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Palaeocopida

Ostracoda - Palaeocopida

Taxonomy
Palaeocopida was named by Henningsmoen (1953). It is extant.

It was assigned to Ostracoda by Benson et al. (1961), Bengtson (1992) and Sepkoski (2002); to Podocopomorpha by Liebau (2005); to Podocopa by Crasquin (2008); and to Podocopa by Hegna et al. (2020) and Kolar-Jurkovšek et al. (2024).

Subtaxa
Acravincula, Adamczakites, Admirabilinella, Aetholicotoxotis, Ahlintella, Airina, Aitilia, Ajchalina, Akkermites, Alakolites, Alaskabolbina, Aloculatia, Altaecypris, Amerigobolbina, Amphitoxotis, Antiaechmia, Anticostiella, Antischmidtella, Ardennea, Arikloedenia, Arsiriina, Atterdagia, Australobollia, Barrosina, Barymepton, Berdanopis, Berolinella, Beyrichicopida, Beyrichicopina, Beyrichiina, Binodina, Bisphenella, Bohemobolbina, Bolbilithis, Bolliaphores, Borcobolbina, Botulobolbina, Braderupia, Brevisulcina, Bubnoffiopsis, Bucerella, Bucerobolbina, Bulbosulculus, Bullaeferum, Caprabolbina, Carboprimita, Carinokloedenia, Carubaknightina, Cavhithis, Cavopleura, Cemalia (syn. Delosia), Ceratobolbina, Cershiites, Charitoxotis, Cherskiella, Cincinnaticoncha, Circulina, Clintiella, Colacchilina, Collibolbina, Concavhithis, Conchoprimitella, Consonopsis, Conspicillum, Copelandella, Copelandia, Costaegera, Costokloedenia, Crenabolina, Cryptoglytopleura, Ctenonotella, Cubtosulcus, Cymabolbina, Damiriella, Dawania, Decorella, Deefgella, Dibolbopisthia, Diceratobolbina, Dictyotoxotis, Disparigonya, Disulcinoides, Dogoriella, Dolichoscaphoides, Domaszevicella, Dominina, Dulkumella, Duplicristatia, Ectoprimitioides, Edenopsis, Effeminatopleura, Egorvellina, Ehlersia, Elenamarginia, Embryotoxotis, Eochilina, Eocytherella, Eolomatella, Equicastanea, Eridocopida, Eridostracina, Ertangia, Estoniops, Eurekabolbina, Eurocyamus, Europisthia, Fallaticella, Fellerites, Femerensia, Foveaprimitella, Fuscinites, Fuscinullina, Garniella, Gebeckeria, Gellensia, Giandites, Glezeria, Glimmatobolbina, Glyptopleurella, Glyptopleuroidea, Gongylostonyx, Gotula, Gracquina, Gramella, Gryphiswaldensia, Guberites, Guerichiella, Gyrgathella, Haplobolbina, Harginisulcus, Harpabollia, Hatangeus, Hebellum, Hemeaschnidtella, Hemsiella, Hercynobolbina, Hillmeria, Hintziella, Histina, Hithis, Hollinocopida, Hollinomorpha, Homeoceratopsis, Homeokiesowia, Huckea, Huntonella, Huttoniella, Hyrsinobolbina, Illativella, Imangdites, Inisylthere, Ishmiella, Ispharaella, Jagatiella, Jakutobolbina, Javatius, Jeanlouisella, Junctusina, Karlsteinella, Kasovobolbina, Katatona, Kielciella, Kirkbyelloidea, Kirkbyocopina, Kitabella, Kloedenellocopina, Klonkina, Kolednikella, Komaroiella, Koscoviellina, Kraftia, Kyphomopisthia, Labrosavelum, Lapazites, Lardeuxella, Latebina, Laterophores, Lembitites, Lembitsarvella, Lenatella, Leperditellocopida, Leperditelloides, Limatia, Limbinariella, Lingulibolina, Linsayella, Loculibolbina, Loculocavata, Lomatopisthia, Longidorsa, Loutriella, Lubrzankiella, Luciter, Lysogorella, Maizassionis, Malguzaria, Marquezina, Martinssonozona, Masloviella, Melanchlenia, Microaechmina, Miehlkella, Miraculum, Moeckowia, Monotiopleura, Murtiella, Myomphalis, Naevhithis, Neckajella, Nemuniella, Neoprimitiella, Neoschmidtella, Nevadabolbina, Nezamyslia, Nicolina, Nionella, Nobilitella, Nonsukozona, Norochilina, Notoscapha, Novobolbina, Novogladites, Nudista, Obliquisylthis, Obotrita, Ochescapha, Ockerella, Octobolbina, Oejlemyra, Ojlemyra, Orcofabella, Orientalina, Orthonaria, Osmotoxotis, Otraczetia, Panderia, Parabouchekius, Paractenoloculina, Paraglyptopleura, Parakozlowskiella, Paranoviportia, Paraoliganisus, Paraprimitia, Parashivaella, Parasleia, Parphores, Parvicyathus, Pelycobolbina, Pentagona, Pentagonochilina, Petrisigmoopsis, Physalidopisthia, Physcocalyptra, Piretopsis, Plagionephrodes, Planiprimites, Pleurodella, Podolibolbina, Polyzygia, Porkornya, Posneratina, Posnerina, Pseudoaparchites, Pseudobollia, Pseudohippula, Pseudokiesowia, Pseudomyomphalus, Pseudoprimitiella, Pseudozygobolbina, Quadridigitalis, Quadritia, Quasiglyptopleura, Raimbautina, Refrathella, Reginea, Regubea, Renibeyrichia, Reticulochilina, Retinoda, Retisacculus, Rhytiobeyrichia, Ritatia, Rivillina, Rozdestvenskayites, Sagittovum, Samoilovaella, Sarmatotoxotis, Sarvina, Sarytumia, Satiellina, Scaphina, Schallreuteria, Scrobisylthis, Sekobolla, Selon, Semibolbina, Semikiesowia, Serenida, Severella, Severobolbina, Severopsis, Seviculina, Sibiriobolbina, Sichuania, Sigmoopsoides, Siveteria, Snaidar, Spinaechmina, Spinella, Spinohippula, Spinopleura, Steinfurtia, Strepula, Stroterobolbina, Sudon, Sulcatiella, Susus, Suvalkeilla, Swantina, Sylithis, Tajurina, Tegea, Telegraphia, Therioxynpecum, Thibautina, Timiskamella, Tinotoxotis, Triassicindivisia, Tribolbinacea, Tribotoxotis, Tropidotoxotis, Tschingizella, Ullehmannia, Ullerella, Undipila, Undulirete, Unisulcopleura, Uralina (syn. Uralia), Urdia, Urftella, Urgachilina, Uscopria, Uvonhachtia, Vaivanovia, Valdarella, Varilatella, Vattenfallia, Ventrigyrus, Vesticytherura, Vitissites, Wabiella, Webbylla, Wehrlina, Welchella, Wuxuania, Xiangzhoulina, Yichangella, Yukonibolbina, Zanirinella, Zenkopsis, Zigobolboides, Ziva, Zorotoxotis
Sister taxa
Beyrichicopida, Eridocopida, Hollinocopida, Leperditellocopida

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1953Palaeocopida Henningsmoen
1961Palaeocopida Benson et al. p. 110
1990Palaeocopamorphes Abushik
1992Palaeocopida Bengtson p. 1022
2002Eocytherella Sepkoski
2002Palaeocopida Sepkoski
2005Palaeocopida Liebau p. 120
2008Palaeocopida Crasquin p. 238
2016Palaeocopamorphes Abushik and Evdokimova p. 669
2020Palaeocopida Hegna et al. p. 27
2024Palaeocopida Kolar-Jurkovšek et al. p. 181

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
—Deuteropoda
RankNameAuthor
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—Hymenostraca(Rolfe 1969)
superclassOligostracaZrzavý et al. 1997
classOstracoda
subclassPodocopaSars 1865
orderPalaeocopidaHenningsmoen 1953
orderPalaeocopidaHenningsmoen 1953

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Palaeocopida Henningsmoen 1953
show all | hide all
G. †Airina
G. †Aitilia
G. †Ajchalina
G. †Antiaechmia Schallreuter 1968
G. †Ardennea
G. †Arsiriina
G. †Barrosina
Subor. †Beyrichicopina Scott 1961
+
Superfm. †Beyrichioidea Matthew 1886
+
Fm. †Beyrichiidae Jones 1894
+
G. †Apatobolbina Ulrich and Bassler 1923
G. †Beyrichia M'Coy 1846
+
Subg. †Beyrichia (Gibba) Fuchs 1920
†Beyrichia bohemica Barrande 1872
†Beyrichia costata Linnarsson 1869
†Beyrichia protuberans Boll 1862
†Beyrichia pustulosa Hall 1860
Invalid names: Neobeyrichia [synonym]
G. †Bingeria Martinsson 1962
G. †Bolbibollia Ulrich and Bassler 1923
G. †Bolbineossia Kesling et al. 1958
G. †Bolbiprimitia Kay 1940
G. †Cornikloedenia Henningsmoen 1954
Subfm. †Craspedobolbininae Martinsson 1962
+
G. †Leptobolbina Martinsson 1962
G. †Ctenobolbinella Kummerow 1953
G. †Deloia
G. †Dibolbina Ulrich and Bassler 1923
G. †Dolichoscapha Kesling and Ehlers 1958
G. †Drepanellina Ulrich and Bassler 1923
+
G. †Eobeyrichia Henningsmoen 1954
G. †Gannibeyrichia Martinsson 1962
G. †Halliella Ulrich 1891
G. †Hibbardia Kesling 1953
+
†Hibbardia lacrimosa Kesling 1953
†Hibbardia nodosa Tilman 1984
G. †Kloedenia Jones and Holl 1886
G. †Knoxina
+
Invalid names: Chesterella [synonym]
G. †Kyamodes Jones 1888
G. †Lophokloedenia Swartz and Whitmore 1956
G. †Malnina Jones 1989
+
†Malnina parva Olempska 2008
G. †Mesomphalus Ulrich and Bassler 1913
G. †Mooreina Harlton 1933
+
†Mooreina johnsvalleyensis Harlton 1933
G. †Myomphalus Swartz and Whitmore 1956
+
†Neoulrichia pulchra Kozur 1981
†Neoulrichia qatana Gerry and Honigstein 1987
G. †Phlyctiscapha Kesling 1953
+
†Phlyctiscapha apleta Kesling 1954
G. †Pseudobeyrichia Swartz and Whitmore 1956
G. †Simplicibeyrichia Martinsson 1962
G. †Treposella Ulrich and Bassler 1908
G. †Velibeyrichia Henningsmoen 1954
+
G. †Welleria Ulrich and Bassler 1923
G. †Welleriopsis Swartz and Whitmore 1956
G. †Zygobeyrichia Ulrich 1916
Invalid names: Treposellinae Henningsmoen 1954 [empty]
Fm. †Craspedobolbinidae Henningsmoen 1962
+
Subfm. †Amphitoxotidinae Martinsson 1962
+
G. †Bungonibeyrichia Copeland 1981
G. †Craspedobolbina Kummerow 1924
G. †Mitrobeyrichia Henningsmoen 1954
Fm. †Kloedeniidae Ulrich and Bassler 1923
+
G. †Eokloedenia Abushik 1970
Invalid names: Treposellidae Henningsmoen 1954 [empty]
Superfm. †Bolliacea Bouček 1936
+
Fm. †Bassleratiidae Schmidt 1941
+
G. †Neoextrania Donovan and van den Hoek Ostende 2012
+
†Neoextrania quadrata Sun and Wang 1985
Invalid names: Extrania [replaced]
Fm. †Quadrijugatoridae Kesling and Hussey 1953
+
Superfm. †Hollinoidea Swartz 1936
+
Fm. †Hollinellidae Bless and Jordan 1971
+
G. †Gortanella Ruggieri 1966
+
†Gortanella regina Ruggieri 1966
G. †Hollinella Coryell 1928
+
Subg. †Hollinella (Hollinella) Coryell 1928
Subg. †Hollinella (Keslingella) Bless and Jordan 1952
Subg. †Hollinella (Praehollinella) Bless and Jordan 1971
†Hollinella acutangulata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella amplilobata Kesling and Tabor 1953
†Hollinella auroriradiata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella bullata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella burlingamensis Kellett 1933
†Hollinella cristinae Bless 1965
†Hollinella cushmani Kellett 1933
†Hollinella cuspibulbata Kesling and Tabor 1953
†Hollinella derini Gerry and Honigstein 1987
†Hollinella elliptica Ishizaki 1964
†Hollinella fengqinglaii Crasquin 2013
†Hollinella herrickana Girty 1909
+
Invalid names: Hollinella tuberculata Belousova 1965 [synonym]
†Hollinella ishizakii Kozur 1985
†Hollinella kolmodini Jones 1890
†Hollinella lativelata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella magnilobata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella martensiformis Crasquin 2010
†Hollinella panxiensis Wang 1978
†Hollinella pirajnoensis Ferdinando 2001
†Hollinella plauta Kesling and Tabor 1953
†Hollinella porrecta Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella productilobata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella pumila Kesling 1952
†Hollinella schreteri Kozur 1985
†Hollinella senticosa Kesling 1953
†Hollinella tingi Patte 1935
†Hollinella ulrichi Knight 1928
†Hollinella vegrandis Kesling and Tabor 1953
+
†Jordanites lordi Crasquin-Soleau 1999
G. †Tetrasacculus Stewart 1936
+
†Tetrasacculus bilobus Stewart 1936
†Tetrasacculus magnivelatus Kesling and McMillan 1951
Superfm. †Indivisiacea Egorov 1954
+
Fm. †Pachydomellidae Berdan and Sohn 1961
+
G. †Jatella
+
†Karinadomella striata Becker and Wang 1992
+
†Newsomites karinae Becker and Wang 1992
†Newsomites subkarinae Becker and Wang 1992
G. †Punctacheilinella Becker and Wang 1992
+
†Punctacheilinella macropunctata Becker and Wang 1992
Superfm. †Kirkbyoidea Ulrich and Bassler 1906
+
Fm. †Amphissellidae Kesling and Chilman 1978
+
G. †Dirhabdus Kesling and Chilman 1978
+
†Dirhabdus multicostatus Pauken 1966
G. †Doraclatum Stover 1956
+
†Doraclatum conatum Coryell and Malkin 1936
G. †Tetrarhabdus Kesling and Chilman 1978
+
†Tetrarhabdus pygmaeus Kesling and Chilman 1978
Fm. †Amphissitidae Knight 1928
+
G. †Amphissites Girty 1910
+
Subg. †Amphissites (Amphissites) Girty 1910
†Amphissites bushi Harlton 1933
†Amphissites carinodus Cooper 1957
†Amphissites centronotus Ulrich and Bassler 1906
†Amphissites dattonensis Harlton 1927
†Amphissites gifuensis Tanaka and Yuan 2012
†Amphissites knighti Sohn 1954
†Amphissites miseri Harlton 1933
†Amphissites neocentronotus Becker and Wang 1992
†Amphissites nodosus Roth 1929
†Amphissites rugosus Girty 1910
†Amphissites sosioensis Kozur 1991
†Amphissites wapanuckensis Harlton 1929
G. †Doricranos Hoare and Mapes 2000
G. †Glyptopleura Girty 1910
+
†Glyptopleura angulata Girty 1910
†Glyptopleura coryelli Harlton 1931
†Glyptopleura inopinata Girty 1910
†Glyptopleura mugiensis Tanaka and Yuan 2012
†Glyptopleura triserta Harris and Lalicker 1932
G. †Kegelites
+
G. †Kullmannissites Becker 1981
+
†Kullmannissites pachyspineus Becker and Wang 1992
G. †Neoamphissites Becker and Wang 1992
+
†Neoamphissites costatus Becker and Wang 1992
+
Invalid names: Datiania kongtongshanensis Yi 1993 [synonym]
+
†Parahollinella hungarica Zalanyi 1974
†Parahollinella notabilis Belousova 1965
G. †Permokegelites Becker and Wang 1992
+
†Permokegelites beichuanensis Becker and Wang 1992
+
†Polytylites diversus Cooper 1941
†Polytylites kitanipponica Ishizaki 1964
†Polytylites simplex Hou 1954
G. †Pseudokegelites Hoare and Mapes 2000
Fm. †Arcyzonidae Kesling 1961
+
G. †Amphizona
G. †Arcyzona
+
†Arcyzona apobathrota Kesling 1952
†Arcyzona bythiclimacota Kesling 1952
†Arcyzona campylactinota Kesling 1936
†Arcyzona diademata Van Pelt 1933
†Arcyzona homalosagenota Kesling 1952
†Arcyzona rhabdota Kesling 1952
G. †Eoarcyzona Becker and Wang 1992
+
†Eoarcyzona alanlordi Becker and Wang 1992
G. †Paegnium
Fm. †Cardiniferellidae Sohn 1953
+
G. †Iranokirkbya Kozur and Mette 2006
+
†Iranokirkbya brandneri Kozur and Mette 2006
Fm. †Kellettinidae Sohn 1954
+
+
†Kellettina carnica Ruggieri and Siveter 1975
†Kellettina elongata Hou 1954
†Kellettina noriyukii Tanaka 2018
†Kellettina reticulata Kozur 1991
†Kellettina robusta Kellett 1933
†Kellettina vidriensis Hamilton 1942
G. †Kindlella Sohn 1954
+
†Kindlella bellsundi Olempska and Blaszyk 1996
†Kindlella centrinoda Sohn 1954
†Kindlella fissiloba Sohn 1954
†Kindlella minuta Harris and Lalicker 1932
†Kindlella mostleri Kozur 1985
Fm. †Kirkbyidae Ulrich and Bassler 1906
+
G. †Aurikirkbya Sohn 1950
+
†Aurikirkbya alta Shi 1982
†Aurikirkbya altalobata Becker and Wang 1992
†Aurikirkbya barbarae Sohn 1950
†Aurikirkbya canyonensis Harlton 1929
†Aurikirkbya formula Ishizaki 1964
†Aurikirkbya hispanica Becker et al. 1977
†Aurikirkbya kellettae Harlton 1929
†Aurikirkbya miyakei Tanaka and Ono 2012
†Aurikirkbya subkellettae Ishizaki 1964
†Aurikirkbya ventrocallosa Becker and Wang 1992
†Aurikirkbya wordensis Hamilton 1942
†Aurikirkbya wymani Kellett 1933
Invalid names: Sulcoaurikirkbya Becker and Wang 1992 [synonym]
G. †Boreokirkbya Kozur and Nassichuk 1978
+
†Boreokirkbya oertlii Kozur and Nassichuk 1978
G. †Coronakirkbya Sohn 1954
+
†Coronakirkbya hamori Kozur 1985
G. †Ectodemites Cooper 1941
+
†Ectodemites globosa Ishizaki 1964
†Ectodemites plummeri Cooper 1946
G. †Kirkbya Jones 1859
+
†Kirkbya atolla Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya bellula Chen 1958
†Kirkbya bendensis Harlton 1933
†Kirkbya buekkensis Kozur 1985
†Kirkbya centrotumida Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya clarocarinata Knight 1928
†Kirkbya firma Kellett 1933
†Kirkbya fossilcliffi Ferdinando 2001
†Kirkbya knuepferi Kozur 1985
†Kirkbya lindahli Ulrich 1891
†Kirkbya magniforma Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya mingenewensis Ferdinando 2001
†Kirkbya moorei Kellett 1933
†Kirkbya multicresta Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya pergrandis Kellett 1933
†Kirkbya permiana Jones 1850
+
Invalid names: Dithyrocaris glypta Jones 1850 [synonym]
†Kirkbya punctata Kellett 1933
†Kirkbya rara Khivintseva 1969
†Kirkbya reflexa Girty 1910
†Kirkbya sinensis Hou 1954
†Kirkbya subnipponica Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya subquadriforma Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya unnoda Wang 1978
†Kirkbya valida Kellett 1933
G. †Nodokirkbya Kozur 1991
+
G. †Parvikirkbya Kozur 1985
+
†Parvikirkbya fueloepi Kozur 1985
†Parvikirkbya laevis Kozur 1985
†Parvikirkbya rara Kozur 1985
†Parvikirkbya transita Kozur 1985
G. †Reviya
+
†Reviya curukensis Crasquin-Soleau 2004
†Reviya praecurukensis Forel 2013
†Reviya subsompongensis Chitnarin et al. 2008
†Reviya sylvieae Forel 2014
G. †Scutikirkbya Shi 1982
+
G. †Semipetasus Sohn 1954
+
†Semipetasus signatus Sohn 1954
G. †Shleesha
+
†Shleesha houae Chen 1958
†Shleesha pinguis Ulrich and Bassler 1906
+
Invalid names: Shleesha latiovata Guan 1978 [synonym]
†Shleesha sullivanensis Payne 1937
G. †Tubulikirkbya Kozur 1985
+
†Tubulikirkbya beckeri Kozur 1985
†Tubulikirkbya fuldaensis Shaver and Smith 1974
†Tubulikirkbya krecigrafi Becker 1968
†Tubulikirkbya oertlii Kozur 1991
G. †Villozona
+
†Villozona villosa Grundel 1961
Invalid names: Kirkbyinae Cooper 1941 [empty]
Fm. †Knightinidae Sohn 1970
+
G. †Carinaknightina Sohn 1970
+
†Carinaknightina braccinii Crasquin-Soleau 1999
†Carinaknightina tibetensis Crasquin-Soleau 2007
†Carinaknightina ventrocingula Becker and Wang 1992
G. †Knightina Kellett 1933
+
†Knightina ampla Kellett 1933
†Knightina bassleri Kellett 1933
†Knightina bullaensis Crasquin 2008
†Knightina fildari Payne 1937
†Knightina harltoni Kellett 1933
†Knightina hongfui Crasquin 2010
†Knightina hungarica Kozur 1985
†Knightina incurva Kellett 1933
†Knightina macknighti Sohn 1954
†Knightina texana Harlton 1928
†Knightina ultima Kozur 1985
†Knightina unnoda Wang 1978
Invalid names: Tenebrion [synonym]
Fm. †Placideidae Schneider 1956
+
G. †Amphissella Stover 1956
G. †Placidea Schneider 1956
+
†Placidea lutkevichi Spitzharsky 1939
†Placidea petschorensis Schneider 1966
Invalid names: Scrobiculacea Pozner 1951 [synonym]
Superfm. †Kloedenioidea Ulrich and Bassler 1908
+
Fm. †Lomatopisthiidae Guber and Jaanusson 1964
+
Superfm. †Longisculacea Neckaja 1966
+
Invalid names: Rectellidae Neckaja 1966 [empty]
Superfm. †Oepikelloidea Jaanusson 1957
+
Fm. †Pribylitidae Pokorny 1958
+
G. †Mirochilina Boucek 1936
Superfm. †Welleriellacea Abushik 1971
+
Fm. †Glanditiidae Ivanova 1960
+
G. †Planiglandites Melnikova 2019
Fm. †Leperditellidae Ulrich and Bassler 1906
+
G. †Coryellina Kellett 1935
+
†Coryellina firma Kellett 1935
G. †Kayina
G. †Leioprimitia Kummerow 1939
G. †Punctaparchites Kay 1934
+
+
Invalid names: Punctaparchites arctus Ulrich 1894 [synonym]
G. †Zaborovia
Invalid names: Conchoprimitiinae Henningsmoen 1953 [empty]
Fm. †Welleriellidae Abushik 1971
+
G. †Moierina
G. †Welleriella Abushik 1971
Superfm. †Youngielloidea Kellett 1933
+
Invalid names: Craspedobolbinoidea Martinsson 1962 [empty], Treposelloidea Henningsmoen 1954 [empty], Zygobolboidea Ulrich and Bassler 1923 [empty]
G. †Binodina
G. †Borcobolbina Ivanova 1979
G. †Bucerella
G. †Cavhithis
G. †Cemalia Özdikmen 2010
+
Invalid names: Delosia Gailite 1967 [replaced]
G. †Circulina Sepkoski 2002
+
†Circulina meyeliana Klaus 1960
†Circulina minima Lima 1979
G. †Cubitosulcus Tilman 1984
G. †Dawania
G. †Decorella
G. †Deefgella
G. †Dominina
G. †Edenopsis
G. †Ehlersia Kesling et al. 1960
+
†Ehlersia hypercala Kesling and Kilgore 1952
G. †Eochilina
Subor. †Eridostracina Adamczak 1961
+
Fm. †Conchoprimitiidae Henningsmoen 1953
+
G. †Conchoprimitia Opik 1935
+
†Conchoprimitia eos Henningsmoen 1953
†Conchoprimitia gammae Opik 1935
†Conchoprimitia osekensis Pribyl 1979
+
Invalid names: Conchoprimitia dejvicensis Pribyl 1979 [synonym]
†Conchoprimitia socialis Brogger 1882
+
†Conchoprimitia socialis vulgaris Henningsmoen 1953
Invalid names: Conchoides Hessland 1949 [synonym], Conchoprimites [synonym]
G. †Incisua Schallreuter 1993
Fm. †Cryptophyllidae Swartz 1936
+
G. †Cryptophyllus Levinson 1951
+
†Cryptophyllus arsinius Stover 1956
†Cryptophyllus minusculus Kesling and Chilman 1978
Invalid names: Aberroconcha Adamczak 1961 [synonym], Eridoconchinella Krandijevsky 1963 [synonym], Pichynella Rusconi 1954 [synonym], Pygoconcha Schallreuter 1968 [synonym]
Fm. †Eridoconchidae Henningsmoen 1953
+
G. †Americoncha Schallreuter 1968
G. †Eridoconcha Ulrich and Bassler 1923
+
Invalid names: Archaeositum Novojilov 1970 [synonym]
Fm. †Rhabdostichidae Rusconi 1954
+
G. †Rhabdostichus Raymond 1946
Invalid names: Schaefericonchidae Schallreuter 1987 [empty]
G. †Ertangia
G. †Estoniops
G. †Garniella
G. †Gellensia
G. †Giandites
G. †Glezeria
Superfm. †Glyptopleuroidea Girty 1910
+
Fm. †Barychilinidae Ulrich 1894
+
G. †Trypetera
Fm. †Glyptopleuridae Girty 1910
+
Invalid names: Perprimitiidae Egorov 1950 [empty]
G. †Gotula
G. †Gracquina
G. †Gramella
+
†Gramella crassimarginata Hincks 1920
G. †Guberites
G. †Hatangeus
G. †Hebellum
G. †Hemsiella
G. †Hillmeria
G. †Histina
G. †Hithis
Subor. †Hollinomorpha Henningsmoen 1965
+
G. †Neofellerites Kozur 1991
+
†Neofellerites minimus Kozur 1991
+
†Homeokiesowia epicopa Siveter 1982
G. †Huckea
G. †Ishmiella
G. †Javatius
G. †Katatona
Superfm. Kirkbyelloidea Sohn 1961
+
Fm. †Kirkbyellidae Sohn 1961
+
G. †Kirkbyella Coryell and Booth 1933
+
Subg. †Kirkbyella (Berdanella) Sohn 1961
+
†Kirkbyella (Berdanella) unicornis Coryell and Malkin 1936
Subg. †Kirkbyella (Kirkbyella) Coryell and Booth 1933
+
+
†Psilokirkbyella prominens Becker and Wang 1992
Invalid names: Parvikirkbyidae Kozur 1985 [empty]
G. †Kitabella
Subor. †Kloedenellocopina Scott 1961
+
Superfm. †Kloedenelloidea Ulrich and Bassler 1908
+
Fm. †Beyrichiopsidae Henningsmoen 1953
+
+
Invalid names: Lokius [synonym]
G. †Marginia
G. †Tambovia
Invalid names: Knoxidae Egorov 1950 [synonym]
Fm. †Indivisiidae Egorov 1954
+
G. †Indivisia
+
†Indivisia buekkensis Kozur 1985
†Indivisia pelikani Kozur 1985
†Indivisia symmetrica Kozur 1985
G. †Sulcoindivisia Egorov 1954
+
†Sulcoindivisia juresanensis Kotschetkova 1972
Fm. †Kloedenellidae Ulrich and Bassler 1908
+
G. †Dizygopleura Ulrich and Bassler 1923
+
†Dizygopleura euglyphea Warthin 1934
†Dizygopleura trisinuata Van Pelt 1933
G. †Donellina
G. †Eukloedeneterra Abushik and Evdokimova 2016
G. †Jonesina Ulrich and Bassler 1908
+
†Jonesina carbonifera Girty 1910
†Jonesina howardensis Kellett 1933
G. †Kirkbyina Ulrich and Bassler 1908
+
†Oliganisus punctatus Geis 1932
Invalid names: Ellipsella [synonym], Neokloedenella [synonym]
+
†Poloniella cingulata Warthin 1934
G. †Pseudobeyrichiopsis Kozur 1985
+
†Pseudobeyrichiopsis gerryi Crasquin-Soleau 1994
G. †Punctoprimitia Stewart and Hendrix 1936
+
†Punctoprimitia simplex Stewart 1936
Fm. †Knoxitidae Egorov 1950
+
G. †Geffenina
+
†Geffenina bungsamphanensis Chitnarin et al. 2008
†Geffenina mariebeatriceae Chitnarin 2012
†Geffenina posterodorsospina Chitnarin 2012
†Geffenina wangi Crasquin-Soleau 2003
G. †Geisina
+
†Geisina primitioides Harris and Lalicker 1932
†Geisina retiferiformis Girty 1910
+
Invalid names: Jonesina tumida Cronier and Thurman 1939 [synonym], Perprimitia funkhouseri Croneis and Thurman 1939 [synonym]
Invalid names: Perprimitia [synonym]
+
†Glyptopleurina pasinii Crasquin 2008
G. †Kloedcytherella Kozur 1985
+
G. †Knoxiella
+
†Knoxiella infirma Shi 1982
†Knoxiella oblonga Wang 1978
†Knoxiella rutkowskiae Kesling and Chilman 1978
†Knoxiella truncata Kesling and Chilman 1978
†Knoxiella vardarensis Crasquin 2010
†Knoxiella ventrospinosa Crasquin 2008
†Knoxiella xinhuaensis Wang 1978
G. †Langdaia
+
†Langdaia bullabalvanyensis Crasquin 2013
†Langdaia hornei Crasquin-Soleau 1999
†Langdaia laolongdongensis Crasquin-Soleau and Kershaw 2005
†Langdaia meesooki Chitnarin 2012
†Langdaia suboblonga Wang 1978
Invalid names: Geisinidae Sohn 1961 [synonym], Kloedcytherellidae Kozur 1985 [synonym]
Fm. †Miltonellidae Sohn 1950
+
G. †Libumella Rozhdestvenskaya 1959
+
†Libumella discoides Rozhdestvenskaya 1959
†Libumella kargalensis Rozhdestvenskaya 1959
G. †Miltonella Sohn 1950
+
†Miltonella shupei Sohn 1950
G. †Sanniolus Sohn 1954
+
†Sanniolus sigmoides Sohn 1954
G. †Pircawayra Salas et al. 2013
Fm. †Serenididae Rozhdesvenskaya 1972
+
+
†Sargentina chantarameei Chitnarin 2012
†Sargentina longinodosa Kozur 1985
†Sargentina minuta Wang 1978
†Sargentina pamucakensis Crasquin-Soleau et al. 2004
†Sargentina phetchabunensis Chitnarin et al. 2008
†Sargentina postacuta Zalanyi 1974
+
Invalid names: Hollinella permiana Zalanyi 1974 [synonym], Hollinella visnyoensis Zalanyi 1974 [synonym], Sargentina dolomitica Pasini 1981 [synonym]
†Sargentina transita Kozur 1985
†Sargentina tumida Cooper 1946
†Sargentina woutersi Crasquin-Soleau 1999
Invalid names: Hungarogeisina Kozur 1985 [synonym], Italogeisina Kozur 1985 [synonym], Uchtovia [synonym]
G. †Soleaua Kammerer 2006
+
†Soleaua hemicircularia Crasquin-Soleau 1994
†Soleaua pinantonensis Crasquin-Soleau 1994
†Soleaua postpleta Crasquin-Soleau 1994
Invalid names: Victoria Crasquin-Soleau 1994 [replaced]
Invalid names: Beyrichopsidae Henningmoen 1953 [empty]
Superfm. †Paraparchitoidea Scott 1959
+
Fm. †Coelonellidae Sohn 1971
+
G. †Coelonella Stewart 1936
+
†Coelonella longula Chen 1958
†Coelonella plana Stewart 1930
†Coelonella scapha Stewart 1930
G. †Microcoelonella Coryell and Sohn 1938
+
†Microcoelonella takfaensis Chitnarin 2012
†Microcoelonella takliensis Chitnarin 2012
Fm. †Ikeyaparchitidae Tanaka 2013
+
G. †Gifuaparchites Tanaka and Maeda 2013
+
†Gifuaparchites takagii Tanaka and Maeda 2013
Fm. †Paraparchitidae Scott 1959
+
G. †Chamishaella Sohn 1971
+
†Chamishaella marmariensis Crasquin-Soleau 1998
G. †Dentoparaparchites Kozur 1985
+
G. †Ochesaarites Rozhdestvenskaja 1972
G. †Paraparchitella Cooper 1946
+
†Paraparchitella ovata Cooper 1946
G. †Paraparchites Ulrich and Bassler 1906
+
†Paraparchites chenshii Crasquin 2010
†Paraparchites complanatus Gusseva 1986
+
Invalid names: Paraparchites projectus Harris and Jobe 1956 [synonym], Paraparchites robustus Croneis and Gutke 1939 [synonym]
†Paraparchites fabula Cooper 1946
†Paraparchites finiplanus Gründel 1961
†Paraparchites ganelini Molostovskaya 2010
†Paraparchites hivachensis Molostovskaya 2010
†Paraparchites humerosus Ulrich and Bassler 1906
†Paraparchites kansasensis Harris and Lalicker 1932
†Paraparchites magnus Kellett 1933
†Paraparchites marathonensis Hamilton 1942
†Paraparchites nicklesi Ulrich 1891
†Paraparchites punctatus Watabe and Kaesler 2004
†Paraparchites sabakajensis Kotschetkova 1972
†Paraparchites texanus Delo 1930
G. †Proparaparchites Cooper 1941
G. †Pseudoparaparchites Kellett 1933
+
G. †Shemonaella Sohn 1971
+
+
†Shishaella cyclopea Girty 1910
†Shishaella hellenensis Crasquin-Soleau 1998
†Shishaella ussuriensis Gramm 1997
G. †Shivaella Sohn 1971
+
†Shivaella brazoensis Coryell and Sample 1932
†Shivaella elertensis Chitnarin 2015
†Shivaella zhangi Olempska 2008
Invalid names: Paraparchitacea Scott 1959 [replaced]
Superfm. †Sansabelloidea Sohn 1961
+
Fm. †Sansabellidae Sohn 1961
+
+
†Sansabella bolliaformis Ulrich and Bassler 1906
Invalid names: Perprimitiacea Egorov 1950 [empty]
G. †Klonkina
G. †Kraftia
G. †Lapazites
G. †Latebina
G. †Lenatella
G. †Limatia
G. †Luciter
G. †Miraculum
G. †Moeckowia
G. †Murtiella
G. †Nicolina
G. †Nionella
G. †Nudista
G. †Obotrita
G. †Ockerella
G. †Oejlemyra
G. †Ojlemyra
G. †Panderia
G. †Parasleia
G. †Parphores
G. †Parvicyathus Kozur 1991
+
G. †Pentagona
G. †Polyzygia
+
†Polyzygia neodevonica Matern 1929
G. †Porkornya
G. †Posnerina
G. †Quadritia
G. †Reginea
G. †Regubea
G. †Retinoda
G. †Ritatia
G. †Rivillina
G. †Sarvina
G. †Sarytumia
G. †Scaphina
G. †Sekobolla
G. †Selon
G. †Serenida
+
†Serenida seminalis Girty 1910
G. †Severella
+
†Severella arctosulcata Zhang 1989
G. †Sichuania
G. †Siveteria
G. †Snaidar
G. †Spinella
G. †Strepula
G. †Sudon
G. †Susus
G. †Swantina
G. †Sylithis
G. †Tajurina
G. †Tegea
G. †Triassicindivisia Crasquin 2011
+
Superfm. †Tribolbinacea Sohn 1978
+
Fm. †Tribolbinidae Sohn 1978
+
G. †Tribolbina Latham 1932
+
†Tribolbina carnegiei Latham 1932
+
Invalid names: Eoscorpius inflatus Peach 1883 [replaced]
†Tribolbina doescheri Sohn 1978
†Tribolbina gigantea Jones et al. 1884
†Tribolbina permiana Kellett 1933
†Tribolbina tumida Scott and Borger 1941
Invalid names: Beyrichiana Kellett 1933 [synonym]
G. †Ullerella
G. †Undipila
G. †Uralina Schuchert and LeVene 1929
+
Invalid names: Uralia Licharew 1925 [replaced]
G. †Urdia
G. †Urftella
+
Subg. †Urftella (Mackenziella) Becker and Braun 2007
+
†Urftella (Mackenziella) rotunda Becker and Braun 2007
G. †Uscopria
G. †Wabiella
G. †Webbylla
G. †Wehrlina
G. †Welchella
G. †Wuxuania
G. †Zenkopsis
G. †Zigobolboides Unknown 1939
G. †Ziva
Invalid names: Beyrichiina Pokorný 1953 [empty], Eocytherella [nomen nudum], Kirkbyocopina Gründel 1969 [empty], Palaeocopamorphes Abushik 1990 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Environment: hypersaline, marine, brackish, freshwaterc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2010-02-06 00:42:06
Modified: 2010-02-23 22:46:12
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Alvarez et al. 2008, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Varangu to the top of the Early/Lower Cenomanian or 485.40000 to 93.50000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 484.5 Ma

Collections (2267 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ibexian487.5 - 470.0USA (Nevada) Leperditella sp. (104307)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (ZheJiang) Pinnatulites sp. (7773) Primitiella sp. (7774)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Argentina (Jujuy) Saltite sp. (8882)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Norway (Ovre Oren) Nanopsis nanella (75288)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (LiaoNing) Primitia sp., Ctenobolbina sp. (20753)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (Hubei) Leperditella sp. (4727 4738) Primitia sp., Sinoprimitia sp. (7728 7729) Sinoprimitia sp., Leperditella sp. (4732)
Varangu485.4 - 484.5Sweden (Oland) Nanopsis nanella (190108)
Varangu485.4 - 484.5Norway (Oslo Asker) Nanopsis nanella (190109)
Migneintian485.4 - 478.6United Kingdom (England) Primitia sp. (3710)
Tremadocian485.4 - 477.7United Kingdom Primitia ostrogothica (208218 208219) Primitia sp. (208226)
Varangu - Volkhov485.4 - 469.2Norway (Oslo-Asker) Nanopsis nanella (190110)
Ordovician485.4 - 443.8USA (New York) Schmidtella sp. (332)
Ordovician485.4 - 443.8Canada (Nunavut) Bollia sp., Hallatia sp. (109065)
Hunneberg481.1 - 474.8Norway (Ringsaker) Conchoprimitia eos, Tallinnella primaria (190105)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0China (Hubei) Dilobella sp. (4721) Euprimitia sp., Leperditella sp. (4709)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0Bolivia (Avilés) Quadrilobella sp., Sibiritella sp., Parapyxion sp., Haploprimitia sp. (9104)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0Russian Federation (Siberia) Leperditella sp. (9226)
Arenigian - Llanvirn478.6 - 458.4Canada (Northwest Territories) Cryptophyllus magnus (25284 25285)
Floian477.7 - 470.0Russian Federation (Siberia) Aechmina fallax (206298)
Billingen474.8 - 471.1Estonia Tallinnella primaria (190106)