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Pachythecaliina
Taxonomy
Pachythecalina was named by Eliasova (1976).
It was corrected as Pachythecaliina by Morycowa and Misik (2005).
It was assigned to Scleractinia by Roniewicz and Michalík (1998) and Morycowa and Misik (2005).
It was corrected as Pachythecaliina by Morycowa and Misik (2005).
It was assigned to Scleractinia by Roniewicz and Michalík (1998) and Morycowa and Misik (2005).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1976 | Pachythecalina Eliasova |
| 1998 | Pachythecalina Roniewicz and Michalík p. 395 |
| 2005 | Pachythecaliina Morycowa and Misik |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Pachythecaliina Eliasova 1976
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Fm. †Amphiastreidae Ogilvie 1896
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G. †Amphiastrea Étallon 1859
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†Amphiastrea aethiopica Dietrich 1926
†Amphiastrea basaltiformis Étallon 1859
†Amphiastrea cylindrica Ogilvie 1897
†Amphiastrea fallax Eliasova 1975
†Amphiastrea gibberosa Gregory 1925
†Amphiastrea gracilis Koby 1888
†Amphiastrea kamoensis Eguchi 1951
†Amphiastrea monosepta Liao and Xia 1985
†Amphiastrea paronai Prever 1909
†Amphiastrea piriformis Gregory 1900
†Amphiastrea yabei Eguchi 1951
Invalid names: Connectastrea Koby 1904 [synonym]
G. †Amphiaulastrea Geyer 1955
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†Amphiaulastrea aliensis Sikharulidze 1977
†Amphiaulastrea conferta Ogilvie 1897
†Amphiaulastrea rarauensis Morycowa 1971
G. †Aulastraea Ogilvie 1897
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†Aulastraea macer Eliasova 1975
†Aulastraea schaeferi Ogilvie 1897
Aulastraea touli Kołodziej et al. 2012
†Aulastraea yilashanensis Liao 1982
G. †Budaia Wells 1933
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†Budaia felixi Wells 1944
†Budaia qiekanensis He and Xiao 1990
†Budaia travisensis Wells 1933
G. †Ceratocoenia Tomes 1884
G. †Cheilosmilia Koby 1888
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†Cheilosmilia cornuta Koby 1888
†Cheilosmilia emarginata Koby 1888
†Cheilosmilia kobyi Beauvais 1963
†Cheilosmilia microstoma Koby 1888
†Cheilosmilia rugosa Koby 1888
†Cheilosmilia strambergensis Ogilvie 1897
Invalid names: Lingulosmilia Koby 1888 [synonym], Sclerosmilia Koby 1888 [synonym]
G. †Donacosmilia Fromentel 1861
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†Donacosmilia corallina Fromentel 1861
†Donacosmilia etalloni Koby 1888
†Donacosmilia massaliensis Morycowa and Masse 1998
†Donacosmilia silingensis Liao 1982
†Donacosmilia thurmanni Beauvais 1964
G. †Hexamphiastrea Löser 2012
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†Hexamphiastrea guiscardii Prever 1909
†Hexamphiastrea minima Prever 1909
†Hexamphiastrea suprema Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1997
G. †Hexapetalum Eliasova 1975
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†Hexapetalum impium Eliasova 1975
†Hexapetalum nemorosum Beauvais and Bernier 1981
†Hexapetalum pium Eliasova 1976
G. †Keriophyllia Alloiteau 1958
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†Keriophyllia ebiraseensis Eguchi 1951
†Keriophyllia fischeri de Fromentel 1873
†Keriophyllia hourcqi Alloiteau 1958
†Keriophyllia oolitica Beauvais and Negus 1975
†Keriophyllia roniewiczae Baron-Szabo and González-León 1999
G. †Lochmaeosmilia Wells 1943
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†Lochmaeosmilia besavoensis Alloiteau 1958
†Lochmaeosmilia nodosa Alloiteau 1958
†Lochmaeosmilia radiata Lamouroux 1821
†Lochmaeosmilia trapeziformis Gregory 1900
G. †Mitrodendron Quenstedt 1880
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†Mitrodendron biennensis Beauvais and Bernier 1981
†Mitrodendron major He and Xiao 1990
†Mitrodendron mitratum Quenstedt 1858
†Mitrodendron modicum Eliasova 1975
†Mitrodendron ogilviae Geyer 1955
†Mitrodendron parnassus Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 2002
†Mitrodendron tenuiseptum Eliasova 1975
G. †Opisthophyllum Ogilvie 1897
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†Opisthophyllum minimum Ogilvie 1897
†Opisthophyllum vesiculare Ogilvie 1897
†Opisthophyllum zitteli Ogilvie 1897
G. †Oyonnaxastraea Alloiteau 1952
G. †Pleurophyllia Fromentel 1856
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†Pleurophyllia cara Eliasova 1975
†Pleurophyllia microsa Baron-Szabo 2003
†Pleurophyllia minuscula Roniewicz 1976
†Pleurophyllia schmidti Koby 1895
†Pleurophyllia tobleri Koby 1895
†Pleurophyllia trichotoma de Fromentel 1856
†Pleurophyllia vesiculosa Eliasova 1975
G. †Pleurostylina de Fromentel 1856
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†Pleurostylina corallina de Fromentel 1856
†Pleurostylina hiraigaensis Eguchi 1951
†Pleurostylina major Baron-Szabo and González-León 1999
†Pleurostylina pompeckji Dietrich 1926
†Pleurostylina turkmenensis Kuzmicheva 1987
Invalid names: Metaulastraea Dietrich 1926 [synonym]
G. †Pseudodiplocoenia Alloiteau 1958
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†Pseudodiplocoenia lazarivensis Alloiteau 1958
†Pseudodiplocoenia oblonga Fleming 1827
G. †Thamnosmilia Tomes 1886
G. †Thecidiosmilia Koby 1888
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†Thecidiosmilia morycowae Kolodziej 1995
†Thecidiosmilia rawi Löser et al. 2009
Invalid names: Monoaulastrea Löser et al. 2009 [synonym]
Fm. †Axosmiliidae Geyer 1955
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G. †Axosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Axosmilia bangoinensis Liao and Xia 1985
†Axosmilia benoisti Koby 1906
†Axosmilia carrapateirensis Koby 1904
†Axosmilia caudata Quenstedt 1881
†Axosmilia corallina Étallon 1859
†Axosmilia craginiana Wells 1933
†Axosmilia crassa Milaschewitsch 1876
†Axosmilia cylindrata Koby 1881
†Axosmilia cylindrica Fromentel 1856
†Axosmilia excavata Milaschewitsch 1876
†Axosmilia extinctorium Michelin 1841
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Invalid names: Pleurosmilia impressa Koby 1906 [objective synonym]
†Axosmilia graciosa de Fromentel 1856
†Axosmilia hayasakai Eguchi 1951
†Axosmilia hemisphaerica Milaschewitsch 1876
†Axosmilia hideshimaensis Eguchi 1951
†Axosmilia infundibuliformis Milaschewitsch 1876
†Axosmilia irradians de Fromentel 1862
†Axosmilia kachensis Gregory 1900
†Axosmilia kobyi Angelis d'Ossat 1905
†Axosmilia marcou Étallon 1859
†Axosmilia ngariensis He and Xiao 1990
†Axosmilia pumila Koby 1888
†Axosmilia renevieri Koby 1895
†Axosmilia sessilis Milaschewitsch 1876
†Axosmilia sinensis Liao and Li 1980
†Axosmilia styphelos Liao and Xia 1985
†Axosmilia turbinata Münster 1829
†Axosmilia villersensis Koby 1898
†Axosmilia wrighti Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
Invalid names: Blastosmilia Étallon 1859 [synonym], Miscellosmilia Eliasova 1976 [synonym]
G. †Axosmiliopsis Alloiteau 1957
G. †Pleurosmilia Fromentel 1856
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†Pleurosmilia excavata Koby 1881
†Pleurosmilia genevensis Koby 1881
†Pleurosmilia gracilis Etallon and Thurmann 1864
†Pleurosmilia quaylei Wells 1933
†Pleurosmilia saxifisi Wells 1933
Fm. †Gablonzeriidae Roniewicz 1989
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G. †Gablonzeria Cuif 1976
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†Gablonzeria grandiosa Caruthers and Stanley , Jr. 2008
†Gablonzeria major Frech 1890
†Gablonzeria meandriformis Cuif 1976
†Gablonzeria profunda Reuss 1854
†Gablonzeria reussi Cuif 1976
Fm. †Volzeiidae Beauvais 1980
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G. †Meandrovolzeia Cuif 1976
G. †Volzeia Cuif 1966
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†Volzeia badiotica Volz 1896
†Volzeia carpathica Roniewicz and Michalik 2002
†Volzeia chagyabensis Deng and Zhang 1984
†Volzeia degeensis Deng and Zhang 1984
†Volzeia subdichotoma Münster 1841
†Volzeia szulci Morycowa 1988
Superfm. †Volzeioidea Cuif 1977
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Fm. †Cyclophylliidae Roniewicz 1989
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G. †Cycliphyllia Roniewicz 1989
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†Cycliphyllia cyclica Schaffer and Senowbari-Daryan 1978
†Cycliphyllia major Roniewicz 1989
G. †Kompsasteria Roniewicz 1989
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†Kompsasteria oligocystis Frech 1890
†Kompsasteria salinaria Reuss 1855
G. †Neorylstonia Vasseur et al. 2019
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†Neorylstonia pseudocolumellata Beauvais 1986
Invalid names: Mesophyllum Beauvais 1986 [replaced]
Fm. †Zardinophyllidae Montanaro-Gallitelli 1975
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G. †Alloiteausmilia Beauvais 1986
G. †Epismilia Fromentel 1861
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†Epismilia contorta Koby 1881
†Epismilia crassisepta Koby 1881
†Epismilia cuneata Milaschewitsch 1876
†Epismilia delemontana Koby 1881
†Epismilia haimei de Fromentel 1861
†Epismilia irregularis Koby 1881
†Epismilia laufonensis Koby 1881
†Epismilia magna Koby 1881
†Epismilia mauretaniensis Beauvais 1986
†Epismilia multisepta Koby 1881
†Epismilia obesa Koby 1888
†Epismilia robusta Koby 1895
†Epismilia wrighti Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
†Epismilia yilashanensis Liao 1982
G. †Epismiliopsis Alloiteau 1952
G. †Pachysolenia Cuif 1975
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†Pachysolenia cylindrica Cuif 1975
Invalid names: Lubowastraea Melnikova 1986 [synonym]
G. †Plesiophyllum Alloiteau 1952
G. †Zardinophyllum Montanaro-Gallitelli 1975
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†Zardinophyllum carpathicum Roniewicz and Michalík 1998
†Zardinophyllum quinqueseptata Tornquist 1900
Invalid names: Pachythecalidae Cuif 1975 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Anisian to the top of the Middle Eocene or 247.20000 to 37.71000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Collections (465 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian | China (Guizhou) | Radiophyllia pygmaeus (81047) | |
| Anisian | China (Guangxi) | Radiophyllia astylatus, Radiophyllia stylatus, Volzeia degeensis (81045) | |
| Pelsonian | Poland | Volzeia szulci (25129) | |
| Pelsonian | Italy | Zardinophyllum sp. (23570) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | Poland | Volzeia szulci (34729 34730) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | Hungary | Thecosmilia subdichotoma (81050) | |
| Pelsonian - Tuvalian | Turkey (Anatolia) | Thecosmilia subdichotoma (204511) | |
| Ladinian | China (Guizhou) | Volzeia yunanensis (81046) | |
| Ladinian | Tajikistan | Pachysolenia mardjanaica, Volzeia badiotica (75610) Pachysolenia mardjanaica, Volzeia subdichotoma (36694) Volzeia subdichotoma (81064) | |
| Ladinian | Austria (Kärnten) | Thecosmilia subdichotoma (81063) | |
| Ladinian | Italy (South Tyrol) | Cladophyllia subdichotoma (205139) | |
| Longobardian | China (Guizhou) | Gablonzeria sp., Volzeia chagyabensis, Zardinophyllum quinqueseptata (78652) | |
| Longobardian | Slovenia | Volzeia badiotica (36528) | |
| Carnian | Greece | Volzeia sp. (56714) | |
| Carnian | Japan | Isastraea major (38133) | |
| Carnian | Russian Federation (Primorye) | Pachysolenia primorica, Volzeia badiotica, Volzeia subdichotoma (57017) | |
| Carnian | Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) | Pachysolenia primorica, Volzeia sp., Volzeia badiotica (87233) Pachysolenia primorica, Volzeia subdichotoma (36691) | |
| Carnian | Oman | Volzeia badiotica (24309) | |
| Carnian | China (Xizang) | Volzeia badiotica (126869) | |
| Carnian | Italy | Retiophyllia subdichotoma (38160 38162 38163) Retiophyllia subdichotoma, Hexastraea fritschi (38166) Retiophyllia subdichotoma, Thecosmilia badiotica (38161) | |