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Pentamerida
Taxonomy
Pentamerida was named by Schuchert and Cooper (1931).
It was assigned to Articulata by Temple (1987), Jin and Chatterton (1997), Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhynchonellata by Williams et al. (2002), Benedetto (2003), Hansen and Holmer (2011), Liljeroth et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Articulata by Temple (1987), Jin and Chatterton (1997), Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhynchonellata by Williams et al. (2002), Benedetto (2003), Hansen and Holmer (2011), Liljeroth et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1931 | Pentamerida Schuchert and Cooper |
| 1987 | Pentamerida Temple p. 92 |
| 1997 | Pentamerida Jin and Chatterton |
| 2002 | Pentamerida Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Pentamerida Williams et al. p. 921 |
| 2003 | Pentamerida Benedetto |
| 2011 | Pentamerida Hansen and Holmer |
| 2017 | Pentamerida Liljeroth et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Pentamerida Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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Subor. †Pentameridina Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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Superfm. †Clorindoidea Rzhonsnitskaia 1956
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Fm. †Clorindidae Rzhonsnitskaia 1956
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G. †Clorilamnulella Rasmussen et al. 2010
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†Clorilamnulella malmoyensis St. Joseph 1938
†Clorilamnulella osmundsbergensis Rasmussen et al. 2010
†Clorilamnulella undata de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
Subfm. †Clorindinae Rzhonsnitskaia 1956
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G. †Antirhynchonella Oehlert 1887
G. †Barrandina
G. †Boucotides
G. †Clorinda Barrande 1879
Subfm. †Pentamerellinae Sapelnikov 1973
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G. †Clorindella
G. †Clorindina
G. †Clorindinella
G. †Pentamerella
Superfm. †Gypiduloidea Schuchert and LeVene 1929
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Fm. †Gypidulidae Schuchert and Le Vene 1929
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Subfm. †Conchidiellinae Rzhonsnitskaia 1961
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G. †Biseptum
G. †Glyptogypa
G. †Leviconchidiella
G. †Zdimir
G. †Zdimirella
Subfm. †Devonogypinae Breyvel and Breyvel 1977
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G. †Devonogypa Havlicek 1951
G. †Gypidulella
G. †Pseudosieberella
G. †Wyella
Subfm. †Gypidulinae Schuchert and Le Vene 1929
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G. †Amsdenina
G. †Ascanigypa Havlicek 1990
G. †Breviseptum
G. †Cadudium
G. †Carinagypa Johnson and Ludvigsen 1973
G. †Caryogyps Johnson et al. 1976
G. †Galeatagypa
G. †Gashaomiaoia Rong Su and Li 1983
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Invalid names: Lysidium Havlicek 1985 [synonym], Rectigypidula Zhang 1987 [synonym]
G. †Gypidula Hall 1867
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Invalid names: Metabolipa Godefroid 1974 [synonym], Neometabolipa Godefroid 1974 [synonym]
G. †Gypidulina Rzhonsnitzkaya 1956
G. †Gypiduloides Savage 1995
G. †Lysigypa Havlicek and Kukal 1990
G. †Novozemelia Cherkesova 1973
G. †Physemella Godefroid 1974
G. †Plicogypa
G. †Sieberella Oehlert 1887
Subfm. †Levigatellinae Rzhonsnitskaia 1975
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G. †Erilevigatella Jin 2005
G. †Levigatella Andronov 1961
G. †Schegultania Andronov 1961
Invalid names: Ivdelininae Sapelnikov 1973 [empty], Sieberellinae Sapelnikov 1973 [empty]
Superfm. †Pentameroidea McCoy 1844
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Fm. †Pentameridae M'Coy 1844
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G. †Bisulcata Boucot and Johnson 1979
G. †Capelliniella Strand 1928
G. †Eokirkidium Khodalevich and Sapelnikov 1970
G. †Jolvia Sapel'nikov 1960
G. †Kirkidium Amsden et al. 1967
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Subg. †Kirkidium (Bateridium) Su Rong and Li 1983
Subg. †Kirkidium (Pinguaella) Boucot and Johnson 1979
†Kirkidium knighti Sowerby 1813
†Kirkidium sculptum Lindström 1880
G. †Lissocoelina Schuchert and Cooper 1931
G. †Nanukidium Jones 1979
G. †Pentamerifera Khodalevich 1939
G. †Pentameroides Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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Subg. †Pentameroides (Callipentamerus) Boucot 1964
†Pentameroides septentrionalis Whiteaves 1904
†Pentameroides subrectus Hall and Clarke 1892
Subfm. †Pentameroidinae Amsden 1953
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G. †Pentamerus Sowerby 1813
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Subg. †Pentamerus (Barrandella) Hall and Clarke 1892
Subg. †Pentamerus (Supertrilobus) Boucot and Johnson 1979
†Pentamerus asiaticus Cocks 1979
†Pentamerus comis Owen 1852
†Pentamerus gothlandicus Lebedev 1892
†Pentamerus lotis Walcott 1884
†Pentamerus oblongus de Sowerby 1839
†Pentamerus palaformis Jin and Copper 2000
G. †Rhipidium Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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Subg. †Rhipidium (Ectorhipidium) Boucot and Johnson 1979
Subg. †Rhipidium (Pararhipidium) Boucot and Johnson 1979
†Rhipidium knappi Hall and Whitfield 1872
†Rhipidium tenuistriatum Lindström 1880
G. †Stenopentamerus Boucot and Johnson 1979
G. †Twenhofelia Boucot and Smith 1978
Fm. †Subrianidae Sapelnikov 1963
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Subfm. †Conchidiinae Sapelnikov 1973
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G. †Aliconchidium St.-Joseph 1942
G. †Conchidium Oehlert 1887
G. †Cymbidium Kirk 1926
G. †Lamelliconchidium Kulkov 1968
G. †Lissidium Lenz 1989
G. †Plicocoelina Boucot and Johnson 1966
G. †Raridium Sapelnikov et al. 1987
G. †Severella Sapelnikov 1963
G. †Spondylopyxis Boucor and Murphy 1976
G. †Vosmiverstum Breyvel and Breyvel 1970
Fm. †Virgianidae Boucot and Amsden 1963
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Subfm. †Mariannaellinae Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975
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G. †Costilamnulella Wright and Rong 2008
G. †Disulcatella Fu Lipu 1982
G. †Eoconchidium Rozman 1967
G. †Galeatellina Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975
G. †Mariannaella Sapelnikov and Rukavischnikova 1975
Subfm. †Mariannellinae Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975
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G. †Brevilamnulella Amsden 1974
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Invalid names: Antigaleatella Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975 [synonym]
G. †Pseudoconchidium Nikiforova and Sapelnikov 1971
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†Pseudoconchidium kozhimicum Nikiforova and Sapelnikov 1971
Subfm. †Virgianinae Boucot and Amsden 1963
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G. †Borealis Boucot et al. 1971
G. †Deloprosopus Jin et al. 2006
G. †Holorhynchus Kiaer 1902
G. †Paraconchidium Rong et al. 1974
G. †Proconchidium
G. †Prostricklandia Rukavishnikova and Sapelnikov 1973
G. †Tcherskidium
G. †Virgiana Twenhofel 1914
G. †Virgianella Nikiforova and Sapelnikov 1971
G. †Viridita Jin and Copper 2000
Invalid names: Conchidiidae Sapelnikov 1973 [empty], Pentameracea M'Coy 1844 [replaced]
Superfm. †Stricklandioidea Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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Fm. †Aenigmastrophiidae Boucot and Rong 1994
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G. †Aenigmastrophia Boucot 1971
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†Aenigmastrophia cooperi Boucot 1971
†Aenigmastrophia greggi Boucot 1971
G. †Rugolepyros Lenz 1989
G. †Vadimia Bouc and Ron 1994
Fm. †Stricklandiidae Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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Subfm. †Kulumbellinae Williams et al. 2002
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G. †Kulumbella Nikiforova 1960
G. †Microcardinalia Boucot and Ehlers 1963
G. †Sinokulumbella Rong 2005
G. †Sinostricklandiella Rong 2005
G. †Stricklandiella
Subfm. †Stricklandiinae Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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G. †Costistricklandia Amsden 1953
G. †Ehlersella Boucot and Johnson 1966
G. †Stricklandia Billings 1859
G. †Shordolella
Subor. †Syntrophiidina Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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Superfm. †Camerelloidea Hall and Clarke 1894
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Fm. †Camerellidae Hall and Clarke 1894
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Subfm. †Camerellinae Hall and Clarke 1894
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G. †Bleshidium
G. †Brevicamera
G. †Camerella Billings 1859
G. †Karakulina
G. †Kokomerena
G. †Liricamera
G. †Llanoella
G. †Neostrophia
G. †Perimecocoelia Cooper 1956
G. †Plectocamara Cooper 1956
G. †Plectosyntrophia
G. †Psilocamerella
G. †Rhynchocamara Schuchert and Cooper 1931
G. †Tuloja
G. †Xizangostrophia
G. †Rhynchocamera Schuchert and Cooper 1932
Fm. †Parallelasmatidae Cooper 1956
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Fm. †Parallelelasmatidae Cooper 1956
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G. †Didymelasma
G. †Limstrophina
G. †Metacamarella Reed 1917
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†Metacamarella balclatchiensis Davidson 1883
†Metacamarella kopalica Nikitina et al. 2006
Invalid names: Parallelelasma Cooper 1956 [synonym]
G. †Salonia
G. †Vaga
Fm. †Parastrophinidae Ulrich and Cooper 1938
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G. †Anastrophia Hall 1867
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Subg. †Anastrophia (Grayina)
†Anastrophia deflexa Sowerby 1839
†Anastrophia grossa Amsden 1958
†Anastrophia kurdaica Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975
†Anastrophia magnifica Kozlowski 1929
†Anastrophia verneuili Hall 1857
Invalid names: Savageina [synonym]
G. †Liostrophia Cooper and Kindle 1936
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†Liostrophia glabra Cooper and Kindle 1936
†Liostrophia pravula Popov et al. 2002
G. †Parastrophina Schuchert and LeVene 1929
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†Parastrophina anceps Reed 1944
†Parastrophina angulosa Törnquist 1867
†Parastrophina balcletchiensis Davidson 1883
†Parastrophina bilobata Cooper 1956
†Parastrophina dura Oraspold 1956
†Parastrophina hemiplicata Hall 1847
†Parastrophina iliana Popov et al. 2002
†Parastrophina lindstroemi Wright 1974
†Parastrophina lindstromi Wright 1974
†Parastrophina minor Roy 1941
†Parastrophina pentagonalis Nikiforova 1989
†Parastrophina plena Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975
†Parastrophina portentosa Nikitin et al. 1996
†Parastrophina scotica Davidson 1883
Invalid names: Parastrophia Hall and Clarke 1893 [replaced]
G. †Parastrophinella Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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†Parastrophinella cirrita Jin and Zhan 2001
†Parastrophinella reversa Billings 1857
†Parastrophinella thraivensis Reed 1917
†Parastrophinella youngi Reed 1917
G. †Protanastrophia Jin and Popov 2008
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†Protanastrophia asimmetrica Rozman 1970
†Protanastrophia distorta Nikolaev et al. 1977
†Protanastrophia indistincta Rubel 1970
†Protanastrophia repanda Jin and Popov 2008
†Protanastrophia salairica Severgina 1978
Superfm. †Porambonitoidea Davidson 1853
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Fm. †Clarkellidae Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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G. †Calliglypha
G. †Clarkella Walcott 1908
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†Clarkella montanensis Walcott 1905
†Clarkella testudo Nikitin and Popov 1983
†Clarkella turgida Nikitin 1956
G. †Diaphelasma
G. †Fenxiangella
G. †Parallelostrophia Benedetto et al. 2003
G. †Stichotrophia
G. †Syntrophina
G. †Syntrophinella
G. †Yangtzeella Kolarova 1925
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Subg. †Yangtzeella (Vadimella) Nikitina et al. 2006
Subg. †Yangtzeella (Yangtzeella) Kolarova 1925
Fm. †Huenellidae Neuman 1971
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Subfm. †Huenellinae Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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G. †Bondarevia Williams et al. 2002
G. †Huenella Walcott 1908
G. †Huenellina
Subfm. †Mesonomiinae Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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G. †Glyptotrophia
G. †Mesonomia Ulrich and Cooper 1936
G. †Mogoktella
G. †Radkeina Laurie 1997
Fm. †Syntrophiidae Schuchert 1896
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Subfm. †Xenelasmatinae Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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G. †Rhyselasma
G. †Rosella Andreeva 1972
G. †Xenelasma
G. †Xenelasmella
G. †Xenelasmopsis
Fm. †Tetralobulidae Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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Subfm. †Punctolirinae Andreeva 1982
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G. †Cuparius Ross 1971
G. †Punctolira
G. †Rugostrophia Neuman 1971
Subfm. †Syntrophopsinae Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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G. †Altunella
G. †Bobinella
G. †Hesperotrophia
G. †Palaeostrophia Ulridch and Cooper 1936
G. †Plectotrophia
G. †Rhysostrophia
G. †Syntrophopsis
G. †Tcharella Andreeva 1987
Superfm. †Syntrophioidea Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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Fm. †Porambonitidae Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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G. †Eoporambonites Popov et al. 2005
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†Eoporambonites latus Pander 1830
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Invalid names: Porambonites broggeri Lamansky 1905 [synonym], Porambonites lata Pander 1830 [synonym]
†Eoporambonites raziabadensis Popov and Cocks 2017
G. †Porambonites Pander 1830
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Subg. †Porambonites (Equirostra)
Subg. †Porambonites (Isorhynchus) Spjeldnaes 1957
Subg. †Porambonites (Noetlingia)
Subg. †Porambonites (Porambonites) Pander 1830
†Porambonites acutiplicatus Reed 1917
†Porambonites costata Pander 1830
†Porambonites intermedius Pander 1830
†Porambonites planus Pander 1830
†Porambonites reticulata Pander 1830
†Porambonites trigona Pander 1830
†Porambonites trigonus Pander 1830
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Invalid names: Porambonites latissima Pander 1830 [synonym], Porambonites parva Pander 1830 [synonym], Porambonites subrecta Pander 1830 [synonym]
Invalid names: Porambonitacea Davidson 1853 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available