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Palaeocopida
Taxonomy
Palaeocopida was named by Henningsmoen (1953). It is extant.
It was synonymized subjectively with Beyrichiida by Přibyl (1975).
It was assigned to Ostracoda by Benson et al. (1961), Bengtson (1992) and Sepkoski (2002); to Podocopomorpha by Liebau (2005); to Podocopa by Crasquin (2008); and to Podocopa by Hegna et al. (2020) and Kolar-Jurkovšek et al. (2024).
It was synonymized subjectively with Beyrichiida by Přibyl (1975).
It was assigned to Ostracoda by Benson et al. (1961), Bengtson (1992) and Sepkoski (2002); to Podocopomorpha by Liebau (2005); to Podocopa by Crasquin (2008); and to Podocopa by Hegna et al. (2020) and Kolar-Jurkovšek et al. (2024).
Subtaxa
Acravincula, Adamczakites, Admirabilinella, Aetholicotoxotis, Ahlintella, Airina, Aitilia, Ajchalina, Akkermites, Alakolites, Alaskabolbina, Aloculatia, Altaecypris, Amerigobolbina, Amphitoxotis, Antiaechmia, Anticostiella, Antischmidtella, Ardennea, Arikloedenia, Arsiriina, Atterdagia, Australobollia, Barrosina, Barymepton, Berdanopis, Berolinella, Beyrichicopida, Beyrichicopina, Beyrichiina, Binodina, Bisphenella, Bohemobolbina, Bolbilithis, Bolliaphores, Borcobolbina, Botulobolbina, Braderupia, Brevisulcina, Bubnoffiopsis, Bucerella, Bucerobolbina, Bulbosulculus, Bullaeferum, Caprabolbina, Carboprimita, Carinokloedenia, Carubaknightina, Cavhithis, Cavopleura, Cemalia (syn. Delosia), Ceratobolbina, Cershiites, Charitoxotis, Cherskiella, Cincinnaticoncha, Circulina, Clintiella, Colacchilina, Collibolbina, Concavhithis, Conchoprimitella, Consonopsis, Conspicillum, Copelandella, Copelandia, Costaegera, Costokloedenia, Crenabolina, Cryptoglytopleura, Ctenonotella, Cubtosulcus, Cymabolbina, Damiriella, Dawania, Decorella, Deefgella, Dibolbopisthia, Diceratobolbina, Dictyotoxotis, Disparigonya, Disulcinoides, Dogoriella, Dolichoscaphoides, Domaszevicella, Dominina, Dulkumella, Duplicristatia, Ectoprimitioides, Edenopsis, Effeminatopleura, Egorvellina, Ehlersia, Elenamarginia, Embryotoxotis, Eochilina, Eocytherella, Eolomatella, Equicastanea, Eridocopida, Eridostracina, Ertangia, Estoniops, Eurekabolbina, Eurocyamus, Europisthia, Fallaticella, Fellerites, Femerensia, Foveaprimitella, Fuscinites, Fuscinullina, Garniella, Gebeckeria, Gellensia, Giandites, Glezeria, Glimmatobolbina, Glyptopleurella, Glyptopleuroidea, Gongylostonyx, Gotula, Gracquina, Gramella, Gryphiswaldensia, Guberites, Guerichiella, Gyrgathella, Haplobolbina, Harginisulcus, Harpabollia, Hatangeus, Hebellum, Hemeaschnidtella, Hemsiella, Hercynobolbina, Hillmeria, Hintziella, Histina, Hithis, Hollinocopida, Hollinomorpha, Homeoceratopsis, Homeokiesowia, Huckea, Huntonella, Huttoniella, Hyrsinobolbina, Illativella, Imangdites, Inisylthere, Ishmiella, Ispharaella, Jagatiella, Jakutobolbina, Javatius, Jeanlouisella, Junctusina, Karlsteinella, Kasovobolbina, Katatona, Kielciella, Kirkbyelloidea, Kirkbyocopina, Kitabella, Kloedenellocopina, Klonkina, Kolednikella, Komaroiella, Koscoviellina, Kraftia, Kyphomopisthia, Labrosavelum, Lapazites, Lardeuxella, Latebina, Laterophores, Lembitites, Lembitsarvella, Lenatella, Leperditellocopida, Leperditelloides, Limatia, Limbinariella, Lingulibolina, Linsayella, Loculibolbina, Loculocavata, Lomatopisthia, Longidorsa, Loutriella, Lubrzankiella, Luciter, Lysogorella, Maizassionis, Malguzaria, Marquezina, Martinssonozona, Masloviella, Melanchlenia, Microaechmina, Miehlkella, Miraculum, Moeckowia, Monotiopleura, Murtiella, Myomphalis, Naevhithis, Neckajella, Nemuniella, Neoprimitiella, Neoschmidtella, Nevadabolbina, Nezamyslia, Nicolina, Nionella, Nobilitella, Nonsukozona, Norochilina, Notoscapha, Novobolbina, Novogladites, Nudista, Obliquisylthis, Obotrita, Ochescapha, Ockerella, Octobolbina, Oejlemyra, Ojlemyra, Orcofabella, Orientalina, Orthonaria, Osmotoxotis, Otraczetia, Panderia, Parabouchekius, Paractenoloculina, Paraglyptopleura, Parakozlowskiella, Paranoviportia, Paraoliganisus, Paraprimitia, Parasargentina, Parashivaella, Parasleia, Parphores, Parvicyathus, Pelycobolbina, Pentagona, Pentagonochilina, Petrisigmoopsis, Physalidopisthia, Physcocalyptra, Piretopsis, Plagionephrodes, Planiprimites, Pleurodella, Podolibolbina, Polyzygia, Porkornya, Posneratina, Posnerina, Pseudoaparchites, Pseudobollia, Pseudohippula, Pseudokiesowia, Pseudomyomphalus, Pseudoprimitiella, Pseudozygobolbina, Quadridigitalis, Quadritia, Quasiglyptopleura, Raimbautina, Refrathella, Reginea, Regubea, Renibeyrichia, Reticulochilina, Retinoda, Retisacculus, Rhytiobeyrichia, Ritatia, Rivillina, Rozdestvenskayites, Sagittovum, Samoilovaella, Sarmatotoxotis, Sarvina, Sarytumia, Satiellina, Scaphina, Schallreuteria, Scrobisylthis, Sekobolla, Selon, Semibolbina, Semikiesowia, Serenida, Severella, Severobolbina, Severopsis, Seviculina, Sibiriobolbina, Sichuania, Sigmoopsoides, Siveteria, Snaidar, Spinaechmina, Spinella, Spinohippula, Spinopleura, Steinfurtia, Strepula, Stroterobolbina, Sudon, Sulcatiella, Susus, Suvalkeilla, Svislinella, Swantina, Sylithis, Tajurina, Tegea, Telegraphia, Therioxynpecum, Thibautina, Timiskamella, Tinotoxotis, Triassicindivisia, Tribolbinacea, Tribotoxotis, Tropidotoxotis, Tschingizella, Ullehmannia, Ullerella, Undipila, Undulirete, Unisulcopleura, Uralina (syn. Uralia), Urdia, Urftella, Urgachilina, Uscopria, Uvonhachtia, Vaivanovia, Valdarella, Varilatella, Vattenfallia, Ventrigyrus, Vesticytherura, Vitissites, Wabiella, Webbylla, Wehrlina, Welchella, Wuxuania, Xiangzhoulina, Yichangella, Yingtangia, Yukonibolbina, Zanirinella, Zenkopsis, Zigobolboides, Ziva, Zorotoxotis
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1953 | Palaeocopida Henningsmoen |
| 1961 | Palaeocopida Benson et al. p. 110 |
| 1990 | Palaeocopamorphes Abushik |
| 1992 | Palaeocopida Bengtson p. 1022 |
| 2002 | Eocytherella Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Palaeocopida Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Palaeocopida Liebau p. 120 |
| 2008 | Palaeocopida Crasquin p. 238 |
| 2016 | Palaeocopamorphes Abushik and Evdokimova p. 669 |
| 2020 | Palaeocopida Hegna et al. p. 27 |
| 2024 | Palaeocopida Kolar-Jurkovšek et al. p. 181 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Palaeocopida Henningsmoen 1953
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G. †Acravincula
G. †Adamczakites
G. †Admirabilinella
G. †Aetholicotoxotis
G. †Ahlintella
G. †Airina
G. †Aitilia
G. †Ajchalina
G. †Akkermites
G. †Alakolites
G. †Alaskabolbina
G. †Aloculatia
G. †Altaecypris
G. †Amerigobolbina
G. †Amphitoxotis
G. †Antiaechmia Schallreuter 1968
G. †Anticostiella
G. †Antischmidtella
G. †Ardennea
G. †Arikloedenia
G. †Arsiriina
G. †Atterdagia
G. †Australobollia
G. †Barrosina
G. †Barymepton
G. †Berdanopis
G. †Berolinella
Subor. †Beyrichicopina Scott 1961
+
Superfm. †Beyrichioidea Matthew 1886
+
Fm. †Beyrichiidae Jones 1894
+
G. †Apatobolbina Ulrich and Bassler 1923
G. †Beyrichia M'Coy 1846
+
Subg. †Beyrichia (Gibba) Fuchs 1920
†Beyrichia bohemica Barrande 1872
†Beyrichia costata Linnarsson 1869
†Beyrichia protuberans Boll 1862
†Beyrichia pustulosa Hall 1860
Invalid names: Neobeyrichia [synonym]
G. †Bingeria Martinsson 1962
G. †Bolbibollia Ulrich and Bassler 1923
G. †Bolbineossia Kesling et al. 1958
G. †Bolbiprimitia Kay 1940
G. †Cornikloedenia Henningsmoen 1954
G. †Ctenobolbinella Kummerow 1953
G. †Deloia
G. †Dibolbina Ulrich and Bassler 1923
G. †Dolichoscapha Kesling and Ehlers 1958
G. †Eobeyrichia Henningsmoen 1954
G. †Gannibeyrichia Martinsson 1962
G. †Halliella Ulrich 1891
G. †Kloedenia Jones and Holl 1886
G. †Kyamodes Jones 1888
G. †Lophokloedenia Swartz and Whitmore 1956
G. †Mesomphalus Ulrich and Bassler 1913
G. †Myomphalus Swartz and Whitmore 1956
G. †Nodibeyrichia
G. †Phlyctiscapha Kesling 1953
+
†Phlyctiscapha apleta Kesling 1954
†Phlyctiscapha rockportensis Tilman 1984
G. †Pseudobeyrichia Swartz and Whitmore 1956
G. †Savagellites
G. †Simplicibeyrichia Martinsson 1962
G. †Treposella Ulrich and Bassler 1908
G. †Welleria Ulrich and Bassler 1923
G. †Welleriopsis Swartz and Whitmore 1956
G. †Zygobeyrichia Ulrich 1916
Invalid names: Treposellinae Henningsmoen 1954 [empty]
Fm. †Craspedobolbinidae Henningsmoen 1962
+
G. †Craspedobolbina Kummerow 1924
G. †Mitrobeyrichia Henningsmoen 1954
Invalid names: Treposellidae Henningsmoen 1954 [empty]
Superfm. †Bolliacea Bouček 1936
+
Fm. †Bassleratiidae Schmidt 1941
+
G. †Bassleratia
G. †Lennukella
G. †Neoextrania Donovan and van den Hoek Ostende 2012
+
†Neoextrania quadrata Sun and Wang 1985
Invalid names: Extrania [replaced]
Superfm. †Hollinoidea Swartz 1936
+
Fm. †Hollinellidae Bless and Jordan 1971
+
G. †Hollinella Coryell 1928
+
Subg. †Hollinella (Hollinella) Coryell 1928
Subg. †Hollinella (Keslingella) Bless and Jordan 1952
Subg. †Hollinella (Praehollinella) Bless and Jordan 1971
†Hollinella acutangulata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella amplilobata Kesling and Tabor 1953
†Hollinella auroriradiata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella bullata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella burlingamensis Kellett 1933
†Hollinella cristinae Bless 1965
†Hollinella cushmani Kellett 1933
†Hollinella cuspibulbata Kesling and Tabor 1953
†Hollinella derini Gerry and Honigstein 1987
†Hollinella elliptica Ishizaki 1964
†Hollinella fengqinglaii Crasquin 2013
†Hollinella ishizakii Kozur 1985
†Hollinella kolmodini Jones 1890
†Hollinella lativelata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella magnilobata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella martensiformis Crasquin 2010
†Hollinella panxiensis Wang 1978
†Hollinella pirajnoensis Ferdinando 2001
†Hollinella plauta Kesling and Tabor 1953
†Hollinella porrecta Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella productilobata Kesling and McMillan 1951
†Hollinella pseudotingi Hou 1954
†Hollinella pumila Kesling 1952
†Hollinella schreteri Kozur 1985
†Hollinella senticosa Kesling 1953
†Hollinella shencunensis Wang 2005
†Hollinella tingi Patte 1935
†Hollinella ulrichi Knight 1928
†Hollinella vegrandis Kesling and Tabor 1953
G. †Tetrasacculus Stewart 1936
+
†Tetrasacculus bilobus Stewart 1936
†Tetrasacculus magnivelatus Kesling and McMillan 1951
Superfm. †Indivisiacea Egorov 1954
+
Fm. †Pachydomellidae Berdan and Sohn 1961
+
G. †Ampuloides
G. †Jatella
G. †Newsomites
+
†Newsomites karinae Becker and Wang 1992
†Newsomites subkarinae Becker and Wang 1992
G. †Pachydomella
G. †Phanassymetria
G. †Tubulibairdia
Superfm. †Kirkbyoidea Ulrich and Bassler 1906
+
Fm. †Amphissellidae Kesling and Chilman 1978
+
Fm. †Amphissitidae Knight 1928
+
G. †Amphissites Girty 1910
+
Subg. †Amphissites (Amphikegelites)
Subg. †Amphissites (Amphissites) Girty 1910
†Amphissites bushi Harlton 1933
†Amphissites carinodus Cooper 1957
†Amphissites centronotus Ulrich and Bassler 1906
†Amphissites dattonensis Harlton 1927
†Amphissites gifuensis Tanaka and Yuan 2012
†Amphissites knighti Sohn 1954
†Amphissites marginiferus Roth 1929
†Amphissites miseri Harlton 1933
†Amphissites neocentronotus Becker and Wang 1992
†Amphissites nodosus Roth 1929
†Amphissites rugosus Girty 1910
†Amphissites sinensis Hou 1954
†Amphissites sosioensis Kozur 1991
†Amphissites subcentronotus Hou 1954
†Amphissites wapanuckensis Harlton 1929
G. †Doricranos Hoare and Mapes 2000
G. †Glyptopleura Girty 1910
+
†Glyptopleura angulata Girty 1910
†Glyptopleura coryelli Harlton 1931
†Glyptopleura inopinata Girty 1910
†Glyptopleura mugiensis Tanaka and Yuan 2012
†Glyptopleura triserta Harris and Lalicker 1932
G. †Neoamphissites Becker and Wang 1992
+
†Neoamphissites costatus Becker and Wang 1992
+
Invalid names: Datiania kongtongshanensis Yi 1993 [synonym]
G. †Neochilina
G. †Parahollinella
+
†Parahollinella hungarica Zalanyi 1974
†Parahollinella notabilis Belousova 1965
†Parahollinella visnyoensis Kozur 1985
G. †Polytylites
+
†Polytylites diversus Cooper 1941
†Polytylites kitanipponica Ishizaki 1964
†Polytylites simplex Hou 1954
G. †Pseudokegelites Hoare and Mapes 2000
Fm. †Arcyzonidae Kesling 1961
+
G. †Amphizona
G. †Arcyzona
+
†Arcyzona apobathrota Kesling 1952
†Arcyzona bythiclimacota Kesling 1952
†Arcyzona campylactinota Kesling 1936
†Arcyzona diademata Van Pelt 1933
†Arcyzona homalosagenota Kesling 1952
†Arcyzona rhabdota Kesling 1952
G. †Chironiptrum
G. †Paegnium
G. †Reticestus
Fm. †Kellettinidae Sohn 1954
+
G. †Kellettina
+
†Kellettina carnica Ruggieri and Siveter 1975
†Kellettina elongata Hou 1954
†Kellettina noriyukii Tanaka 2018
†Kellettina reticulata Kozur 1991
†Kellettina robusta Kellett 1933
†Kellettina vidriensis Hamilton 1942
G. †Kindlella Sohn 1954
+
†Kindlella bellsundi Olempska and Blaszyk 1996
†Kindlella centrinoda Sohn 1954
†Kindlella fissiloba Sohn 1954
†Kindlella minuta Harris and Lalicker 1932
†Kindlella mostleri Kozur 1985
Fm. †Kirkbyidae Ulrich and Bassler 1906
+
G. †Aurikirkbya Sohn 1950
+
†Aurikirkbya alta Shi 1982
†Aurikirkbya altalobata Becker and Wang 1992
†Aurikirkbya auriformis Sohn 1950
†Aurikirkbya barbarae Sohn 1950
†Aurikirkbya canyonensis Harlton 1929
†Aurikirkbya formula Ishizaki 1964
†Aurikirkbya hispanica Becker et al. 1977
†Aurikirkbya kellettae Harlton 1929
†Aurikirkbya kinshozhanensis Tanaka 2013
†Aurikirkbya miyakei Tanaka and Ono 2012
†Aurikirkbya subkellettae Ishizaki 1964
†Aurikirkbya ventrocallosa Becker and Wang 1992
†Aurikirkbya wordensis Hamilton 1942
†Aurikirkbya wymani Kellett 1933
Invalid names: Sulcoaurikirkbya Becker and Wang 1992 [synonym]
G. †Kirkbya Jones 1859
+
†Kirkbya atolla Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya bellula Chen 1958
†Kirkbya bendensis Harlton 1933
†Kirkbya buekkensis Kozur 1985
†Kirkbya canyonformis Hou 1954
†Kirkbya centrotumida Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya clarocarinata Knight 1928
†Kirkbya firma Kellett 1933
†Kirkbya fossilcliffi Ferdinando 2001
†Kirkbya knuepferi Kozur 1985
†Kirkbya lindahli Ulrich 1891
†Kirkbya magniforma Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya mingenewensis Ferdinando 2001
†Kirkbya moorei Kellett 1933
†Kirkbya multicresta Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya pergrandis Kellett 1933
†Kirkbya punctata Kellett 1933
†Kirkbya rara Khivintseva 1969
†Kirkbya reflexa Girty 1910
†Kirkbya sinensis Hou 1954
†Kirkbya subnipponica Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya subquadriforma Ishizaki 1964
†Kirkbya unnoda Wang 1978
†Kirkbya valida Kellett 1933
G. †Parvikirkbya Kozur 1985
+
†Parvikirkbya fueloepi Kozur 1985
†Parvikirkbya laevis Kozur 1985
†Parvikirkbya rara Kozur 1985
†Parvikirkbya transita Kozur 1985
G. †Reviya
+
†Reviya curukensis Crasquin-Soleau 2004
†Reviya praecurukensis Forel 2013
†Reviya subsompongensis Chitnarin et al. 2008
†Reviya sylvieae Forel 2014
G. †Tubulikirkbya Kozur 1985
+
†Tubulikirkbya beckeri Kozur 1985
†Tubulikirkbya fuldaensis Shaver and Smith 1974
†Tubulikirkbya krecigrafi Becker 1968
†Tubulikirkbya oertlii Kozur 1991
†Tubulikirkbya visnyoensis Kozur 1985
Invalid names: Kirkbyinae Cooper 1941 [empty]
Fm. †Knightinidae Sohn 1970
+
G. †Carinaknightina Sohn 1970
+
†Carinaknightina baloghi Kozur 1985
†Carinaknightina braccinii Crasquin-Soleau 1999
†Carinaknightina carinata Sohn 1970
†Carinaknightina discarinata Sohn 1970
†Carinaknightina hofmanni Gliwa 2020
†Carinaknightina neutrum Jones 1970
†Carinaknightina tibetensis Crasquin-Soleau 2007
†Carinaknightina tricarinata Kozur 1985
†Carinaknightina ventrocingula Becker and Wang 1992
†Carinaknightina zhenfengensis Hao 1992
G. †Knightina Kellett 1933
+
†Knightina ampla Kellett 1933
†Knightina bassleri Kellett 1933
†Knightina bullaensis Crasquin 2008
†Knightina fildari Payne 1937
†Knightina harltoni Kellett 1933
†Knightina hongfui Crasquin 2010
†Knightina hungarica Kozur 1985
†Knightina incurva Kellett 1933
†Knightina macknighti Sohn 1954
†Knightina multicarinata Kozur 1991
†Knightina reticulata Hou 1954
†Knightina texana Harlton 1928
†Knightina ultima Kozur 1985
†Knightina unnoda Wang 1978
Invalid names: Tenebrion [synonym]
Fm. †Placideidae Schneider 1956
+
G. †Amphissella Stover 1956
G. †Placidea Schneider 1956
+
†Placidea lutkevichi Spitzharsky 1939
†Placidea petschorensis Schneider 1966
Invalid names: Scrobiculacea Pozner 1951 [synonym]
Superfm. †Kloedenioidea Ulrich and Bassler 1908
+
Superfm. †Oepikelloidea Jaanusson 1957
+
Superfm. †Welleriellacea Abushik 1971
+
Fm. †Leperditellidae Ulrich and Bassler 1906
+
G. †Bonneprimites
G. †Haploprimitia
G. †Kayina
G. †Leioprimitia Kummerow 1939
G. †Leperditella
G. †Leptoprimitia
G. †Parahealdia
G. †Punctaparchites Kay 1934
+
G. †Sinoprimitia
G. †Zaborovia
Invalid names: Conchoprimitiinae Henningsmoen 1953 [empty]
Invalid names: Craspedobolbinoidea Martinsson 1962 [empty], Treposelloidea Henningsmoen 1954 [empty], Zygobolboidea Ulrich and Bassler 1923 [empty]
G. †Binodina
G. †Bisphenella
G. †Bohemobolbina
G. †Bolbilithis
G. †Bolliaphores
G. †Borcobolbina Ivanova 1979
G. †Botulobolbina
G. †Braderupia
G. †Brevisulcina
G. †Bubnoffiopsis
G. †Bucerella
G. †Bucerobolbina
G. †Bulbosulculus
G. †Bullaeferum
G. †Caprabolbina
G. †Carboprimita
G. †Carinokloedenia
G. †Carubaknightina
G. †Cavhithis
G. †Cavopleura
G. †Ceratobolbina
G. †Cershiites
G. †Charitoxotis
G. †Cherskiella
G. †Cincinnaticoncha
G. †Clintiella
G. †Colacchilina
G. †Collibolbina
G. †Concavhithis
G. †Conchoprimitella
G. †Consonopsis
G. †Conspicillum
G. †Copelandella
G. †Copelandia
G. †Costaegera
G. †Costokloedenia
G. †Crenabolina
G. †Ctenonotella
G. †Cubitosulcus Tilman 1984
G. †Cymabolbina
G. †Damiriella
G. †Dawania
G. †Decorella
G. †Deefgella
G. †Dibolbopisthia
G. †Diceratobolbina
G. †Dictyotoxotis
G. †Disparigonya
G. †Disulcinoides
G. †Dogoriella
G. †Domaszevicella
G. †Dominina
G. †Dulkumella
G. †Duplicristatia
G. †Ectoprimitioides
G. †Edenopsis
G. †Effeminatopleura
G. †Egorvellina
G. †Elenamarginia
G. †Embryotoxotis
G. †Eochilina
G. †Eolomatella
G. †Equicastanea
Subor. †Eridostracina Adamczak 1961
+
Fm. †Conchoprimitiidae Henningsmoen 1953
+
G. †Conchoprimitia Opik 1935
+
†Conchoprimitia eos Henningsmoen 1953
†Conchoprimitia gammae Opik 1935
†Conchoprimitia osekensis Pribyl 1979
+
Invalid names: Conchoprimitia dejvicensis Pribyl 1979 [synonym]
†Conchoprimitia socialis vulgaris Henningsmoen 1953
Invalid names: Conchoides Hessland 1949 [synonym], Conchoprimites [synonym]
G. †Incisua Schallreuter 1993
Fm. †Cryptophyllidae Swartz 1936
+
G. †Cryptophyllus Levinson 1951
+
†Cryptophyllus arsinius Stover 1956
†Cryptophyllus minusculus Kesling and Chilman 1978
Invalid names: Aberroconcha Adamczak 1961 [synonym], Eridoconchinella Krandijevsky 1963 [synonym], Pichynella Rusconi 1954 [synonym], Pygoconcha Schallreuter 1968 [synonym]
G. †Milleratia
Invalid names: Schaefericonchidae Schallreuter 1987 [empty]
G. †Ertangia
G. †Estoniops
G. †Eurekabolbina
G. †Eurocyamus
G. †Europisthia
G. †Fallaticella
G. †Fellerites
G. †Femerensia
G. †Foveaprimitella
G. †Fuscinites
G. †Fuscinullina
G. †Garniella
G. †Gebeckeria
G. †Gellensia
G. †Giandites
G. †Glezeria
G. †Glimmatobolbina
G. †Glyptopleurella
G. †Gongylostonyx
G. †Gotula
G. †Gracquina
G. †Gryphiswaldensia
G. †Guberites
G. †Guerichiella
G. †Gyrgathella
G. †Haplobolbina
G. †Harginisulcus
G. †Harpabollia
G. †Hatangeus
G. †Hebellum
G. †Hemeaschnidtella
G. †Hemsiella
G. †Hercynobolbina
G. †Hillmeria
G. †Hintziella
G. †Histina
G. †Hithis
Subor. †Hollinomorpha Henningsmoen 1965
+
G. †Homeoceratopsis
G. †Huckea
G. †Huntonella
G. †Huttoniella
G. †Hyrsinobolbina
G. †Illativella
G. †Imangdites
G. †Inisylthere
G. †Ishmiella
G. †Ispharaella
G. †Jagatiella
G. †Jakutobolbina
G. †Javatius
G. †Jeanlouisella
G. †Junctusina
G. †Karlsteinella
G. †Kasovobolbina
G. †Katatona
G. †Kielciella
Superfm. Kirkbyelloidea Sohn 1961
+
Fm. †Kirkbyellidae Sohn 1961
+
G. †Kirkbyella Coryell and Booth 1933
+
Subg. †Kirkbyella (Berdanella) Sohn 1961
+
†Kirkbyella (Berdanella) stewartae Sohn 1961
†Kirkbyella (Berdanella) unicornis Coryell and Malkin 1936
Subg. †Kirkbyella (Kirkbyella) Coryell and Booth 1933
+
†Kirkbyella (Kirkbyella) bellipuncta Van Pelt 1933
Invalid names: Parvikirkbyidae Kozur 1985 [empty]
G. †Kitabella
Subor. †Kloedenellocopina Scott 1961
+
Superfm. †Kloedenelloidea Ulrich and Bassler 1908
+
Fm. †Beyrichiopsidae Henningsmoen 1953
+
G. †Beyrichiella
G. †Kloedenellitina
G. †Marginia
G. †Mennerella
G. †Tambovia
Invalid names: Knoxidae Egorov 1950 [synonym]
Fm. †Indivisiidae Egorov 1954
+
G. †Indivisia
+
†Indivisia buekkensis Kozur 1985
†Indivisia pelikani Kozur 1985
†Indivisia symmetrica Kozur 1985
G. †Sulcoindivisia Egorov 1954
+
†Sulcoindivisia crasquinsoleauella Ferdinando 2001
†Sulcoindivisia juresanensis Kotschetkova 1972
Fm. †Kloedenellidae Ulrich and Bassler 1908
+
G. †Dizygopleura Ulrich and Bassler 1923
+
†Dizygopleura euglyphea Warthin 1934
†Dizygopleura trisinuata Van Pelt 1933
G. †Donellina
G. †Eukloedenella
+
†Eukloedenella adcapitisdolorella Forel 2014
†Eukloedenella doverensis Turner 1936
G. †Eukloedeneterra Abushik and Evdokimova 2016
G. †Jonesina Ulrich and Bassler 1908
+
†Jonesina carbonifera Girty 1910
†Jonesina howardensis Kellett 1933
G. †Kirkbyina Ulrich and Bassler 1908
G. †Kloedenella
G. †Oliganisus
+
†Oliganisus punctatus Geis 1932
†Oliganisus ryozensanensis Tanaka 2018
Invalid names: Ellipsella [synonym], Neokloedenella [synonym]
G. †Pseudobeyrichiopsis Kozur 1985
+
†Pseudobeyrichiopsis gerryi Crasquin-Soleau 1994
†Pseudobeyrichiopsis spinosa Kozur 1985
†Pseudobeyrichiopsis vereckeiae Kozur 1985
Fm. †Knoxitidae Egorov 1950
+
G. †Geffenina
+
†Geffenina bungsamphanensis Chitnarin et al. 2008
†Geffenina mariebeatriceae Chitnarin 2012
†Geffenina posterodorsospina Chitnarin 2012
†Geffenina wangi Crasquin-Soleau 2003
G. †Geisina
+
†Geisina primitioides Harris and Lalicker 1932
†Geisina retiferiformis Girty 1910
+
Invalid names: Jonesina tumida Cronier and Thurman 1939 [synonym], Perprimitia funkhouseri Croneis and Thurman 1939 [synonym]
Invalid names: Perprimitia [synonym]
G. †Knoxiella
+
†Knoxiella infirma Shi 1982
†Knoxiella oblonga Wang 1978
†Knoxiella rutkowskiae Kesling and Chilman 1978
†Knoxiella truncata Kesling and Chilman 1978
†Knoxiella vardarensis Crasquin 2010
†Knoxiella ventrospinosa Crasquin 2008
†Knoxiella xinhuaensis Wang 1978
G. †Langdaia
+
†Langdaia bullabalvanyensis Crasquin 2013
†Langdaia hornei Crasquin-Soleau 1999
†Langdaia laolongdongensis Crasquin-Soleau and Kershaw 2005
†Langdaia meesooki Chitnarin 2012
†Langdaia suboblonga Wang 1978
Invalid names: Geisinidae Sohn 1961 [synonym], Kloedcytherellidae Kozur 1985 [synonym]
Fm. †Miltonellidae Sohn 1950
+
G. †Libumella Rozhdestvenskaya 1959
+
†Libumella athabascensis Green 1963
†Libumella discoides Rozhdestvenskaya 1959
†Libumella kargalensis Rozhdestvenskaya 1959
G. †Pircawayra Salas et al. 2013
Fm. †Serenididae Rozhdesvenskaya 1972
+
G. †Sargentina
+
†Sargentina chantarameei Chitnarin 2012
†Sargentina longinodosa Kozur 1985
†Sargentina minuta Wang 1978
†Sargentina pamucakensis Crasquin-Soleau et al. 2004
†Sargentina phetchabunensis Chitnarin et al. 2008
†Sargentina postacuta Zalanyi 1974
+
Invalid names: Hollinella permiana Zalanyi 1974 [synonym], Hollinella visnyoensis Zalanyi 1974 [synonym], Sargentina dolomitica Pasini 1981 [synonym]
†Sargentina transita Kozur 1985
†Sargentina tumida Cooper 1946
†Sargentina woutersi Crasquin-Soleau 1999
Invalid names: Hungarogeisina Kozur 1985 [synonym], Italogeisina Kozur 1985 [synonym], Uchtovia [synonym]
G. †Soleaua Kammerer 2006
+
†Soleaua hemicircularia Crasquin-Soleau 1994
†Soleaua pinantonensis Crasquin-Soleau 1994
†Soleaua postpleta Crasquin-Soleau 1994
Invalid names: Victoria Crasquin-Soleau 1994 [replaced]
Invalid names: Beyrichopsidae Henningmoen 1953 [empty]
Superfm. †Paraparchitoidea Scott 1959
+
Fm. †Coelonellidae Sohn 1971
+
G. †Coelonella Stewart 1936
+
†Coelonella longula Chen 1958
†Coelonella plana Stewart 1930
†Coelonella scapha Stewart 1930
G. †Microcoelonella Coryell and Sohn 1938
+
†Microcoelonella takfaensis Chitnarin 2012
†Microcoelonella takliensis Chitnarin 2012
Fm. †Ikeyaparchitidae Tanaka 2013
+
Fm. †Paraparchitidae Scott 1959
+
G. †Chamishaella Sohn 1971
+
†Chamishaella maichensis Gramm 1997
†Chamishaella marmariensis Crasquin-Soleau 1998
†Chamishaella qilianshanensis Shi 1960
G. †Dentoparaparchites Kozur 1985
+
†Dentoparaparchites pustulosus Kozur 1985
†Dentoparaparchites zalanyii Kozur 1985
G. †Ochesaarites Rozhdestvenskaja 1972
G. †Paraparchites Ulrich and Bassler 1906
+
†Paraparchites anxianensis Xie 1989
†Paraparchites chenshii Crasquin 2010
†Paraparchites complanatus Gusseva 1986
†Paraparchites cyclopeus Girty 1910
+
Invalid names: Paraparchites projectus Harris and Jobe 1956 [synonym], Paraparchites robustus Croneis and Gutke 1939 [synonym]
†Paraparchites fabula Cooper 1946
†Paraparchites finiplanus Gründel 1961
†Paraparchites ganelini Molostovskaya 2010
†Paraparchites hivachensis Molostovskaya 2010
†Paraparchites humerosus Ulrich and Bassler 1906
†Paraparchites inornatus McCoy 1886
†Paraparchites kansasensis Harris and Lalicker 1932
†Paraparchites magnus Kellett 1933
†Paraparchites marathonensis Hamilton 1942
†Paraparchites nicklesi Ulrich 1891
†Paraparchites orbiculatus Chen 1958
†Paraparchites punctatus Watabe and Kaesler 2004
†Paraparchites sabakajensis Kotschetkova 1972
†Paraparchites subdistortus Xie 1989
†Paraparchites texanus Delo 1930
†Paraparchites wapanuckensis Harlton 1928
G. †Proparaparchites Cooper 1941
G. †Pseudoparaparchites Kellett 1933
+
†Pseudoparaparchites kansanensis Kellett 1933
†Pseudoparaparchites kansensis Kellett 1933
G. †Shishaella
+
†Shishaella cyclopea Girty 1910
†Shishaella hellenensis Crasquin-Soleau 1998
†Shishaella ussuriensis Gramm 1997
G. †Shivaella Sohn 1971
+
†Shivaella brazoensis Coryell and Sample 1932
†Shivaella elertensis Chitnarin 2015
†Shivaella zhangi Olempska 2008
Invalid names: Paraparchitacea Scott 1959 [replaced]
Superfm. †Sansabelloidea Sohn 1961
+
Fm. †Sansabellidae Sohn 1961
+
G. †Sansabella
+
†Sansabella bolliaformis Ulrich and Bassler 1906
†Sansabella fayettevillensis Girty 1910
Invalid names: Perprimitiacea Egorov 1950 [empty]
G. †Klonkina
G. †Kolednikella
G. †Komaroiella
G. †Koscoviellina
G. †Kraftia
G. †Kyphomopisthia
G. †Labrosavelum
G. †Lapazites
G. †Lardeuxella
G. †Latebina
G. †Laterophores
G. †Lembitites
G. †Lembitsarvella
G. †Lenatella
G. †Leperditelloides
G. †Limatia
G. †Limbinariella
G. †Lingulibolina
G. †Linsayella
G. †Loculibolbina
G. †Loculocavata
G. †Lomatopisthia
G. †Longidorsa
G. †Loutriella
G. †Lubrzankiella
G. †Luciter
G. †Lysogorella
G. †Maizassionis
G. †Malguzaria
G. †Marquezina
G. †Martinssonozona
G. †Masloviella
G. †Melanchlenia
G. †Microaechmina
G. †Miehlkella
G. †Miraculum
G. †Moeckowia
G. †Monotiopleura
G. †Murtiella
G. †Myomphalis
G. †Naevhithis
G. †Neckajella
G. †Nemuniella
G. †Neoprimitiella
G. †Neoschmidtella
G. †Nevadabolbina
G. †Nezamyslia
G. †Nicolina
G. †Nionella
G. †Nobilitella
G. †Nonsukozona
G. †Norochilina
G. †Notoscapha
G. †Novobolbina
G. †Novogladites
G. †Nudista
G. †Obliquisylthis
G. †Obotrita
G. †Ochescapha
G. †Ockerella
G. †Octobolbina
G. †Oejlemyra
G. †Ojlemyra
G. †Orcofabella
G. †Orientalina
G. †Orthonaria
G. †Osmotoxotis
G. †Otraczetia
G. †Panderia
G. †Parabouchekius
G. †Paraglyptopleura
G. †Paranoviportia
G. †Paraoliganisus
G. †Paraprimitia
G. †Parasargentina Zheng 1982
G. †Parashivaella
G. †Parasleia
G. †Parphores
G. †Pelycobolbina
G. †Pentagona
G. †Pentagonochilina
G. †Petrisigmoopsis
G. †Physalidopisthia
G. †Physcocalyptra
G. †Piretopsis
G. †Plagionephrodes
G. †Planiprimites
G. †Pleurodella
G. †Podolibolbina
G. †Porkornya
G. †Posneratina
G. †Posnerina
G. †Pseudoaparchites
G. †Pseudobollia
G. †Pseudohippula
G. †Pseudokiesowia
G. †Pseudomyomphalus
G. †Quadridigitalis
G. †Quadritia
G. †Raimbautina
G. †Refrathella
G. †Reginea
G. †Regubea
G. †Renibeyrichia
G. †Reticulochilina
G. †Retinoda
G. †Retisacculus
G. †Rhytiobeyrichia
G. †Ritatia
G. †Rivillina
G. †Sagittovum
G. †Samoilovaella
G. †Sarmatotoxotis
G. †Sarvina
G. †Sarytumia
G. †Satiellina
G. †Scaphina
G. †Schallreuteria
G. †Scrobisylthis
G. †Sekobolla
G. †Selon
G. †Semibolbina
G. †Semikiesowia
G. †Severobolbina
G. †Severopsis
G. †Seviculina
G. †Sibiriobolbina
G. †Sichuania
G. †Sigmoopsoides
G. †Siveteria
G. †Snaidar
G. †Spinaechmina
G. †Spinella
G. †Spinohippula
G. †Spinopleura
G. †Steinfurtia
G. †Strepula
G. †Stroterobolbina
G. †Sudon
G. †Sulcatiella
G. †Susus
G. †Suvalkeilla
G. †Svislinella Adamczak 1968
G. †Swantina
G. †Sylithis
G. †Tajurina
G. †Tegea
G. †Telegraphia
G. †Therioxynpecum
G. †Thibautina
G. †Timiskamella
G. †Tinotoxotis
Superfm. †Tribolbinacea Sohn 1978
+
Fm. †Tribolbinidae Sohn 1978
+
G. †Kolmodinia
G. †Tribolbina Latham 1932
+
†Tribolbina doescheri Sohn 1978
†Tribolbina gigantea Jones et al. 1884
†Tribolbina permiana Kellett 1933
†Tribolbina tumida Scott and Borger 1941
Invalid names: Beyrichiana Kellett 1933 [synonym]
G. †Tribotoxotis
G. †Tropidotoxotis
G. †Tschingizella
G. †Ullehmannia
G. †Ullerella
G. †Undipila
G. †Undulirete
G. †Unisulcopleura
G. †Urdia
G. †Urftella
+
Subg. †Urftella (Mackenziella) Becker and Braun 2007
+
†Urftella (Mackenziella) rotunda Becker and Braun 2007
G. †Urgachilina
G. †Uscopria
G. †Uvonhachtia
G. †Vaivanovia
G. †Valdarella
G. †Varilatella
G. †Vattenfallia
G. †Ventrigyrus
G. †Vesticytherura
G. †Vitissites
G. †Wabiella
G. †Webbylla
G. †Wehrlina
G. †Welchella
G. †Wuxuania
G. †Xiangzhoulina
G. †Yichangella
G. †Yingtangia Wang 1979
G. †Yukonibolbina
G. †Zanirinella
G. †Zenkopsis
G. †Zigobolboides Unknown 1939
G. †Ziva
G. †Zorotoxotis
Invalid names: Beyrichiina Pokorný 1953 [empty], Eocytherella [nomen nudum], Kirkbyocopina Gründel 1969 [empty], Palaeocopamorphes Abushik 1990 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Alvarez et al. 2008, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Varangu to the top of the Early/Lower Cenomanian or 485.40000 to 93.50000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 484.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 484.5 Ma
Collections (2288 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibexian | USA (Nevada) | Leperditella sp. (104307) | |
| Tremadoc | China (Hubei) | Leperditella sp. (4727 4738) Leperditella sp., Sinoprimitia sp. (4732) Sinoprimitia sp., Primitia sp. (7728 7729) | |
| Tremadoc | Argentina (Jujuy) | Saltite sp. (8882) | |
| Tremadoc | China (LiaoNing) | Primitia sp., Ctenobolbina sp. (20753) | |
| Tremadoc | Norway (Ovre Oren) | Nanopsis nanella (75288) | |
| Tremadoc | China (ZheJiang) | Pinnatulites sp. (7773) Primitiella sp. (7774) | |
| Varangu | Norway (Oslo Asker) | Nanopsis nanella (190109) | |
| Varangu | Sweden (Oland) | Nanopsis nanella (190108) | |
| Migneintian | United Kingdom (England) | Primitia sp. (3710) | |
| Tremadocian | United Kingdom | Primitia ostrogothica (208218 208219) Primitia sp. (208226) | |
| Varangu - Volkhov | Norway (Oslo-Asker) | Nanopsis nanella (190110) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Schmidtella sp. (332) | |
| Ordovician | Canada (Nunavut) | Bollia sp., Hallatia sp. (109065) | |
| Hunneberg | Norway (Ringsaker) | Tallinnella primaria, Conchoprimitia eos (190105) | |
| Arenig | China (Hubei) | Dilobella sp. (4721) Leperditella sp., Euprimitia sp. (4709) | |
| Arenig | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Leperditella sp. (9226) | |
| Arenig | Bolivia (Avilés) | Haploprimitia sp., Parapyxion sp., Sibiritella sp., Quadrilobella sp. (9104) | |
| Arenigian - Llanvirn | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Cryptophyllus magnus (25284 25285) | |
| Floian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Aechmina fallax (206298) | |
| Billingen | Estonia | Tallinnella primaria (190106) | |