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Calymenidae
Taxonomy
Calymenidae was named by Milne-Edwards (1840).
It was assigned to Agnostida by Robison and Pantoja-Alor (1968); to Phacopida by Dean (1983) and Whittington et al. (1997); and to Calymenina by Harrington and Leanza (1957), Turvey (2005) and Adrain (2011).
It was assigned to Agnostida by Robison and Pantoja-Alor (1968); to Phacopida by Dean (1983) and Whittington et al. (1997); and to Calymenina by Harrington and Leanza (1957), Turvey (2005) and Adrain (2011).
Subtaxa
Calymenesum, Calymeninae, Flexicalymeninae, Gravicalymene (syn. Apocalymene), Linguocalymene, Liocalymene, Neseuretus (syn. Synhomalonotus), Nipponocalymene, Onnicalymene, Papillicalymene, Pharostomatinae, Platycalymene (syn. Sulcocalymene), Pradoella, Protocalymene, Reacalymene, Reedocalymene, Reedocalymeninae, Salterocoryphe, Spathacalymene, Tapinocalymene
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Calymenidae Milne-Edwards |
| 1957 | Calymenidae Harrington and Leanza |
| 1968 | Calymenidae Robison and Pantoja-Alor p. 783 |
| 1983 | Calymenidae Dean |
| 1997 | Calymenidae Whittington et al. p. 300 |
| 2005 | Calymenidae Turvey |
| 2011 | Calymenidae Adrain p. 106 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Calymenidae Milne-Edwards 1840
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Subfm. †Calymeninae Milne Edwards 1840
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G. †Alcymene Ramsköld et al. 1994
G. †Arcticalymene Adrain and Edgecombe 1997
G. †Calymene Brongniart 1822
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Subg. †Calymene (Calymene) Brongniart 1822
†Calymene ansensis Männil 1977
†Calymene barnesi Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Calymene blumenbachii Brongniart 1822
†Calymene breviceps Raymond 1916
†Calymene bufo Green 1832
†Calymene callicephala Green 1832
†Calymene celebra Raymond 1916
†Calymene conradi Emmons 1855
†Calymene frontosa Lindström 1885
†Calymene gamachei Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Calymene granulosa Foerste 1909
†Calymene hadyardensis Lamont 1949
†Calymene latifrons Bronn 1825
†Calymene latigenata Männil 1977
†Calymene marginata Shirley 1936
†Calymene mimaspera livonica Männil 1977
†Calymene minimarginata Schrank 1970
†Calymene nasuta Ulrich 1879
†Calymene niagarensis Hall 1843
†Calymene nowlani Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Calymene orthomarginata Schrank 1970
†Calymene polgari Siveter and Chatterton 1996
†Calymene pompeckji Kummerow 1928
†Calymene retrorsa Foerste 1910
†Calymene ubitquitosus Howells 1982
G. †Diacalymene Kegel 1927
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†Diacalymene consimilis Schuchert and Cooper 1930
†Diacalymene gabrielsi Siveter and Chatterton 1996
†Diacalymene lesperancei Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Diacalymene schucherti Twenhofel 1928
Invalid names: Dekalymene Curtis and Lane 1998 [synonym]
Subfm. †Flexicalymeninae Siveter 1977
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G. †Flexicalymene Shirley 1936
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Subg. †Flexicalymene (Flexicalymene) Siveter 1977
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†Flexicalymene (Flexicalymene) caractaci Salter 1865
†Flexicalymene senaria parvicephala Stumm and Kauffman 1958
Subg. †Flexicalymene (Onnicalymene) Dean 1962
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†Flexicalymene (Onnicalymene) jemtlandica Thorslund 1940
†Flexicalymene (Onnicalymene) scabustula Siveter 1977
Subg. †Flexicalymene (Reacalymene) Shirley 1936
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†Flexicalymene (Reacalymene) limba Shirley 1936
†Flexicalymene (Reacalymene) pusulosa Shirley 1936
†Flexicalymene aurora Hughes 1969
†Flexicalymene cambrensis Salter 1865
†Flexicalymene caractaci Salter 1865
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Invalid names: Flexicalymene cobboldi Dean 1963 [synonym], Flexicalymene trigonoceps Bancroft 1949 [synonym]
†Flexicalymene cavei Price 1974
†Flexicalymene croneisi Roy 1941
†Flexicalymene forcipata M'Coy 1846
†Flexicalymene granulosa Foerste 1909
†Flexicalymene griphus Ross 1967
†Flexicalymene incerta Barrande 1852
†Flexicalymene magnipapilla Stumm and Kauffman 1958
†Flexicalymene meeki Foerste 1910
†Flexicalymene onniensis Shirley 1936
†Flexicalymene peregrina Zhou and Zhou 2006
†Flexicalymene planilabra Stumm and Kauffman 1958
†Flexicalymene planimarginata Reed 1906
†Flexicalymene praelongicephala Stumm and Kauffman 1958
†Flexicalymene quadricapita Stumm and Kauffman 1958
†Flexicalymene retrorsa retrorsa Foerste 1910
†Flexicalymene scabustula Siveter 1977
†Flexicalymene scotica Lamont 1949
†Flexicalymene shirleyi Tripp 1954
†Flexicalymene tazarinensis Destombes 1966
†Flexicalymene trinucleina Tullberg 1882
†Flexicalymene vaccarii Waisfeld and Sanchez 1993
†Flexicalymene verecunda Dean 1979
G. †Metacalymene Kegel 1927
G. †Sthenarocalymene Siveter 1977
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†Sthenarocalymene aldonensis Reed 1935
†Sthenarocalymene lirella Siveter 1977
†Sthenarocalymene quadrata King 1923
G. †Gravicalymene Shirley 1936
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†Calymene (Gravicalymene) angustior Chapman 1915
†Gravicalymene affinis Hawle and Corda 1847
†Gravicalymene arcuata Price 1982
†Gravicalymene asperula Vanek 1965
†Gravicalymene australis Etheridge and Mitchell 1917
†Gravicalymene bakeri Smith and Ebach 2020
†Gravicalymene capitovata Siveter 1977
†Gravicalymene changyangensis Zhang 1974
†Gravicalymene convolva Shirley 1936
†Gravicalymene cootamundrensis Gill 1940
†Gravicalymene coppinsensis Chatterton and Campbell 1980
†Gravicalymene deani Ingham 1977
†Gravicalymene eunoa Haas 1968
†Gravicalymene hagani Ross 1967
†Gravicalymene hamlagdadica Alberti 1981
†Gravicalymene hetera Gill 1945
†Gravicalymene hornyi Snajdr 1981
†Gravicalymene inflata Dean 1963
†Gravicalymene interjecta Hawle and Corda 1847
†Gravicalymene jugifera Dean 1962
†Gravicalymene kilmorensis Gill 1945
†Gravicalymene lardeuxi Pillet 1976
†Gravicalymene longmenshanensis Li and Hao 1978
†Gravicalymene maura Alberti 1969
†Gravicalymene pola Snadjr 1982
†Gravicalymene pontilis Price 1982
†Gravicalymene quadrata King 1923
†Gravicalymene quadrilobata Chatterton 1971
†Gravicalymene reperta Oehlert 1890
†Gravicalymene scutula Holloway 1980
†Gravicalymene susi McNamara 1979
†Gravicalymene tedderensis Alberti 1969
†Gravicalymene teddersensis Alberti 1969
†Gravicalymene truncatus Ross 1979
†Gravicalymene vaccina Holloway 1994
†Gravicalymene xibieheense Nan 1976
†Gravicalymene yamakoshii Kobayashi and Hamada 1977
†Gravicalymene zhenzishanensis Kobayashi and Hamada 1977
Invalid names: Apocalymene Chatterton and Campbell 1980 [synonym]
G. †Linguocalymene Tomczykowa 1991
G. †Liocalymene Raymond 1916
G. †Neseuretus Hicks 1873
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Subg. †Neseuretus (Neseuretus) Hicks 1873
†Neseuretus arenosus Dean 1966
†Neseuretus attenuatus Gigout 1951
†Neseuretus avus Hammann 1977
†Neseuretus bergeroni Thoral 1935
†Neseuretus bullatus Whittard 1960
†Neseuretus caerhunensis Beckly 1989
†Neseuretus chaschuilensis Vaccari and Waisfeld 1994
†Neseuretus convexius Sheng 1958
†Neseuretus equalis Lu in Lu and Chang 1974
†Neseuretus henkei Hammann 1977
†Neseuretus kayseri Kobayashi 1951
†Neseuretus kobayashii Harrington and Leanza 1957
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Invalid names: Calymene (Synhomalonotus) pompeckji Kobayashi 1937 [replaced], Synhomalonotus pompeckji Kobayashi 1937 [replaced]
†Neseuretus leonensis Hammann 1983
†Neseuretus lipanensis Waisfeld 1997
†Neseuretus monensis Shirley 1936
†Neseuretus murchisoni Salter 1865
†Neseuretus paronai Pellizzari 1913
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Invalid names: Neseuretus concavus Lu 1975 [synonym], Neseuretus expansus Lu 1975 [synonym], Neseuretus tenellus Lu 1975 [synonym]
†Neseuretus parvifrons McCoy 1851
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Invalid names: Neseuretus brevisulcus Whittard 1960 [synonym], Neseuretus complanatus Whittard 1960 [synonym]
†Neseuretus ramseyensis Hicks 1873
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Invalid names: Calymene recurvatus Hicks 1873 [synonym], Neseuretus elongatus Hicks 1873 [synonym], Neseuretus grandior Whittard 1960 [synonym], Neseuretus quadratus Hicks 1873 [synonym]
†Neseuretus sexangulus Dean 1971
†Neseuretus shensiensis Lu 1957
†Neseuretus tardus Hammann 1983
†Neseuretus tristani Brongniart in Desmarest 1817
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Invalid names: Calymene sanmigueli Linares 1950 [synonym]
†Neseuretus tungtzuensis Sheng 1958
†Neseuretus turveyi Zhou et al. 2001
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Invalid names: Neseuretus elongatus Zhou et al. 1998 [replaced]
†Neseuretus vaningeni Dean in Dean and Martin 1978
Invalid names: Synhomalonotus Pompeckj 1898 [synonym]
G. †Nipponocalymene Kaneko 1985
Subfm. †Pharostomatinae Hupe 1953
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G. †Prionocheilus Rouault 1847
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†Prionocheilus foveolatum Törnquist 1884
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Invalid names: Prionocheilus narinosus Siveter 1977 [synonym]
†Prionocheilus mendax Vanek 1965
†Prionocheilus obtusus McCoy 1846
†Prionocheilus pulchra Beyrich 1846
†Prionocheilus verneuili Rouault 1847
Invalid names: Pharostoma Hawle and Corda 1847 [synonym]
G. †Platycalymene Shirley 1936
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†Platycalymene dilatata Tullberg 1882
†Platycalymene duplicata Murchison 1839
†Platycalymene metoeca Ingham and Tripp 1991
†Platycalymene tasgarensis Shirley 1936
†Platycalymene tasgarensis simulata Hughes 1969
†Platycalymene trapezoidalis Baldis and Pothe 1995
Invalid names: Sulcocalymene Baldis and Pothe 1995 [synonym]
G. †Pradoella Hammann 1977
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†Pradoella antetristani Dean 1966
†Pradoella lugneensis Courtessole et al. 1983
†Pradoella pradoi Hammann 1977
†Pradoella sanabriensis Hammann 1983
†Pradoella tazzarinensis Vidal 1996
G. †Reacalymene Shirley 1936
G. †Reedocalymene Kobayashi 1951
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†Reedocalymene expansa Yi 1957
†Reedocalymene unicornis Reed 1917
Subfm. †Reedocalymeninae Hupe 1955
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G. †Neseuretinus Dean 1967
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†Neseuretinus birmanicus Reed 1906
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Invalid names: Neseuretinus turcicus Dean 1967 [synonym], Neseuretus ghavideli Bruton et al. 2004 [synonym]
G. †Vietnamia Kobayashi 1960
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†Vietnamia abnormis Lee 1987
†Vietnamia douvillei Mansuy 1908
†Vietnamia nivalis Salter 1865
†Vietnamia pamiricus Balashova 1966
†Vietnamia sulcatus Kolobova in Sokolov and Yolkin 1978
†Vietnamia teichmuelleri Hammann and Leone 1997
†Vietnamia yushanensis Lee 2013
Invalid names: Sarrabesia Hammann and Leone 1997 [synonym]
G. †Spathacalymene Tillman 1960
G. †Tapinocalymene Siveter 1980
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available