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Neritoidea

Gastropoda

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1815Neritacea Rafinesque
1955Neritacea Allison p. 413
1960Neritacea Knight et al.
1975Neritoidea Golikov and Starobogatov p. 209
1984Neritacea Squires p. 16
1987Neritacea Squires p. 23
1998Neritacea Beesley p. 694
1999Neritoidea Bandel and Frýda p. 222
2001Neritoidea Lozouet et al. p. 19
2001Neritacea Todd
2002Neritacea Kosnik
2003Neritacea Jeffery
2004Neritoidea Harzhauser p. 105
2005Neritoidea Bouchet et al. p. 246
2007Neritoidea Bandel p. 259
2017Neritoidea Bouchet et al. p. 338
2017Neritoidea Cataldo p. 413
2023Neritoidea Wagner p. H238

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
suborderNeritaemorpha(Koken 1897)
superfamilyNeritoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
superfamilyNeritoidea(Rafinesque 1815)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Neritoidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. †Naticopsidae Meek and Worthen 1866
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G. †Abrekopsis Kaim 2009
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†Abrekopsis depresispirus Batten and Stokes 1986
Subfm. †Ampezzonaticopsinae Bandel 2007
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G. †Ampezzonaticopsis Bandel 2007
+
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Invalid names: Natica haidingeri Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Natica substriata Münster 1841 [synonym]
G. †Cortinaticopsis Bandel 2007
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†Cortinaticopsis impressa Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Natica hieroglypha Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
G. †Colpites Knight 1936
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†Colpites lirata Hoare et al. 1997
†Colpites minutus Sayre 1930
†Colpites monilifera White 1880
†Colpites striata Batten 1989
†Colpites tiara Sowerby 1829
G. †Dicosmos
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†Dicosmos conoideus Kittl 1894
†Dicosmos declivis Kittl 1894
†Dicosmos globosus Wang 1980
†Dicosmos mammispira Kittl 1899
†Naticopsis (Dicosmos) compressus Tong and Erwin 2001
†Naticopsis (Dicosmos) sichuanensis Tong and Erwin 2001
Subfm. †Hologyrinae Bandel 2007
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G. †Hologyra Koken 1892
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†Hologyra alpina Koken 1892
†Hologyra cassiana Wissmann 1841
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Invalid names: Natica althusii Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Hologyra cipitiensis Blaschke 1905
†Hologyra conomorpha Kittl 1894
†Hologyra elegans Böhm 1895
†Hologyra elevata Böhm 1895
†Hologyra expansa Laube 1868
†Hologyra fastigiata Stoppani 1857
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Invalid names: Natica cainalli Stoppani 1857 [synonym], Naticopsis pseudoangusta Kittl 1894 [synonym], Turbo hordeum Stoppani 1858 [synonym]
†Hologyra guizhoui Yin and Yochelson 1983
†Hologyra kokeni Böhm 1895
†Hologyra laevissima Kittl 1894
†Hologyra ogilviae Böhm 1895
†Hologyra ovulum Stoppani 1858
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Invalid names: Hologyra stoppanii Böhm 1895 [synonym]
†Hologyra progressa Kittl 1900
†Hologyra timorensis Krumbeck 1924
†Hologyra vincta Bohm 1895
G. †Jedria Yochelson 1953
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†Jedria deckeri Blodgett 1992
†Jedria meeki Knight 1933
†Jedria ventrica Norwood and Pratten 1855
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Invalid names: Natica altonensis McChesney 1865 [synonym], Naticopsis (Nerita) pricei Shumard and Swallow 1858 [synonym]
†Naticopsis (Jedria) placida de Koninck 1883
†Naticopsis (Jedria) quangxiensis Pan and Erwin 2002
G. †Naticopsis M'Coy 1844
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Subg. †Naticopsis (Naticopsis) M'Coy 1844
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†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) buttsi Gordon and Yochelson 1982
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) clinovata Gordon and Yochelson 1987
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Invalid names: Naticopsis (Naticopsis) costulata de Koninck 1881 [synonym]
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) glomerosa Gordon and Yochelson 1983
†Naticopsis (Naticopsis) utahensis Batten and Stokes 1986
Subg. †Naticopsis (Vernelia) Böhm 1895
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†Vernelia fenestravella Batten and Stokes 1986
†Vernelia samae Foster et al. 2019
†Vernelia subimpressa Yin and Yochelson 1983
†Naticopsis ableptis Batten 1974
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Invalid names: Naticopsis gracilis Batten 1966 [replaced]
†Naticopsis alta Dietz 1911
†Naticopsis altispirata Krumbeck 1924
†Naticopsis altoni Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis americana Girty 1915
†Naticopsis apachensis Winters 1963
†Naticopsis apollinis Perner 1907
†Naticopsis bowsheri Blodgett 1992
†Naticopsis carleyana Hall 1856
†Naticopsis carlyana Hall 1856
†Naticopsis chesterensis Swallow 1863
†Naticopsis comperta Hall 1879
†Naticopsis confusa Perner 1903
†Naticopsis consobrina Perner 1903
†Naticopsis convoluta Heidelberger 2001
†Naticopsis cretacea Hall and Whitfield 1873
†Naticopsis deformis Yin 1932
†Naticopsis deformis Girty 1909
†Naticopsis depressa Stache 1877
†Naticopsis depressa Winchell 1863
†Naticopsis depressa Dietz 1911
†Naticopsis dianae Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis efossa Goldfuss 1844
†Naticopsis elegantula Fliegel 1901
†Naticopsis elliptica Phillips 1836
†Naticopsis errans Perner 1903
†Naticopsis eruca Perner 1907
†Naticopsis extensa Waterhouse 1963
†Naticopsis fasciata Hayasaka 1943
†Naticopsis gaderana Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis gaillardoti Lefroy 1826
†Naticopsis genevievensis Meek and Worthen 1867
†Naticopsis globosa Hoeninghaus 1829
†Naticopsis gracilis Branson 1930
†Naticopsis hallii Whidborne 1892
†Naticopsis heshanensis Pan and Erwin 2002
†Naticopsis indica Waagen 1880
†Naticopsis inflata Römer 1843
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Invalid names: Naticopsis adorfensis Holzapfel 1882 [synonym]
†Naticopsis inornata Whiteaves 1892
†Naticopsis inornata Walcott 1884
†Naticopsis insculpta Perner 1903
†Naticopsis involuta Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis irregularis Perner 1903
†Naticopsis judithae Knight 1933
†Naticopsis kaibabensis Chronic 1952
†Naticopsis kayseri Holzapfel 1895
†Naticopsis ladina Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis laeta Perner 1903
†Naticopsis lateaperta Krumbeck 1924
†Naticopsis laubei Kittl 1892
†Naticopsis levis Meek 1873
†Naticopsis manitobensis Whiteaves 1892
†Naticopsis marginata Römer 1843
†Naticopsis mariona Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Naticopsis marthaae Knight 1933
†Naticopsis mediterranea Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis microtricha Römer 1843
†Naticopsis minima Brown 1839
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Invalid names: Natica hercynica Geinitz 1848 [synonym], Natica leibnitziana King 1848 [synonym]
†Naticopsis minoensis Hayasaka 1943
†Naticopsis minuta Tolmachoff 1930
†Naticopsis minuta Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis naticaeformis Karczewski 1989
†Naticopsis nexicosta Phillips 1841
†Naticopsis oncochiliformis Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis opimavoluta Linsley 1968
†Naticopsis osbornei Yoo 1988
†Naticopsis ovalis Wanner 1922
†Naticopsis ovoidea de Koninck 1881
†Naticopsis ovulum Waagen 1880
†Naticopsis paucivolutus Weller 1906
†Naticopsis pegmihumerosa Linsley 1968
†Naticopsis permica Netchaev 1894
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Invalid names: Naticopsis oblata Winters 1963 [synonym], Naticopsis oblatus Winters 1963 [synonym]
†Naticopsis petricola Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis phillipsi M'Coy 1844
†Naticopsis planifrons Linsley 1968
†Naticopsis plebeia Perner 1903
†Naticopsis plena Perner 1903
†Naticopsis plicatella Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis plicatula Perner 1903
†Naticopsis primigenia d'Eichwald 1859
†Naticopsis priscus Gemmellaro 1889
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Invalid names: Naticopsis hologyroides Mansuy 1914 [synonym]
†Naticopsis protei Goldfuss 1844
†Naticopsis protogaea Goldfuss 1844
†Naticopsis purpura Römer 1850
†Naticopsis remex White 1876
†Naticopsis retusa Wanner 1922
†Naticopsis ribletella Tong and Erwin 2001
†Naticopsis ruchholzi Gischler et al. 2004
†Naticopsis scintilla Girty 1915
†Naticopsis semistriata Münster 1840
†Naticopsis sessilis Reed 1944
†Naticopsis sirodoti Munier-Chalmas 1876
†Naticopsis sokensis Mazaev 2020
†Naticopsis spallanzanii Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis spectata Reed 1944
†Naticopsis sumatrensis Roemer 1880
†Naticopsis suturicompta Yochelson and Dutro 1960
†Naticopsis taemasensis Tassell 1982
†Naticopsis tortum Meek 1872
†Naticopsis transversa Beede 1907
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Invalid names: Strophostylus permianus Beede 1907 [synonym]
†Naticopsis trautscholdi Fliegel 1901
†Naticopsis tschernyschewi Yakowlew 1899
†Naticopsis tumescens Perner 1903
†Naticopsis velox Perner 1903
†Naticopsis virgata Knight 1933
†Naticopsis waageni Gemmellaro 1889
†Naticopsis wakehami Clarke 1908
†Naticopsis wakimizui Hayasaka 1943
†Naticopsis waterlooensis Weller 1916
†Naticopsis wortheniana Knight 1934
+
Invalid names: Naticopsis wortheni Knight 1933 [replaced]
Invalid names: Neritomopsis Waagen 1880 [synonym]
G. †Planospirina Kittl 1899
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†Planospirina esinensis Stoppani 1858
G. †Tubospirina Frýda 1998
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†Tubospirina tubicina Perner 1903
Fm. †Neridomidae Bandel 2008
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G. †Neridomus Morris and Lycett 1915
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†Neridomus cannabis Terquem 1855
†Neridomus liasina Dunker 1844
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Invalid names: Neritina hettangiensis Terquem 1855 [synonym]
†Neritodomus rectus Riedel 1933
†Neritoma (Neridomus) gea d'Orbigny 1850
†Neritoma (Neridomus) tethys Gemmelaro 1878
Fm. †Neritariidae Wenz 1938
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G. †Asamiella Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
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†Asamiella japonica Hayasaka 1943
Subfm. †Neritariinae Wenz 1938
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G. †Dentineritaria Bandel 2007
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†Dentineritaria neritina Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Natica gracilis Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Nerita alpina Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Neritaria subneritina Böhm 1895 [synonym]
G. †Neritaria Koken 1892
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†Neritaria austriaca Hoernes 1855
†Neritaria bifasciata Stoppani 1857
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Invalid names: Neritaria venusta Böhm 1895 [synonym]
†Neritaria calcitica Kittl 1894
†Neritaria candida Kittl 1894
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Invalid names: Protonerita subcandida Kittl 1894 [synonym]
†Neritaria cicer Böhm 1895
†Neritaria costata Batten and Stokes 1986
†Neritaria dicosmoides Haas 1953
†Neritaria distincta Haas 1953
†Neritaria incisa Kittl 1894
†Neritaria ingrandita Kittl 1894
†Neritaria interscripta Geyer et al. 2005
†Neritaria intexta Pan and Lin 1984
†Neritaria kamyshlensis Mazaev 2018
†Neritaria mandelslohi Klipstein 1843
†Neritaria matercula Quenstedt 1884
†Neritaria ninacacana Haas 1953
†Neritaria nuetzeli McRoberts and Blodgett 2000
†Neritaria obliqua Haas 1953
†Neritaria orbiculata Stoppani 1858
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Invalid names: Protonerita calculus Kittl 1894 [synonym]
†Neritaria otomorpha Kittl 1894
†Neritaria papilio Stoppani 1857
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Invalid names: Natica cinensis Stoppani 1857 [synonym], Natica elegantissima Stoppani 1857 [synonym], Natica reticulata Stoppani 1857 [synonym]
†Neritaria plicatilis Klipstein 1843
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Invalid names: Natica landgrebii Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Neritaria similis Koken 1892 [synonym]
†Neritaria sphaeroidica Picard 1903
†Neritaria subincisa Kittl 1894
G. †Ruganeritaria Bandel 2007
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†Ruganeritaria subovata Münster 1841
Subfm. †Oncochilinae Bandel 2007
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G. †Cassianpisulina Bandel 2007
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G. †Oncochilus von Zittel 1882
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†Oncochilus globulosus Klipstein 1843
†Oncochilus peruvianus Haas 1953
G. †Trachynerita Kittl 1894
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†Trachynerita depressa Hoernes 1856
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Invalid names: Turbo pugilator Stoppani 1857 [synonym]
†Trachynerita distincta Kittl 1894
†Trachynerita evoluta Jaworski 1922
†Trachynerita porrecta Haas 1953
†Trachynerita quadrata Stoppani 1858
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Invalid names: Trachynerita fornoensis Kittl 1894 [synonym]
†Trachynerita stabilei von Hauer 1857
†Trachynerita tenuicostata Dominici 2024
†Trachynerita wanneri Krumbeck 1913
G. †Trachyneritaria Bandel 2007
+
Invalid names: Trachyneritariinae Bandel 2007 [empty]
Fm. Neritidae Rafinesque 1815
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G. Clithon Montfort 1810
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Subg. Clithon (Clithon) Montfort 1810
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Subg. Clithon (Vittoclithon) Lozouet et al. 2001
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†Clithon oualaniensis Lesson 1830
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†Cryptonerita benoisti Cossmann 1899
†Cryptonerita conoidea Böhm 1895
†Cryptonerita elliptica Kittl 1894
†Cryptonerita minima Assmann 1924
†Cryptonerita peris Pan 1977
G. †Cuisenerita Symonds and Pacaud 2010
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†Cuisenerita tuberosa Symonds and Pacaud 2010
G. †Lyosoma
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†Lyosoma enoda Sohl 1965
†Lyosoma powelli White 1876
†Lyosoma squamosa White 1887
†Lyosoma truquicoensis Cataldo 2017
G. †Mesoneritina Yen 1946
G. †Natitaria Koken 1892
Subfm. Neritinae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. †Agapilia Harzhauser and Kowalke 2001
+
†Agapilia pachii Hörnes 1848
†Agapilia picta Férussac 1825
G. †Corsania Vidal 1917
+
Subg. †Corsania (Corsania) Saul and Squires 1997
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†Corsania (Corsania) allisoni Saul and Squires 1997
Subg. †Corsania (Januncia) Cushing Woods and Saul 1986
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†Corsania (Januncia) janus Cushing Woods and Saul 1986
†Corsania (Januncia) oraria Saul and Squires 1997
†Corsania (Januncia) rhoga Saul and Squires 1997
†Corsania (Januncia) susana Saul and Squires 1997
G. †Lissochilus Zittel 1882
G. Nerita Linnaeus 1758
+
Subg. Nerita (Amphinerita) Martens 1887
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†Nerita (Amphinerita) eos Saul and Squires 1997
†Nerita (Amphinerita) gouetensis Symonds and Pacaud 2010
†Nerita (Amphinerita) vacca Saul and Squires 1997
Invalid names: Odontostoma Mörch 1852 [replaced]
Subg. †Nerita (Bajanerita) Squires 1993
+
†Nerita (Bajanerita) banosensis Squires and Saul 2002
†Nerita (Bajanerita) larix Saul and Squires 1997
Subg. †Nerita (Chingua) Clark and Durham 1946
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†Nerita (Chingua) chinguensis Clark and Durham 1946
Subg. Nerita (Linnerita) Vermeij 1984
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Subg. Nerita (Nerita) Linnaeus 1758
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†Nerita (Nerita) caronis Brongniart 1823
†Nerita (Nerita) rugulosa Vermeij et al. 2009
Subg. Nerita (Ritena) Gray 1858
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†Nerita (Ritena) plicata Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Nerita plicata Linnaeus 1758 [synonym]
Subg. Nerita (Theliostyla) Mörch 1852
+
†Nerita (Theliostyla) alternans Bonci et al. 2000
†Nerita (Theliostyla) fortidentata Vermeij and Collins 1988
†Nerita (Theliostyla) kennedyi Squires and Saul 2002
†Nerita (Theliostyla) martiniana Bonci et al. 2000
+
Invalid names: Nerita martiniana Niatheron 1842 [synonym]
†Nerita (Theliostyla) paucigranosa Vermeij et al. 2009
+
Invalid names: Nerita intermedia Grateloup 1840 [synonym], Nerita subintermedia Orbigny 1852 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Nerita cowlitzensis Dickerson 1915 [synonym], Nerita washingtoniana Weaver and Palmer 1922 [synonym]
Subg. †Nerita (Trochonerita) Cossmann 1907
†Nerita atramentosa Reeve 1855
+
Invalid names: Nerita atrata Gmelin 1791 [synonym], Nerita melanotragus Smith 1884 [synonym], Nerita saturata Hutton 1884 [synonym]
†Nerita balteata Reeve 1855
+
Invalid names: Nerita lineata Gmelin 1791 [synonym]
†Nerita beali Loel and Corey 1932
†Nerita biangulata Dickerson 1914
†Nerita compacta Forbes 1846
†Nerita conoidea Lamarck 1804
†Nerita cooki Clark 1938
†Nerita costata Gmelin 1791
†Nerita decorata Münster 1841
†Nerita deformis Gabb 1864
Nerita filosa Reeve 1855
†Nerita globosa Philippi 1855
†Nerita granulosa Deshayes 1824
†Nerita hadra Woodring 1973
†Nerita helicina Brocchi 1814
†Nerita klipsteini Hoernes 1855
†Nerita listrota Woodring 1973
†Nerita malheiroi Choffat 1888
†Nerita mammaria Lamarck 1804
†Nerita multigranosa von Koenen 1897
†Nerita munita Forbes 1846
†Nerita oligopleura Dall and Oschner 1928
†Nerita ornata Forbes 1846
†Nerita ornata Stephenson 1953
†Nerita orovillensis Squires and Saul 2005
†Nerita oviformis Forbes 1846
†Nerita palaeomorpha Gemmellaro 1889
†Nerita planospira Anton 1839
Nerita pulligera Linnaeus 1767
†Nerita reticulirata Dockery 1993
Nerita rumphi Recluz 1841
†Nerita salsa Saul and Squires 1997
†Nerita semilevis Stephenson 1953
†Nerita squamulata Le Guillou 1841
†Nerita squatina Devries 2019
†Nerita subgranulosa Nagao 1928
†Nerita tessellata Gmelin 1791
†Nerita tricarinata Lamarck 1804
†Nerita undata Linnaeus 1758
Nerita versicolor Gmelin 1791
†Nerita violacea Gmelin 1791
†Nerita vokesi Durham 1944
G. Neritella Gray 1847
G. †Neritoma Morris 1949
G. †Protonerita Kittl 1894
+
†Protonerita comensis Hoernes 1856
+
Invalid names: Natica lugubris Stoppani 1857 [synonym], Protonerita exposita Kittl 1894 [synonym]
G. †Semineritina Cossmann 1925
+
†Semineritina apparata Cragin 1893
Invalid names: Neritellinae Gray 1847 [synonym]
Subfm. Neritininae Poey 1852
+
G. Catillus Gray 1847
G. Neritina Lamarck 1816
+
Subg. Neritina (Neritina) Lamarck 1816
Subg. †Neritina (Provittoidae) Baker 1923
Subg. Neritina (Puperita) Gray 1847
+
Puperita pupa Linnaeus 1767
Subg. †Neritina (Vittoidae) Baker 1923
†Neritina buekkensis Telegdi-Roth 1914
†Neritina daani Landau et al. 2016
†Neritina daisyae Landau et al. 2016
†Neritina dominicana Costa et al. 2001
†Neritina ectypha Woodring 1973
†Neritina elephantina Wesselingh 2003
†Neritina etheridgei Roxo 1924
†Neritina figulopicta Maury 1917
†Neritina imitans Kittl 1892
†Neritina insolita Stephenson 1953
†Neritina isabellae Landau et al. 2016
†Neritina jungi Costa et al. 2001
†Neritina martini Dickerson 1915
†Neritina meesi Landau et al. 2016
Neritina meleagris Lamarck 1822
†Neritina nunoi Landau et al. 2016
†Neritina ortoni Conrad 1871
†Neritina patricknuttalli Wesselingh 2003
†Neritina phaseolaris White 1874
Neritina picta Sowerby 1832
†Neritina pilisensis Baldi 1973
Neritina pulligera Linnaeus 1767
+
Invalid names: Neritina iris Mousson 1848 [synonym]
†Neritina puncta Etheridge 1879
†Neritina roxoi de Greve 1938
†Neritina seani Landau et al. 2016
†Neritina tjidamarensis Martin 1879
†Neritina unidenta Aldrich 1911
Neritina usnea Röding 1798
+
Invalid names: Neritina reclivata Say 1822 [synonym]
†Neritina violacea Gmelin 1791
+
Invalid names: Neritina crepidularia Lamarck 1822 [synonym]
Neritina virginea Linnaeus 1758
†Neritina wyomingensis Stanton 1899
Neritina zebra Bruguiere 1792
Invalid names: Dostia Gray 1842 [synonym]
G. Orthopoma Gray 1868
G. Septaria Férussac 1807
G. Stenopoma Gray 1868
G. Theodoxus Monfort 1810
+
Subg. †Theodoxus (Calvertia) Ludlow 1909
†Theodoxus crenulatus Klein 1853
†Theodoxus cyrtocelis Krauss 1852
†Theodoxus doderleini d'Ancona 1869
†Theodoxus globosus Sowerby 1823
†Theodoxus grateloupianus Férussac 1823
†Theodoxus imbricatus Brusina 1878
Theodoxus lutetianus Monfort 1810
†Theodoxus mutinensis d'Ancona 1869
†Theodoxus obtusangula Krauss 1852
†Theodoxus oualaniensis Lesson 1831
†Theodoxus semiplicatus Neumayr and in Herbich and Neumayr 1875
†Theodoxus sinjanus Brusina 1876
Invalid names: Catillinae Gray 1868 [synonym]
G. †Neritodonta Brusina 1884
G. Neritodryas Martens 1869
+
†Neritodryas guillioui Symonds and Pacaud 2010
G. †Neritoplica Oppenheim 1892
G. †Neritoptyx Oppenheim 1892
G. †Otostoma d'Archaic 1859
+
†Otostoma aethes Squires and Saul 1993
†Otostoma atopos Saul and Squires 1997
†Otostoma bisculptata Hanna 1927 [oreodont]
†Otostoma kassenbergensis Kiel and Bandel 2004
†Otostoma lucanus Saul and Squires 1997
†Otostoma sharonae Squires and Saul 2001
G. †Panneritina Salvador and Yu 2022
+
†Panneritina ambrae Salvador and Yu 2022
†Panneritina crassa Pan 1982
†Panneritina gansuensis Yu and Guo 1982
+
Invalid names: Mesoneritina mica Yu and Guo 1982 [synonym]
†Panneritina opima Yu 1974
†Panneritina pustula Pan 1980
G. Pisulina Nevill and Nevill 1869
+
Pisulina adamsiana Nevill and Nevill 1869
G. †Schwardtina Bandel and Riedel 1994
Subfm. Smaragdiinae Baker 1923
+
G. Smaragdia Issel 1869
+
Subg. †Smaragdia (Smaragdista) Iredale 1936
Smaragdia viridis Linnaeus 1758
G. †Sosiospira Knight 1937
+
Invalid names: Platycheilus Gemmellaro 1889 [replaced]
G. †Thalassonerita Moroni 1966
+
†Thalassonerita eocenica Squires and Goedert 1996
G. †Velatella Meek 1873
Subfm. †Velatinae Bandel 2001
+
G. †Velates Montfort 1810
+
†Velates balkanicus Bontscheff 1896
†Velates batequensis Squires and Demetrion 1990
†Velates californicus Vokes 1935
†Velates noorpoorensis d'Archiac and Haime 1853
†Velates perversus Gmelin 1791
+
Invalid names: Velates floridanus Richards 1946 [synonym], Velates schmideliana Trechmann 1923 [synonym]
†Velates rogeri Abbass 1967
†Velates rugatus Abbass 1967
†Velates schmideli Chemnitz 1786
†Velates tebanensis Abbass 1967
†Velates vizcainoensis Cushing Woods and Saul 1986
†Velates vokesi Cooke 1946
+
Invalid names: Neritina grandis Cooke 1919 [replaced]
G. Vitta Mörch 1852
Invalid names: Protoneritidae Kittl 1899 [synonym]
Fm. Phenacolepadidae Pilsbry 1895
+
G. †Cinnalepeta Iredale 1929
G. Phenacolepas Pilsbry 1891
+
+
Invalid names: Cinnalepata escensa Iredale 1929 [synonym], Cinnalepata vagans Iredale 1929 [synonym]
†Phenacolepas crenulata Broderip 1834
+
Invalid names: Phenacolepas Sowerby 1910 [synonym]
G. Plesiothyreus Cossmann 1888
+
†Plesiothyreus ancyliformis Grateloup 1828
G. Shinkailepas Okutani et al. 1989
Invalid names: Shinkailepadidae Okutani et al. 1989 [synonym]
Fm. †Pileolidae Bandel et al. 2000
+
G. †Dauterria Gruendel et al. 2015
+
†Dauterria rotundata Gruendel et al. 2015
G. †Pileolus Sowerby 1823
+
Subg. †Pileolus (Tomostoma) Deshayes 1824
+
†Tomostoma angusta Symonds and Pacaud 2010
†Pileolus aequicostatus Cossmann 1899
Invalid names: Parvulatopsidae Gruendel et al. 2015 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilesuperf
Life habit: epifaunalsuperf
Diet: omnivoresuperf
Diet 2: grazersuperf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:36:06
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:38:18
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ashgill to the top of the Holocene or 449.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 443.7 Ma

Collections (1709 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7China (ZheJiang) Naticopsis sp. (7767)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8Czech Republic (Bohemia) Spirina tubicina (105700)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Indiana) Naticonema plebium (26778 26792 26794)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4Czech Republic (Praha) Naticopsis plebeia (155396)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic (Hlavni města Praha) Naticopsis tumescens (104940)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic (Praha) Naticopsis errans, Naticopsis plena (154950)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic Naticopsis sp. (14104) Spirina tubicina (14063)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic (Liberecky) Naticopsis plicatula (104658)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic (Bohemia) Naticopsis plebeia (106272)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0United Kingdom (England) Naticopsis trevorpatriciorum (8299 8308 8315 8321)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Czech Republic (Bohemia) Naticopsis plebeia, Naticopsis velox (104939)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Czech Republic (Praha) Holopea eruca (155864)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Czech Republic Spirina tubicina (13894 14039 14040)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Czech Republic (Praha) Naticopsis insculpta (155824)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation Naticopsis sp. (24741)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic (Bohemia) Naticopsis confusa, Naticopsis consobrina (104794)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic (Prague) Naticopsis sp. (76471)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Australia (Victoria) Naticopsis lilydalensis (40360)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Australia (New South Wales) Naticopsis taemasensis (39887 77418)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Canada (Northwest Territories) Naticopsis minuta (56276)