 1885
†Viburnum paucidentatum Newberry 1882
†Viburnum perfectum Ward 1885
†Viburnum perplexum Ward 1885
†Viburnum problematicum Knowlton 1900
Viburnum prunifolium Linnaeus 1753
Viburnum pubescens Pursh 1875
†Viburnum rhamnifolium Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum robustum Lesquereux 1891
†Viburnum rotundifolium Lesquereux 1874
†Viburnum saskatchuense Dawson 1887
†Viburnum simile Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum solitarium Lesquereux 1878
†Viburnum speciosum Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum sphenophyllum Knowlton 1891
Viburnum tinus Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum variabilis MacGinitie 1941
†Viburnum vulpinum Knowlton 1916
†Viburnum whymperi Heer 1869
†Viburnum woottonianum Knowlton 1918
G. †Weigela Thunberg 1780
Fm. †Dipsacaceae de Jussieu
+
G. Dipsacus Linnaeus 1753 [teasel]
+
Dipsacus fullonum Linnaeus 1753
Dipsacus laciniatus Linnaeus 1753
Dipsacus pilosus Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Valerianaceae Batsch 1802
+
G. Valeriana Linnaeus 1753 [valerian]
+
Valeriana calcitrapa Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana celtica Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana chinensis Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana cornucopiae Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana dioica Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana locusta Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana mixta Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana montana Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana officinalis Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana phu Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana pyrenaica Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana rubra Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana saxatilis Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana sibirica Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana tripteris Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana tuberosa Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Morinaceae Rafinesque-Schmaltz [empty]
Or. Escalloniales Brown 1835
+
Fm. Escalloniaceae Brown 1829
+
G. Anopterus Labillardière 1805
G. Geissois Labillardière 1845
G. Polyosma Blume 1826
G. Quintinia Candolle 1830
+
†Quintinia tasmanensis Jordan 1997
Or. Paracryphiales Takhtajan 1992
+
Fm. †Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw 1965
+
G. Sphenostemon Baillon 1875
Invalid names: Quintiniaceae [empty]
Unr. Lamiids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
hide
Or. Boraginales Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
Fm. Boraginaceae de Jussieu 1789 [borage]
+
G. Arnebia Forsskål 1775
G. †Biorbia Elias 1932
+
†Biorbia rugosa Berry 1932
G. †Boraginocarpus Mathur 1974
+
G. †Borraginites Heer 1859
+
G. †Calvarinus Reid and Reid 1910
+
†Calvarinus reticulatus Reid and Reid 1910
G. Cordia Linnaeus 1753
+
†Cordia apiculata Hollick 1892
†Cordia eocenica Berry 1916
Cordia glabra Linnaeus 1753
†Cordia lowii Berry 1916
Cordia myxa Linnaeus 1753
Cordia sebestena Linnaeus 1753
†Cordia tiliaefolia Braun 1845
G. †Cordioxylon Awasthi 1984
+
†Cordioxylon multiseriatum Awasthi 1984
†Cordioxylon prototrichotoma Brea and Zucol 2006
G. †Davisella Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Davisella ehretioides Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Ehretia Linnaeus
+
†Ehretia clausentia Chandler 1961
†Ehretia lakensis Chandler 1962
G. †Ehretiaecarpum Menzel 1913
+
†Ehretiaecarpum parvulum Menzel 1913
G. Greeneocharis Gürke and Harms 1899
G. Halacsya Dörfler 1902
G. Heliotropium Linnaeus 1753 [heliotrope]
+
Heliotropium europaeum Linnaeus 1753
Heliotropium indicum Linnaeus 1753
Heliotropium orientale Linnaeus 1753
Heliotropium supinum Linnaeus 1753
G. Hydrophyllum Linnaeus 1753
+
G. Lappula Moench 1794
G. †Lithospermites Berry 1929
+
†Lithospermites glabrum Berry 1929
G. †Myoporiphyllum Ettinghausen 1891
+
†Myoporiphyllum angustum Ettingshausen 1891
G. Ogastemma Brummitt 1982
G. †Prolithospermum Elias 1942
+
G. Sericostoma Stocks
G. Tiquilia Persoon 1805 [crinklemat]
G. Trichodesma Brown
Invalid names: Codonaceae Weigend and Hilger [synonym], Ehretioideae [empty]
Fm. Heliotropiaceae Schrader 1819
+
G. Tournefortia Linnaeus 1753
+
Tournefortia glabra Linnaeus 1753
Tournefortia humilis Linnaeus 1753
Tournefortia servata Linnaeus 1753
Tournefortia sibirica Linnaeus 1753
Tournefortia volubilis Linnaeus 1753
Or. Garryales Lindley 1835
+
Fm. †Eucommiaceae Engler 1907
+
G. Eucommia Oliver 1890
+
†Eucommia nipponica Ozaki 1974
Invalid names: Garryaceae Lindley 1834 [empty]
Or. Gentianales Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
Fm. Apocynaceae de Jussieu 1789 [dogbane]
+
G. Alstonia Brown 1810
+
†Alstonia mioscholaris Antal and Awasthi 1993
†Alstonia nepalensis Prasad and Dwivedi 2007
G. †Alyxia Banks and Brown 1810
+
†Alyxia koilabasensis Prasad and Dwivedi 2007
G. †Apocynocarpum Ettingshausen 1886
+
†Apocynocarpum sulcatum Ettingshausen 1886
G. †Apocynophyllum Unger 1850
+
†Apocynophyllum lesquereuxii Ettingshausen 1883
†Apocynophyllum linifolium Knowlton 1917
†Apocynophyllum pealii Ettingshausen 1883
†Apocynophyllum scudderi Lesquereux 1883
†Apocynophyllum sordidum Lesquereux 1891
†Apocynophyllum tabellarum Lesquereux 1869
G. †Apocynospermum Reid and Chandler 1926
+
†Apocynospermum acutiforme Chandler 1962
†Apocynospermum lakense Chandler 1961
†Apocynospermum striatum Reid and Chandler 1926
G. †Aspidospermoxylon Kruse 1954
+
G. Carissa Linnaeus 1767
+
†Carissa koilabasensis Prasad 1994
G. Chonemorpha Don 1837
+
†Chonemorpha miocenica Prasad and Awasthi 1996
G. †Cricotriporites Leidelmeyer 1966
+
†Cricotriporites camerounensis Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Cricotriporites elongatoporus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Cricotriporites fragilis van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Cricotriporites guianensis Leidelmeyer 1966
†Cricotriporites macroporus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Cricotriporites minutiporus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
+
Invalid names: Triorites minutipori Müller 1968 [synonym]
†Cricotriporites operculatus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
G. †Cypselites Heer 1859
+
†Cypselites neagelii Heer 1859
G. †Echitonium Unger 1839
+
†Echitonium lanceolatum Ettingshausen 1883
†Echitonium sophiae Weber 1852
†Echitonium superstes Unger 1839
G. †Fezzania Boureau 1956
+
†Fezzania calanchoensis Boureau 1956
G. Hemidesmus Brown 1810
G. Kibatalia Don 1837
G. Landolphia de Beauvois
G. †Leakeyia Chesters 1957
+
†Leakeyia vesiculosa Chesters 1957
G. †Lyonsiaephyllum Deane 1907
+
†Lyonsiaephyllum duni Deane 1907
G. †Neritinium Unger 1850
+
†Neritinium dubium Unger 1850
G. Nerium Linnaeus 1753 [oleander]
+
Nerium divaricatum Linnaeus 1753
†Nerium hinoidea MacGinitie 1941
Nerium oleander Linnaeus 1753
G. †Ochrosella Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Ochrosella ovalis Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Ochrosoidea Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Ochrosoidea sheppeyensis Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Pseudolithos Bally 1965
G. Rauvolfia Linnaeus 1753
+
Rauvolfia tetraphylla Linnaeus 1753
G. Stapelianthus Choux 1933
G. Tabernaemontana Linnaeus 1753 [milkwood]
+
G. †Tabernaemontanophyllum Geyler 1887
G. Thevetia Linnaeus 1758
G. Topea Keller 2017
G. Wrightia Brown 1810
+
†Wrightia palaeotinctoria Prasad and Awasthi 1996
†Wrightia siwalica Prasad 1994
Invalid names: Apocynaceoxylon Chitaley et al. 1970 [nomen nudum], Asclepiadaceae Borkhausen [synonym], Plumieroideae Schumann [empty]
Fm. †Gelsemiaceae Struwe and Albert 1995
+
Invalid names: Pteleocarpaceae Brummitt [synonym]
Fm. Gentianaceae de Jussieu 1789 [gentian]
+
G. Fagraea Thunberg 1782
G. Gentiana Linnaeus 1753
+
Gentiana acaulis Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana amarella Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana aquatica Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana asclepiadea Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana bavarica Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana campestris Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana centaurium Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana ciliata Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana cruciata Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana filiformis Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana lutea Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana nivalis Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana perfoliata Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana pneumonanthe Linnaeus 1753
†Gentiana praeaptera Mai and Walther 1988
Gentiana punctata Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana purpurea Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana quinquefolia Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana saponaria Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana sessilis Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana spicata Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana utriculosa Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana verna Linnaeus 1753
Gentiana villosa Linnaeus 1753
G. †Gentianaceaeformis Biswas 1962
+
G. Lisianthius Browne 1758
G. Nymphoides Séguier 1754
+
Nymphoides indica Kuntze 1892
Invalid names: Limnanthemum Gmelin 1769 [synonym]
G. Schultesia von Martius 1827
G. †Voyrioseminites Trivedi and Chaturvedi 1972
+
†Voyrioseminites magnus Trivedi and Chaturvedi 1972
G. †Jenkinsella Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Jenkinsella apocynoides Reid and Chandler 1933
Fm. †Loganiaceae Martinov 1827
+
G. †Gaertnera Lamarck 1792
+
†Gaertnera siwalica Prasad 1990
G. Strychnos Linnaeus 1753
+
Strychnos colubrina Linnaeus 1753
Strychnos nuxvomica Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Rubiaceae Jussieu 1789 [coffee]
+
G. Anthocephalus Richard 1830
+
†Anthocephalus siwalica Prasad and Awasthi 1996
G. Asperula Linnaeus 1753 [woodruff]
+
Asperula arvensis Linnaeus 1753
Asperula cynanchica Linnaeus 1753
Asperula odorata Linnaeus 1753
Asperula pyrenaica Linnaeus 1753
Asperula taurina Linnaeus 1753
Asperula tinctoria Linnaeus 1753
G. †Canthidium Unger 1850
+
†Canthidium radobojanum Unger 1850
G. Canthium Lamarck 1783
+
†Canthium siwalica Prasad and Dwivedi 2007
G. Cephalanthus Linnaeus 1753
+
G. Chaetostachydium Airy Shaw 1965
G. †Cinchonidium Unger 1850
+
†Cinchonidium copeanum Lesquereux 1873
†Cinchonidium ovale Lesquereux 1883
†Cinchonidium racemosum Unger 1850
†Cinchonidium turneri Knowlton 1901
G. Coccochondra Rauschert 1982
G. Coprosma Forster and Forster 1775
+
†Coprosma incerta Berry 1938
G. Denscantia Cabral and Bacigalupo 2001
G. Diplospora de Candolle 1830
+
†Diplospora siwalica Prasad and Awasthi 1996
G. Exostema Richard 1808
+
G. Ferdinandusa Pohl 1829
G. Galium Linnaeus 1753 [bedstraw]
+
Galium aparine Linnaeus 1753
Galium bermudense Linnaeus 1753
Galium boreale Linnaeus 1753
Galium glaucum Linnaeus 1753
Galium minutum Linnaeus 1753
Galium mollugo Linnaeus 1753
Galium palustre Linnaeus 1753
Galium parisiense Linnaeus 1753
Galium purpureum Linnaeus 1753
Galium pusillum Linnaeus 1753
Galium rotundifolium Linnaeus 1753
Galium rubioides Linnaeus 1753
Galium rubrum Linnaeus 1753
Galium saxatile Linnaeus 1753
Galium scabrum Linnaeus 1753
Galium spurium Linnaeus 1753
Galium tinctorium Linnaeus 1753
Galium trifidum Linnaeus 1753
Galium uliginosum Linnaeus 1753
Galium verum Linnaeus 1753
G. Gardenia Ellis 1761
+
†Gardenia nainitalensis Prasad 1994
†Gardenia palaeoturgida Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1984
G. †Grumileophyllum Geyler 1887
+
G. Guettarda Linnaeus 1753 [velvetseed]
+
†Guettarda cookei Berry 1921
G. Hamiltonia Roxburgh 1806
G. Hodgkinsonia Mueller 1861
G. Hoffmannia Swartz 1788
+
†Hoffmannia protogea Engelhardt 1891
G. Ixora Linnaeus 1753 [West Indian jasmine]
+
Ixora coccinea Linnaeus 1753
†Ixora purniyagiriensis Prasad et al. 2017
G. †Ixorophyllum Geyler 1887
+
†Ixorophyllum anceps Geyler 1887
G. Jackiopsis Ridsdale 1979
G. Martensianthus Borhidi and Lozada-Pérez 2011
G. Mericarpaea Boissier 1843
G. Mitragyna Korthals
+
†Mitragyna tertiara Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
G. †Mitragynaxylon Koeniguer and Lemoigne 1973
+
†Mitragynaxylon gevini Koeniguer and Lemoigne 1973
G. Morinda Linnaeus 1753
+
Morinda citrifolia Linnaeus 1753
†Morinda palaeotinctoria Prasad 1994
Morinda royoc Linnaeus 1753
†Morinda siwalica Prasad 1994
Morinda umbellata Linnaeus 1753
G. Mussaenda Linnaeus 1753
+
Mussaenda frondosa Linnaeus 1753
G. Mussaendopsis Baillon 1879
+
†Mussaendopsis suborbiculatus Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
G. Nauclea Linnaeus 1762
+
†Nauclea seriaensis Prasad and Dwivedi 2007
G. Neanotis Lewis 1966
+
Neanotis indica de Candolle 1830
G. Neohymenopogon Bennet 1981
G. Nertera Banks et al. 1788
G. Oldenlandia Linnaeus 1753
+
Oldenlandia biflora Linnaeus 1753
Oldenlandia corymbosa Linnaeus 1753
Oldenlandia umbellata Linnaeus 1753
Oldenlandia uniflora Linnaeus 1753
G. Ophiorrhiza Linnaeus 1753
+
Ophiorrhiza mitreola Linnaeus 1753
Ophiorrhiza mungos Linnaeus 1753
G. †Palaeocoprosmadites Ramanujam 1966
+
G. †Paleorubiaceaepites Biswas 1962
+
G. Pavetta Linnaeus 1753 [bride's bush]
+
Pavetta indica Linnaeus 1753
G. Psychotria Linnaeus 1753
+
†Psychotria eogenica Berry 1929
†Psychotria grandifolia Engelhardt 1891
G. †Psychotriphyllum Deane 1902
+
G. Randia Linnaeus 1753 [indigoberry]
+
†Randia miouncaria Prasad and Dwivedi 2007
†Randia miowallichii Prasad 1990
†Randia palaeofasciculata Prasad and Awasthi 1996
†Randia tanakpurensis Prasad et al. 2017
G. Rubia Linnaeus 1753 [madder]
+
Rubia cordifolia Linnaeus 1768
Rubia peregrina Linnaeus 1753
Rubia tinctorum Linnaeus 1753
G. †Rubiaceaecarpum Menzel 1913
+
G. †Rubiaceocarpum Kraeusel 1939
G. †Rubioides Perkins 1904
+
†Rubioides lignita Perkins 1904
G. †Rubioxylon Hofmann 1952
+
†Rubioxylon naucleoides Hofmann 1952
G. Schumanniophyton Harms 1897
G. Spermacoce Linnaeus 1753 [false buttonweed]
+
Spermacoce hispida Linnaeus 1753
Spermacoce tenuior Linnaeus 1753
G. †Valerianellites Saporta 1862
+
†Valerianellites capitatus Saporta 1862
G. Wendlandia Bartling 1830
G. Wittmackanthus Kuntze 1891
Invalid names: Geniostomaceae Struwe and Albert [empty], Strychnaceae Perleb [empty]
Or. Icacinales Tiegh
+
Fm. Icacinaceae Miers 1851 [white pear]
+
G. Apodytes Meyer and Arnott 1840
G. †Calatoloides Berry 1922
+
†Calatoloides eocenicum Berry 1922
G. †Gomphandroxylon Bande and Khatri 1980
+
†Gomphandroxylon samnapurense Bande and Khatri 1980
†Gomphandroxylon samnapurensis Bande and Khatri 1980
G. †Icacinicarya Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Icacinicarya amygdaloidea Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya collinsonae Pigg et al. 2008
†Icacinicarya densipunctata Collinson et al. 2012
†Icacinicarya dictyota Pigg et al. 2008
†Icacinicarya echinata Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya emarginata Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya forbesi Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya foveolata Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya glabra Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya inornata Chandler 1962
†Icacinicarya minima Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya mucronata Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya nodulifera Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya ovoidea Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya platycarpa Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya reticulata Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya tiffneyi Collinson et al. 2012
G. Iodes Blume 1825
+
†Iodes acutiformis Chandler 1962
†Iodes corniculata Reid and Chandler 1933
†Iodes davisi Chandler 1961
†Iodes multireticulata Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Mappia von Jacquin 1797
G. Natsiatum Buchanan-Hamilton 1834
+
†Natsiatum eocenicum Chandler 1925
G. †Onoana Chandler and Axelrod 1961
+
†Onoana californica Chandler and Axelrod 1961
G. †Palaeohosiea Kvacek and Buzek 1995
+
†Palaeohosiea bilinica Kvacek and Buzek 1995
G. †Palaeophytocrene Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Palaeophytocrene ambigua Reid and Chandler 1933
†Palaeophytocrene foveolata Reid and Chandler 1933
†Palaeophytocrene piggae Stull et al. 2012
G. Phytocrene Wallich 1831
+
†Phytocrene punctilinearis Collinson et al. 2012
†Phytocrene sordida Lesquereux 1878
G. Pyrenacantha Hooker 1830
G. †Sphaeriodes Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Sphaeriodes ventricosa Bowerbank 1933
G. †Stizocarya Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Stizocarya communis Reid and Chandler 1933
Invalid names: Phytocreneae Engler [empty]
Invalid names: Oncothecaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty]
Or. Lamiales Bromhead 1838
+
Fm. Acanthaceae de Jussieu 1789 [acanthus]
+
G. Acanthus Linnaeus 1753
+
Acanthus ilicifolius Linnaeus 1753
Acanthus mollis Linnaeus 1753
Acanthus spinosus Linnaeus 1753
G. Adhatoda Ness
G. Aphelandra Brown 1810
G. Asyslassa Blume
G. Blepharis de Jussieu 1789
G. Bravaisia Candolle 1838
G. Chamaeranthemum Nees 1836
G. Dicliptera Jussieu 1807
G. Eranthemum Linnaeus 1753
+
Eranthemum capense Linnaeus 1753
G. Hygrophila Brown 1810 [swampweed]
G. Hypoestes Brown 1810
G. Justicia Linnaeus 1753 [water-willow]
+
Justicia adhatoda Linnaeus 1753
Justicia betonica Linnaeus 1753
Justicia chinensis Linnaeus 1753
Justicia ecbolium Linnaeus 1753
Justicia echioides Linnaeus 1753
Justicia hyssopifolia Linnaeus 1753
Justicia nasuta Linnaeus 1753
Justicia procumbens Linnaeus 1753
Justicia purpurea Linnaeus 1753
Justicia repens Linnaeus 1753
Justicia sexangularis Linnaeus 1753
G. Lepidagathis Willdenow 1800
G. Peristrophe Nees von Esenbeck 1832
G. Phlogacanthus Nees von Esenbeck 1832
G. Pseuderanthemum Radlkofer 1883
G. Pseudocalyx Radlkofer 1883
G. Rostellularia Reichenbach 1837
G. Rungia Nees von Esenbeck 1832
G. Strobilanthes Blume 1826
+
G. Tessmanniacanthus Mildbraed 1926
G. Vavara Benoist 2021
G. Xerothamnella White 1944
Invalid names: Acanthaceoxylon Chitaley and Patil 1970 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Bignoniaceae de Jussieu 1789 [trumpet vine]
+
G. †Bignoniaceaespermum Straus 1969
+
G. †Bignoniaecarpum Andreanszky 1955
+
†Bignoniaecarpum egregyeme Andreanszky 1955
G. †Bignonicapsula Berry 1930
+
†Bignonicapsula formosa Berry 1930
G. †Bignoniophyllum Ettingshausen 1870
+
†Bignoniophyllum getoniaeformis Ettingshausen 1870
G. †Bignoniphyllum Velenovsky 1889
+
†Bignoniphyllum cordatum Velenovsky 1889
G. †Bignonites Saporta 1861
+
†Bignonites americanus Berry 1925
†Bignonites chalianus Berry 1937
†Bignonites palaeospermus Saporta 1861
G. †Bignonoides Berry 1923
G. †Capsulocarpus Berry 1939
+
G. Catalpa Scopoli 1777
G. Cybistax von Martius 1840
G. †Darmstadtia Collinson et al. 2012
+
†Darmstadtia biseriata Collinson et al. 2012
G. †Dipterospermum Goeppert 1851
+
†Dipterospermum bignonioides Goeppert 1851
G. Fernandoa Welwitsch 1866
G. †Heterophragmoxylon Shete and Kulkarni 1982
+
†Heterophragmoxylon indicum Shete and Kulkarni 1982
G. Markhamia Seemann
G. Parnassia Linnaeus 1753 [grass of Parnassus]
+
Parnassia palustris Linnaeus 1753
G. Phylloctenium Baillon 1887
G. Santisukia Brummitt 1992
G. Tabebuia Gomes 1838 [trumpet tree]
G. Tecoma Jussieu 1789 [trumpetbush]
+
†Tecoma preradicans Berry 1915
G. Tecomella Seemann 1862
+
Tecomella undulata Smith 1805
Fm. Gesneriaceae de Candolle 1816
+
G. Cathayanthe Chun 1946
G. Gloxiniopsis Roalson and Boggan 2005
G. Kohleria Regel 1847
G. Metapetrocosmea Wang 1981
G. Phinaea Bentham 1876
G. Smithiantha Kuntze 1891
G. Tylopsacas Leeuwenberg 1960
Fm. Lamiaceae Martinov 1820 [mint]
+
G. Hoehnea Epling 1939
G. Kurzamra Kuntze 1891
G. Leucas Brown 1810
G. Metastachydium Airy Shaw 1977
G. Ocimum Linnaeus 1753 [basil]
+
Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus 1753
Ocimum frutescens Linnaeus 1753
Ocimum menthoides Linnaeus 1753
Ocimum minimum Linnaeus 1753
Ocimum tenuiflorum Linnaeus 1753
G. Thuspeinanta Durand 1888
Invalid names: Labiatae de Jussieu [synonym]
Fm. †Lentibulariaceae Richard 1808
+
G. Utricularia Linnaeus 1753 [bladderwort]
+
Utricularia bifida Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia caerulea Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia foliosa Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia gibba Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia minor Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia subulata Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Linderniaceae Borsch et al. 2005
+
G. Pierranthus Bonati 1912
G. Yamazakia Barker et al. 2018
Fm. Martyniaceae Horan. 1847
+
G. Ibicella Van Eseltine 1929
G. Micranthemum Michaux 1803
Fm. Oleaceae Hoffmannsegg and Link 1809
+
G. Anacolosa Blume 1851
+
†Anacolosa mioluzoniensis Prasad 1994
G. Chionanthus Linnaeus 1753
+
†Chionanthus membranaceus Knowlton 1918
Chionanthus virginicus Linnaeus 1753
Chionanthus zeylanicus Linnaeus 1753
G. †Elaioides Unger 1850
+
†Elaioides fontanesia Unger 1850
G. Forestiera Poiret 1810
G. †Fraxinoxylon Hofmann 1952
+
†Fraxinoxylon prambachense Hofmann 1952
G. Fraxinus Linnaeus 1753 [ash]
+
†Fraxinus abbreviata Lesquereux 1883
Fraxinus americana Linnaeus 1753
†Fraxinus brownellii Lesquereux 1878
†Fraxinus denticulata Heer 1868
†Fraxinus eocenica Lesquereux 1878
Fraxinus excelsior Linnaeus 1753
†Fraxinus heerii Lesquereux 1883
†Fraxinus herendeenensis Knowlton 1894
†Fraxinus johnstrupi Heer 1878
†Fraxinus libbeyi Lesquereux 1883
+
Invalid names: Ostrya betuloides Lesquereux 1883 [synonym]
†Fraxinus mespilifolia Lesquereux 1883
†Fraxinus myricaefolia Lesquereux 1883
Fraxinus nigra Marshall 1785
†Fraxinus oligocenica Suzuki 1982
†Fraxinus oregonensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Fraxinus integrifolia Newberry 1882 [replaced]
†Fraxinus palaeophila Cockerell 1908
†Fraxinus praedicta Heer 1859
†Fraxinus richmondensis Berry 1909
†Fraxinus ungeri Lesquereux 1883
†Fraxinus wilcoxiana Berry 1916
†Fraxinus wrightii Knowlton 1899
†Fraxinus yubaensis MacGinitie 1941
G. Jasminum Linnaeus 1753 [jasmine]
+
Jasminum azoricum Linnaeus 1753
Jasminum fructicans Linnaeus 1753
Jasminum humile Linnaeus 1753
Jasminum odoratissimum Linnaeus 1753
Jasminum officinale Linnaeus 1753
G. Ligustrum Linnaeus 1753 [privet]
+
†Ligustrum subtile Hollick 1912
†Ligustrum turaense Bhattacharyya 1983
Ligustrum vulgare Linnaeus 1753
G. Notelaea Ventenat 1804
G. Olea Linnaeus 1753 [olive]
+
Olea capensis Linnaeus 1753
Olea europaea Linnaeus 1753
Olea glandulifera Wallich 1837
†Olea headonensis Chandler 1961
Olea paniculata Brown 1810
G. †Oleaecarpum Menzel 1913
+
†Oleaecarpum germanicum Menzel 1913
G. †Oleinites Cookson 1947
+
†Oleinites willisii Cookson 1947
G. †Oleiphyllum Conwentz 1886
+
†Oleiphyllum boreale Conwentz 1886
G. †Oleoxylon Duperon
+
†Oleoxylon deccanense Trivedi and Srivastava 1981
†Oleoxylon deccanensis Trivedi and Srivastava 1981
Invalid names: Oleoxylon mohgaoense Paradkar and Joshi 1971 [nomen nudum]
G. †Oleracites Saporta 1862
+
†Oleracites convolvuloides Saporta 1862
G. Osmanthus Loureiro 1790
+
†Osmanthus eocenicus Bhattacharyya 1983
†Osmanthus pedatus Lesquereux 1869
+
Invalid names: Olea americana Hilgard 1860 [synonym]
†Osmanthus praemissa Lesquereux 1883
G. Phillyrea Linnaeus 1753
+
Phillyrea angustifolia Linnaeus 1753
Phillyrea latifolia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Schreberoidea Chesters 1957
+
†Schreberoidea pyriformis Chesters 1957
G. †Schreberoxylon Trivedi and Srivastava 1982
+
†Schreberoxylon mohgaoensis Trivedi and Srivastava 1982
G. Syringa Linnaeus 1753 [lilac]
+
Syringa emodi Wallich 1835
Syringa persica Linnaeus 1753
Syringa vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Oleocarpon Sheikh et al. 1986 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Orobanchaceae Ventenat 1799
+
G. Bardotia Fischer et al. 2012
G. Chloropyron Behr 1855
G. Silviella Pennell 1928
Invalid names: Lindenbergiaceae Doweld [synonym], Rehmanniaceae Reveal [synonym]
G. †Paulownioxylon Watari 1948
+
†Paulownioxylon hondoense Watari 1948
Fm. †Pedaliaceae Brown 1810
+
G. Sesamum Linnaeus 1753 [sesame]
+
Sesamum indicum Linnaeus 1753 [sesame]
Sesamum orientale Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Plantaginaceae Jussieu 1789 [plantain]
+
G. Encopella Pennell 1920
G. Erinus Linnaeus 1753
+
Erinus africanus Linnaeus 1753
Erinus alpinus Linnaeus 1753
Erinus laciniatus Linnaeus 1753
Erinus peruvianus Linnaeus 1753
G. Holmgrenanthe Elisens 1985
G. Keckiella Straw 1967
G. Maurandya Ortega 1797
G. Ourisia Commerson 1789
G. Plantago Linnaeus 1753
+
Plantago albicans Linnaeus 1753
Plantago alpina Linnaeus 1753
Plantago asiatica Linnaeus 1753
Plantago coronopus Linnaeus 1753
Plantago cretica Linnaeus 1753
Plantago cynops Linnaeus 1753
Plantago lagopus Linnaeus 1753
Plantago lanceolata Linnaeus 1753
Plantago loeflingii Linnaeus 1753
Plantago major Linnaeus 1753
Plantago maritima Linnaeus 1753
Plantago media Linnaeus 1753
Plantago psyllium Linnaeus 1753
Plantago subulata Linnaeus 1753
Plantago uniflora Linnaeus 1753
Plantago virginica Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Scrophulariaceae de Jussieu 1789 [figwort]
+
G. Bacopa Aublet 1775 [water hyssop]
G. Eremogeton Standley and Williams 1953
G. Eremophila Brown 1810
G. Limnophila Brown 1810 [marshweed]
G. Linaria Miller 1758 [toadflax]
G. Mimulus Linnaeus 1753 [monkey flower]
+
Mimulus ringens Linnaeus 1753
†Mimulus saxorum Cockerell 1908
G. Oftia Adanson 1763
G. Paulownia Siebold and Zuccarini 1835
G. Pedicularis Linnaeus 1753 [lousewort]
+
Pedicularis comosa Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis flammea Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis hirstua Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis incarnata Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis lapponica Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis palustris Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis reculita Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis resupinata Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis rostrata Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis sylvatica Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis tuberosa Linnaeus 1753
G. †Scrophularina Heer 1859
+
†Scrophularina oblita Heer 1859
Fm. Thomandersiaceae Sreem. 1977
+
G. Thomandersia Baillon 1892
Fm. Verbenaceae Saint-Hilaire 1805 [verbena]
+
G. Avicennia Linnaeus 1753
+
†Avicennia eocenica Berry 1916
†Avicennia nitidaformis Berry 1916
Avicennia officinalis Linnaeus 1753
G. Callicarpa Linnaeus 1753
+
Callicarpa americana Linnaeus 1753
†Callicarpa siwalika Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. Citharexylum Linnaeus 1753
+
Citharexylum spinosum Linnaeus 1753
G. Clerodendrum Linnaeus 1753 [glorybower]
+
G. Dipyrena Hooker 1830
G. Gmelina Linnaeus 1753
+
Gmelina asiatica Linnaeus 1753
†Gmelina tertiara Bande 1987
G. †Gmelinoxylon Biradar and Bonde 1984
G. Holmskioldia Retzius 1791
G. Lippia Linnaeus 1753
+
Lippia americana Linnaeus 1753
G. †Premnophyllum Velenovsky 1884
+
†Premnophyllum trigonum Velenovsky 1884
G. Tectona Linnaeus 1763 [teak]
+
†Tectona grandis Rao and Sahni 1967
G. †Tectonoxylon Hofmann 1944
+
†Tectonoxylon prambachense Hofmann 1944
G. Vitex Linnaeus 1753 [chaste tree]
+
Vitex agnuscastus Linnaeus 1753
Vitex negundo Linnaeus 1753
Vitex pinnata Linnaeus 1753
†Vitex prenegundo Prasad 1990
†Vitex siwalica Prasad 1990
Vitex trifolia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Vitexoxylon Ingle 1972
+
†Vitexoxylon indicum Ingle 1972
†Vitexoxylon miocenicum Prakash and Tripathi 1974
G. †Viticocarpum Menzel 1913
+
†Viticocarpum pusillum Menzel 1913
Invalid names: Avicenniaceae Endlicher [empty], Byblidaceae Domin 1922 [empty], Calceolariaceae Olmstead 2001 [empty], Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty], Cyclocheilaceae Marais [empty], Lennoaceae zu Solms-Laubach [empty], Mazaceae Reveal [empty], Paulowniaceae Nakai 1949 [empty], Phrymaceae Schauer 1847 [empty], Plocospermataceae Hutchinson 1973 [empty], Schlegeliaceae Reveal 1996 [empty], Stilbaceae Kunth 1831 [empty], Tetrachondraceae Wettst. 1924 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Hauterivian to the top of the Holocene or 132.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 125.77 Ma

Collections (1016 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cretaceous143.1 - 100.5Canada (British Columbia) Aralia wellingtoniana (31384)
Early/Lower Cretaceous143.1 - 100.5USA (South Dakota) Viburnites Evansanus (34868)
Cretaceous143.1 - 66.0Argentina (Chubut) Araliaephyllum cachetamanense, Bignonites chalianus (153393)
Early/Lower Cretaceous - Late/Upper Cretaceous143.1 - 66.0Antarctica (Antarctic peninsula) Ilexpollenites indet. (172746)
Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77USA (California) Onoana californica (216252)
Albian113.2 - 100.5USA (Kansas) Aralia newberryi (102722) Aralia polymorpha, Aralia ravniana (29018) Aralia ravniana (102992)
Albian113.2 - 100.5Canada (Alberta) Aralia sp. (24840) Araliaephyllum westoni (24838 24839 24842)
Albian113.2 - 100.5Canada (British Columbia) Araliaephyllum westoni (24892)
Albian - Cenomanian113.2 - 93.9Russian Federation Araliaephyllum dentatum (34627 34771 34800) Araliaephyllum medium (34792) Araliaephyllum sp. (34778)
Albian - Turonian113.2 - 89.8Australia (Victoria) Ilexpollenites indet. (163583)
Middle Albian - Late/Upper Albian110.1 - 100.5USA (Virginia) Aralia dubia, Platanophyllum crassinerve (106317)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5USA (Montana) Aralia wellingtonia, Araliaephyllum westonii (31171) Araliaephyllum westonii (29138)
Late/Upper Albian - Cretaceous106.3 - 66.0Antarctica Araliaephyllum quinquelobatus (32472 32473) Hydrocotylophyllum alexandri (32471)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Canada (Alberta) Araliaephyllum groenlandica (31901)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Utah) Ilex serrata (31968)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Wyoming) Aralia veatchii (31187)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Canada (British Columbia) Aralia parvidens (32026) Araliaephyllum rotundiloba (32027 32031 35005) Hedera cretacea (31887)
Early/Lower Cenomanian - Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Canada (British Columbia) Araliaephyllum rotundiloba (32030)
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Utah) Ilex serrata (103148)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Aralia veatchii (31382) Araliaephyllum artocarpoides, Fraxinus leii (34971) Viburnum montanum (34973)